资源简介 (共46张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(上) Units 9—10话题:邀请(Invitations)、作决定(Decision making)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 9 Can you come to my party 1.until (conj.&prep.)到……时;直到……为止2.accept (v.) 接受3.refuse (v.) 拒绝4.weekday (n.) 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)第一部分 基础自查单5.reply (v.) 回答;答复6.print (v.) 打印;印刷7.glad (adj.) 高兴;愿意8.without (prep.)没有;不(做某事)9.concert (n.) 音乐会;演奏会10.event (n.) 大事;公开活动;比赛项目11.guest (n.) 客人;宾客12.calendar (n.) 日历;日程表第一部分 基础自查单Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.video (n.) 录像带;录像2.organize/organise (v.) 组织;筹备3.chocolate (n.) 巧克力4.teenager (n.) (13—19岁的)青少年5.unless (conj.) 如果不;除非6.wallet (n.) 钱包7.taxi (n.) 出租汽车;的士第一部分 基础自查单8.mistake (n.) 错误;失误9.step (n.) 步;步骤10.trust (v.) 相信;信任11.experience (n.) 经验;经历12.else (adv.) 别的;其他的第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.available (adj.) 有空的;可获得的2.delete (v.) 删除3.housewarming (n.) 乔迁聚会4.headmaster (n.) 校长5.upset (adj.) 难过;失望;沮丧第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.go to the/a doctor去看医生2.have the flu得流感3.another time其他时间;别的时间4.the day before yesterday前天5.the day after tomorrow后天6.look after照料;照顾7.turn down拒绝第一部分 基础自查单8.take a trip去旅行9.help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题10.look forward to盼望;期待11.hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等12.potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条13.keep ... to oneself保守秘密14.in half分成两半第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.advice (n.) 劝告;建议→advise (v.) 劝告;建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.anger (n.) 愤怒;生气→angry (adj.) 发怒的;生气的→angrily (adv.) 发怒地;生气地第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.hang (v.) 悬挂;垂下→hung (过去式/过去分词)hang out闲逛;常去某处2.catch (v.) 及时赶上;接住;抓住→caught (过去式/过去分词)catch up with赶上;追上3.invite (v.) 邀请→invitation (n.) 邀请;请柬第一部分 基础自查单4.reply (v.) 回答;答复→replies (第三人称单数)→replied (过去式/过去分词)reply to sb.回复某人5.open (v.) 打开 (adj.)开放的→opening (n.) 开幕式;落成典礼→close (反义词)关闭6.travel (v.&n.) 旅行;游历→traveled (过去式/过去分词)→traveling (现在分词)→traveler (n.) 漂泊者;旅行者;游客travel to...到……旅行travel around the world周游世界第一部分 基础自查单7.understand (v.) 理解;领会→understood (过去式/过去分词)→understanding (adj.) 善解人意的;体谅人的8.solve (v.) 解决;解答→solution (n.) 答案;解决办法solve problems解决问题9.prepare (v.) 使做好准备;把……准备好→preparation (n.) 准备;准备工作prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for为……做准备第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.sad (adj.) (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→sadly (adv.) 悲伤地;不幸地→sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲痛;难过→sadder (比较级)→saddest (最高级)2.normal (adj.) 正常的;一般的→normally (adv.) 通常;正常情况下3.certain (adj.) 肯定的;某个→certainly (adv.) 无疑;肯定;当然;行be certain about... 对……确定第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 邀请与回复1.很抱歉我不能来参加你的聚会。我得为周一的数学考试做准备。I’m sorry that I can’t come to your party. I have to prepare for the math exam on Monday.2.我期待着收到你们的来信。I look forward to hearing from you all.第一部分 基础自查单3.星期六你能来我的派对吗?Can you come to my party on Saturday 4.请在周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday.第一部分 基础自查单 烦恼与建议1.除非你把问题解决掉,否则你会一直担心。Unless you solve the problems, you will be worried all the time.2.正如谚语所说:“有人分担,忧愁减半。”也就是说,与人共享一个问题就相当于把问题减半。As the saying goes, “A problem shared is a problem halved.” That is to say, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.第一部分 基础自查单3.问题与烦恼在生活中很常见。Problems and worries are normal in life.4.最好不要逃避我们的问题。It’s best not to run away from our problems.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 preparation (n.) 准备;准备工作 (八上P69)preparation的动词形式为prepare,其用法如下:第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)Before you start your space journey, make sure you have fully prepared for the adventure ahead.在你开始你的太空之旅之前,确保你已经为未来的冒险做好了充分的准备。(2)While I was preparing to leave for the park to meet my friends, my uncle came to my house.正当我准备去公园见朋友的时候,我舅舅来我家了。第二部分 深化学习单(3)My mother is preparing food for our picnic this weekend.我母亲正在为我们这周末的野餐准备食物。[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Tomorrow’s math class is very important. Let’s prepare _______ it together.2.They prepare _________(go) to Paris for the honeymoon.3.The gifts were carefully____________(prepare) for the workers to show thanks for their hard work.第二部分 深化学习单forto goprepared invite (v.) 邀请 (八上P67)e.g.(1)They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末。第二部分 深化学习单(2)Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party 你邀请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会?(3)Did you receive an invitation to Helen’s party?你收到海伦的聚会邀请了吗?(4)A quarter of people older than 65 said they would accept an invitation to live with their grown children.65岁以上的人中,有四分之一的人表示会接受其成年子女与之同住的邀请。第二部分 深化学习单(5)I have to turn down her invitation because I have an important exam this weekend.我不得不拒绝她的邀请,因为我这个周末要参加一场重要的考试。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.We care about each street cleaner’s health, so we invite them ________ (have) free breakfast.2.Helen went to China because she received an ______________(invite) from her friend.3.An American friend invited me ______ his house for dinner.第二部分 深化学习单to haveinvitationto surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊讶 (v.) 使吃惊 (八上P69)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)Let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday.我们在下周五为她准备一场惊喜聚会吧!(2)To my surprise, the stranger is my mother’s friend.令我惊讶的是,这个陌生人是我妈妈的朋友。(3)We’ll solve the problem ourselves and surprise everyone.我们要自己解决这个问题,然后让所有人感到吃惊。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.“What happened?”he asked ______ surprise.2.______ our surprise, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes of the game.3.Aunt Sally was so _____________(surprise) that she gave a cry as she entered her house.第二部分 深化学习单inTosurprised【词语辨析】 hear,hear from(八上P69),hear about/of,hear+that从句第二部分 深化学习单hear hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等hear about/of 听说;得知hear+that从句 表示直接听到或听说e.g.(1)Listen! Can you hear anybody playing basketball outside 听!你能听到有人正在外面打篮球吗?(2)I heard someone knock at the door three times.我听到有人敲了三次门。(3)Tom will hear from his parents this weekend.汤姆这周末将收到他父母的来信。第二部分 深化学习单(4)You have probably never heard of/about Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman.你可能从来没有听说过艾米·温特伯恩这个人,但她是一位特别不寻常的女性。(5)She is very pleased to hear that she can leave hospital tomorrow.听说明天可以出院,她很高兴。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Glad to hear ________ you!Congratulations on your move to Zhejiang! It’ll be exciting to start a new school there.2.Have you heard __________ anything about the plan for the final test 3.I heard someone __________(knock) at the door at 15:00 yesterday.4.I’ve _________(hear) that we will have a new student activity room.第二部分 深化学习单fromabout/ofknockingheard advice(八上P75),suggestion均意为“建议”,区别如下:第二部分 深化学习单advice 不可数名词 常见搭配:a piece of advice 一条建议ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议advice 不可数名词 其动词形式为:advise常见搭配:advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事suggestion 可数 名词 常见搭配:give sb. suggestions on ...给予某人关于……的建议其动词形式为:suggest常见搭配:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事e.g.(1)Here’s a piece of advice for you.这儿有一条给你的建议。(2)We can ask our parents for advice because they are more experienced.我们可以向我们的父母寻求建议,因为他们更有经验。(3)His wife advises him to give up smoking because it’s bad for his health.他的妻子建议他戒烟,因为吸烟对他的健康有害。第二部分 深化学习单(4)He gave me three suggestions on how to learn English.他给了我三条关于如何学英语的建议。(5)He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散步。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.The doctor advised me ___________(take) exercise at least four times a week to keep fit.2.I want to be a photographer. Do you have some__________(advice) for me 3.Can you give me some suggestions ______ how to take notes 4.Why does the woman suggest _________(go) to Qingdao for holiday?第二部分 深化学习单to takeadviceongoing at the end of(八上P69),in the end,by the end of第二部分 深化学习单at the end of 在……末端;在……结束时,既可以表示时间,也可以表示位置in the end 最终;最后,相当于at last或finallyby the end of 到……末;到……为止,主要表示时间,常和完成时态连用e.g.(1)You will see the hospital at the end of the road. 你将在路的尽头看到医院。(2)In the end, I could not stand it any more!最后,我再也受不了它了!(3)By the end of last week, I had written two books.截止到上个周末,我已经写了两本书了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Why did Jobie question “Lucky me?” at first and then say“Lucky Me.”______ the end 2.They don’t have to take a driving test, but ______ the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.3.______ the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.第二部分 深化学习单inatBy【重点句型】 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心! (八上P73)if 的用法如下。第二部分 深化学习单表示“如果” 引导条件状语从句 时态:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)表示“是否” 引导宾语从句 从句时态根据主句时态判断e.g.(1)Many people believe that if they make wishes when they see a shooting star cross the sky, their wishes will come true.许多人相信如果他们在流星划过天空时许愿,他们的愿望将会实现。(2)He wondered if their friendship would continue.他想知道他们的友谊能否继续。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.如果你努力学习,你会在这次测试中取得好成绩。If you _____________ ________, you ________ _______ good grades in this test.2.昨天,他问我是否喜欢英语。He _________ me ______ I _________ English yesterday.第二部分 深化学习单study/workhardwillgetaskedifliked I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. 我很想来参加聚会,但我没空。 (八上P69)此句中,I’d love to..., but...是一种委婉拒绝的表达。除此之外,还有下列常见的类似表达。第二部分 深化学习单类似表达 例句I’m afraid 我怕/恐怕/很遗憾/对不起 I can’t help you, I’m afraid. 对不起,我帮不了你的忙。第二部分 深化学习单类似表达 例句I’d love to..., but I’m afraid I can’t. 我想……,但我恐怕不行。 I’d love to go with you, but I’m afraid I can’t.我想和你一起去,但是我恐怕不行。Thanks for asking me, but... 谢谢你邀请我,但是…… Thanks very much for asking me, but I’m not feeling well. 非常感谢你邀请我,但我不太舒服。I wish I could, but...我很希望我能,但是…… I wish I could, but I have an exam this Sunday.我很希望我能,但是我这周日有一场考试。[活学活用]请你委婉拒绝下列邀请,要求表达得体。1.I hope you can come to my birthday party this Sunday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Would you like to join us in a walk ___________________________________________________________________________________________温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业11”。第二部分 深化学习单I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I need to take care of my little sister this Sunday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Thanks for asking me, but I haven’t finished my homework.(答案不唯一,合理即可)本课结束!(共54张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(上) Units 5—6话题:娱乐(Entertainment)、生活目标(Life goals)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 1.news (n.) 新闻节目;新闻2.mind (v.) 介意;对(某事)烦恼3.happen (v.) 发生;出现4.expect (v.) 预料;期待第一部分 基础自查单5.joke (n.) 笑话;玩笑6.cartoon (n.) 动画片;卡通片7.reason (n.) 理由;原因8.famous (adj.) 著名的;出名的9.rich (adj.) 富有的10.common (adj.) 普通的;常见的11.film (n.) (=movie)电影12.ready (adj.) 愿意的;准备好的13.army (n.) 陆军;陆军部队第一部分 基础自查单Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1.cook (n.) 厨师 (v.) 烹饪;煮2.engineer (n.) 工程师3.pilot (n.) 飞行员4.college (n.) 学院;大学;高等专科学校5.university (n.) (综合性)大学;高等学府6.article (n.) 文章;论文7.team (n.) 队;组第一部分 基础自查单8.foreign (adj.) 外国的9.promise (n.) 承诺;诺言 (v.) 许诺;承诺10.improve (v.) 改进;改善11.hobby (n.) 业余爱好12.weekly (adj.& adv.)每周的(地)13.question (v.) 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询14.own (v.) 拥有 (adj.&pron.) 自己的;本人的15.relationship (n.) 关系;联系第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.comedy (n.) 喜剧;喜剧片2.resolution (n.) 决心;决定3.schoolwork (n.) 学校作业;功课第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.soap opera肥皂剧2.find out查明;弄清3.action movie动作影片4.be ready to准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)5.dress up装扮;乔装打扮6.take sb.’s place代替;替换7.do a good job干得好第一部分 基础自查单8.grow up长大;成熟;成长9.be sure about确信;对……有把握10.make sure确保;查明11.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员12.be able to能够做某事13.write down写下;记录下14.have to do with 关于;与……有关系15.take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做16.too... to... 太……而不能第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.culture (n.) 文化;文明→cultural (adj.) 文化的2.success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 获得成功的;有成就的→successfully (adv.) 成功地→succeed (v.) 实现目标;成功3.education (n.) 教育→educational (adj.) 教育的;有教育意义的第一部分 基础自查单4.medicine (n.) 药;医学→medical (adj.) 医疗的;医学的take medicine服药5.piano (n.) 钢琴→pianist (n.) 钢琴家6.violin (n.) 小提琴→violinist (n.) 小提琴家第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.stand (v.) 忍受;站立→stood (过去式/过去分词)can’t stand doing ...无法忍受做……2.expect (v.) 预料;期待→expected (adj.) 预料的;预期的→unexpected (adj.) 出乎意料的;始料不及的expect sb. (not) to do sth.期待某人(不)做某事3.appear (v.) 出现→disappear (反义词)消失;不见→appearance (n.) 出现;露面;外貌;外观;外表第一部分 基础自查单4.become (v.) 开始变得;变成→became (过去式)→become (过去分词)5.send (v.) 邮寄;发送→sent (过去式/过去分词)6.discuss (v.) 讨论;商量→discussion (n.) 讨论;商量discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事7.plan (v.) 打算;计划→planned (过去式/过去分词)→planning (现在分词)8.hope (v.) 希望→hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的第一部分 基础自查单9.mean (v.) 意思是→meaning (n.) 意义,意思→ meaningful (adj.) 有意义的→ meaningless (adj.) 无意义的10.paint (v.) 用颜料画→painting (n.) 油画;绘画11.begin (v.) 开始;启动→began (过去式)→begun (过去分词)→beginning (n.) 开头;开端at the beginning of...在……的开头第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.main (adj.) 主要的;最重要的→mainly (adv.) 主要地;首要地;大部分,大多2.simple (adj.) 简单的;易做的→simply (adv.) 仅仅;只;不过3.able (adj.) 能够→unable (反义词) 不会的;不能的→disabled (adj.) 丧失能力的;有残疾的→ability (n.) 能力;才能第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 计划与安排1.尼克打算在世界自然基金会做一年志愿者再上大学。Nick is going to the university after he volunteers in WWF for one year.2.我的新年决心与自我提升有关。My New Year’s resolution has to do with self improvement.3.有些承诺太难坚守。但是一旦我作出了承诺,我一定要做到。Some promises are too difficult to keep.But once I make one, I must keep it.第一部分 基础自查单 电视节目1.萨莉无法忍受肥皂剧,但是不介意脱口秀。Sally can’t stand soap operas, but doesn’t mind talk shows.2.我喜欢看新闻,因为我希望弄明白我身边正在发生什么。I like watching the news because I hope to find out what’s going on around me.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 mind (v.) 介意;对(某事)烦恼 (n.) 头脑;心智 (八上P33)第二部分 深化学习单作动词 意为“介意”用法:mind (sb./one’s) doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事作名词 意为“头脑;心智”用法:change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事keep... in mind 牢记……e.g.(1)Would you mind me/my opening the window We need more fresh air.你介意我打开窗户吗?我们需要更多的新鲜空气。(2)He doesn’t mind the noise during the day.他不介意白天的噪音。(3)He did his best to make me change my mind, but failed.他尽力让我改变主意,但未成功。第二部分 深化学习单(4)I’ll support you if you have made up your mind to leave.如果你下定决心要走,我会支持你。(5)Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop.牢记关系是会改变的,有一些会变得更紧密,而有一些则会停止。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Claire made up her mind __________(win) first prize. She had never come in second before.2.Would you mind ___________(share) your middle school experience and giving me some advice 3.Maybe you’ll change your ________(mind) after thinking it over.4.Although hugging trees is helpful to us, it’s important to keep ______ mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.第二部分 深化学习单to winsharingmindin own (adj.) & (pron.) 自己的;本人的 (v.) 拥有 (八上P47)第二部分 深化学习单作形容词或代词 意为“自己的;本人的”用法:on one’s own独自地;独立地作动词 意为“拥有”用法:own sth.拥有某物owner为名词 意为“主人”用法:the owner of... ……的主人e.g.(1)The author created a story through her own experience.这个作者根据她自己的经历创造了一个故事。(2)I can do this on my own.我可以自己做这件事情。(3)I want to own a company in the future.将来我想拥有一家公司。(4)Who is the owner of this house 这幢房子的主人是谁?第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.大熊猫独自生活,而不是成群结队。Pandas live _______ __________ _______, not in groups.2.在这个自助自行车假期中,您将按照自己的节奏骑行。On this self -guided bicycling vacation, you’ll ride at_________ _______ pace.第二部分 深化学习单ontheirownyourown3.这台望远镜之所以建造成功,是因为中国拥有先进的技术。The telescope is ________________constructed because of the advanced technology that China ________.4.成为一位好的猫主人的第一步是选择合适的猫的种类。The first step in becoming ______ _________ ________ _________ is to choose the right kind of cat.第二部分 深化学习单successfullyownsagoodcatowner happen (v.) 发生;出现 (八上P34)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car stops suddenly 你知道如果一辆快速行驶的车突然停下会发生什么吗?(2)We all don’t know what happened to Jane.She just screamed all the time.我们都不知道简发生了什么事,她只是一直在尖叫。(3)I happen to have some money for you to borrow.我刚好有一些钱可以借给你。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.—Do you know what ____________(happen) to him —Sorry, I don’t know what made him angry.2.I happened ___________(meet) an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.第二部分 深化学习单happenedto meet meaning (n.) 意义;意思 (八上P46)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)What does this sentence mean 这个句子是什么意思?(2)She’s always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。(3)I don’t quite get your meaning.我不太明白你的意思。第二部分 深化学习单(4)Instead of wasting time, I wanted something more meaningful.与其浪费时间,我想做点更有意义的事情。(5)Without love, life is meaningless.没有爱,生命将毫无意义。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用mean的适当形式填空。1.Every family in Wuming, a place in Guangxi, makes five color rice to share with their guests. This rice also _________ good will and luck.2.Ask a roomful of people what the ___________ of life is and most answers will come back to happiness.3.Of course, we are supposed to do something ______________ for our country, like protecting the environment.第二部分 深化学习单meansmeaningmeaningful4.My landlord is very ________ with the heating—it’s only on for two hours each day.第二部分 深化学习单mean【词语辨析】 hope(八上P34),wish第二部分 深化学习单hope (n.)&(v.)希望,一般指可实现的愿望 hope to do sth.希望做某事hope so 希望如此hope+that从句 希望……wish (n.)&(v.)祝愿;希望,表示“希望,但愿”时,一般指无法实现的愿望 wish sb....祝愿某人……wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事wish+that从句 希望……e.g.(1)I hope to have your support.我希望你能支持我。(2)I have a gift for you and I hope that you will like it.我有一个礼物给你,我希望你会喜欢它。(3)—Mr.Lee, I promise not to make that mistake again.李老师,我承诺不会再犯那样的错误。—I hope so!我希望如此!第二部分 深化学习单(4)I wish someone could make a dress like this for me.我希望有人能为我做一条这样的裙子。(5)He shook my hand and wished me luck.他和我握手并祝我好运。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Tianshui held a food festival to show the delicious food. They hope ___________(make) tourists feel at home.2.Mary wishes _________(go) camping this weekend, but she has to work.第二部分 深化学习单to maketo go find out(八上P34),look fore.g.(1)Read this passage carefully and you will find out the answer to the question.仔细阅读这篇文章,你会找出问题的答案。(2)She is looking for her shoes.她正在找她的鞋子。第二部分 深化学习单find out 弄清,查明 强调通过调查研究后弄明白look for 寻找 强调“寻找”这一动作[活学活用]用find out或look for的适当形式填空。1.Mom, I ______________ the pet around the house, but I didn’t find it.2.It wasn’t until later that I _____________ that the durians (榴莲) smell really bad but they’re very tasty and healthy.第二部分 深化学习单looked forfound out too...to...(八上P45),...enough to...,so...that...第二部分 深化学习单too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”;用法:too+形容词或副词+to do sth....enough to... 意为“足够……”;用法:be动词+形容词或副词+enough+to do sth.主语+动词+enough+名词+to do sth.so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”;用法:so+形容词或副词+that从句e.g.(1)The box was too heavy for him to carry.箱子对他来说太重了,他搬不动。(2)He is old enough to support himself.他足够大了,可以养活自己。(3)I didn’t have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。(4)He is so thirsty that he drinks a large bottle of water in one go.他如此渴以至于他一口气喝了一大瓶水。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.The TV show is so interesting ________ she can’t stop watching it.2.She is too fat ___________(wear) that dress.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填空。1.Lovell had saved ________________(足够的钱) to start a little store through hard work.第二部分 深化学习单thatto wearenough money2.In the 1980s, the environment in Copenhagen was heavily polluted. But now the waterways are ________________(足够干净) for people to swim in.第二部分 深化学习单clean enough【重点句型】 On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.在1978年11月18日,米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上第一个拥有一颗星星的卡通形象。 (八上P37)to have a star在此句中作定语,修饰the first cartoon character。动词不定式的用法:第二部分 深化学习单第二部分 深化学习单作表语——一般用于be动词或seem等系动词之后作状语——表目的、结果、原因e.g.(1)To ask the teacher for help is necessary.向老师寻求帮助是有必要的。(作主语)第二部分 深化学习单(2)It is important for students to learn English well.对学生来说,学好英语是很重要的。(作真正的主语)(3)It’s very nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。(作真正的主语)(4)My work today is to clean the room.我今天的工作是打扫房间。(作表语)(5)They decided to build a bridge over the river.他们决定在河上建一座桥。(作宾语)第二部分 深化学习单(6)My friend invited me to join the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我欣然接受了。(作宾语补足语)(7)The best way to learn English is to use it.学英语最好的方法是使用它。(作定语)(8)I have no chair to sit on.我没有坐的椅子。(作定语)(9)When you leave, please turn off the lights to save energy.当你离开的时候请关灯,以便节约能源。(作目的状语)第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.It’s my duty ___________(save) patients as a doctor.2.I saw her _________(enter) the room just now.3.Makoto meets many difficulties, but he doesn’t give up. He tries his best ___________(deal) with them.第二部分 深化学习单to saveenterto deal4.A nurse is a person whose job is ___________(take) care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital.5.I can’t pay attention in class. I don’t know what _________ (do) if I stay this way.第二部分 深化学习单to taketo do The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。 (八上P47)be about结构在本句中,用于说明“第一个决定”的具体内容,意为“……是关于……”。除此结构外,我们还可以使用have to do with 表示“与……有关”。第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决定是关于改善我与家人和朋友的关系。(2)Some resolutions have to do with physical health.一些决定与身体健康有关。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.团队合作是一种生活技能,是关于学习如何一起工作和如何承担责任的。Teamwork is a life skill that is __________ ____________ how to work together and how to take responsibility.2.亚当·罗伯茨的爱好与他梦寐以求的工作有关。Adam Roberts’ hobby _______ something to do ________ his dream job.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业9”。第二部分 深化学习单aboutlearninghaswith本课结束!(共46张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(上) Units 7—8话题:未来的生活(Life in the future)、烹饪(Cooking)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 Will people have robots 1.paper (n.) 纸;纸张2.future (n.) 将来;未来3.planet (n.) 行星4.earth (n.) 地球;世界第一部分 基础自查单5.factory (n.) 工厂6.sea (n.) 海;海洋7.sky (n.) 天空8.apartment (n.) 公寓套房9.human (adj.) 人的 (n.) 人10.already (adv.) 已经;早已11.shape (n.) 形状;外形12.inside (adv.&prep.)在……里面第一部分 基础自查单13.during (prep.)在……期间14.plant (n.) 植物 (v.) 种植15.holiday (n.) 假期;假日16.word (n.) 单词;词;话语第一部分 基础自查单Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 1.pour (v.) 倒出;倾倒2.yogurt (n.) 酸奶3.honey (n.) 蜂蜜4.cheese (n.) 干酪;奶酪5.watermelon (n.) 西瓜6.spoon (n.) 勺;调羹7.add (v.) 增加;添加第一部分 基础自查单8.sugar (n.) 食糖9.corn (n.) 玉米;谷物10.machine (n.) 机器;机械装置11.hole (n.) 洞;孔;坑12.sandwich (n.) 三明治;夹心面包片13.butter (n.) 黄油;奶油14.piece (n.) 片;块;段15.autumn (n.) 秋天;秋季第一部分 基础自查单16.mix (v.) (使)混合;融合 (n.) 混合配料17.pepper (n.) 胡椒粉;柿子椒18.fill (v.) (使)充满;装满19.plate (n.) 盘子;碟子20.cover (v.) 遮盖;覆盖 (n.) 覆盖物;盖子21.serve (v.) 接待;服务;提供22.temperature (n.) 温度;气温;体温第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.prediction (n.) 预言;预测2.astronaut (n.) 宇航员;航天员3.blender (n.) 食物搅拌器4.peel (v.) 剥皮;去皮5.lettuce (n.) 莴苣;生菜6.pumpkin (n.) 南瓜第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.play a part参与;发挥作用2.space station太空站;宇宙空间站3.over and over again多次;反复地4.hundreds of许多;大量5.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌6.look for寻找;寻求7.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开8.cut up切碎;剁碎第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.environment (n.) 环境→environmental (adj.) 自然环境的;有关环境的2.peace (n.) 和平→peaceful (adj.) 和平的;安宁的in peace和平地;安静地3.salt (n.) 食盐→salty (adj.) 含盐的;咸的第一部分 基础自查单4.tradition (n.) 传统→traditional (adj.) 传统的;惯例的 动词拓展1.pollute (v.) 污染→pollution (n.) 污染;污染物→polluted (adj.) 受污染的2.believe (v.) 相信;认为有可能→believable (adj.) 可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的;不真实的believe in信任;信赖It is believed that... 人们认为……第一部分 基础自查单3.agree (v.) 同意;赞成;应允→disagree (反义词)不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→agreement (n.) (意见或看法)一致4.dig (v.) 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→dug (过去式/过去分词)5.celebrate (v.) 庆祝;庆贺→celebration (n.) 庆典;庆祝活动6.build (v.) 建筑;建造 (n.) 体形→built (过去式/过去分词)→building (n.) 建筑物;房子7.fall (v.) 倒塌;跌倒;掉落;(数量)减少;下降 (n.) (美式)秋天→fell (过去式)→fallen (过去分词)→fallen (adj.) 倒下的;落下的fallen leaves落叶第一部分 基础自查单8.shake (v.) 摇动;抖动;(与某人)握手→shook (过去式)→shaken (过去分词)shake hands握手milk shake奶昔第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.possible (adj.) 可能存在或发生的;可能的→impossible (反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的→possibly (adv.) 可能;或许2.probable (adj.) 很可能的→probably (adv.) 很可能;大概3.final (adj.) 最后的,最终的→finally (adv.) 最后;最终第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 未来生活1.机器人将永远不可能代替人类。Robots will never be able to take the place of humans.2.在未来的50年里,人们将会有更多的空闲时间,因为要做的事情会变得更少。In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be fewer things to do.第一部分 基础自查单 环境保护1.每个人都应当尽一份力来保持校园干净。Everyone should play a part in keeping the school clean.2.树木将会更少,并且环境将处于极大的危险中。There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.第一部分 基础自查单 食物与烹饪1.在中国北方,饺子是人们在各种节日里吃的传统食物。In the north of China,dumplings are the traditional food people eat on all kinds of holidays.2.我们需要几根香蕉?How many bananas do we need 3.我们需要多少酸奶?How much yogurt do we need 第一部分 基础自查单4.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。Then,add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 add (v.) 添加;增加;补充说 (八上P58)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)Each girl at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.聚会上每个女孩都在头发上别了一朵花,这增添了她们的美丽。(2)If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的东西,可以加些红辣椒。(3)The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1 000美元。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.If you feel cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon ______ hot water or tea.2.The scientist then _________(add) that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.第二部分 深化学习单toadded agree (v.) 同意;赞成;应允 (八上P53)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)What he does does not agree with what he says.他所做的和他所说的不一致。(2)My mother agreed to buy me a bike as my birthday gift.我妈妈同意给我买一辆自行车作为生日礼物。(3)After a heated discussion, we finally agreed on the plan.在一番热烈的讨论之后,我们最终就计划达成一致意见。(4)We all agree that Mr.Smith is the best person to join in this competition.我们一致认为史密斯先生是参加这次比赛的最佳人选。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Chelsea was only 8 years old when she wants to start the charity. It took her parents some time to agree ________ her about the idea.2.They agreed ____________(leave) there the next day.3.If we reach an _____________(agree), we can both be happier.第二部分 深化学习单withto leaveagreement believe (v.) 相信;认为有可能 (八上P53)e.g.(1)Learning to love who you are improves your self respect. The mental health charity says this makes you believe in yourself.学会爱自己会提高你的自尊。心理健康慈善机构表示这会让你相信自己。第二部分 深化学习单(2)It is believed that the house was built in 1735.据信这栋房子建于1735年。[活学活用]根据所给汉语或英文提示填空。1.It is ____________(believe) that they were not just used to make the living areas charming.2.They need a leader they can ______________(信赖).3.Her mother ____________(believe) that nothing is more important than enough sleep.第二部分 深化学习单believedbelieve inbelieves【词语辨析】 fill(八上P61),fulle.g.(1)Children are very happy to fill their pockets with all kinds of candies.孩子们很开心地把他们的口袋装满各种糖果。第二部分 深化学习单fill 动词, 意为“装满,填满” fill...with... 用……把……填满be filled with...装满/充满……full 形容词, 意为“满的,充满的” be full of... 充满……(侧重于状态)(2)As he listened to the music, his eyes are filled with tears.他听着音乐,眼睛里噙满泪水。(3)Scientists are full of creativity who always come up with new ideas which may lead to great changes to the world.科学家们充满了创造力,他们经常会有新想法,这些新想法或许会给世界带来很大变化。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.The classroom was filled ________ excitement.2.At the office, the day was full ______ challenges. She had a mountain of tasks.第二部分 深化学习单withof as(八上P53),like(八上P53)第二部分 深化学习单as作介词 意为“作为”,用法:as+n.作副词 意为“如同,像……一样”,用法:用于同级比较,as(副词)...as(连词)作连词 意为“当……时;随着”,引导时间状语从句意为“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句like作动词 意为“喜欢”,用法:like+doing/to do作介词 意为“像”,用法:like+n./pron.e.g.(1)She works as a guide.她的职业是导游。(2)The “h” in honest is silent, as in “hour”.honest中的“h”与hour中的“h”一样都不发音。(3)This dress is twice as expensive as that one.这条裙子比那条裙子贵一倍。第二部分 深化学习单(4)As darkness fell, they decided to return home.夜幕降临,他们决定回家。(5)She may need some help as she’s new.因为她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。(6)He looks like his mother.他长得像他妈妈。(7)Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Sam worked ______ a teacher for many years.2.My bedroom walls were blue ________ the summer sky.3.Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, ______ you get older it takes longer time and hurts more.4.______ you were out, I left a message.第二部分 深化学习单aslikeasAs turn down, turn up, turn off, turn on(八上P57), turn into, turn out第二部分 深化学习单turn down 调低;拒绝turn up 调高;出现turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn into 变成turn out 结果是e.g.(1)You are supposed to learn to turn down others’ invitation politely.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(2)—If you don’t feel warm enough,you can turn up the heater.如果你感觉不够暖和,你可以把加热器调高一些。—OK,thanks for reminding me about that.好的,谢谢提醒。(3)You must turn off the light before you go to bed.你去睡觉前必须把灯关了。第二部分 深化学习单(4)I want to turn on the television.我想打开电视。(5)I think I have to stop or I might turn into a machine.我想我得停下来了,否则我就会变成一台机器。(6)It’s a basic fact of life that many things “everybody knows” turn out to be wrong.一个基本常识是大家都知道的很多事情结果往往是错误的。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.We arranged to meet at 7:30 p.m.,but she never turned ______.2.As soon as he sat down, she turned ______ the light and found he looked very tired.3.I can’t understand why they turn ________ your advice.4.Please turn the television _______ before you go to bed.5.If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn ________ bitterness.第二部分 深化学习单upondownoffinto6.Sometimes your art will turn _______ to be great, and other times it won’t be your best, and that’s OK. The coolest thing about making art is that it’s fun!第二部分 深化学习单out【重点句型】 Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!该是享受米线的时候了!(八上P63)句型:It’s time to do sth. 该是做……的时候了。相关句型:第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)It’s time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。(2)It’s time for us to take some measures to protect our environment.是时候采取一些措施来保护我们的环境了。(3)It’s time to put our plan into action.是时候把我们的计划付诸行动了。(4)It’s time (that) we should go to bed.我们该去睡觉了。第二部分 深化学习单(5)It is the first time for me to write a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。[活学活用]翻译句子。1.该是孩子们睡觉的时候了。_______ ________ _______ the children ______ go to bed.2.这是他第一次来杭州。______ _______ _________ ________ _______ _______ ______ come to Hangzhou.第二部分 深化学习单It’stimefortoIt’sthefirsttimeforhimto In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. 在美国,这个节日总是在 11 月的第四个星期四,但在加拿大,是在10月的第二个星期一。 (八上P61)该句中,有两处对于节日日期的表达,分别是be on和fall on,都意为“在……(日);适逢……(日)”。第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)New Year’s Day is on January 1st.元旦在1月1日。(2)National Tree Planting Day falls on March 12th.植树节在3月12日。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]请根据所给提示回答下列问题。1.When is Mother’s Day?(be on)___________________________________2.When is the Dragon Boat Festival?(fall on)______________________________________________________温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业10”。第二部分 深化学习单It’s on the second Sunday of May.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.本课结束!(共53张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(上) Units 3—4话题:个人特征(Personal traits)、你的城镇(Your town)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.both (adj.&pron.) 两个;两个都2.quietly (adv.) 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地3.competition (n.) 比赛;竞赛;竞争4.fantastic (adj.) 极好的;了不起的5.though (adv.) 不过;可是;然而 (conj.) 虽然;尽管;不过6.mirror (n.) 镜子第一部分 基础自查单7.necessary (adj.) 必需的;必要的8.grade (n.) 成绩等级;评分等级9.should (modal v.) 应该;应当;可以10.reach (v.) 伸手;到达;抵达11.hand (n.) 手 (v.) 递;交;给12.touch (v.) 感动;触摸13.heart (n.) 内心;心脏14.share (v.) 分享;共享;共用;分摊第一部分 基础自查单15.primary (adj.) 最初的;最早的16.information (n.) 信息;消息Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 1.theater/theatre (n.) 戏院;剧场2.seat (n.) 座位;坐处(如椅子等)3.screen (n.) 银幕;屏幕4.close (adj.) (在空间、时间上)接近5.ticket (n.) 票;入场券第一部分 基础自查单6.song (n.) 歌;歌曲7.reporter (n.) 记者8.fresh (adj.) 新鲜的;清新的9.service (n.) 接待;服务10.pretty (adv.) 相当;十分;很 (adj.) 漂亮的11.menu (n.) 菜单12.meal (n.) 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物13.creative (adj.)有创造力的;创造性的第一部分 基础自查单14.magician (n.) 魔术师15.prize (n.) 奖;奖品;奖金16.poor (adj.) 贫穷的;清贫的17.crowded (adj.) 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的教材独有单词1.outgoing (adj.) 爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.hard-working (adj.) 工作努力的;辛勤的第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.as long as只要;既然2.be different from与……不同;与……有差异3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.the same as和……相同;与……一致5.in fact确切地说;实际上;事实上6.be similar to与……相像的、类似的7.primary school小学第一部分 基础自查单8.so far到目前为止;迄今为止9.have ... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同10.all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的11.be up to是……的职责;由……决定12.play a role发挥作用;有影响13.make up编造(故事、谎言等)14.for example例如第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展talent (n.) 天赋;天资→talented (adj.) 有才能的;有才干的be talented in在……方面有天赋 动词拓展1.win (v.) 获胜;赢;赢得→won (过去式/过去分词)→winner (n.) 获胜者;优胜者第一部分 基础自查单2.choose (v.) 选择;挑选→chose (过去式)→chosen (过去分词)→choice (n.) 选择;挑选3.care (v.) 在意;担忧;关心→careful (adj.) 体贴人的;关心他人的→carefully(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地→careless (adj.) 粗心的;不小心的→carelessly(adv.) 粗心地;不在意地care about关心,在意4.give (v.) 提供;给→gave (过去式)→given (过去分词)第一部分 基础自查单5.laugh (v.) 笑;发笑→laughter (n.) 笑声laugh at嘲笑6.break (v.) (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 (n.) 间歇;休息→broke (过去式)→broken (过去分词)→broken (adj.) 破损的;残缺的7.act (v.) 扮演(n.)表演者;行为;行动→action (n.) 行动→activity (n.) 活动→active (adj.) 活跃的;积极的第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.serious (adj.) 严肃的;稳重的→seriously (adv.) 严重地;严肃地;认真地take ... seriously认真对待……2.bad (adj.) 坏的;差的→worse (比较级)→worst (最高级)3.clear (adj.) 清晰易懂的;晴朗的 (v.) 清理;清除→clearly (adv.) 清楚地;清晰地;明白地第一部分 基础自查单4.comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地5.loud (adj.) 响亮的;大声的 (adv.) 大声地;响亮地→loudly (adv.) 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地→aloud (adv.) 大声地;出声地第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 交友观念1.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.2.好朋友会真正关心我。A good friend truly cares about me.第一部分 基础自查单3.我最喜欢的谚语是,“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动”。My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”4.但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)不在多而贵在好。But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.第一部分 基础自查单5.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.6.事实上,她比我认识的任何一个人都要幽默。In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. 谈论喜好1.太阳电影院是最新的。你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的椅子。Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.第一部分 基础自查单2.镇上最好的餐馆是哪一家?Which is the best restaurant in town 温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 close (adj.) (在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的 (v.) 关;闭合 (adv.) 靠近;紧挨着 (八上P25)第二部分 深化学习单作形容词 意为 “近的;亲密的”用法:be close to作动词 反义词:open作副词 意为 “靠近”e.g.(1)My home is close to the school.我家离学校很近。(2)She and Linda became very close after the summer camp.夏令营结束后,她和琳达变得非常亲密。(3)Close the door, please.请关门。(4)They sat close together.他们紧挨着坐在一起。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.The factory __________(close) its doors in 2002.2.He lives _________(close) to the supermarket. It’s more convenient to go shopping.3.The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China(《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec.20, 1999. From then on, it has become much easier for young people to build a __________(close) relationship with their motherland.第二部分 深化学习单closedclosecloser touch (n.) 触摸;触觉 (v.) 感动;触摸 (八上P21)第二部分 深化学习单作名词 用法:keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系作动词 用法:touch sb./sth.-ed形式的形容词 意为“感激的;受触动的”,用法:be touched by sth.-ing形式的形容词 意为“感人的;动人的”e.g.(1)He keeps on ringing me,but I don’t want to keep in touch with him anymore.他不断地给我打电话,可我不想再和他保持联系了。(2)“Don’t touch me!” she yelled.“别碰我!”她大声喊道。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Please review it and get in touch ________ us at 569-985 if you have questions.2.We are not allowed ____________(touch) the things in the showcase.3.After that, they found a note with $28 under a plate read “Love is priceless.” Touched ______ these words, tears welled up in their eyes.第二部分 深化学习单withto touchby care (v.) 在意;担忧;关心 (八上P20)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them.如果我们耐心倾听,我们的父母会觉得我们关心他们。(2)She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。(3)You can borrow my camera if you promise to take care of it.只要你答应把我的照相机保管好就可以借去用。第二部分 深化学习单(4)He is very careful about what he says in public.他在公众场合发言时很谨慎。(5)It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了关门。(6)Have a nice time, and drive carefully.好好玩,开车小心点。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。1._____________, the man drips the juice from a white fungus(真菌) into the boy’s injured ear.2.At first, I also hoped that somebody else would ____________ the poor dog.第二部分 深化学习单care, care about, care for,take care of, careful aboutCarefullycare for3.It’s fun to see how others ________________ their small gardens!4.People ________ more _________ the environment now.5.Be _________________ your action, because it can become your habit.第二部分 深化学习单take care ofcareaboutcareful about【词语辨析】 both(八上P17),neither,either第二部分 深化学习单both (adj.&pron.)两个,两个都 单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数; both...and... 意为“……与……都”,当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数neither (pron.)两者都不 (adv.)也不 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数; neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”第二部分 深化学习单either (pron.)任何一个 (conj.)或者 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数; either...or...表示两者选其一,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”e.g.(1)Both of us will never forget the time when we played chess together.我们俩都不会忘记我们一起下棋的时光。(2)—I don’t like watermelons.我不喜欢西瓜。—Me, neither.我也不喜欢。(3)—Which would you like, tea or coffee 你想要哪一个,茶还是咖啡?—Either is OK.I don’t mind.都行,我不介意。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用both, neither或either填空。1.My wife and I ________ love to ski.2.Madison wants to be __________ an artist or a soccer player when she grows up.3.Compared with cats and dogs, fish can ___________ play nor walk with me.第二部分 深化学习单botheitherneither4.March is famous for Lei Feng Day and National Tree Planting Day.________ of them are aimed to show humans’ kindness and friendship.第二部分 深化学习单Both be similar to(八上P22),look like,take after第二部分 深化学习单be similar to 意为“与……相像/类似的” My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新裙子和你的那条类似。look like 意为“看起来像” It looks like it’s going to rain soon.看起来好像很快要下雨了。take after 意为“(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像” John is really outgoing, and he takes after his father.约翰很外向,他像他爸爸。[活学活用]用be similar to, look like或take after的适当形式填空。1.The girl in the photo doesn’t _____________ her at all.2.Mary really _______________ her mother—she is very kind.3.The rule of Quadball(四球)_________________ that of Quidditch.4.That powered sugar ______________ snow.5.He _______________ his father in height and build.第二部分 深化学习单look liketakes afteris similar tolooks liketakes after loud(八上P22), loudly(八上P17), aloud第二部分 深化学习单loud 作副词,意为“响亮地,大声地”,指音量大,常修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。常用比较级形式;作形容词,意为“大声的;响亮的” I couldn’t hear what he said because the music was so loud.我听不见他说什么,因为音乐太吵了。loudly 副词,意为“响亮地,大声地”。含有“喧闹”或者“嘈 杂”之义,常与ring, knock, talk等动词连用 Don’t talk so loudly.别这么大声说话。第二部分 深化学习单aloud 副词,意为“出声地,大声地”。 aloud意为“出声地”时,主要与read, think等连用,表示声音可以被听到;aloud意为“大声地”时,主要与shout, call, cry等词连用 He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。[活学活用]用loud的适当形式填空。1.The character’s name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout. This type of Alliteration (头韵) can make poetry fun to read _________.2.The latest 4-D cinema is more exciting than 3-D because it’s brighter and __________.3.He went straight up to the door and knocked __________.第二部分 深化学习单aloudlouderloudly4.Actions speak __________ than words. Therefore all of us should do something to protect the environment.5.Do you have to play the music so ________? Please turn it down.6.—What did you say —Sorry, I was just thinking _________.第二部分 深化学习单louderloudaloud【重点句型】 Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.嗯,我认为莉萨唱得比内莉好。/But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学到新东西和玩得开心。 (八上P18)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:第二部分 深化学习单一般情况 在词尾加-er或-esttall→taller→tallest以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加-r或-stlarge→larger→largest第二部分 深化学习单以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词 先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-estbig→bigger→biggest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-estlucky→luckier→luckiest多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或mostbeautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuluseful→more useful→most useful(2)不规则变化:第二部分 深化学习单原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther(距离) further(程度) farthest,furthest注意:①比较级用于两者之间作对比;最高级用于三者及以上之间作对比;②形容词最高级前面要加the,副词最高级前的the可以省去;③最高级的比较范围常常用in或of短语来表示。e.g.(1)The service in Town Cinema is better than that in Movie City.城镇影院的服务比电影城的好。(2)Tony is the youngest of the three boys,but he is the tallest.托尼是三个男孩中最小的,但是他最高。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。1.And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted ____________.2.Lisa was ______________________________ person I had ever known.3.Isadora was called the mother of modern dance. She was ___________ dancer of her time.第二部分 深化学习单much, friendly, great, big, careful(the) mostthe friendliest the most friendlythe greatest4.“Meaningful”means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something __________ than ourselves.5.By being a little ________________ of how you express yourself, you may find people can understand more about what you are trying to say.第二部分 深化学习单biggermore careful Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉和蒂娜一样努力工作吗?(八上P19)(1)...as+adj./adv.的原级+as ...e.g.My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as young as she was ten years ago.我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。第二部分 深化学习单(2)...not+as/so+adj./adv.的原级+as ...e.g.This room is not as/so large as that one.这个房间不如那个房间大。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.他学习不像他哥哥那样努力。He __________ _________ ________ ________ ______ his brother.2.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。This room is twice ______ _________ ______ that one.3.这个箱子和我的一样大。The box is ______ _______ ______ ________.第二部分 深化学习单doesn’tstudyas/sohardasaslargeasasbigasmine Talent shows are getting more and more popular.选秀节目变得越来越流行。 (八上P29)(1)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词的原级”表示“越来越……”。e.g.He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高。第二部分 深化学习单(2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。e.g.The more you practice, the better you will be at English.你练得越多,你的英语就越好。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.随着冬天的来临,天气变得越来越冷。______ the winter is drawing near, the weather ______ ___________ __________ _______ __________.2.你越用功,进步就越大。______ _________ you work, ______ __________ progress you will make.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业8”。第二部分 深化学习单AsisgettingcolderandcolderTheharderthegreater本课结束!(共52张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(上) Units 1—2话题:假期(Holidays and vacations)、闲暇活动(Free time activities)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 1.nothing (pron.) 没有什么;没有一件东西2.seem (v.) 好像;似乎;看来3.bored (adj.) 厌倦的;烦闷的4.enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的;有乐趣的第一部分 基础自查单5.bird (n.) 鸟6.bicycle (n.) 自行车;脚踏车7.trader (n.) 商人8.top (n.) 顶部;表面9.umbrella (n.) 伞;雨伞10.below (prep.&adv.) 在……下面;到……下面11.enough (adj.&adv.) 足够的(地);充分的(地);充足的(地)12.hungry (adj.) 饥饿的第一部分 基础自查单13.hill (n.) 小山;山丘14.duck (n.) 鸭Unit 2 How often do you exercise 1.housework (n.) 家务劳动;家务事2.hardly (adv.) 几乎不;几乎没有3.once (adv.) 一次;曾经4.twice (adv.) 两次;两倍5.Internet (n.) (国际)互联网;因特网第一部分 基础自查单6.program/programme (n.) 节目7.full (adj.) 忙的;满的;充满的8.coffee (n.) 咖啡9.result (n.) 结果;后果10.percent/per cent (n.) 百分之……11.online (adj.&adv.)在线(的);联网(的)12.although (conj.) 虽然;尽管;即使13.through (prep.)以;凭借;穿过第一部分 基础自查单14.mind (n.) 头脑;心智15.body (n.) 身体16.together (adv.) 在一起;共同17.magazine (n.) 杂志;期刊18.dentist (n.) 牙科医生19.however (adv.) 然而;不过20.almost (adv.) 几乎;差不多21.none (pron.) 没有一个;毫无22.point (n.) 得分;点 (v.) 指;指向第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.quite a few相当多;不少2.of course当然;自然3.feel like给……的感觉;感受到4.make a difference有差异;有影响5.wait for等待;等候6.because of因为7.hardly ever几乎从不第一部分 基础自查单8.swing dance摇摆舞9.at least至少;不少于;起码10.such as例如;像……这样11.more than多于12.less than少于第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.diary (n.) 日记;记事簿→diaries (pl.)keep a diary写日记2.activity (n.) 活动→activities (pl.)free time activities闲暇活动第一部分 基础自查单3.health (n.) 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态→healthy (adj.) 健康的→unhealthy (反义词) 不健康的→healthily (adv.) 健康地healthy food健康食品junk food 垃圾食品keep healthy保持健康4.wonder (n.) 奇观;奇迹 (v.) 想知道;琢磨→ wonderful (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.decide (v.) 决定;选定→decision (n.) 决定;抉择make a decision作出决定decide (not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事2.die (v.) 消失;灭亡;死亡→died (过去式/过去分词)→dying (adj.) 临终的;垂死的→dead (adj.) 死的;失去生命的→death (n.) 死;死亡Old habits die hard.旧习难改。第一部分 基础自查单3.try (v.&n.) 设法;努力;尝试→tried (过去式/过去分词)have a try试一试try (not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事4.build (v.) 建造;建筑 →building (n.) 建筑物;房子→built (过去式/过去分词) 形容词/代词拓展few (adj.&pron.) 不多;很少→fewer (比较级)→fewest (最高级)a few一些(后跟可数名词复数)第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 旅行经历1.我给我爸爸买了一些特别的东西。I bought something special for my father.2.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.3.我想知道这里过去的生活是怎么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past.第一部分 基础自查单4.我感觉我像一只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.5.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此,我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 日常活动调查1.这些对于我们提出的有关使用互联网的问题的回答出人意料。The answers to our questions about using the Internet were surprising.第一部分 基础自查单2.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.3.通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 seem (v.) 好像;似乎;看来 (八上P3)e.g.(1)Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to look after the seed with patience.虽然它看上去不可能,但是她仍然决定耐心地照顾这粒种子。第二部分 深化学习单(2)The young man seems to have changed a lot.这个年轻人似乎有很大变化。(3)It seems that no one knows what happened in the room.看来,没人知道房间里发生了什么。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Nobody can seem __________ (get) enough of social media (媒体) and it’s hard to keep from its control.2.It may seem ____________ (harm) to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it.第二部分 深化学习单to getharmless wonder (v.) 想知道;琢磨 (n.) 奇观;奇迹;惊奇 (八上P5)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)I wonder what we can do to help her.我想知道我们怎样做才能帮助她。(2)I doubt my choice. I wonder whether I can succeed or not.我对我的选择充满疑惑。我想知道我是否能成功。(3)Iceland is full of hot springs, beautifully colored rocks, and other natural wonders.冰岛遍布温泉、美丽的五彩岩石和其他自然奇观。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.“Why did she spill the beans?” I ____________(想知道).2.My foreign friends ____________________(想知道是否) December is the best time to visit Hainan.3.The route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great __________(奇观) of the world.4.Dog Man seems fun and silly, but it’s meaningful. It’s ____________ (难怪) the series has gained in popularity.第二部分 深化学习单wonderedwonder if/whetherwonderno wonder difference (n.) 差别;不同;差异 (八上P5)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)Living in Africa was very different from home and quite a special experience.生活在非洲完全不同于在家里,那真是一次特别的经历。(2)It doesn’t make a difference if we go now or later.我们现在去或晚一点去没什么影响。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.亚当的衬衫与图片中显示的衬衫颜色不同。Adam’s shirt is __________________ that is shown in the picture in color.2.这就是“我”和“你”陈述之间的区别。Here lie the _______________________ “I” and “you” statements.第二部分 深化学习单different fromdifferences between die (v.) 消失;灭亡;死亡 (八上P13)e.g.(1)Old habits die hard.旧习难改。(2)His dad has been dead for ten years.他的父亲已经去世10年了。(3)The women knew nothing of the death of the girl. They were strangers.女人们对女孩的死一无所知。她们互不相识。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.His ________(die) business partner, who used to be like him, hated wars.2.Don’t call me unless it’s a matter of life and _________(die).3.If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree will _______(death).4.People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) ______ (die).第二部分 深化学习单deaddeathdiedied【词语辨析】 arrive(八上P5),reach,get toe.g.(1)When should I get to school 我应该什么时候到学校?第二部分 深化学习单(2)Sylvie’s face was pale when she reached the top of the mountain.当西尔维到达山顶时,她面色苍白。(3)They will arrive in New York at midnight.他们将在午夜到达纽约。(4)You will be able to arrive at the bank before it closes if you start at once.如果你立刻出发,你还能在银行关门之前到达那里。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]根据句意,选择合适的词填空。1.Today I arrived ______(in, at) my friend’s house for dinner.2.When we got ______(at, to) the park, it began to rain.3.When did you arrive ______(/, in) Beijing 4.When I finally___________(reached, got) the park, I saw the teenage girl and the tall boy.第二部分 深化学习单attoinreached5.—What time shall we meet —Is seven thirty okay It’ll take about thirty minutes to get ____(to, /) there.第二部分 深化学习单/ although(八上P13), though, through(八上P13), thought第二部分 深化学习单although 尽管,虽然 从属连词 Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。though 尽管,虽然 从属连词 His clothes, though old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.他的衣服虽然破旧不堪,但看上去干干净净,质量很好。第二部分 深化学习单through 通过,凭借 介词 Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.穿过这道大门,然后你将看到房子就在你的左边。thought 想法;看法 作动词,为动词think的过去式和过去分词,意为“认为;思考”;作名词,意为“想法” She has given up all thoughts of changing her job. 她打消了所有换工作的想法。[活学活用]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.________________(尽管) Beth was shy, she also decided to show her gratitude.2.Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories ___________(通过) a walk.第二部分 深化学习单Although/Thoughthrough3.Students refuse the outdoor class at first because they ___________ (认为) it was too cold outside.4.Just the ___________(想法) of more food made her feel sick.第二部分 深化学习单thoughtthought【重点句型】 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? (八上P3)a.复合不定代词和复合不定副词的构成如下:第二部分 深化学习单b.复合不定代词后跟形容词。c.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。e.g.(1)It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer.这辆车不错,但我想找辆更新的。(2)It’s too hot here. I want to go anywhere cool.这里太热了。我想去任何凉快的地方。第二部分 深化学习单(3)He follows me everywhere.他到处跟着我。(4)We were told to speak to no one.我们被告知不要和任何人说话。[活学活用]根据句意,用合适的复合不定代词或复合不定副词填空。1.He is always outgoing and we never see him worry about _________.第二部分 深化学习单anything2.Try to open yourself up, and you will understand what friendship means to _____________________.3.Wherever I go, ___________ can separate me from my motherland—China.4.Things around black holes disappear into the holes. They must go _____________.第二部分 深化学习单everyone/everybodynothingsomewhere What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀! (八上P5)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)What a nice friend Helen is!海伦是一个多么好的朋友啊!(2)What bad weather!天气真糟!(3)How beautifully she danced!她跳得多美啊!(4)How time flies!时间过得真快!第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]完成下列感叹句。1._______ happy the fat pigeon (鸽子) looks!2.—It has been raining for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!3.__________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.4._______ I miss my family!第二部分 深化学习单HowWhatWhat aHow We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 (八上P13)在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。Sb. found that...中that引导的从句就是宾语从句,意为“某人发现……”,其一般现在时形式为Sb. find(s) that...。该结构常用于引述别人的观点、事实或判断。类似的常见句型还有:第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)After boarding, they discovered that they were on the wrong train.上车后,他们发现上错了火车。(2)We believe that our schools will become even better.我们相信我们的学校将变得更好。(3)Mary realized that everybody had been listening to her singing for long. So embarrassing!玛丽意识到大家一直在听她唱歌。太尴尬了!第二部分 深化学习单(4)He hopes that you may accept the present.他希望你能接受这份礼物。[活学活用]翻译句子。1.他讨厌看见血,他很快意识到他不能成为一名医生。He hated to see blood and he soon ___________ _______ he __________ be a doctor.第二部分 深化学习单realizedthatcouldn’t2.壮族人喜欢枫叶,因为他们认为枫叶可以带来和平与幸福。The Zhuang people love maple leaves ___________ they _______________ ________ the leaves can_________ peace and happiness.3.我希望我能成为一名优秀学生。I ________that I can ____________ a Star Student.第二部分 深化学习单becausethink/believethatbringhopebe/become It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过网络或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 (八上P13)(1)It’s +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(某人)做某事是……的。e.g.①It’s not easy for students to get good grades without hard work.对学生来说,想要取得好成绩而不努力学习是不容易的。第二部分 深化学习单②It was pleasant to sit in a café and watch people pass.坐在咖啡馆看人来人往真是惬意。(2)by doing sth. 通过做某事e.g.Susan learns English by reading aloud every day.苏珊通过每天大声朗读来学习英语。第二部分 深化学习单(3)the best way to do sth. is ... 做某事最好的方法是……e.g.The best way to solve a problem is to face it bravely.解决问题最好的方法是勇敢地面对它。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.对我们来说,保持冷静和晚上好好休息是很重要的。______ is _____________ for us ______ ________ calm and _______ a good night’s rest.2.萨姆通过在笔记本上抄写单词来记住英语单词。Sam _____________ the English words ______ ___________ words on notebooks.第二部分 深化学习单Itimportanttokeepgetremembersbycopying3.与别人交流最好的方式是面对面交谈。_______ ________ _______ ______ ______________ ________ __________ is face-to-face talks.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业7”。第二部分 深化学习单Thebestwaytocommunicatewithothers本课结束! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级(上) Units 1—2.pptx 八年级(上) Units 3—4.pptx 八年级(上) Units 5—6.pptx 八年级(上) Units 7—8.pptx 八年级(上) Units 9—10.pptx