资源简介

(共29张PPT)
1.heritage
① cultural heritage文化遗产
② intangible cultural heritage（ICH）非物质文化遗产 / n t nd b l/
京剧 Peking Opera、端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 均属于 ICH
③ family heritage家族遗产
④ inherit sb.'s heritage 继承某人的遗产 preserve heritage保护遗产
2.
① create vt. 创造、创作 co-create 共同创造 recreate 重新创造
② creation n. 创造；作品 This building is a remarkable creation.
creativity n. 创造力 Her creativity is inspiring.
creator n. 创造者；创作者
③ creative adj. 有创造力的；创意的
creative thinking 创造性思维
④ creatively adv. 创造性地
We need to think ________(creative) to solve this problem
3.
①mount 指独立的山峰 ，缩写 Mt. Mt. Fuji 富士山
Mount Tai泰山 Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰 / ev r st/
②mountain 指山脉或群山
mountain climbing 登山运动 mountains of “许多 / 大量的”，
mountains of work 堆积如山的工作
③ mount vt.登上；爬上
mount the stairs 爬楼梯
mount the TV on the wall. 安装 固定
mount a campaign to raise money 发起
4.former adj. 以前的；前者的 n.前者
former colleague（前同事） （听力词汇）
the former ... the latter ...（前者…… 后者……）
例句： He is the former president of the company. 前任总裁。
The former is more expensive, but the latter is better quality.
主要区别
former 强调 “对比关系” 或 “身份变化”
previous 强调 “时间先后”
易错点
“前男友” 是 ex-boyfriend，不是 former boyfriend（语法没错但不常用）
“previous experience” 比 “former experience” 更自然
previous
5.clue （解决问题、谜团推理的）线索 提示
cue 暗示，提示，（戏剧的）尾白
hint （间接的、不直接说的）暗示
indicate 表明 暗示，间接提及
imply 暗示 隐含
She gave me a hint about what to wear.她暗示我该穿什么。
There’s a hint of spring in the air. 空气中有一丝春天的气息。
记忆小窍门：
hint = 藏着说（暗示）
clue = 推理用（线索）
glue n.胶水 vt.粘
6. preserve vt.保存 保护 维持 n. 保护区
①preservation n.
We should pay attention to the preservation of cultural heritage.
② preservative adj. 防腐的; n. 防腐剂
This kind of food contains preservative.
③ preserve...from/against...：保护…… 免受……
preserve the environment
翻译：保护环境是每个人的责任
④同义词：conserve /k n s v/、safeguard、maintain、protect
sustain
相关词复习：
deserve值得；reserve 预留，预定；observe 遵守，观察，庆祝
It's everyone's responsibility to preserve the environment.
7.promote
promotion：提升；促销
promoter：发起人；推广者
promotable：可提升的；可推广的
8. take an active part in....积极参与...；
participate in...; get involved in...参与...
9.give -- gave--given ; give in 屈服 give in to sb.屈服于某人
give way to ...让步于... ；屈服于...；被...取代
10.balance vt.使平衡 balanced adj.均衡的 keep a balanced diet
11. lead--led--led
lead to= result in=contribute to=bring about
12. proposal n.
回忆： 到达 拒绝 赞同 复苏 幸存
arrival refusal approval revival survival
①propose that + 主语 + (should) + v原形 建议…（虚拟语气）
I propose that we (should) start immediately.
②propose doing sth
They proposed building a new bridge over the river
13.①be likely to do sth.
②more/less likely ; the most /least likely
③unlikely adj.不可能的
14. turn to the left/right左转/右转
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
拒绝 结果证明是 出现
turn down turn out to be... turn up
15.It has been established that... 已经被证实……
翻译：现已证实，规律运动有益健康。
It has been established that regular exercise improves health.
well-established：久负盛名的；公认的
establish a relationship建立关系
establishment n.
同义词：1.found vt. 2.establish 3.set up 4.build 5.create
16.
limit vt./n. 限制 (具体）a limit of 500 words 、age limit、weight
limitation n.限制；局限性 （抽象） technical limitation技术局限性
limited adj.有限的 limited time 、 limited resource、
unlimited adj. 无限的 (具体）unlimited supply, unlimited free coffee
limitless adj.无限的（抽象）limitless energy/creativity
词组
1. limit sth. to sth.把……限制在……范围内
2. set a limit (to sth.) 设定（……的）限制
3. within limits 在合理范围内
4. without limit 无限制地
17. prevent vt.阻止；不准 =prohibit=forbid=stop
preventive adj. 预防的 （+手段/措施）
preventive measures预防措施
preventable adj.可预防的（+负面结果）
preventable diseases可预防的疾病
18. lose--lost--lost--losing --loss n. be lost in....沉浸于
续写(记牢）：
at a loss 不知所措 in a mess一团糟
a loss for words无言以对、不知说什么
When praised by the teacher, the shy girl was a loss for words.
I was a loss for words when I heard the surprising news.
lose heart：灰心丧气By no means should we lose heart.
lose control：失控
lose sight of：看不见；忽略
lose a chance/opportunity to do... 失去做....的机会
19.make a contribution to sth.对...作出贡献
20.fund n.基金 资金（funds）
vt.资助 ，为...提供资金
be funded by...受...资助
crowdfund vt.众筹 crowdsource vt.征集
raise funds 筹集资金
fundraising n.筹款活动
21.within one’s power/ability在某人能力范围内
within one’s reach 在某人触手可及的范围内"
22.invest in...投资于
invest in children’s education
investigate=survey vt.调查 investigation n.
23.issue n.议题；问题；期刊；发行；流出；子女 后嗣
vt.宣布；发行；流出；
24.conduct vt.执行, 开展;带领;传导;指挥 n.行为 举止 管理
conduct electricity导电
conduct the tourists through the temple带领
conduct a survey 开展一项调查
conductor n.指挥者 售票员 导体
25. document n.文件 文档=file vt. 记录 =journal
documentary n.纪录片
26. donate vt.捐赠
donation n.捐赠
donator n.捐赠者
27.appearance
disappearance
28. ①in an attempt to do ...为了...
The team changed their strategy in an attempt to win the final game.
②attempt to do sth=make an attempt to do尝试...
29. sure adj.确定的 无疑的 be sure to do sth.
ensure=make sure vt.确保
30. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.
sth is worth +n./doing sth.
sth is worthy to be done/ of being done
31. profession n.职业=career
professional n. 专业人员 / adj.专业的
professor n.教授
32.archaeologist n.考古学家 / ɑ ki l d st/
artist scientist psychologist
archaeology n. 考古学
archaeological adj.考古学的
33.the entrance to+地点n.
the exit to+地点n.
the entrance to Kongshan Baiyun Cave.
We waited for our tour guide at the entrance to Kongshan Baiyun Cave.
34. processed adj.经过加工 / 处理的
ultra-processed adj.超加工的
35. a sheet of 10 stamps
36.mirror vt.①映照；反射(+镜子、水面）
②反映；体现(+数据、现象）
37.roofs 屋顶 chiefs 首领 gulfs海湾
cliffs 悬崖 beliefs信念 safes保险箱
对比：
knife（刀）→ knives life（生命）→ lives
leaf（树叶）→ leaves wolf（狼）→ wolves
wife（妻子）→ wives thief（小偷）→ thieves
shelf（架子）→ shelves half（一半）→ halves
self（自己）→ selves
38. digital adj.----digitalize vt.使...数字化
比如阅读：digital distraction 数字干扰
public adj.-----publicize vt./ p bl sa z/ 宣传 推广=promote
symbol n. --- symbolize vt.象征
牢记（注意） basic---basically
但是 publicly adv.(特殊变形）
39.
through prep. 强调物体内部穿过 go through the forest (思考go across the road)
throughout prep. 遍及
throughout the building 整栋楼里 throughout history纵观历史
throughout her trip 整个旅行
thorough adj. 彻底的、全面的 carry out a thorough investigation
近义词有:complete,detailed,comprehensive
thought n. 思考、想法 短语：一想到...就...
I couldn’t contain my tears at the thought of the surprising news.
40. be of good quality 质量好的 be of poor quality 质量差的
结构本质：常用表达 “be of + 名词” ，= “be + 对应形容词”
Organic vegetables are of good quality but usually more expensive.
有机蔬菜质量好，但通常更贵。 回忆 inorganic substance
41.traditional adj. 传统的、惯例的
同义词conventional 传统的 customary 合乎习俗的 time-honored历史悠久的
42. far adj.远的 be far from..离…… 远
far---further--furthest
further 是英语中常用的副词、形容词和动词
adv.①进一步；更多地②更远地
We need to discuss this matter further before making a decision.
We walked further than we planned and got lost.
③此外；而且。用于补充说明，=furthermore=in addition
adj.更多的；进一步的；更远的
We’ll provide further details in our next meeting.
v. 促进
The new policy will further the development of renewable energy.
43. historic adj. 有历史意义的 historic moment
historical adj.与历史相关的 historical figure/ research
记忆口诀
historic 重‘意义’，载入史册记
historical 重‘相关’，中性无高低
44. in my opinion
from my perspective
from my point of view
45. paraphrase n/vt.解释 = interpret/translate
pare ...with...
Compared with ....与...相比（非谓语形式）
in comparison with...与...相比
47.identify vt. = confirm vt.
identification n.
identity n. 身份
identical adj.相同的
48.quote=cite 引用

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