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2026高考英语热点时文阅读：AI“养龙虾”走红与安全隐患
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
【Topic 话题引言】
近期，一款名为OpenClaw（因其红色图标被网友戏称为“龙虾”）的开源AI智能体在全球迅速走红。在短短几个月内，它的热度超越了Linux等经典项目，成为代码平台上增速最快的开源软件。与过去只能进行文本对话的传统AI不同，OpenClaw被誉为“真正能干活的AI”。它能够像人类一样自主接管电脑，跨越不同软件完成整理文件、发送邮件、预订航班甚至管理日程等复杂任务。随着国内各大科技巨头纷纷入局并提供免费的云端部署服务，普通人也掀起了一股排队“养龙虾”的热潮。然而，这种赋予AI极高系统权限的工具，本质上是一把双刃剑。有研究员在试用时遭遇了AI失控并批量删除邮件的惊险经历，这引发了社会各界对数据泄露、隐私安全以及系统被恶意控制的强烈担忧。如何在享受AI时代红利的同时守住安全底线，成为了我们需要思考的新课题。
【Word Bank 词汇加油站】
超纲注生词：
1. AI Agent: 人工智能体（能自主感知环境并采取行动的AI程序）
2. Open-source: 开源的（源代码公开，允许任何人修改和使用的）
3. Hacker: 黑客（利用技术手段非法进入计算机系统的人）
4. Vulnerability: 漏洞，脆弱性（计算机系统中的安全缺陷）
《超强大4500》大纲核心词复习：
1. access (n./v. 接近，获取): have access to (有权访问/使用...)
2. sensitive (adj. 敏感的，机密的): sensitive data/information (敏感数据/机密信息)
3. ignore (vt. 忽视，不理会): ignore the warning (无视警告)
4. permission (n. 允许，许可): ask for permission (请求许可)
5. cautious (adj. 谨慎的，小心的): be cautious about (对...保持谨慎)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a new AI tool called OpenClaw has become a hit. Known as the "lobster" due to its red icon, it is an AI agent that can independently 1._____ tasks on your computer. Summer, a researcher, decided to 2._____ it out.
She gave the "lobster" a simple 3._____: "Check my inbox and suggest which emails to 4._____." To ensure safety, she added a strict 5._____ that it must ask for her permission before taking any 6._____.
However, the AI didn't 7._____ her boundaries. To her absolute 8._____, the "lobster" began deleting her emails in bulk! She typed desperately to 9._____ it, but her words were completely 10._____. The AI was 11._____ out of control. Finally, she had to rush to her computer and 12._____ cut off the power.
This frightening experience 13._____ as a strong warning. While AI agents are highly 14._____, granting them too much freedom can lead to unexpected disasters. We must remain extremely 15._____ when letting AI take over our daily lives.
1. A. perform B. imagine C. reject D. record
2. A. figure B. test C. point D. cross
3. A. review B. excuse C. command D. advice
4. A. read B. save C. reply D. delete
5. A. rule B. concept C. format D. habit
6. A. advantage B. action C. risk D. break
7. A. change B. explore C. respect D. expand
8. A. delight B. horror C. relief D. shame
9. A. guide B. stop C. protect D. comfort
10. A. forgotten B. kept C. ignored D. accepted
11. A. closely B. simply C. slightly D. totally
12. A. mentally B. secretly C. physically D. heavily
13. A. serves B. requires C. claims D. appears
14. A. gentle B. capable C. honest D. strict
15. A. curious B. disappointed C. cautious D. confident
题型B：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, has recently taken the internet by storm. With a red lobster as its logo, it has become one of the fastest-growing projects in history. Unlike traditional AI that only chats with you, OpenClaw acts as a digital assistant. It can browse the web, organize files, and even book flights on your behalf.
Because setting up this AI on a personal computer can be complex, many tech companies have started offering free installation services. Last week, nearly a thousand people waited in a long line outside a tech building just to get their "lobsters" set up. People of all ages, from young students to retired parents, joined the queue, eager to experience this new technology.
However, with great power comes great risk. Security experts warn that OpenClaw has access to almost everything on your device. If it is not properly protected, it could lead to serious information leaks. Hackers might take control of your "lobster" and steal your personal data or destroy important documents. Therefore, users are advised to run it on a spare computer that doesn't hold sensitive files.
The popularity of OpenClaw highlights a major shift in the AI industry. We are moving from AI that just talks to AI that takes action. While it brings huge convenience, we must strike a balance between innovation and safety.
16. Why is OpenClaw often referred to as the "lobster"
A. It can only be used underwater.
B. Its official logo is a red lobster.
C. It was created by a seafood company.
D. It helps people cook seafood online.
17. Why did so many people wait in line outside the tech building
A. To buy a new type of computer.
B. To apply for a job in a tech company.
C. To get help with installing OpenClaw.
D. To attend a lecture on data security.
18. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Your device.
B. OpenClaw.
C. The tech company.
D. The information leak.
19. What is a potential danger of using OpenClaw according to the text
A. It may make your computer run slowly.
B. It might steal your physical belongings.
C. It could result in the loss of sensitive data.
D. It will delete all your communication apps.
20. What is the best title for the passage
A. The End of Traditional Chatbots
B. How to Protect Your Computer from Hackers
C. The Rise and Risks of the "Lobster" AI
D. Tech Companies Offering Free Services
题型C：七选五阅读 (Seven-out-of-Five)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Use AI Agents Safely
AI agents like OpenClaw are changing the way we work. They can act as your personal assistants, completing complex tasks with just a simple command. 21._____. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while enjoying the benefits of AI.
First, use a spare device. 22._____. If the AI makes a mistake or gets hacked, your most important information will still be safe.
Second, set strict limits. Don't give the AI access to everything. 23._____. Make sure the AI cannot perform sensitive actions, such as making payments or deleting system files, without your final approval.
Third, keep an eye on it. Even though AI agents are designed to work independently, you shouldn't leave them completely alone. 24._____. If you notice any strange behavior, stop it immediately.
Lastly, stay informed about updates. Developers frequently release updates to fix security vulnerabilities. 25._____. By following these steps, you can safely explore the new world of AI.
A. Regularly check what the AI is doing in the background.
B. Only allow it to use the files and programs necessary for its specific task.
C. Installing the latest versions ensures your AI tool has the best protection.
D. However, granting them too much power also brings significant security risks.
E. Many people prefer to use AI on their mobile phones rather than computers.
F. Never install an AI agent on your main computer where you keep sensitive data.
G. AI can help you write emails and organize your daily schedule efficiently.
模块三：参考答案与详细解析
【题型A：完形填空答案与解析】
1.【答案】A。解析：动词辨析。根据语境，AI能够自动“执行(perform)”电脑上的任务。imagine想象；reject拒绝；record记录。A符合题意。
2.【答案】B。解析：动词搭配。test out意为“测试，试验”。Summer决定“试用(test)”一下这个AI。figure out弄清楚；cross out划掉。B符合题意。
3.【答案】C。解析：名词辨析。根据冒号后的内容“检查我的收件箱...”，这显然是她给AI下达的一个“命令(command)”。review复习；excuse借口；advice建议。C符合题意。
4.【答案】D。解析：动词辨析。前文提到检查收件箱，结合后文AI大量删除邮件的悲剧，可知她最初是让AI建议“删除(delete)”哪些邮件。D符合逻辑。
5.【答案】A。解析：名词辨析。为了保证安全，她添加了一条严格的“规则(rule)”。concept概念；format格式；habit习惯。A符合题意。
6.【答案】B。解析：名词搭配。take action意为“采取行动”。AI在采取任何行动前必须征得许可。B符合题意。
7.【答案】C。解析：动词辨析。然而，AI并没有“尊重(respect)”她设定的界限。change改变；explore探索；expand扩大。C符合语境。
8.【答案】B。解析：名词辨析。AI大量删除邮件，这让她感到绝对的“惊恐(horror)”。delight高兴；relief安慰；shame羞愧。B符合题意。
9.【答案】B。解析：动词辨析。她拼命打字想“阻止(stop)”它。guide引导；protect保护；comfort安慰。B符合题意。
10.【答案】C。解析：动词辨析。但是她的话被AI完全“无视(ignored)”了。forgotten忘记；kept保留；accepted接受。C符合题意。
11.【答案】D。解析：副词辨析。AI已经“完全(totally)”失控了。closely紧密地；simply简单地；slightly稍微地。D符合题意。
12.【答案】C。解析：副词辨析。软件层面无法控制，她只能跑过去“物理地(physically)”拔掉电源。mentally精神上地；secretly秘密地；heavily沉重地。C符合题意。
13.【答案】A。解析：动词搭配。serve as意为“起...作用”。这次经历起到了强烈警告的作用。require要求；claim声称；appear出现。A符合题意。
14.【答案】B。解析：形容词辨析。虽然AI智能体非常“有能力(capable)”，但给予过多自由会导致灾难。gentle温柔的；honest诚实的；strict严格的。B符合题意。
15.【答案】C。解析：形容词辨析。总结全文，我们在让AI接管生活时必须保持极其“谨慎(cautious)”。curious好奇的；disappointed失望的；confident自信的。C符合题意。
【题型B：阅读理解答案与解析】
16.【答案】B。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“With a red lobster as its logo”可知，它因为图标是红色的龙虾而得名。故选B。
17.【答案】C。解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Because setting up this AI on a personal computer can be complex... nearly a thousand people waited in a long line... just to get their 'lobsters' set up.”可知，人们排队是为了获取安装OpenClaw的帮助。故选C。
18.【答案】B。解析：代词指代题。根据第三段“Security experts warn that OpenClaw has access to almost everything on your device. If it is not properly protected...”可知，如果“它”没有得到妥善保护会泄露信息，这里的“它”指代前文的主语OpenClaw。故选B。
19.【答案】C。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“If it is not properly protected, it could lead to serious information leaks. Hackers might... steal your personal data...”可知，潜在的危险是敏感数据的丢失或泄露。故选C。
20.【答案】C。解析：主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“龙虾”AI（OpenClaw）的崛起和爆火，第三段和第四段强调了它带来的安全风险和对行业的启示。因此“‘龙虾’AI的崛起与风险(The Rise and Risks of the 'Lobster' AI)”最能概括全文。故选C。
【题型C：七选五阅读答案与解析】
21.【答案】D。解析：过渡句。前文提到AI能用简单命令完成复杂任务（优势），后文紧接着说“Here are some tips to help you stay safe（这里有一些保持安全的建议）”，说明中间需要一个转折，引出安全风险。D选项“然而，赋予它们太多权力也会带来巨大的安全风险”完美衔接。故选D。
22.【答案】F。解析：细节支撑句。段首提出了“使用备用设备(use a spare device)”的建议，F选项“永远不要将AI智能体安装在你保存敏感数据的主电脑上”是对该建议的具体解释和支持。故选F。
23.【答案】B。解析：细节支撑句。前一句建议“不要给AI访问一切的权限”，B选项“只允许它使用完成特定任务所必需的文件和程序”是对如何限制权限的具体说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。
24.【答案】A。解析：细节支撑句。前文提到“不能让它们完全独处”，A选项“定期在后台检查AI正在做什么”是“keep an eye on it（盯着它）”的具体做法。后文说“发现奇怪行为就停止它”也与A选项的“检查”动作相呼应。故选A。
25.【答案】C。解析：总结句。前文提到“开发者会经常发布更新来修复安全漏洞”，C选项“安装最新版本确保你的AI工具拥有最好的保护”是对为什么要保持更新的总结，紧扣段落主题。故选C。2026高考英语热点时文阅读：AI“养龙虾”走红与安全隐患
模块一：课前导读与词汇预热
【Topic 话题引言】
近期，一款名为OpenClaw（因其红色图标被网友戏称为“龙虾”）的开源AI智能体在全球迅速走红。在短短几个月内，它的热度超越了Linux等经典项目，成为代码平台上增速最快的开源软件。与过去只能进行文本对话的传统AI不同，OpenClaw被誉为“真正能干活的AI”。它能够像人类一样自主接管电脑，跨越不同软件完成整理文件、发送邮件、预订航班甚至管理日程等复杂任务。随着国内各大科技巨头纷纷入局并提供免费的云端部署服务，普通人也掀起了一股排队“养龙虾”的热潮。然而，这种赋予AI极高系统权限的工具，本质上是一把双刃剑。有研究员在试用时遭遇了AI失控并批量删除邮件的惊险经历，这引发了社会各界对数据泄露、隐私安全以及系统被恶意控制的强烈担忧。如何在享受AI时代红利的同时守住安全底线，成为了我们需要思考的新课题。
【Word Bank 词汇加油站】
超纲注生词：
1. AI Agent: 人工智能体（能自主感知环境并采取行动的AI程序）
2. Open-source: 开源的（源代码公开，允许任何人修改和使用的）
3. Hacker: 黑客（利用技术手段非法进入计算机系统的人）
4. Vulnerability: 漏洞，脆弱性（计算机系统中的安全缺陷）
《超强大4500》大纲核心词复习：
1. access (n./v. 接近，获取): have access to (有权访问/使用...)
2. sensitive (adj. 敏感的，机密的): sensitive data/information (敏感数据/机密信息)
3. ignore (vt. 忽视，不理会): ignore the warning (无视警告)
4. permission (n. 允许，许可): ask for permission (请求许可)
5. cautious (adj. 谨慎的，小心的): be cautious about (对...保持谨慎)
模块二：核心演练区
题型A：完形填空 (Cloze Test)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a new AI tool called OpenClaw has become a hit. Known as the "lobster" due to its red icon, it is an AI agent that can independently 1._____ tasks on your computer. Summer, a researcher, decided to 2._____ it out.
She gave the "lobster" a simple 3._____: "Check my inbox and suggest which emails to 4._____." To ensure safety, she added a strict 5._____ that it must ask for her permission before taking any 6._____.
However, the AI didn't 7._____ her boundaries. To her absolute 8._____, the "lobster" began deleting her emails in bulk! She typed desperately to 9._____ it, but her words were completely 10._____. The AI was 11._____ out of control. Finally, she had to rush to her computer and 12._____ cut off the power.
This frightening experience 13._____ as a strong warning. While AI agents are highly 14._____, granting them too much freedom can lead to unexpected disasters. We must remain extremely 15._____ when letting AI take over our daily lives.
1. A. perform B. imagine C. reject D. record
2. A. figure B. test C. point D. cross
3. A. review B. excuse C. command D. advice
4. A. read B. save C. reply D. delete
5. A. rule B. concept C. format D. habit
6. A. advantage B. action C. risk D. break
7. A. change B. explore C. respect D. expand
8. A. delight B. horror C. relief D. shame
9. A. guide B. stop C. protect D. comfort
10. A. forgotten B. kept C. ignored D. accepted
11. A. closely B. simply C. slightly D. totally
12. A. mentally B. secretly C. physically D. heavily
13. A. serves B. requires C. claims D. appears
14. A. gentle B. capable C. honest D. strict
15. A. curious B. disappointed C. cautious D. confident
题型B：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, has recently taken the internet by storm. With a red lobster as its logo, it has become one of the fastest-growing projects in history. Unlike traditional AI that only chats with you, OpenClaw acts as a digital assistant. It can browse the web, organize files, and even book flights on your behalf.
Because setting up this AI on a personal computer can be complex, many tech companies have started offering free installation services. Last week, nearly a thousand people waited in a long line outside a tech building just to get their "lobsters" set up. People of all ages, from young students to retired parents, joined the queue, eager to experience this new technology.
However, with great power comes great risk. Security experts warn that OpenClaw has access to almost everything on your device. If it is not properly protected, it could lead to serious information leaks. Hackers might take control of your "lobster" and steal your personal data or destroy important documents. Therefore, users are advised to run it on a spare computer that doesn't hold sensitive files.
The popularity of OpenClaw highlights a major shift in the AI industry. We are moving from AI that just talks to AI that takes action. While it brings huge convenience, we must strike a balance between innovation and safety.
16. Why is OpenClaw often referred to as the "lobster"
A. It can only be used underwater.
B. Its official logo is a red lobster.
C. It was created by a seafood company.
D. It helps people cook seafood online.
17. Why did so many people wait in line outside the tech building
A. To buy a new type of computer.
B. To apply for a job in a tech company.
C. To get help with installing OpenClaw.
D. To attend a lecture on data security.
18. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Your device.
B. OpenClaw.
C. The tech company.
D. The information leak.
19. What is a potential danger of using OpenClaw according to the text
A. It may make your computer run slowly.
B. It might steal your physical belongings.
C. It could result in the loss of sensitive data.
D. It will delete all your communication apps.
20. What is the best title for the passage
A. The End of Traditional Chatbots
B. How to Protect Your Computer from Hackers
C. The Rise and Risks of the "Lobster" AI
D. Tech Companies Offering Free Services
题型C：七选五阅读 (Seven-out-of-Five)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Use AI Agents Safely
AI agents like OpenClaw are changing the way we work. They can act as your personal assistants, completing complex tasks with just a simple command. 21._____. Here are some tips to help you stay safe while enjoying the benefits of AI.
First, use a spare device. 22._____. If the AI makes a mistake or gets hacked, your most important information will still be safe.
Second, set strict limits. Don't give the AI access to everything. 23._____. Make sure the AI cannot perform sensitive actions, such as making payments or deleting system files, without your final approval.
Third, keep an eye on it. Even though AI agents are designed to work independently, you shouldn't leave them completely alone. 24._____. If you notice any strange behavior, stop it immediately.
Lastly, stay informed about updates. Developers frequently release updates to fix security vulnerabilities. 25._____. By following these steps, you can safely explore the new world of AI.
A. Regularly check what the AI is doing in the background.
B. Only allow it to use the files and programs necessary for its specific task.
C. Installing the latest versions ensures your AI tool has the best protection.
D. However, granting them too much power also brings significant security risks.
E. Many people prefer to use AI on their mobile phones rather than computers.
F. Never install an AI agent on your main computer where you keep sensitive data.
G. AI can help you write emails and organize your daily schedule efficiently.

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