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(共19张PPT)
B1U3 重难点词汇讲解
1.shallow
浅水区________________ 肤浅的友谊 _______________
adv: ______________
He was breathing_______________他呼吸短促。
2.quality
n. 质量好/次/上乘______________
优质产品_________________ 个人品质________________
adj:高档家具/优质服务____________________
shallow waters
shallow friendships
shallowly
shallowly
be of good/poor/high quality
products of high quality
personal qualities
quality furniture/service
3.basis
n. 友谊的基础_________________________
定期/每周一次/每天一次_________________________
在.....的基础上____________________
讨论的基点___________________
the basis of a friendship
on a regular/weekly/daily basis
on the basis of.....
basis for a discussion
4.respect
v. 尊重某人______________= n. _________________
因某事而尊重某人______________________
在这/那方面_____________________
adj: 礼貌的；恭敬的________________
令人尊敬的________________
respect sb
show respect for sb
respect sb. for sth
in this/that respect
respectful
respectable
a.她对老师很尊敬。
b.她是一个值得尊敬的老师。
5.efficient
adj: 高效的学习者_________________________
能源的高效利用___________________
效率低的_________________
I should do all I can do to help him ________________________.成为更高效的学习者
adv: an ______________ organized event
n: 提高效率 _______________________
an efficient learner
the efficient use of energy
inefficient
become a more efficient learner
efficiently
improve efficiency
6.measure
v: It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. _________
please measure the length and width of the gap_________
n: 采取措施/行动做某事__________________
in full measure__________ =______________________
a suit made to (my) measure________________
估量
测量
take measures to do sth
按照某人的尺寸/标准
最大程度的
to the greatest extent/degree
7.reflection
n. He admired his reflection in the mirror. _________
reflection of the lights _________
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality. _________
He decided on reflection to accept his offer. _________
v. _________ 反射阳光_________
在镜子里面映出某人的脸__________________
反思我们作为高中生的责任_________________________
reflect one’s face in the mirror
reflect our responsibility as senior high school students
reflect sunlight
reflect
深思；审慎的思考
反映
反射
映像
8.seek v. (_______; _______)
寻找某物______________
试图做某事______________
追求独处______________
向某人求助______________
seek one’s fortune______________
sought
seek to be alone
seek help from sb
seek to do sth
seek (for) sth
sought
寻求财富
9.escape
v: 从......逃跑 ___________
逃脱惩罚 _____________
Her name escapes me. __________________
n: 死里逃生_______________
escape from
escape punishment
我记不起她的名字。
a narrow escape
10.benefit
n: 友谊的益处________________
v: 使某人受益_________________
得益于......________________
从苦难中获益_______________________
adj: 有益的____________
良好的饮食对健康有益
______________________________________________.
benefits of friendship
beneficial
benefit from hardships
A good diet is beneficial to our health
benefit sb
(sb.) benefit from
11.comfort
v: 抚慰心灵_____________
安慰某人_____________
n. 生活得舒适_____________
从某人的话中得到安慰
__________________________
adj:_____________
adv: _____________
comfort the heart
comfort sb
live in comfort
comfortably
take/draw comfort from one’s words
comfortable
12. failure
所有的努力都无济于事_____________________
heart/power failure __________________________
v. ______
未做（未履行某事）_____________
未能履行某人的职责___________________
All the efforts end in failure.
心脏衰竭/电源故障
fail
fail to do sth.
fail to perform one’s duty
13. moment
at the moment ___________ for the moment ___________
I want to see him the moment he arrives here. __________
此刻
暂时；目前
一…就……
14. recognize
v: recognize him in the crowd____________
recognize other people’s weakness ____________
Bible is recognized as a classic____________
人们（普遍）认为 _______________________
n: ____________
寻求官方/正式的认可________________________
认不出来 ________________________

认出，辨别出
意识到
被认为
It’s widely recognized that.....
recognition
seek official/formal recognition
beyond/out of recognition
15. death
n: 猝死_____________把人吓得要命 ___________________
v: _____________ 死于癌症 _____________
Many females _____________ a slim figure.非常渴望
adj: _____________ 致命的毒药______________
When the firefighter broke into the house, they found a man lying on the ground, ____________.
adv: _______ 极其严肃/枯燥__________________
a sudden death
frighten/scare sb. to death
die (died ; died)
die from cancer
are dying for
dead/dying/deadly
dead/dying.
deadly
deadly serious/dull
deadly poison
enjoy the company of a crowd
keep pany
in company with
companion
accompany
accompany sb
pany
n：享受一群人的陪伴______________________________
陪伴某人_______________ 与.......一起______________
同伴；伴侣___________
Our English teacher will invite our parents to keep us ________ in school if we make mistakes once again.
We visited the museum ______________ foreign tourists.
v: ___________ 陪伴某人___________
伴随.....发生；由......陪同 __________________
His wife accompanied him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
_______________ by his wife, he enjoyed this trip.
be accompanied by
Accompanied
in company with
company
a crow of.....
crowd into
crowded
be crowded with
17.crowd
n: 一群......______________ v：大批涌入 ____________
adj. ________ 挤满；满是 _______________
18.admire v: 敬佩某人某事__________________
n: ___________ 赞赏地观看/凝视着___________________ adj:____________ 一个令人钦佩的人物________________
admire sb. for sth.
admiration
watch/gaze.....in admiration
admirable
an admirable figure
19. count on 依赖，指望，依靠________= _________=______=_______________
count on
depend on
rely on
be dependent on
中文 英文 v. adj. adv. n. 反义词
效率高的 /
估量，测量 / / /
使受益 / /
宽慰
失败 / /
承认 / / /
死亡 /
陪伴 / / /
钦佩；欣赏 / /
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
inefficient
efficient
measure
measure
measure/measurement
benefit
benefit
beneficial
benefit
comfort
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
comfort
uncomfortable
failure
fail
failure
success
admit
admit
admission
death
die
dead/dying
deadly
death
company
accompany
company
admire
admire
admirable
admiration
单词拼写
1.When traveling abroad, it is important to r________ local customs and laws.
2.The cycling club will offer training on a weekly b_____ under the instruction of teachers.
3.Education shouldn’t be m_________ only by examination results.
4.The culture of a nation is always _________(反映) in its language.
5.If he’s only interested in your looks, that shows how s__________ he is.
6.I know I've heard this song before but its name e__________ me.
7.It’s a __________(安慰) to know there’s someone to keep an eye on the kids.
8.There have been many memorable m__________ in this year’s military parade.
espect
asis
easured
reflected
hallow
scapes
comfort
oments
9.Government rules now require car companies to design and produce cars with increasingly ____________(高效的) engines.
10.It is important to __________(承认) how little we know about this disease.
11.What I _________(钦佩) most about Lily is the way she brings up those kids all on her own.
12.He has never ________(寻求) an honour or payment for his selfless work, preferring quietly to get on with the job.
13.Mum was out so I stayed at home to keep my younger sister c_________.
14.People may feel a sense of _________(失败) if they admit they have ended up in a job they dislike.
15.The new credit cards will be of great b________ to our customers.
efficient
recognize
admire
sought
ompany
failure
enefit

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