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2026年北京市西城区七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
（总分60分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1．As students, we can’t arrive late for school. We should be on ________ time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—________ talking in class! The other students need to study now.
—Sorry, Mr Wang.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
3．—Anxi is the city of tea, right
—Yes, and you know, tea can also be made ________ many kinds of foods.
A．of B．into C．from D．in
4．—I buy ________ clothes and don’t know which to choose.
—I think you should spend money on more important things.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
5．—Why didn’t you ________ the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I was making a short video then.
A．get up B．put up C．take up D．pick up
6．Betty tried on two T-shirts, but she took ________ in the end because they were too expensive.
A．either B．neither C．all D．both
7．—Is everybody here
—No. Linda was ________ because she went to the hospital.
A．awful B．sleepy C．mobile D．absent
8．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．focus on B．put up C．turn off D．wait for
9．—What do you usually do in your free time
—Read books. I think books can open my eyes and ________ my mind.
A．save B．feed C．water D．follow
10．—Your English is really excellent. How do you study English
—I join the English club and practice ________ English every day.
A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．speaks
11．—________ do you want to see them
—________ they’re interesting.
A．Why; So B．Why; Because C．Because; So D．So; Why
12．The saying “Love me, love my dog.” tells us ________.
A．that dogs are our friends
B．why do you love dogs
C．what true love is
D．how important are dogs
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Joy of Little Things
Last Sunday, my little brother Mark and I decided to spend the afternoon in the park. It was a 13 day—the sun was shining, the sky was clear, and a gentle wind made the weather just right. We packed a small picnic with Mom’s homemade 14 a bottle of lemonade and a few cookies she had baked the night before.
As we sat on the soft grass, Mark looked at the sandwiches and sighed. “I wish we had pizza instead. Sandwiches are so 15 .”
I laughed and said, “But these are Mom’s special sandwiches. She put extra cheese in them, just for you.”
Mark took a bite, and his eyes 16 . “Wow, these are amazing! I didn’t know sandwiches could 17 this good.”
After we finished eating, we played catch with an old tennis ball. It wasn’t anything fancy—just a worn-out ball we had found in the garage—but we had so much fun. At one point, Mark 18 the ball, and it rolled into some bushes. We spent the next few minutes laughing and 19 for it as if it was a treasure hunt.
“This is the best day ever!” Mark said, his face glowing with happiness.
“Really Even without pizza or new toys ” I asked 20 .
“Yeah,” he replied without hesitation (犹豫). “Because we’re together, and it’s fun.”
At that moment, I 21 that sometimes, we get so caught up in wanting more—fancier things, bigger adventures—that we forget to enjoy the 22 things in life. A sunny day, a homemade sandwich, or playing catch with someone you love can bring so much happiness.
13．A．cold B．rainy C．wonderful D．dark
14．A．cheese B．pizza C．hamburger D．sandwiches
15．A．delicious B．boring C．special D．sweet
16．A．closed B．proved C．widened D．wondered
17．A．taste B．smell C．look D．feel
18．A．found B．missed C．hid D．met
19．A．waiting B．asking C．taking D．looking
20．A．actually B．confidently C．surprisingly D．proudly
21．A．realized B．believed C．decided D．remembered
22．A．similar B．successful C．correct D．simple
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
Volunteer wanted
A．Stand far but see up close!We need 2 volunteers to help with the Telescope Making activity at the lab! Volunteers will guide players for the competition and hand out or collect the test papers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and a telescope. B．Join the Sudoku fun!We’re looking for two students who are good at math. You need to help the teachers check the answers. You’ll get four volunteer hours and enjoy the challenge of numbers!
C．Enjoy spelling!Seven volunteers are wanted. We need one student at each table to get the English word game ready, explain (解释) the rules in English and cheer the players on. You’ll get one volunteer hour and enjoy all the spelling fun from start to finish! D．Come and see the magic!We need nine volunteers to help with the Card Tower Weight Challenge on the playground! You will help put back the weights if the students can’t carry them. You’ll get one volunteer hour.
23 Harry Hamilton I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English.
24 Xiao Bei I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.
25 Tim Lin I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Mirra stood on the tennis court, holding her tennis racket nervously. She had just made two serving (发球) mistakes and lost the first game of the match. The crowd was silent as she walked to her chair, remembering how the 17-year-old used to cry after such mistakes. But not today.
Six months earlier, Mirra had played in another important match. When she missed an easy shot, she got very angry. She threw her racket and cried. She lost that match—not because of poor skills, but because she couldn’t control (控制) her feelings and stay calm.
“Mirra, look at this,” her coach said the next day, showing videos of LeBron James’ interviews. The basketball star spoke about staying calm under pressure. “The real competition,” he said, “is always in your mind first.”
Now, in this big final match, Mirra remembered those words. She took deep breaths and wiped the sweat from her face. Her opponent (对手), Clara, looked confident. But Mirra stayed focused.
The score was very close. At an important moment, Clara hit what looked like a winning shot. But Mirra ran fast and hit the ball back perfectly. The crowd cheered loudly! In the second half of the match, Mirra played even better. When Clara had chances to score, Mirra stayed strong. She served the ball so well that Clara couldn’t hit it back.
When Mirra won the final point, she fell to her knees—but this time she was smiling, not crying. After the match, she told reporters, “Before, my feelings controlled me. Now I control them.” The next day, Mirra packed for her next match. Her gold medal shone in the sunlight, but the real “prize” shone even brighter.
26．What did Mirra do six months earlier when she missed an easy shot
A．She took deep breaths and wiped her sweat.
B．She did nothing and continued the game.
C．She got angry and threw her racket.
D．She asked her coach for help.
27．Why did Mirra’s coach show her James’ videos
A．James was her favorite player. B．To teach her to control her feelings.
C．To make her play basketball. D．To train her basketball skills.
28．What is Mirra’s real prize
A．The shiny gold medal she won in the match.
B．The interview she gave to reporters after the match.
C．The expensive tennis racket she used to win the game.
D．The ability to control her feelings during competitions.
C
Do you know someone who drinks energy drinks before exams or sports games Maybe you’ve even tried one yourself. Those colorful bottles have become a common sight in stores and teenagers’ backpacks. They promise to “boost (提升) your energy” and “help you focus”, but are these drinks truly good for students
Energy drinks usually contain caffeine, sugar, vitamins, and other ingredients like taurine or guarana. The name “energy drink” comes from their ability to make people feel more awake and focused. In other words, they can boost your energy, at least for a short time.
Energy drinks first appeared in Japan in the 1960s. They became popular in the United States in the 1990s with the introduction of brands like Red Bull. Today, energy drinks are sold worldwide, and their market has grown rapidly. According to a market study, sales increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023.
Energy drinks are especially popular among teenagers and young adults. Many students drink them to stay focused while studying, and players use them to improve performance in sports. Social media and colorful advertisements (广告) also play a big role in making them popular. In some countries, energy drinks are among the top-selling beverages for teenagers.
Although energy drinks are popular, they can be harmful. High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems. A 2024 study found that about a third of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks regularly, which may lead to higher levels of anxiety and stress. Health experts warn that these drinks are not safe for children and teenagers.
Some health organizations are calling for stricter rules, such as banning (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to people under 18. Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.
Energy drinks may provide a quick energy boost, but they come with risks. Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much. After all, good health and energy come from healthy habits, not just a can of sweet drink.
29．What can we learn about energy drinks from the passage
A．They can make people feel relaxed and less worried.
B．They help students get high scores in their exams.
C．They are popular mainly because of the sweet taste.
D．They may cause some sleep and heart problems.
30．What may the writer agree with
A．Stores should stop selling energy drinks to people.
B．Energy drinks cannot provide any energy for us.
C．Teenagers can choose healthier ways to get energy.
D．Schools should make rules on how to have energy drinks.
31．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to drink more energy drinks.
B．To explain the history of energy drinks.
C．To show the popularity of energy drinks.
D．To tell teenagers the risk of energy drinks.
D
You might think studying is something you should do alone. However, does it mean you should never try studying with someone Actually, having a study buddy, a friend who studies with you and makes you stay excited about learning, can really help you learn better
One of the best things about having a study buddy is that you get to collaborate. When you put two minds together, problem-solving becomes faster and more creative. Imagine you both want to improve your writing. Your friend might be able to see words you’ve misspelt, and you could help correct your friend’s grammar mistakes. Then, you could discuss and add finishing touches to your written work.
What’s more, problems become opportunities. Maybe your buddy is good at English but finds math difficult, while it’s the other way around for you. When you teach your friend how to solve a math problem, you start understanding it better. Scientists call this the “protégé effect”. It means one can get smarter by helping someone else learn.
With a study buddy, it’s easier to stay motivated (有驱动力的). By asking questions like, “Did you finish the reading ” or “Ready to quiz each other ”, you are holding each other accountable (负有责任的). This makes sure that both of you have your goals in mind and are doing your best.
The benefits of having a study buddy don’t end here. If you’re ready to give it a try, here’s how to start:
Choosing the right partner (同伴) matters. Look for someone who balances your strengths and weaknesses. If you are a creative thinker but poor at making plans, team up with a buddy who’s good at planning and managing (管理) time. Set achievable goals, such as learning 10 new words daily or reading one book every month. Set clear rules, like meeting weekly and never putting tasks off until the last minute. Don’t forget to celebrate small wins. Treat yourselves if both of you do well on an exam.
Remember, a study buddy isn’t just a homework helper—they are your partner in growth. By working together, you can get through challenges and discover the joy of learning as a team. So, pair up, and get ready to level up your grades—and your friendship!
32．According to the passage, a study buddy ________.
A．helps you to improve your study
B．does all of the difficult work for you
C．stays more excited about learning than you
33．The underlined word “collaborate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．challenge someone B．chat with others C．work with each other
34．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the “protégé effect”
A．Teaching others makes you a better learner.
B．Helping others learn brings you more friends.
C．Solving math problems improves your memory.
35．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．You’re more likely to put tasks off with a study buddy.
B．People with the same study habits make great study buddies.
C．A good study buddy not only helps you but also lets you help them.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
阅读表达(第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers, hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals.
In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot stand the heat, you can drink milk or yogurt to help you cool down.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provide three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow the growth of certain cancer.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you find a difference.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t wait to add spicy foods to your balanced diet!
36．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
37．Why can some people stand spicy foods
38．How can spicy foods help you lose weight
39．Do you want to try spicy foods Why or why not (Please give at least 2 reasons.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
40．某英文网站正在开展以“人类的好朋友—动物”的专题征文活动。请你以My favorite animal为题写一篇短文，向该网站投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物，描写它的外貌并阐述你喜欢它的原因。
提示词：friendly, full of fun, be loyal to, help, smell
提示问题：
·What’s your favorite animal
·What is it like
·Why do you like it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
41．“没有规矩难成方圆。”规则对每一个人都十分重要。假设你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将举办“规则伴我成长（Rules Make Me A Better Person）”征文比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你在家和学校有哪些规则，这些规则如何助力你的成长。
提示词语：must, wear a uniform, clean, order
提示问题：
What rules do you follow at your home and school
How can rules help you
Rules are important for everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《2026年北京市西城区七年英语下册第一次月考模拟试题（含答案及解析）（人教版）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B A D B D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C D B C A B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C B D C B D D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A C A C
1．D
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们上学不能迟到。我们应该准时。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。on time意为“准时”，中间不加任何冠词。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上说话！其他学生现在需要学习。——对不起，王老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不；Don’t不要；Can’t不能；No不。根据“The other students need to study now.”可知，老师要求学生停止说话，此处为祈使句的否定结构，“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，空后为talking，此处要用No。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——安溪是茶叶之城，对吗？——是的，而且你知道，茶也可以被制成许多种食物。
考查介词辨析。be made of表示“由……制成”（成品可见原材料）；be made into表示“制成……”（强调从原料到成品的变化过程）；from表示“来自……”（常与 make 连用表示来源，但多用于make...from... 结构，且成品可能已看不出原材料）；in表示“在……里”。根据句意，茶作为原料被加工成多种食物，强调变化过程，应用make...into... 结构，且此处为被动语态“be made into”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我买了太多衣服，不知道选哪件。——我认为你应该把钱花在更重要的事情上。
考查too many, too much, much too的辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too（无此搭配）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词或动词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。空格后“clothes”为可数名词复数，用“too many”符合句意与语法规则。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话时，你为什么没有接电话？——抱歉，我当时正在制作短视频。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take up开始从事；pick up接 (电话)。根据“Sorry, I was making a short video then.”可知，问句询问的是为什么不接电话，pick up符合语境。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：贝蒂试穿了两件T恤，但最后她两件都没买，因为它们太贵了。
either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都；both两者都。根据“because they were too expensive”可知，由于价格贵，她两件都没有买。
7．D
【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？——没有。琳达缺席了，因为她去了医院。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；mobile可移动的；absent缺席的。根据问句“Is everybody here ”以及答语中“No”和“because she went to the hospital”可知，琳达没有来，所以是“缺席的”。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。focus on关注；put up张贴；turn off关闭；wait for等待。根据“when we leave a room”可知，离开房间时应“关灯”以节约能源，符合绿色生活的理念。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——看书。我认为书籍能开阔我的眼界并充实我的思想。
考查动词辨析。save节省；feed喂养，充实；water浇水；follow跟随。根据“open my eyes and...my mind”可知，此处表示“开阔眼界、充实头脑”，feed one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“充实思想”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你的英语真的很棒。你是怎么学英语的？——我加入了英语俱乐部，并且每天练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么想看它们？——因为它们很有趣。
考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why为什么；Because因为；So所以。问句询问原因，应用Why提问；答句解释原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：谚语“爱屋及乌”告诉我们什么是真爱。
考查宾语从句。that dogs are our friends狗是我们的朋友；why do you love dogs为什么你爱狗；what true love is什么是真爱；how important are dogs狗有多重要。句子中tells us后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除选项B和选项D；结合谚语“爱屋及乌”的寓意，并非单纯说明狗是我们的朋友，而是诠释真爱的内涵。故选C。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟马克上周日在公园度过的一个下午，他们带着妈妈做的三明治等食物去野餐，玩接球游戏，马克起初觉得三明治无聊，后来却觉得很美味，还觉得那天是最棒的一天，这让作者意识到生活中的小事情也能带来很多快乐。
13．句意：那是美好的一天——阳光明媚，天空晴朗，微风使天气恰到好处。
cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的；wonderful美好的；dark黑暗的。根据“the sun was shining, the sky was clear”可知，是“美好的”一天，故选C。
14．句意：我们准备了一顿小小的野餐，有妈妈自制的三明治、一瓶柠檬水和她前一晚烤的几块饼干。
cheese奶酪；pizza披萨；hamburger汉堡；sandwiches三明治。根据后文“Mark looked at the sandwiches”可知，是“三明治”，故选D。
15．句意：三明治太无聊了。
delicious美味的；boring无聊的；special特别的；sweet甜的。根据原文“I wish we had pizza instead. Sandwiches are so...”可知，马克希望吃披萨，所以觉得三明治“无聊”，故选B。
16．句意：马克咬了一口，眼睛睁大了。
closed关闭；proved证明；widened变宽；wondered想知道。根据原文“Wow, these are amazing!”可知，马克很惊讶，眼睛会睁大，故选C。
17．句意：我不知道三明治能尝起来这么好吃。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉。根据原文“Mark took a bite”可知，是尝起来好吃，故选A。
18．句意：有一次，马克没接住球，球滚进了灌木丛里。
found找到；missed未接住；hid隐藏；met遇见。根据原文“it rolled into some bushes”可知，球滚进灌木丛是因为没接住，故选B。
19．句意：接下来的几分钟里，我们笑着寻找它，就像在寻宝一样。
waiting等待；asking问；taking拿；looking看。根据原文“it rolled into some bushes. We spent the next few minutes laughing and... for it”可知，是寻找球，“look for”表示“寻找”，故选D。
20．句意：“真的吗？即使没有披萨和新玩具？”我惊讶地问。
actually实际上；confidently自信地；surprisingly惊讶地；proudly骄傲地。根据原文“‘Really Even without pizza or new toys ’”可知，作者对马克的话感到“惊讶”，故选C。
21．句意：那一刻，我意识到，有时候，我们太沉迷于想要更多——更精致的东西，更大的冒险——以至于忘记了享受生活中的简单事物。
realized意识到；believed相信；decided决定；remembered记得。根据原文“that sometimes, we get so caught up in wanting more...”可知，作者意识到了这个道理，故选A。
22．句意：那一刻，我意识到，有时候，我们太沉迷于想要更多——更精致的东西，更大的冒险——以至于忘记了享受生活中的简单事物。
similar相似的；successful成功的；correct正确的；simple简单的。与“fancier things, bigger adventures”对比，是“简单的”事物，故选D。
23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要是志愿者招聘广告信息。
23．根据“I am friendly, outgoing, and great at communicating. And my first language is English.”可知，Harry Hamilton性格开朗、待人友善，善于与人交流。而且母语是英语。选项C“现需招募七名志愿者。每个小组需要一名学生来准备英语单词游戏、用英语解释规则并为参与者加油助威。您将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间，并全程享受拼写游戏带来的乐趣！”与之相符，故选C。
24．根据“I am good at math. It’ll be great to get some volunteer hours by doing something I truly love.”可知，Xiao Bei擅长数学。通过做自己真正喜欢的事情来获得一些志愿服务时长，这将会是非常棒的体验。选项B“我们正在寻找两位擅长数学的学生。你们需要协助老师检查答案。你们将获得四个志愿服务小时，并能体验到解题带来的乐趣！”与之相符，故选B。
25．根据“I am crazy about science. And I am very strong and can carry heavy things with just one arm.”可知，Tim Lin非常热爱科学。而且身体很强壮，仅用一只胳膊就能提起很重的东西。选项D“我们需要九名志愿者来参加操场上的“卡片塔重量挑战”活动！如果学生们无法搬运重物，你就帮忙把它们放回去。每名志愿者将获得一小时的志愿者服务时间。”与之相符，故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员Mirra通过控制情绪，从失败中成长并最终赢得比赛的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When she missed an easy shot, she got very angry. She threw her racket and cried.”可知，六个月前，当Mirra错过一个简单的球时，她非常生气，扔掉了球拍并哭了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“her coach said the next day, showing videos of LeBron James’ interviews. The basketball star spoke about staying calm under pressure...‘The real competition,’ he said, ‘is always in your mind first.’”可知，教练展示詹姆斯的视频是为了教Mirra在压力下保持冷静，即控制情绪。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Before, my feelings controlled me. Now I control them.”以及“the real ‘prize’ shone even brighter”可知，Mirra认为真正的奖励不是金牌，而是在比赛中控制情绪的能力。故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能量饮料的成分、起源、流行情况，以及其对青少年和年轻人可能带来的危害，并建议年轻人选择更健康的方式获取能量。
29．细节理解题。根据“High levels of caffeine and sugar can cause sleep problems, nervousness, and even heart problems.”可知，能量饮料可能导致睡眠和心脏问题，故选D。
30．观点态度题。根据“Schools and health groups also encourage young people to choose healthier ways to stay energized, like getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.”可知，作者可能同意青少年可以选择更健康的方式获取能量，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Energy drinks may provide a quick energy boost, but they come with risks. Experts suggest that young people should be careful when buying these drinks and not rely on (依赖) them too much.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉青少年能量饮料的风险，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习伙伴的好处以及如何选择合适的学习伙伴。
32．细节理解题。根据“Actually, having a study buddy, a friend who studies with you and makes you stay excited about learning, can really help you learn better”可知，拥有一个学习伙伴确实能帮助你学得更好。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“One of the best things about having a study buddy is that you get to collaborate. When you put two minds together, problem-solving becomes faster and more creative.”可知，当你们集思广益时解决问题会更快且更有创造性，结合后文提到互相修改写作的例子，可推知collaborate意为“相互合作”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“When you teach your friend how to solve a math problem, you start understanding it better. Scientists call this the “protégé effect”. It means one can get smarter by helping someone else learn.”可知，当你教朋友解决数学问题时，你自己也会理解得更透彻，科学家称之为“门徒效应”，即教别人学习能让自己成为更好的学习者。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Your friend might be able to see words you’ve misspelt, and you could help correct your friend’s grammar mistakes.”和“Choosing the right partner (同伴) matters. Look for someone who balances your strengths and weaknesses.”可知，作者认为好的学习伙伴既能帮助你，也能让你帮助他们，两者互相帮助。故选C。
36．Yes, they do. 37．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. 38．Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories. 39．Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了全球许多人喜爱辛辣食物的现象，并阐述了辛辣食物对健康的益处，同时提供了应对辛辣食物的方法。
36．根据“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people love to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知，世界上很多人喜欢吃辛辣食物。故填Yes, they do.
37．根据“That some people can stand spicy foods is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知，有些人能忍受辛辣食物是因为他们的舌头对辛辣的敏感度降低了。故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.
38．根据“After eating something spicy, you burn more calories and feel fuller. That is because spicy foods help reduce hunger, which can prevent overeating.”可知，辛辣食物能帮助减肥是因为它们能减少饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食，同时燃烧更多卡路里。故填Spicy foods help reduce hunger, prevent overeating, and burn more calories.
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. First, spicy foods are good for my heart and can help prevent diseases like cancer. Second, they can help me lose weight by reducing hunger and burning calories.
40．例文
My Favorite animal
My favorite animal is the dog. Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute with their golden fur and kind eyes.
Dogs are wonderful friends for many reasons. First, they are loyal and always happy to see you. My dog wags its tail and licks my hand when I come home. Second, they have amazing skills. Their strong sense of smell helps police find missing people.
Not only are dogs playful, but they also make people feel safe. I love dogs because they fill our lives with joy and love.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：用一般现在时；
③ 提示：需包含题目要求的三要素（动物名称、外貌、喜欢原因），合理运用提示词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接说明最喜爱的动物；
第二步，介绍动物的外貌；
第三步，介绍喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① loyal忠诚的
② wag its tail 摇尾巴
③ sense of smell 嗅觉
[高分句型]
Golden retrievers are my favorite because they look so cute with their golden fur and kind eyes. (原因状语从句)
41．例文
Dear friends,
Rules are important for everyone.
At school, we must wear a uniform. It helps us look neat and feel like part of a team. We also have to keep the classroom clean. This teaches me to take care of my environment. At home, I must make my bed every morning and help clean the house.
These rules help me be more responsible and organized. They make my life more orderly and help me develop good habits. With rules, I can grow better and be a better person.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校和在家需要遵守的规则；
第二步，介绍这些规则对你的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of照顾
②develop good habits养成好习惯
[高分句型]
This teaches me to take care of my environment. (动词不定式作宾语补足语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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