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湖北省随州市2026年3月高三二模英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
双击音频mp3图标，打开听力音频：
1. What are the speakers going to do
A. Celebrate an anniversary.
B. Have a picnic in a park.
C. Ride a bike.
2. Why does the laptop need restarting
A. The mouse broke down.
B. The keyboard broke down.
C. The monitor broke down.
3. What did the man do for the woman
A. He paid off her debt.
B. He worked her shift.
C. He invited her to lunch.
4. Who are the speakers
A. Producers. B. Customers. C. Salesmen.
5. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Interested.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选页中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many carats does the second- largest diamond weigh
A.2024. B.2492. C.3106.
7. Where was the Cullinan diamond found
A. Canada. B. Botswana. C. Africa.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the conversation take place
A. At a newspaper company.
B. On a fashion channel.
C. At a job interview.
9. What was the main reason for the man to quit his last job
A. He wasn't satisfied with the pay.
B. He had no time to travel.
C. He didn't like the working atmosphere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why have many young people bought gold recently
A. Because they hope to get return.
B. Because they want to invest in fashion.
C. Because they can show off.
11. What's the feature of current gold phone stickers
A. Expensive. B. Fashionable. C. Thick.
12. How does the woman feel about the gold phone stickers
A. Interested. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship of the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors.
14. Why does the man want a part- time job
A. To gain related work experience.
B. To earn enough living expenses.
C. To enrich his college life.
15. How does the woman help the man
A. By recommending him to a trade company.
B. By providing him with living expenses.
C. By preparing him for a job interview.
16. What is the man likely to do next
A. Thank the woman.
B. Let the chance slip.
C. Get ready for the interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Ray Barker say about Joey
A. He is used to his routine.
B. He changes the pattern.
C. He shouldn't work.
18. What happened to Joey
A. He was hit by a car.
B. He got frostbite.
C. He fell in Aughtry's home.
19. Why did Aughtry post a video on social media
A. To attract her neighbors.
B. To show she called 911.
C. To ask for others' help.
20. What did the neighbors help do first
A. Wrap Joey a blanket.
B. Sweep the snow around.
C. Send Joey to the hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For more than 20 years, National Geographic and Lindblad Expeditions have collaborated to connect curious travellers with transformative experiences. These pioneers defined modern expedition travel, and now they are setting new standards with immersive and illuminating voyages led by passionate expedition teams—— naturalists, photographers and cultural specialists who are explorers at heart. Encounter abundant wildlife—— blue- footed boobies, marine iguanas, Darwin's finches, pink flamingos, giant tortoises and more. The wildlife of Galápagos is legendary for being without fear in the presence of humans.
ITINERARY SPOTLIGHT
Exploring Galápagos
10 DAYS FROM 6,738pp
2025-2028: Weekly expeditions year- round, departing Fridays
National Geographic Endeavour II
Visit expeditions.co.uk/saligala for itinerary detail, extensions and current rates
Day 1: Fly from the UK to Quito and overnight stay
Day 2: Fly from Quito to Galápagos and begin your expedition on board National GeographicEndeavour II
Day 3-8: Explore the Galápagos Islands
Day 9: Fly from Galápagos to Quito and overnight stay
Day 10: Fly from Quito to the UK
Year-round departures fly-cruise price from 6,738pp
What's Included:
· International flights from London
· Hotel accommodation in Quito on a bed-and-breakfast basis
· All overseas transportation
· Recommended group flights between mainland Ecuador and Galápagos
· 7 nights on board National Geographic Endeavour II
· All meals, select beverages, excursions and more onboard
· Use of all exploratory tools
21. Who might be interested in this expedition to Galápagos
A. Beach resort lovers.
B. Modern brave pioneers.
C. Adventurous nature learners.
D. Isolated environment researchers.
22. What can tourists do in this journey
A. Cooperate with cardiac specialists.
B. Visit the Galápagos Islands.
C. Swim with giant tortoises and dolphins.
D. Enjoy free meals and drinks.
23. How many ways are there for the potential travelers to get more information
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
A billionaire Richard Branson flew into space aboard his own winged rocket ship Sunday, bringing space tourism a step closer to reality and beating out his richer rival Jeff Bezos.
The nearly 71- year- old Branson and five crew members from his Virgin Galactic space tourism company reached an altitude of 86 kilometers over the New Mexico desert—— enough to experience up to four minutes of weightlessness and witness the curve of the Earth and then glided back home to a runway landing.
With about 500 people watching, including Branson's family, the space plane named Unity was carried high in the air underneath a twin- fuselage (机身) aircraft. Then, at an altitude of about 13kilometers,Unity separated from the mother ship and fired its engine, reaching more than Mach 3, or three times the speed of sound, as it pierced (刺穿) the edge of space.
“The whole thing, it was just magical,” joyful Branson said on his return aboard the space plane.Spectators cheered, jumped into the air and embraced asUnity touched down on Earth. Mike Moses, a top executive at Virgin Galactic, said that apart from some problems with the transmission of video images from inside the cabin, the flight was perfect.
The brief, up- and- down flight—— the space plane's portion took only about 15 minutes—— was a eye- catching commercial plug for Virgin Galactic, which plans to start taking paying customers on joyrides next year.
24. What's the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The plane's flight height.
B. The smooth launching process.
C. The record- breaking speed of the flight.
D. The emotional reactions of the spectators.
25. Which words can best describe Richard Branson
A. Adventurous and ambitious. B. Cautious and stressed.
C. Optimistic and open. D. Wealthy and proud.
26. What is true about the flight
A. It just took fifteen minutes.
B. There is much room for improvement.
C. It was a successful promotion for space tourism.
D. It was a private flight intended for billionaire.
27. Where is the passage probably from
A. A travel brochure. B. A science report.
C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
C
Of all the forces that shape our lives, work is the most dominant. A huge portion of our conscious hours is devoted to our jobs. What we do defines our living standards and, to a considerable extent, our social status. Some argue that the importance of leisure allows us to ignore work's injustice, and that people should offset(抵消) its frustrations by focusing on other parts of their lives.
I consider this attitude a form of giving up. For the foreseeable future, the material and psychological rewards that work provides will remain vital to life's satisfaction. However, only a small minority of people can control their pace of work or their working environment. Similarly, work offers only a few people the chance for creativity, imagination, or initiative. The inequality we see in and through work remains one of the cruelest and most obvious inequalities in our society.
And the clearest form of this inequality is the contrast between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs interest them and allow them to develop their abilities. They keep learning, can exercise responsibility, and have a significant degree of control over their own and others' working lives. Most importantly, they have the freedom to initiate. In contrast, for most manual workers and a growing number of white-collar workers, work is a boring and even painful experience. They spend their lives in conditions which would be considered intolerable by the managers who allow these conditions to continue.
Ordinary workers have little control over their work. Their jobs provide them with no opportunity for personal development. Often, the design of production makes workers simply a part of the technology. In offices, many jobs are so routine that workers rightly feel themselves to be small,unimportant parts in a large rigid machine. As a direct result, many workers feel disengaged from their jobs and their companies. This sense of alienation remains one of the most serious outcomes of inequality in the modern workplace.
28. Why does work's dominance pose a problem according to some people
A. It makes leisure unimportant.
B. It hides work's built- in injustice.
C. It rarely defines our social status.
D. It consumes all our conscious hours.
29. What does the underlined word“alienation” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Disconnection. B. Satisfaction. C. Promotion. D. Exhaustion.
30. Why is work inequality considered cruel
A. It cannot be offset by leisure activities.
B. It lowers overall social productivity.
C. It lowers everyone's living standards.
D. It denies most people autonomy and fulfillment.
31. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. The Power and Problems of Modern Work
B. Why Leisure Cannot Replace Work Satisfaction
C. Inequality and Its Effects at Work
D. Managers Versus Workers: A Workplace Divide
D
In the dark depths of the ocean, sound serves as the essential medium of life. Marine species ranging from giant whales to socially complex seals have evolved to depend entirely on sound signals for navigation, communication, and survival. This delicate underwater soundscape now faces huge disturbance from human activities, with commercial shipping as a primary contributor to marine noise pollution. Scientific research consistently demonstrates that ocean noise levels have been increasing by approximately 3.3 decibels per decade, directly corresponding with the expansion of global maritime traffic.
The most significant sound disturbance originates from propeller cavitation (螺旋桨空化)——a complex process where ship propellers spin so fast that they create tiny bubbles. When these bubbles burst, they generate persistent low- frequency sounds capable of traveling thousands of meters through water. This human- made noise pollution severely disrupts critical marine mammal behaviors including finding mates, feeding patterns, and migratory navigation, with consequences that may extend throughout marine ecosystems.
Addressing this environmental challenge, researchers worldwide are developing new technological solutions. At the University of British Columbia, marine engineers are pioneering flexible propeller blades(桨叶) that significantly reduce bubble formation through controlled blade movement. Simultaneously,researchers at the Dutch institute MARIN have perfected bubble curtain technology—— systems that generate streams of air bubbles around propellers and ship bodies to soften bubble collapse and absorb sound waves.Test results demonstrate substantial noise reduction across frequencies particularly important to marine mammals.
Beyond these solutions, emerging technologies include unique materials and innovative“sound black hole” concepts that effectively trap vibrational energy within ship structures. These cutting- edge approaches achieve notable noise reduction while avoiding concerns about additional weight or safety risks.
Despite these promising advances, practical implementation faces substantial challenges.Upgrading existing ships requires significant investment, and shipowners need stronger economic and regulatory support. Encouragingly, international environmental standards are gradually creating favorable conditions for adopting these technologies. As research refines these solutions, the maritime industry moves closer to achieving sustainable coexistence between global commerce and marine ecosystem preservation.
32. What is the main cause of underwater noise pollution
A. Sound of underwater ocean currents.
B. Noise from marine mammals' activities.
C. Noise from ship propellers.
D. Low- frequency sound waves.
33. How does bubble curtain technology primarily function to reduce noise
A. By hardening the ship's bodies.
B. By slowing down the propeller's spin.
C. By controlling the water current.
D. By generating sound- absorbing bubbles.
34. What is the current state of these new technologies
A. Facing global rejection by shipowners.
B. Effective yet costly to apply.
C. Causing safety risks for ships.
D. Primarily useful for new ships.
35. What is the author's overall tone about the future
A. Cautious but fundamentally optimistic.
B. Pessimistic and overcome with frustration.
C. Neutral and purely informational.
D. Urgent and skeptical of regulatory efforts.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. Gift giving around holidays, birthdays, graduations or weddings is a great opportunity to reinforce those relationships. Whatever the occasion, gift giving is a social practice that requires careful thought and consideration. 36 The following tips may help you craft a simple guide to gifting.
37 When we receive gifts in a bunch, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift attached to a big one will hurt the latter's impact.
Gift experiences rather than things. A brand- new iPhone becomes old fast. But a dream vacation or seeing our favorite artist in concert will give us memories that last forever. That is why we should consider an experience over a physical object. 38
Think like the receiver. 39 That might seem obvious, but it happens far less than we'd like.People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility or happiness to the receiver.
But if all else fails, remember there's a reason why we say that it's the thought that counts. Don't forget why we are giving gifts. 40 Instead, they just want us to think about them, and that can be done in lots of easy ways.
A. Don't add a small gift to a big gift.
B. So are there a set of rules to follow
C. Most people don't want lots of money spent on them.
D. To put it simply, buy things that our receiver would buy for themselves.
E. The value of a gift is often determined by its emotional impact, not its price tag.
F. Experiences often have more thought gone into them, and they create more vivid memories.
G. Money spent on doing provides more enduring happiness than money spent on having.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
According to Wales Online, 43-year-old Amy Johnson was out shopping with her two young children when stress began to build.
“My two young children, Sarah and Noah, were at their peak of being 41 , and I was at my wit's end,” Amy said.“Sarah was 42 a breakdown, and Noah, 43 the tension, was becoming increasingly restless. I was preparing myself for the 44 ——a complete fit of anger fromSarah, which of course would 45 a chain reaction with Noah. It felt like a ticking time bomb ready to explode.”
Then something unexpected happened. A woman, probably in her sixties, 46 Amy—— and instead of offering judgment, she offered kindness. 47 down, the woman smiled at Sarah and said,“I couldn't help but 48 your beautiful dress. Do you like bunnies ” Amy said her daughter's tears stopped 49 .
“For the next few minutes, this kind stranger 50 my children in a conversation about their favourite animals, colours, and cartoons. Her magical 51 calmed them in no time.” Before leaving, the woman handed Amy a small note. It read:“You' re doing a great job. We' ve all been there.Keep smiling.” Amy said the rest of the day went unexpectedly smoothly.“It's amazing how a simple act of kindness from a stranger can transform a 52 day into a memorable one.”
Later that night Amy 53 the experience.“As I put Sarah and Noah to bed, I whispered a thank you to the universe for sending that kind stranger our way. Her act of kindness didn't just change our day; it changed our perspective. It was a 54 that in the midst of chaos and challenges,there's always room for kindness, and it's these moments that truly 55 us.”
41. A. alarmed B. spoiled C. tireless D. uneasy
42. A. free from B. far from C. on the edge of D. out of
43. A. performing B. sensing C. preserving D. attracting
44. A. unavoidable B. accidental C. additional D. permanent
45. A. turn down B. call for C. figure out D. set off
46. A. ignored B. passed C. followed D. approached
47. A. pushing B. sitting C. kneeling D. stepping
48. A. notice B. recognize C. neglect D. overlook
49. A. randomly B. instantly C. smoothly D. secretly
50. A. persuaded B. connected C. greeted D. engaged
51. A. perception B. appearance C. presence D. figure
52. A. confusing B. challenging C. embarrassing D. relaxing
53. A. stick to B. take up C. reflected on D. go through
54. A. reminder B. symbol C. warning D. reward
55. A. invent B. define C. improve D. praise
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Rain fell over Paris on Saturday, but it did little to dampen the spirit of thousands of people who gathered in front of Notre Dame Cathedral. For the first time since 56 devastating fire in 2019,the medieval landmark was reopened fully to the public, drawing crowds eager to step inside and witness the results of one of the most ambitious reconstruction 57 (project) in modern history.
Tickets for tours sold out in less than 30 minutes when they first became available, 58 (emphasize)the global fascination with the 12th century monument. Visitors from across the world described the experience as overwhelming.
The path back to this moment was long and complex. On April 15, 2019, an electrical fault is believed 59 (cause) the fire that tore through Notre Dame's roof, destroying centuries old wooden structures. The fire shocked the world, leaving the 60 (prize) cultural treasure damaged.
61 followed was an unprecedented reconstruction effort. Billions of euros 62 (invest),and thousands of artisans, architects, and engineers worked together to restore the cathedral stone by stone.
For many 63 stood in the rain outside Notre Dame, the reopening was more than a tourist attraction. It was a moment of 64 (revive), and a reminder that even 65 the face of disaster, history can rise again.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
学校英文报正在征集关于“高中是否应系统开设职业生涯规划课程”的讨论稿件。请你以“Isa Career Planning Course Necessary in High School ”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的观点；
(2)阐述理由。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Is a Career Planning Course Necessary in High School
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chocolates, lollipops, and toys were the items picked by Babloo while his Mom was busy selecting the provisions(供给) for the month from a departmental store. They both completed their selection of items and entered the billing counter. Seetha was surprised to see the bill which amounted to Rs.1000,which was more than the budget that she had. She wanted to return some of the items picked up byBabloo, but she did not want to disappoint her only son.
That evening, Ramesh dragged himself through the door, looking extremely tired. Seetha asked,“How was your day today ” Ramesh said with a dull face,“It was very tough…I must be very aggressive to save my job. We need to save at least a little more amount per month, Seetha”.“So, what was the bill amount for this month ” asked Ramesh with curiosity. When Seetha quietly mentioned the grocery bill in the kitchen, he murmured,“Every child deserves these small joys”, forcing a smile.
However, Babloo overheard his parents' conversation. Peeking (偷瞥) through the doorway,Babloo saw his father sitting at the table, head in hands——a sight that sent a sharp pang(痛苦) through the boy's heart. The next morning, he noticed the deep worry lines on his father's face that even a forced smile couldn't conceal(掩藏).
In the following weeks, a quiet determination settled over Babloo. He began spending evenings writing something, with his English dictionary constantly at his side. When his mother urged him to sleep, he'd simply say,“It's for a school assignment,” though his eyes held a secret. Ramesh, noticing the light under his son's door late at night, felt a mixture of pride and concern, unaware that his son's efforts were all for him.
One evening, Babloo rushed to meet his father, face glowing with triumph.“Papa, this is for you！”he exclaimed, holding out a Rs.8000 note. Ramesh's face darkened instantly.“Where did you get this Did you steal it ” he demanded, his voice sharp with fear. Babloo's radiant smile soon vanished, tears springing to his eyes as he looked at the father.
注意：
(1)续写词数应在150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly,“Tell us, dear.”
Paragraph 2: Then, Babloo proposed,“We can use it to buy the provisions.”
高三英语答案
听力
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BABAA 16-20 CABCB
阅读
21-25 CBBBA 26-30 CDBAD 31-35 CCDBA 36-40 BAGDC
完形
41-45 DCBAD 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CBCAB
语法填空
56. a 57. projects 58. emphasizing 59. to have caused
60. prized 61. What 62. were invested 63. who/ that
64. revival 65. in
应用文范文：
Is a Career Planning Course Necessary in High School
Recently, my school has sparked a discussion on“Is a Career Planning Course Necessary inHigh School”. I firmly believe that life skills classes are necessary for students.
Initially, such a course provides crucial guidance at a crucial time during which many students feel lost with regard to choosing university majors or future paths. Learning about different industries, required skills, and self- assessment tools can help us make informed decisions aligned with our interests and strengths. Secondly, it bridges the gap between academic learning and the real world. Through activities like resume writing workshops or mock interviews, we gain practical skills that boost our confidence for future internships and job applications.
In conclusion, a career planning course is an essential investment in our future.
续写范文：
Seetha immediately stepped between them, asking Babloo softly,“Tell us, dear.”“It's my prize,” Babloo said as he pulled the award certificate and his winning essay from his schoolbag.Wiping away his tears, he began explaining in a trembling voice how he had noticed his dad's weariness and mom's worried looks over their financial struggles. He recalled the moment he decided to enter the essay competition, murmuring,“I thought if I won, I could help.” AsRamesh's rough fingers gently traced the words on the certificate, his initial anger melted away,replaced by a surge of affection mixed with self- reproach.
Then, Babloo proposed,“We can use it to buy the provisions.” Seetha and Ramesh exchanged a deeply touched glance, seeing the pure love behind their son's gesture. They embraced him tightly, their voices thick with emotion. After a thoughtful discussion, Ramesh suggested,“Let's set aside most of it for your education.” But seeing the earnest look in Babloo's eyes, he added,“We can use a small portion to ease our situation right now.”A genuine smile finally returned to Babloo's face, brighter than any they had seen in months. The money would provide temporary relief, but they all understood that the real treasure lay in the strengthened bonds of their family and their newfound mutual understanding.
【详细解析】
21. C.文中强调旅行是“变革性体验”，由自然学家、摄影师和文化专家带领，注重野生动植物观察(如蓝脚鲣鸟、海鬣蜥、巨龟等)，适合喜欢探索自然、在冒险中学习的游客。其他选项：A(海滩度假爱好者)未提及；B(现代勇敢先驱者)虽有“先驱”一词但非直接目标人群；D(孤立环境研究者)也不符合旅行定位。
22. B.行程明确包含第3至8天在加拉帕戈斯群岛探索。其他选项：A(与心脏专家合作)未提及；C(与巨龟和海豚游泳)文中未说明此类活动；D(享受免费餐饮)虽包含餐饮，但仅限于船上“精选饮品”，并非全部免费。
23. B.根据文字和图片提示：访问网站expeditions.co.uk/saligala扫描图片中的二维码(标注“扫描获取更多信息”)。
24. B.第三段详细描述了飞船“Unity”先由双机身母机携带升空，在约 13公里高空分离并点燃引擎，以超三倍音速冲入太空边缘的过程，重点在于发射阶段的步骤与技术细节。
25. A.文中布兰森在返回后形容飞行“充满魔力”，且他本人高龄亲赴太空，体现了冒险精神；返回时的喜悦与观众的欢呼也呼应了他的兴奋情绪。
26. C.文中最后一段明确提到这次飞行是“吸引眼球的商业宣传”，并计划明年开始载客商业飞行，说明其推广性质。其他选项： A(仅15分钟)错误，因15分钟仅指太空飞行段，全程更长； B(还有很多改进空间)，原文说的是除了从机舱内部传输视频图像的一些问题外，这次飞行是完美的。因此与原文不符； D(仅为亿万富翁私人飞行)错误，这是测试飞行，并非私人定制。
27. D.文章以新闻事件报道的形式撰写，包含时间、人物、过程、引语和商业背景分析，符合报纸新闻的文体特征。科学报告(B)通常更注重数据与技术分析，旅游手册(A)与课本(C)在此语境下不如报纸典型。
28. B.文章第一段提到“Some argue that the importance of leisure allows us to ignorework's injustice(有人认为，闲 暇的重要性让我们忽视了工作中的不公正)”，这表明工作的主导地位之所以成为问题，正是因为它掩盖了工作中固有的不平等现象。选项A与原文意思不符(文章并未说闲暇不重要)，C与原文相反(工作确实在很大程度上定义社会地位)，D是事实描述但并非问题核心，故B 最符合。
29. A.最后一段描述工人对工作和公司“disengaged”(疏离)，且前文强调工人觉得自己是庞大机器中微不足道的部分，因此“alienation”应指一种疏远、脱离的感受。A项“Disconnection”(脱离、疏离)最符合语境。B、C、D项均与文意相反。
30. D.第二段指出，只有少数人能控制工作节奏和环境，大多数人缺乏自主性和创造力机会；第三、四段进一步对比管理者与普通工人的处境，强调普通工人对工作缺乏控制、无法获得个人发展。这种不平等剥夺了大多数人的自主权和成就感，因此是残酷的。A项未直接体现， B、C两项文中未提及。
31. C.全文以“工作中的不平等是社会最残酷的不平等之一”为核心论点，并通过管理者与工人的对比，具体分析了这种不平等在控制权、发展机会、工作体验等方面的表现(即“影响”)，最终归结为“疏离感”这一严重后果。选项 C 精准概括了这一核心论点及论证脉络。
32. C.文章第一段明确指出商业航运(commercial shipping)是海洋噪声污染的主要来源(primary contributor)，第二段具体说明最主要的声音干扰来自螺旋桨空化(propellercavitation)。A项(洋流声)和B项(海洋哺乳动物活动声)是自然声音，不是污染源； D项(低频声波)是噪声的表现形式，而非根本原因。因此， C项(船舶螺旋桨的噪音)是正确答案。
33. D.第三段详细描述了气泡帘技术(bubble curtain technology)，其原理是通过在螺旋桨和船体周围产生气泡流(generate streams of air bubbles)来缓解气泡破裂并吸收声波(absorb sound waves)。A项(硬化船体)、B项(减慢螺旋桨转速)和C项(控制水流)均未在文中提及。因此， D项(产生吸音气泡)正确概括了其核心功能。
34. B.最后一段指出，尽管技术进步前景乐观，但实际应用面临重大挑战，主要在于升级现有船舶需要大量投资(significant investment)。A项(遭到全球船东拒绝)过于绝对，文中未提； C项(主要对新船有用)未明确说明； D项(造成安全风险)与第四段“避免额外重量或安全风险的担忧”相悖。因此， B项(有效但实施成本高)最符合文意。
35. A.作者在结尾段既承认了实施中的重大挑战(substantial challenges)，如投资和监管支持问题，但也指出国际环境标准正在创造有利条件，且研究正在完善解决方案，航运业正朝着可持续共存迈进。这种既看到困难又抱有希望的态度，符合A项“谨慎但根本上是乐观的”。B项(悲观但充满挫败感)、C项(中立且纯信息性)和D项(紧迫并对监管努力持怀疑态度)均与全文基调不符。
36. B.上文提到送礼需要仔细思考和考虑，这是一个社会习俗。下文说“以下建议可以帮你制定一个简单的送礼指南”。B项“那么，有一套规则可以遵循吗？”承上启下，完美地用一个问句将前文的讨论引向后文的实用建议，是标准的过渡句。题目中已将B与A对调， A对应后文的“小礼物”规则。
英语答案第 3 页共 11 页
37. A.后文直接解释：“当我们收到一堆礼物时，我们往往会无意识地对它们的价值取平均值，所以一件大礼物附带一件小礼物会损害大礼物的效果。”这正是对A 项“不要在贵重大礼物上附加小礼物”这一建议的具体阐述。先给出论点，后文进行解释，逻辑非常清晰。
38. G.本段核心论点是“送体验，而不是送实物”。作者用“新iPhone很快会过时，但度假或看演唱会的记忆会永存”来对比。G项“花钱买体验比花钱买实物能带来更持久的快乐”，是对这一对比的高度概括和升华，用“doing”(体验)和“having”(拥有)两个词精准概括了核心差异，非常适合作为段尾的总结句。干扰项F 虽然也谈到了体验带来生动回忆，但与前面 memories that last forever 不一致。
39. D.段落主题句是“站在收礼者的角度思考”。空格后紧跟“这可能看起来很明显……”，说明空格处填入的是一个具体的、看似简单的做法。D项“简单来说，就是买我们送礼对象会为自己买的东西”，是对“站在对方角度思考”最直接、最具体的阐释。紧接着的“That might seem obvious”中的“That”正好指代这个具体建议。
40. C.最后一段强调“心意最重要”，并提醒“别忘了我们为什么送礼”。空格后的“Instead”(相反)是强逻辑转折词，说明空格内容与“他们只是希望我们想着他们，这可以通过很多简单的方式做到”形成对比。C项“大多数人并不希望别人在他们身上花很多钱”，与后文的“简单方式”完美呼应：不花钱多不等于不表达心意，简单的关心和思念同样珍贵。正是因为有“不想要花很多钱”这个前提，才会引出“用简单方式表达思念”的结论。
41. D.词义辨析+语境呼应。后文提到 Sarah要崩溃、Noah焦躁不安，可知孩子处于“不安的”状态。A. alarmed (惊恐的)程度过重； B. spoiled (被宠坏的)无依据； C. tireless(不知疲倦的)与语境相反； D. uneasy (不安的)符合孩子吵闹、让母亲无计可施的场景。
42. C.固定搭配+语境。“on the edge of a breakdown”表示“濒临崩溃”，呼应后文“tears”和“a complete fit of anger”。A. free from (摆脱)、B. far from (远离)、D. out of(缺乏)均不符合“即将发怒”的语境。
43. B.逻辑推理。 Noah作为孩子，能“察觉到”紧张气氛而变得焦躁。A. avoiding (避免)、C. preserving (保护)、D. attracting (吸引)均不符合逻辑，只有“sensing (感知)”能体现孩子对氛围的敏感。
44. A 词义辨析+语境。母亲认为 Sarah的愤怒是“不可避免的”，就像“定时炸弹”。
B. accidental (意外的)、C. additional (额外的)、D. permanent (永恒的)均不符合“即将爆发”的预判， A. unavoidable (不可避免的)契合语境。
45. D.固定搭配。“set off a chain reaction”表示“引发连锁反应”，指 Sarah的愤怒会带动 Noah也闹事。A. turn down (拒绝)、B. call for (需要)、C. figure out (弄明白)均无“引发”含义，不符合搭配。
46. D.动作逻辑。后文提到陌生人和孩子交谈、递纸条，可知她“走近”了 Amy一家。A. ignored (忽视)、B. passed (路过)、C. followed (跟随)均无法衔接后续的互动, D.approached(走近)符合场景。
47. C.语境细节。陌生人要和孩子交流， “跪下”能拉近与孩子的距离，体现友善。A.pushing(推)、B. sitting(坐)、D. stepping(迈步)均不符合“与孩子亲切交谈”的动作，C. kneeling(跪下)更具画面感和情感温度。
48. A 词义辨析。陌生人夸赞孩子的裙子， “couldn't help but notice”表示“忍不住注意到”。B. watch(观看，强调持续动作)、C. neglect (忽视)、D. observe(观察，侧重细致研究)均不适合日常夸赞的语境， A. notice (注意到)最自然。
49. B.语境呼应。陌生人的友善让 Sarah 的眼泪“立刻”停止，体现效果显著。A.randomly(随机地)、C. smoothly(顺利地)、D. secretly (秘密地)均不符合“瞬间平静”的场景， B. instantly (立刻)契合语义。
50. D.固定搭配。“engage sb. in a conversation”表示“让某人参与谈话”,指陌生人与孩子聊天。A. persuaded (说服)、B. connected (连接)、C. greeted (问候)均无法搭配“in a conversation”, D. engaged (使参与)为固定用法。
51. C.词义辨析。陌生人的“存在本身”具有魔力，能让孩子平静。A. perception (感知)、B. appearance (外貌)、D. figure (身形)均不强调“在场带来的影响”, C. presence(存在)更能体现其气场的安抚作用。
52. B.语境对比。前文描述当天充满混乱和挑战，陌生人的善意将“艰难的一天”变成难忘的一天。A. confusing (令人困惑的)、C. embarrassing (尴尬的)、D. relaxing (放松的)均不符合前文“ticking time bomb”的紧张氛围， B. challenging (有挑战性的)形成合理对比。
53. C.词义辨析。当晚 Amy“回想”白天的经历，后文的感悟也印证了这一点。A. stickto(坚持)、B. take up(占据)、D. go through(经历)均无“回忆、思考”含义, C. reflectedon(反思、回想)符合语境。
54. A.语义衔接。陌生人的行为是一种“提醒”———混乱中仍有善意。B. symbol(象征)、C. warning (警告)、D. reward (奖励)均不符合“引发感悟”的作用, A. reminder(提醒)契合后文的人生启示。
55. B.词义辨析。这些善意的瞬间真正“定义”了我们的人生(即人生的价值由善意瞬间构成)。A. invent(发明)、C. improve (改善)、D. praise (赞扬)均无法体现“本质层面的塑造”, B. define (定义)更具深度，契合全文主旨。
56. a.考查不定冠词，文中第一次出现的名词(devastating是修饰语)，前面用不定冠词。
57. projects.名词单复数。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故“project”需用复数形式“projects”。
58. emphasizing.现在分词作状语。
59. to have caused.非谓语动词。“be believed to do sth.”是固定结构，且“引发火灾”的动作发生在“is believed”之前，故用不定式的完成式“to have caused”，表示“被认为已经做了某事”。
60. prized.此处需用形容词修饰“cultural treasure”, “prize”的过去分词形式“prized”可作形容词，意为“珍贵的、备受珍视的”，符合“文化瑰宝”的语义。
61. What.名词性从句引导词。此处是主语从句，从句中“followed”缺少主语，指代“接下来发生的事情”，故用引导词“What”(在主语从句中作主语，表“……的事情”)。
62. were invested.时态+语态。全文讲述圣母院重建的过去情况，用一般过去时；主语“Billions of euros”与“invest”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态(were +过去分词)。
63. who/that.定语从句引导词。先行词是“many”(指代“many people”),从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who/that”引导定语从句(指代人且作主语)。
64. revival. 名词变形。此处需用名词作介词“of”的宾语， “revive”的名词形式“revival”表示“重建、复兴”，符合“圣母院重新开放是复兴的时刻”的语义。
65. in.固定搭配。“in the face of”是固定短语，意为“面对……”，此处表示“即使面对灾难，历史也能重现”，故填介词“in”。
应用文解析：
1.开头：引出话题+亮明观点：先用“Recently, my school has sparked a discussion on…”这样的句子交代背景，自然地引出话题。再用“I firmly believe…”或类似表达清晰地亮出自己的观点。
2.主体：分点论证，层层递进：对于每个分论点，都遵循“观点+解释+举例”的逻辑。
3.结尾：总结全文+重申观点
应用文评分标准：
档次 给分范围 描述
第五档 13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 10~12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，应用简单的语句间连接成分。
第三档 7~9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第二档 4~6分 未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
第一档 1~3 分 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，内容不连贯。
0分 一 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写解析：
一、主要情节概括：
这篇短文讲述了一个普通家庭面临经济压力时的温情故事。故事以 Babloo在超市挑选零食玩具开始，母亲 Seetha为超预算的账单感到为难，却不愿让儿子失望。父亲 Ramesh 为家庭开支担忧但仍体谅孩子的需求。Babloo偶然听到父母的对话后，试图帮助家庭缓解经济压力，却因金额过大引发父亲的误解。
二、写作思路分析
第一段：应聚焦于“解释与和解”。一，揭示 Babloo的8000卢比从何而来 前文伏笔——他“每晚写作”“字典不离手”为奖金来自写作比赛提供了合理铺垫(或是给英语报投稿赚的稿费)。二，描述父亲从“愤怒质问”到“接受理解”到“感动”的情感转变。
第二段：应聚焦于“规划与成长”。父母在感动之余，需要做出明智决定———如何平衡当下需求与长远规划 这展现了智慧。最终完成主题升华：相互理解与支持是永恒的财富，强化家庭纽带的重要性。
读后续写评分标准：
档次 给分范围 描述
第五档 21-25分 情节发展自然、丰富、有创意；与所给段落开头语衔接极佳；语法结构丰富且准确；词汇高级、地道。
第四档 16-20分 情节发展合理；与开头语衔接良好；语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确；在语言精妙或情节创意上略有不足。
第三档 11-15分 情节发展基本合理但可能平淡；与开头语有衔接；语法和词汇较简单；语言错误较明显。
第二档 6-10分 情节不合理或内容单薄；与开头语衔接不畅；语法结构单一，词汇有限且重复；表达效果差，难以顺畅阅读。
第一档 1-5分 内容与原文不相关，情节完全不合逻辑；语法和词汇使用极差；未能有效完成写作任务。
0分 一 所写内容与原文或任务完全无关；仅抄写原文或提示语。
听力原文
Text 1庆祝结婚纪念日
W: Our wedding anniversary is drawing near. Any ideas
M: Let's have a picnic by a lake and then have a private boat ride. We can also release floating lanterns to make wishes.
W: Sounds perfect.
Text 2 电脑故障
W:I was writing a report on my laptop just now, using the mouse and typing on the keyboard.But then, out of the blue, the monitor started acting up. Look! There' re some strange horizontal lines on the screen.
M: Oh my! That's terrible! Have you tried restarting the laptop
Text 3感激
W:I don't know what I would have done last week without you covering my shift. I had that family emergency.
M: Not at all. That's what colleagues are for.
W: Seriously,I owe you a debt. Let me treat you to lunch tomorrow.
英语答案 第 8 页 共 11 页
Text 4 样品反馈
M: Our clients provided some feedback on the sample of the watch. They'd like to see more functions on the displayed panel.
W: Let's see if we can add these functions within our current production time. Then we can change our plan if needed.
Text 5 科学项目
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I'm really interested in the science project. I' ve read the instructions, but I'm not sure where to start it.
M: Don't worry. First, make a list of the topics you' re interested in. Then, do some basic research.
Text 6世界第二大钻石
M: Guess what On August 22nd, 2024, Lucara Diamond Corp., a Canadian diamond mining company, found a massive diamond in Botswana！
W: How heavy is it
M: It's a 2,492-carat diamond. It's the second-largest one ever found.
W: Wow！ So, what's the biggest one ever found
M: The biggest one is the Cullinan diamond, which weighs 3,106 carats. It was discovered inSouth Africa in 1905.
W: What will people do with this new find
M: Big diamonds like this are usually placed in museums.
Text 7面试
W: Please tell me something about your last job, Mr. Foster.
M: OK. My last job was with a local newspaper called Sunshine Journal. I was in charge of the fashion column.
W:I see. Why did you leave that newspaper
M: The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations.
W: Got it. What would you like to know about our company
M:I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs.
英语答案第 9 页共 11 页
Text 8 年轻人开始热衷于购买黄金
W: The price of gold has been going up recently.
M: Yes. And I' ve noticed that a lot of young people are starting to buy gold now. They view it as both an investment and a fashion statement. My sister bought a gold necklace and a pair of gold earrings recently.
W: My friend Diana feels like getting some gold bars, but she hasn't saved up enough money.Gold is still too expensive for most ordinary people, especially the young.
M: You' ve got the point. Therefore, many young people are looking for a new way to participate in the“gold rush”—— buying gold phone stickers. The gold stickers won't cost much and can make their phones look super fancy.
W: Really I' ve never heard of gold phone stickers.
M: While gold phone stickers have been around for years, only in the last two years have they turned very popular. The producers now can create thinner and lighter gold phone stickers with stylish designs.
W: I' ll get some online.
Text 9 找兼职
M: Aunt Emilie, did you ever get a part- time job when you were at college
W: Yes. I used to work as a home teacher in my spare time.
M: How did you find that position Through a job search app
W: No. Back in my college days, job search apps weren't common. I got that part- time job through a newspaper advertisement. Are you looking for a part- time job
M: Yes, I am.
W: Why Don't you have enough living expenses
M: Yes, I do. You know, I'm a senior. I' ll graduate next year. I don't want the work experience section on my resume to be empty when I start looking for a job.
W: I see. What kind of part- time job would you like
M: Something related to my major, like foreign trade or translation.
W: Got it. One of my college classmates runs a foreign trading company. I could write a recommendation letter for you if you'd like.
M: Really That couldn't be better！ Thanks a million, Aunt Emilie！
W: But you still need to spare no effort to prepare for the interview.
M: Absolutely, I won't let the chance slip through my fingers.
Text 10救助陌生人
M: On Christmas Eve 2022, Yvonne White got a call from Sha' Kyra Aughtry, a stranger who had rescued Yvonne's brother, Joey White, in the deadly winter storm. Joey is mentally disabled. He had promised Yvonne he would stay put when she called him just before the storm hit. But as the storm hit the city, Joey still went to North Park Theater, a cinema where he has worked as a gatekeeper since 1980.“For someone who's used to being in a pattern, I think it's hard to change that pattern,” Joey's employer Ray Barker recalled.“During the pandemic, when the theater was closed, Joey still showed up for work sometimes.” Joey ended up in a snow bank outsideAughtry's home, suffering from severe frostbite. Aughtry carried Joey into her home. Joey urgently needed medical attention. However, with the roads covered in ice and snow, getting help seemed impossible.“I called 911 easily 100 times,” Aughtry said. In desperation, Aughtry posted a live video on social media for help. Within half an hour, neighbors offered to help. Several showed up to clear the snow around Aughtry's home. They wrapped Joey in a warm blanket and carefully transported him to the medical center.“Joey's rescue is all thanks to Aughtry. This kind woman came out, noticed a human being in trouble and did something about it, which most people in this day and age wouldn't necessarily do,” Barker said.“She saved his life.”

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