资源简介 (共46张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(下) Units 1—2话题:健康和急救(Health and first aid)、志愿服务和慈善(Volunteering and charity)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 1 What’s the matter 1.matter (n.) 问题;事情2.neck (n.) 颈;脖子3.fever (n.) 发烧4.rest (v.&n.) 放松;休息第一部分 基础自查单5.cough (n.&v.)咳嗽6.toothache (n.) 牙痛7.headache (n.) 头痛8.passenger (n.) 乘客;旅客9.trouble (n.) 问题;苦恼10.knee (n.) 膝;膝盖11.climber (n.) 登山者;攀登者12.risk (n.&v.)危险;风险;冒险第一部分 基础自查单13.situation (n.) 情况;状况14.rock (n.) 岩石15.blood (n.) 血16.spirit (n.) 勇气;意志17.nurse (n.) 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.volunteer (v.) 义务做;自愿做 (n.) 志愿者2.sign (n.) 标志;信号第一部分 基础自查单3.notice (n.) 通知;通告;注意 (v.) 注意到;意识到4.lonely (adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的5.several (pron.)几个;数个;一些6.journey (n.) (尤指长途)旅行;行程7.raise (v.) 征集;募集8.alone (adv.) 独自;单独9.repair (v.) 修理;修补10.fix (v.) 修理;安装第一部分 基础自查单11.wheel (n.) 车轮;轮子12.letter (n.) 信;函13.deaf (adj.) 聋的14.blind (adj.) 瞎的;失明的15.owner (n.) 物主;主人16.door (n.) 门17.carry (v.) 拿;提;扛18.change (v.&n.) 变化;改变19.clever (adj.) 聪明的;聪颖的第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.bandage (n.) 绷带 (v.) 用绷带包扎2.accident (n.) (交通)事故;意外遭遇3.satisfaction (n.) 满足;满意【重点词组】1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have a sore throat 喉咙痛第一部分 基础自查单4.lie down躺下5.take one’s temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks(take a break)休息8.get off下车9.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料10.right away立即;马上11.get into陷入;参与第一部分 基础自查单12.be used to习惯于……;适应于……13.take risks (take a risk)冒险14.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽15.cut off切除16.get out of离开;从……出来17.be in control of掌管;管理18.give up放弃19.clean up打扫(或清除)干净第一部分 基础自查单20.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来21.give out/hand out 分发22.come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.put off推迟24.call up打电话给(某人);征召25.used to曾经……;过去……26.care for照顾;非常喜欢27.try out参加……选拔;试用第一部分 基础自查单28.fix up修理;装饰29.give away赠送;捐赠30.take after (外貌或行为)像31.set up建起;设立32.make a difference影响;有作用第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.stomach (n.) 胃;腹部→stomachs (pl.)→stomachache (n.) 胃痛;腹痛2.foot (n.) 脚;足→feet (pl.)on foot步行3.knife (n.) 刀→knives (pl.)第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.hurt (v.) (使)疼痛;受伤 (adj.) 痛的;受伤的→hurt (过去式/过去分词)get hurt受伤hurt oneself弄伤自己2.hit (v.) (用手或器具)击;打→hitting (现在分词)→hit (过去式/过去分词)3.imagine (v.) 想象;设想→imagination (n.) 想象力;想象4.mean (v.) 意思是;打算;意欲→meant (过去式/过去分词)第一部分 基础自查单5.control (v.&n.) 限制;约束;管理→controlled (过去式/过去分词)→controlling (现在分词)6.cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;高兴的 形容词拓展1.sick (adj.) 生病的;有病的→sickness (n.) 疾病2.strong (adj.) 强烈的;强壮的→strongly (adv.) 猛烈地第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 描述经历1.他如此热爱登山以至于甚至在这段经历后,他仍然坚持爬山。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.2.失去了一只手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.第一部分 基础自查单 志愿活动1.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我在做喜欢的事的同时,还可以帮助其他人。Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.2.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.第一部分 基础自查单3.很多老人感到孤独,我们应该倾听和关心他们。A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. 看病就医1.我头痛而且脖子动不了。I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.2.我认为你应该躺下休息。I think you should lie down and rest.第一部分 基础自查单3.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 surprised (adj.) 惊奇的;感觉意外的 (八下P3)第二部分 深化学习单(n.) surprise 惊讶;惊奇;意外 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是,出乎某人意料的是(adj.) surprising 令人惊讶的,常用来形容事或物 surprising things 令人惊奇的事情surprised 惊奇的,吃惊的,惊讶的,常用来形容人 be surprised at/to do sth. 对(做)某事感到惊讶be surprised+that从句 因……而惊讶e.g.(1)The result is surprising.结果令人惊讶。(2)The gift makes me surprised.这份礼物让我感到惊讶。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.This is a ______________(surprise) gift.2.Local surfers were very _____________(surprise) to see the blind young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all.3.The next morning, Miriam was very _____________(surprise) to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it.4.______ his surprise, the young woman gave him her phone number.第二部分 深化学习单surprisingsurprisedsurprisedTo rest (v.) & (n.) 放松;休息 (八下P2)第二部分 深化学习单(v.) 休息 rest for a while 休息一会儿(n.) 休息;剩余部分 have a rest休息一下the rest of 其余/其他的……e.g.(1)You should have a good rest.你应该好好休息一下。(2)I want to rest at home this weekend.这周末我想在家里休息。(3)The rest of our family went to the zoo.我们家的其他人都去动物园了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.休息好能帮助我们学得更好。___________ well can help us ______________ __________.2.休息对于你的大脑来说很重要,所以尽量每晚睡八个小时。It’s important for your brain ______ ________ so try to get _________ _________ sleep every night.第二部分 深化学习单Restingstudy/learnbettertoresteighthours’3.当德鲁·马斯科蒂高中毕业后,他找到了一份送披萨的工作。但很快他就意识到他的余生想做什么工作。When Drew Mascotti graduated from high school,he got a job delivering pizzas. But soon he realized what he wanted to do for _______ ________ ______ his life.第二部分 深化学习单therestof【词语辨析】 疾病类短语表达(八下P1&P2)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)It got windy yesterday, but I didn’t put on my coat.Now I have a cold.昨天起风了,但我没有穿外套。现在我感冒了。(2)I had a stomachache last night.我昨晚胃痛。(3)She has a very sore throat.她的喉咙很痛。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.—I _________ ______ _____________(牙痛).—You’d better go to the dentist.2.—What’s the matter with Jenny —She ________ ______ ________ ________(得了重感冒).3.—Hi, John! What’s the matter —I _________ ______ _________(发烧).第二部分 深化学习单haveatoothachehasabadcoldhaveafever too many,too much(八下P6),much tooe.g.(1)I have too many chores to do, so I can’t go with you.我有太多家务活要干,所以我不能和你一起去。第二部分 深化学习单too many 表示“太多”,中心词是many,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式too much 表示“太多”,中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词;too much还可用来修饰动词much too 表示“太”,中心词是too,用来修饰形容词或副词(2)We have too much work to do.我们有太多工作要做。(3)It’s much too cold. We’d better not go out.天气太冷了。我们最好不要出去。(4)He runs much too fast. I can’t catch up with him.他跑得太快了。我追不上他。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用too many、too much或much too填空。1.Using social media ________ ________ has a bad influence on young people.2.The question he gives me is _________ _______ difficult.3.One reason for my decision was that ________ ________ people advised me not to do so.4.The other one was _________ _______ expensive. I couldn’t afford it.5.We can’t talk here. There’s ________ ________ noise.第二部分 深化学习单toomuchmuchtootoomanymuchtootoomuch be used to doing sth.(八下P6),get used to doing sth., used to do sth.,be used to do sth.第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)I am used to walking after dinner.我习惯晚饭后散步。(2)This is how we do things here. You’ll soon get used to it.我们这里就是这么做事的。你很快就会习惯的。(3)Bob used to play soccer.鲍勃过去经常踢足球。(4)Wood can be used to make paper.木材能被用来造纸。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.She then led Harley for a walk around the ring so that he could get used to _________(be) with her and following her directions.2.She used ___________(read) in the morning, but now she is used to ___________(read) at night.3.In the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) was used ____________(treat) fevers.第二部分 深化学习单beingto readreadingto treat【重点句型】 What should I do?我应该怎么做? (八下P2)What should I do?表示询问意见。回答时,可以用“(I think) You should(do)...”提出建议。若是具体地询问意见可以用“Should I (do)...?”肯定回答:“Yes, you should.”,否定回答:“No, you shouldn’t.”。表示提建议的句型还有:第二部分 深化学习单其中,给出建议的句型You could...中的could意为“可以;不妨”,表示委婉、客气的建议。e.g.(1)Let’s go somewhere different tonight.今天晚上我们去一个不一样的地方吧。(2)Why not write to her 为什么不给她写信?第二部分 深化学习单(3)Shall we visit your new house 我们可以参观你的新家吗?(4)The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食物银行分发食物。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.你应该给他写一封信。You __________ write him a letter.2.你为什么不参加英语俱乐部来帮助你学英语呢?________ ________ you join an English club to help with your English 3.你最好测一下体温。_________ __________ take your temperature.第二部分 深化学习单shouldWhydon’tYou’dbetter4.你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们,让他们高兴起来。________ _________ ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and __________ _________ ______.第二部分 深化学习单Youcouldcheerthemup She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。 (八下P11)此处“to help kids learn to read”是不定式(to do)作目的状语。第二部分 深化学习单不定 式(to do) 作主语 为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语——动词不定式后置。 常见的句型有:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./ It takes sb. some time to do sth.。 It’s dangerous for young kids to play with fire.作宾语 动词want, decide, hope, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, prepare等常接动词不定式作宾语。 I want to learn to play the guitar this summer holiday.I hope to get good grades in the coming exam.第二部分 深化学习单不定 式(to do) 作(后置)定语 常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名词+to do”或“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。 It’s time to go to school.I have nothing to do but wait for the bus.作宾语补足语 动词tell, ask, want, invite, teach等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want/invite/teach sb. to do sth.结构。 Mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didn’t show up.They invite us to have lunch together.第二部分 深化学习单不定 式(to do) 作状语 作目的、结果或原因状语。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order或so as,意为“为了,目的是”。 The government has made some laws to protect the environment.In order to pass the exam, we work harder than usual.[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.It’s difficult for us _____________(finish) the project in 3 days.2.The time is enough, so we chose __________(get) there by bus.3.—This song seems less popular these days. It used _________(be) played everywhere when it came out.—That’s true. We seldom hear it now.第二部分 深化学习单to finishto getto be4.Serena suddenly realized that Rose had wanted her to challenge herself _________(be)a better rider, even though she would have had a nice time with Piper.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业12”。第二部分 深化学习单to be本课结束!(共43张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(下) Units 3—4话题:家务和许可(Chores and permission)、人际沟通(Interpersonal communication)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 1.floor (n.) 地板2.neither (adv.) 也不 (pron.)两者都不3.shirt (n.) 衬衫4.pass (v.) 给;递;走过;通过第一部分 基础自查单5.borrow (v.) 借;借用6.finger (n.) 手指7.hate (v.) 厌恶;讨厌8. while (conj.) 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而9.waste (n.) 浪费;垃圾 (v.) 浪费;滥用10.provide (v.) 提供;供应11.since (conj.) 因为;既然 (prep., conj.&adv.) 从……以后;自……以来12.neighbor/neighbour (n.) 邻居第一部分 基础自查单Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 1.allow (v.) 允许;准许2.wrong (adj.) 有毛病;错误的3.guess (v.) 猜测;估计4.elder (adj.) 年纪较长的5.instead (adv.) 代替;反而;却6.whatever (pron.)任何;每一7.nervous (adj.) 焦虑的;担忧的第一部分 基础自查单8.offer (v.) 主动提出;自愿给予9.secondly (adv.) 第二;其次10.copy (v.) 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印11.return (v.) 归还;回来;返回12.member (n.) 成员;分子13.skill (n.) 技艺;技巧14.continue (v.) 持续;继续存在15.push (v.) 鞭策;督促;推动第一部分 基础自查单16.crazy (adj.) 不理智的;疯狂的17.cause (v.) 造成;引起18.perhaps (adv.) 可能;大概;也许教材独有单词1.fold (v.) 折叠;对折2.chore (n.) 杂务;乏味无聊的工作3.snack (n.) 点心;小吃;快餐4.relation (n.) 关系;联系;交往5.typical (adj.) 典型的第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2.all the time频繁;反复3.as soon as一……就……4.in order to目的是;为了5.depend on依靠;信赖6.take care of照顾;处理7.What’s wrong?哪儿不舒服?第一部分 基础自查单8.look through快速查看;浏览9.big deal重要的事10.work out成功地发展;解决11.get on with和睦相处;关系良好12.cut out删除;删去13.compare... with比较;对比14.in one’s opinion依……看第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.stress (n.) 精神压力;心理负担→stressed (adj.) 焦虑的;无法放松的2.mess (n.) 杂乱;不整洁→messy (adj.) 凌乱的;不整洁的 动词拓展1.sweep (v.) 扫;打扫→swept (过去式/过去分词)sweep the floor扫地第一部分 基础自查单2.throw (v.) 扔;掷→threw (过去式)→thrown (过去分词)throw away扔掉;抛弃3.lend (v.) 借给;借出→lent (过去式/过去分词)lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人4.depend (v.) 依靠;信赖→dependence (n.) 依靠;依赖→independence (n.) 独立;自主→dependent (adj.) 依靠的;依赖的→independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的第一部分 基础自查单5.develop (v.) 发展;壮大→development (n.) 发展;发育;成长→developing (adj.) 发展中的→developed (adj.) 发达的;高度发展的6.deal (v.) 对付;对待 (n.)协议;交易→dealt (过去式/过去分词)deal with应对;处理7.communicate (v.) 交流;沟通→communication (n.) 交流;沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流/沟通8.argue (v.) 争吵;争论→argument (n.) 争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人争吵第一部分 基础自查单9.explain (v.) 解释;说明→explanation (n.) 解释;说明explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事10.drop (v.) 落下;掉下→dropped (过去式/过去分词)11.compete (v.) 竞争;对抗→competitor (n.) 参赛者;竞争者→competition (n.) 比赛;竞赛;竞争第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.fair (adj.) 合理的;公正的 (n.)展销会→fairness (n.) 公正性;合理性→unfair (adj.) 不公平的;不公正的2.ill (adj.) 有病;不舒服→illness (n.) 病;疾病3.proper (adj.) 正确的;恰当的→properly (adv.) 适当地;得体地第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 家务劳动1.你能帮我做几件事吗?Could you please help me out with a few things 2.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性,并且教会他们如何照顾自己。Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.第一部分 基础自查单3.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.4.我认为对孩子们来说学习怎样做家务和帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.5.做家务活是在浪费他们的时间。Housework is a waste of their time.第一部分 基础自查单 亲子关系1.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.2.虽然想要成功的孩子这一想法很正常,但拥有快乐的孩子更加重要。Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.第一部分 基础自查单3.你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥沟通一下?Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother 温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 time (n.) 时间;时代;次;回;节拍 (v.) 计时;为……安排时间(八下P19)第二部分 深化学习单all the time 一直;总是at times 有时in time 及时on time 按时for the first time 第一次in no time 立即;马上第二部分 深化学习单at all times 随时;总是have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快at the same time 同时by the time 到……的时候[活学活用]Ⅰ.根据句意,用time的相关短语填空。1.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ___________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.2.She was laughing and crying ____________________,so we didn’t know whether she was happy or not.3.Your brain may get tired, so don’t study ______________________ .第二部分 深化学习单on timeat the same timeall the time/at all timesⅡ.翻译句子。1.上周末我们玩得很开心。We _______ _____ ______________________ ________ last weekend.2.这只鸟到处跑,马上就和其他鸟混在一起了。The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others _______ _______ ________.第二部分 深化学习单hadagreat/good/wonderfultimeinnotime3.这个小男孩在第一次(乘飞机)飞过云层时感到很兴奋。The little boy was excited while flying over the clouds ________ ________ __________ ________.4.尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达了火车站。Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station _______ ________.第二部分 深化学习单forthefirsttimeontime provide (v.) 提供;供应 (八下P22)e.g.(1)Sheep provide us with wool.羊给我们提供羊毛。(2)The hotel provides good service for guests.该宾馆为客人提供优质的服务。第二部分 深化学习单provide sb.with sth. 提供给某人某物provide sth.for sb. 给某人提供某物[活学活用]翻译句子。1.她的目的是为游客提供在露天博物馆漫步的体验。Her aim is to ___________ experiences _______ visitors to walk in open-air museums.2.植物不仅看起来很漂亮,而且还为我们提供了食物。Plants not only look beautiful, but also ___________ us ________ food.第二部分 深化学习单provideforprovidewith offer (v.) 主动提出;自愿给予 (n.) 主动提议;建议 (八下P27)e.g.(1)They offered us some tents.=They offered some tents to us.他们给我们提供了一些帐篷。(2)Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.爸爸主动提出要带我们去庞贝古城。第二部分 深化学习单offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth. 给某人提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事[活学活用]翻译句子。1.一些学校给学生们提供午餐和晚餐,这得到了许多父母的认可。(offer)Some schools _________ lunch and dinner ______ students, which is approved by many parents.2.我的老师经常主动提出帮我学习英语。所以我十分感激她。My teacher often ___________ _______ ________ me with my English.So I am very thankful for her.第二部分 深化学习单offertoofferstohelp3.这家店有女装。很多都是由自然材料制成的。This store __________ women’s clothes. Many of them are made from natural materials.第二部分 深化学习单offers allow (v.) 允许;准允;留出,给出 (八下P25)e.g.(1)We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。第二部分 深化学习单(2)My parents don’t allow me to go out alone at night.我父母不允许我晚上独自出去。(3)We will allow you time to answer.我们将给你们回答的时间。(4)We must allow for his youth.我们必须体谅他的年轻。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.Teachers are allowed ____________(check) the students’ schoolwork at any time.2.We aren’t allowed ____________(start) our meal until the oldest person has started.3.It will take about an hour to get there,allowing _______ the traffic reasons.第二部分 深化学习单to checkto startfor【词语辨析】 so that(八下P26),so...that,such...that第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一个口罩为的是没有人可以认出他来。(2)I was so busy at that time that I didn’t have enough time to be with my parents.那时我太忙了,以至于没有足够的时间陪伴我的父母。(3)She is such a good teacher that we all like her.她是这么好的一位老师,我们都很喜欢她。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用方框中所给短语填空。1.Tony runs _______ fast ________ nobody can catch up with him.2.I raised my voice ___________ I could make myself heard.3.Ping-pong is ________ an interesting game ________ people all over the world play it.4.We need to understand ourselves better___________we can make wiser decisions.第二部分 深化学习单so...that, so that, such...thatsothatso thatsuchthatso that instead(八下P27),instead of第二部分 深化学习单insteade.g.(1)Jane said nothing. She began to cry instead. 简什么都没说,反而哭了起来。(2)She is not angry at all. Instead, she smiled happily.她一点都不生气,反而笑得很开心。(3)Now I walk to school instead of going by bike.我现在走路去上学而不是骑自行车。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用instead或instead of填空。1.Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m.______________ forcing ourselves into a workout.2.The Jose family couldn’t afford an electric washing machine. ___________, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river.3.______________ spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends.第二部分 深化学习单instead ofInsteadInstead of【重点句型】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为对你来说两个小时的看电视时间足够了。 (八下P18)第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.尽管我有时候被惩罚,我认为这使得我成为一个更好的人。Even though I was sometimes punished, ______ _________ it has made me a better person.2.我觉得学会勇敢面对困难对他们来说十分重要。_____ __________ ______ ______ ________ _____________ _______ ________ ______ learn to face the difficulty bravely.第二部分 深化学习单IthinkIthinkitisveryimportantforthemto3.依我看,每个人都应该懂点科学。________ _________ _____________, everyone __________ have some understanding of science.4.我认为这笔钱的最好的用途就是在镇上的公园里建造一个操场。_____ _________ the best use for the money is ______ _________ a playground in the town park.第二部分 深化学习单In/Asmy/foropinion/meshouldIthinktobuild ...there is no need for them to do it now. ……他们现在没必要做它(家务)。 (八下P22)第二部分 深化学习单There is no need (for sb.) to do... There is no need for you to practice every day.你没有必要每天练习。It’s(not) necessary to do... It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。[活学活用]翻译句子。1.没有必要一直为这些小事争吵。There is _______ ________ to keep arguing about these small things.2.把剩下的报告写完是有必要的。________ ______________ ______ finish the rest of the report.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业13”。第二部分 深化学习单noneedIt’snecessaryto本课结束!(共47张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(下) Units 9—10话题:有趣的地方(Fun places)、生活环境(Living environment)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 1.camera (n.) 照相机;摄影机;摄像机2.progress (v.&n.) 进步;进展3.toilet (n.) 坐便器;厕所4.unusual (adj.) 特别的;不寻常的第一部分 基础自查单5. unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的;不真实的6.perfect (adj.) 完美的;完全的7.German (adj.) 德国的;德语的;德国人的 (n.) 德语;德国人8.simply (adv.)仅仅;只;不过9.fear (v.&n.) 害怕;惧怕10.whether (conj.) 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否11. fox (n.) 狐狸第一部分 基础自查单12.whenever (conj.) 在任何……的时候;无论何时13. spring (n.) 春天Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.sweet (adj.) 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的2.toy (n.) 玩具3.bear (n.) 熊4.maker (n.) 生产者;制订者5.check (v.&n.) 检查;审查第一部分 基础自查单6.board (n.) 板;木板7.bedroom (n.) 卧室8.railway (n.) 铁路;铁道9.truthful (adj.) 诚实的;真实的10.hometown (n.) 家乡;故乡11.search (v.&n.) 搜查;搜索12.among (prep.)在(其)中;……之一13.shame (n.) 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧第一部分 基础自查单14.count (v.) 数数15.opposite (prep.)与……相对;在……对面 (adj.) 对面的;另一边的16.especially (adv.) 尤其;特别;格外17.consider (v.) 注视;仔细考虑教材独有单词1.amusement (n.) 娱乐;游戏2.theme (n.) 主题3.province (n.) 省份第一部分 基础自查单4.equator (n.) 赤道5.nowadays (adv.) 现今;现在;目前6.regard (v.) 将……认为;把……视为;看待【重点词组】1.amusement park游乐场2.tea art茶艺3.tea set茶具4.a couple of两个;一对;几个第一部分 基础自查单5.thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的6.on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……7.all year round全年8.yard sale庭院拍卖会9.bread maker面包机10.soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具11.check out察看;观察12.board game棋类游戏第一部分 基础自查单13.junior high school初级中学14.clear out清理;丢掉15.no longer不再;不复16.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)17.as for至于;关于18.to be honest说实在的19.according to依据;按照20.close to几乎;接近第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的2.memory (n.) 记忆;回忆→memorize (v.) 熟记;记住in memory of为了纪念……3.scarf (n.) 围巾;披巾;头巾→scarves/scarfs (pl.)4.century (n.) 百年;世纪→centuries (pl.)第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.invent (v.) 发明;创造→invention (n.) 发明→inventor (n.) 发明家2.encourage (v.) 鼓励→encouragement (n.) 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事3.perform (v.) 表演;执行→performance (n.) 表演;演出→performer (n.) 表演者;演员4.collect (v.) 收集;采集→collection (n.) 收集物;收藏品→collector (n.) 收集者;收藏家5.hold (v.) 拥有;抓住;举行→held (过去式/过去分词)hold on抓牢;坚持住;稍等第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.rapid (adj.) 迅速的;快速的→rapidly (adv.) 迅速地;快速地2.most(adj.&adv.&pron.)大多数的;非常;大多数→mostly (adv.) 主要地;通常3.soft (adj.) 软的;柔软的→softly (adv.) 轻轻地;轻柔地4.safe (adj.) 安全的;无危险的→safely (adv.) 安全地;无危害地→safety (n.) 安全第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 介绍地方1.你曾经去过伦敦博物馆吗?Have you ever been to the Museum of London 2.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.第一部分 基础自查单3.无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本食物,你都能在新加坡找到。Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!4.你可以选择春夏秋冬,任何你喜欢的时候去。You can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.第一部分 基础自查单 回忆与叙事1.你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?How long have you had that bike over there 2.从她的五岁生日起,她就开始收集各种玩具,已经十年了。She has collected all kinds of toys for ten years since her fifth birthday.3.我们已经决定不再卖我们的旧东西。We have already decided that we will no longer sell our old things.第一部分 基础自查单4.在我们的内心深处,家乡留给我们很多柔软又甜美的回忆。Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 progress (八下P67)第二部分 深化学习单(n.) 为不可数名词,表示“进步;进展”make progress 取得进步make progress in...在……方面取得进步(v.) 表示“进步;进展; 前进”e.g.(1)Studies have shown that children make much progress after only five months of reading e-books.研究表明,孩子们仅仅通过阅读5个月的电子书就能取得很大的进步。(2)Although it was rainy, the army was progressing in order.尽管下着雨,军队还在有序前进。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.由于交通阻塞,我们前进得很慢。We made _________ ____________ because of the traffic jam.2.这项工程的工作现在进行得很好。Work on the project _______ ________________ ________ now.3.最近,这个男孩在数学方面取得了进步。Recently, the boy ________ _________ _____________ ______ math.第二部分 深化学习单slowprogressisprogressingwellhasmadeprogressin ride (八下P68)e.g.(1)There are many exciting rides and great restaurants at the amusement park.在游乐园里有很多令人兴奋的游乐设施和很棒的餐厅。第二部分 深化学习单(n.) 供乘骑的游乐设施 exciting rides令人兴奋的游乐设施短途旅程 go for a ride 去兜风(v.) 骑;乘坐 ride a bike骑自行车(2)Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride.有时对我们和我们的健康有益的是回家后做一些轻微的锻炼,比如骑一小段自行车。(3)She learned to ride a horse when she was seven.她七岁时学会了骑马。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.我刚才看见一个骑着马的女孩。I ________ a girl __________ a horse just now.2.昨天他邀请我坐他的新车去兜风。He ___________ me _______ _______ ________ ______ ________ in his new car yesterday.3.我们玩了很多游乐设施。We went on _________ _______ _________.第二部分 深化学习单sawridinginvitedtogoforaridelotsofrides whether (八下P70)e.g.(1)I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.我不知道该不该相信他。(2)Whether we’re successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否,我们确定已尽了最大的努力。第二部分 深化学习单whether (conj.) 是否 whether to do不管……(还是) whether...or not...[活学活用]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.I don’t know _____________ I will be able to get to the top of the mountain.2.I’m going ___________ you like it or not.第二部分 深化学习单whether/ifwhetherⅡ.翻译句子。1.埃迪很关心他是赢是输。Eddie cared a lot about ___________ he won ______ lose.2.我想知道明年是否还会有比赛。I ___________ ___________ there will be races again next year.第二部分 深化学习单whetherorwonderwhether give away 赠送;捐赠 (八下P73)give的其他短语:第二部分 深化学习单give sth.to sb./give sb. sth. 把某物给某人give up 放弃give in 上交;投降give out 发出;分发give back 归还e.g.(1)I gave away my old clothes to a thrift shop.我把我的旧衣服捐赠给了慈善商店。(2)She saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk.她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。(3)These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right.这些人总是担心失败,当事情不顺利时,他们很乐意放弃。第二部分 深化学习单(4)Please give in your examination papers now.现在请上交试卷。(5)I am going to give out all the candies to the kids.我将会把所有的糖果都分发给孩子们。(6)I gave the textbook back to him.我将课本还给他了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。1.Will you _____________ all your toys to other children 2.My friends have come and _____________ lunches to poor people.3.He had to ___________ taking part in the football match because his leg was badly hurt in an accident.第二部分 深化学习单give away, give up, give outgive awaygiven outgive upⅡ.翻译句子。1.请把球还给萨姆。Please ________ the ball ________ to Sam.2.他收集了一些旧自行车,把它们修好后赠送给有需要的孩子们。He collected some old bikes, fixed them and _________ _________ ________ to the kids in need.3.永远不要轻易放弃。__________ _________ ______ easily.第二部分 深化学习单givebackgavethemawayNevergiveup【词语辨析】 have been to(八下P65),have gone to,have been in第二部分 深化学习单have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了have gone to 表示“去某地了,现在还没有回来”,说话时该人不在现场have been in 表示“待在某地”,常与时间段连用 consider(八下P79),regard(八下P78)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)He has been to France twice.他曾经去过法国两次。(2)He has gone to France.他去法国了。(到达法国或在去法国的路上)(3)He has been in France for three years.他在法国已经三年了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]根据句意,用have been to, have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。1.Linda _______________ China for two years.She really misses her hometown.2.They _________ never ___________ the Great Wall.3.—Where are the boy students —They ________________ the school library.第二部分 深化学习单has been inhavebeen tohave gone to consider(八下P79),regard(八下P78)e.g.(1)Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up.有时我情绪低落,我会考虑放弃。(2)It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.它被认为是在沿海地区发电的一种很有前景的绿色能源。第二部分 深化学习单(3)He was regarded as the most successful person.他被认为是最成功的人。(4)She was regarding me with smiling eyes.她笑眯眯地看着我。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.你也应该考虑何时提问。You should also _____________ _________ _______ _______.2.太湖隧道在设计中充分考虑了司机的安全因素。The drivers’ safety is fully ______________ in Taihu Tunnel.3.尽管我十八岁了,我妈妈总把我当作小男孩。Although I’m eighteen years old, my mom always ___________ me ______ a little boy.第二部分 深化学习单considerwhentoaskconsideredregardsas between,among(八下P78)e.g.(1)We have many interesting school activities. Among them, the singing competition is the most popular.我们有很多有趣的学校活动。其中,歌唱比赛是最受欢迎的。(2)She doesn’t understand the difference between right and wrong.她不能明辨是非。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用between或among填空。1.The ball rolled ___________ the desk and the wall.2._________ the four seasons of the year, I like winter best.3.As a traditional skill, paper cutting is winning popularity _________ young people.第二部分 深化学习单betweenAmongamong【重点句型】 Have you ever been to a museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗? (八下P65)ever和never均为现在完成时的标志词,但用法不同。ever意为“曾经”,表示肯定。可用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。never意为“从不”,表示否定。常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.——你去过长城吗?——不,我从未去过那里。—_________ ________ _________ ______ the Great Wall —No, I _________ __________ ________ there.2.你的书包买了多久了?How long ________ you _______ your schoolbag 第二部分 深化学习单Haveyoubeentohaveneverbeenhavehad3.他们从没去过历史博物馆。_________ _________ __________ _________ ______ the history museum.第二部分 深化学习单Theyhaveneverbeento I’ve had it for three years.我拥有它(自行车)三年了。(八下P73)/...he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.……自从他四岁生日起,他就拥有一套火车和铁路玩具了。 (八下P75)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)I have been in Beijing since 2010.自从2010年以来,我就一直待在北京。(2)I have been in Shanghai for ten years.我待在上海十年了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.She has been away from the city _______ about ten years.2.Zheng has been playing the erhu _________ she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions.3.I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum _________ I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业16”。第二部分 深化学习单forsincesince本课结束!(共51张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(下) Units 7—8话题:关于世界的事实(Facts about the world)、文学和音乐(Literature and music)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 1.square (adj.) 平方;正方形的 (n.) 正方形;广场2.population (n.) 人口;人口数量3.wall (n.) 墙4.ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的第一部分 基础自查单5.thick (adj.) 厚的;浓的6.include (v.) 包括;包含7.condition (n.) 条件;状况8.force (n.) 力;力量9.adult (n.) 成人;成年动物 (adj.) 成年的;成人的10.bamboo (n.) 竹子11.research (n.&v.)研究;调查12. awake (adj.) 醒着第一部分 基础自查单13.illness (n.) 疾病;病14.wild (adj.) 野生的15.government (n.) 政府;内阁16.huge (adj.) 巨大的;极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 1.treasure (n.) 珠宝;财富2.island (n.) 岛3.page (n.) (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张第一部分 基础自查单4.hurry (v.) 匆忙;赶快5.tool (n.) 工具6.mark (n.) 迹象;记号;分数 (v.) 做记号;打分7.sand (n.) 沙滩;沙8.towards (prep.)朝;向;对着9.land (n.)陆地;大陆 (v.) 着陆10.technology (n.) 科技;工艺11.French (n.) 法语第一部分 基础自查单12. rock (n.) 岩石;摇滚乐13.abroad (adv.) 在国外;到国外14.modern (adj.) 现代的;当代的15.record (n.) 唱片;记录 (v.) 录制;录(音)16.line (n.) 行;排第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.desert (n.) 沙漠2.challenge (v.&n.) 挑战;考验3.classic (n.) 经典作品;名著4.due (adj.) 预期;预定5.band (n.) 乐队6.forever (adv.) 永远7.actually (adv.) 真实地,事实上第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)2.as far as I know就我所知3.take in吸入4.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)5.even though即使;虽然6.the Pacific Ocean太平洋7.at birth出生时第一部分 基础自查单8.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于9.walk into走路时撞着10.fall over绊倒11.or so大约12.full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的13.hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)14.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)15.country music乡村音乐第一部分 基础自查单16.ever since自从17.one another互相18.belong to... 属于……第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.tour (n.) 旅行;旅游→tourist (n.) 旅行者;观光者2.nature (n.) 自然界;大自然;本性→natural (adj.) 自然的;天然的 动词拓展1.protect (v.) 保护;防护→protection (n.) 保护;保卫protect... from...使……免受……第一部分 基础自查单2.achieve (v.) 达到;完成;成功→achievement (n.) 成就;成绩achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想3.include (v.) 包括;包含→including (prep.)包括……在内4.weigh (v.) 重量是……;称……的重量→weight (n.) 重量;分量put on weight体重增加lose weight减肥5.introduce (v.) 介绍;引见→introduction (n.) 介绍introduce sb. to ... 把某人介绍给……第一部分 基础自查单 形容词拓展1.deep (adj.) 深的;纵深的→deeply (adv.) 深刻地;极其2.wide (adj.) 宽的;宽阔的→widely (adv.) 广泛地;普遍地第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 自然地理1.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山,最受欢迎的登山地点之一是喜马拉雅山脉。One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.2.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.第一部分 基础自查单3.这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.4.中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.第一部分 基础自查单 文学与音乐1.我已经把这本书读过两遍了。I have already read the book twice.2.你已经决定好写哪一本书了吗?Have you decided which book to write about yet 3.乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.第一部分 基础自查单4.它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑容、朋友、家人、自然与乡村的美。It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 as (八下P50)(1)as you can see意为“正如你所看到的”,其中as意为“正如;正像”。e.g.As you know, I am a very kind person.正如你所知道的,我是一个非常和善的人。第二部分 深化学习单(2)as的其他用法:第二部分 深化学习单(prep.) 作为;当作 Rope climbing first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. 1896年,爬绳运动首次作为奥运会项目出现。像;如同 The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻的女士。第二部分 深化学习单(conj.) 按…… 的方式 You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。随着 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越有智慧。当…… 的时候 As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, “Excuse me.” 当萨姆走向餐厅时,他身后有个声音说:“对不起。”因为;由于 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必须快点儿,因为几乎没有时间了。[活学活用]翻译句子。1.入乡随俗。When in Rome, do ______ the Romans ______.2.当他继续的时候,所有同学的目光都注视着他。All the students’ eyes were on him _______ _______ _____________.第二部分 深化学习单asdoashecontinued3.——如果我去你们家乡,你建议去哪个地方?——最有名的瘦西湖自然是第一选择。—What place _________ _______ suggest if I travel to your hometown —The best-known Slender West Lake comes naturally______ the __________ __________.4.随着时间的推移,我们见面次数越来越少。_______ _________ _________ ______, we saw less and less of each other.第二部分 深化学习单willyouasfirstchoiceAstimewentby walk into (八下P54)(1)walk into意为“走路时撞着(人或东西);走进”,还可以表示“轻易获得;陷入”。e.g.He walked into me and hurt my feet.他走路时撞上了我,伤到了我的脚。第二部分 深化学习单(2)其他“动词+into”结构的短语:第二部分 深化学习单put... into... 将……注入……;在……花费/耗费(精力等)divide... into... 把……分为……turn/change... into... 把……变成……bring... into... 把……带入……break into 闯入(某处行窃);成功进入/参与(新的工作或行业)look into 调查e.g.①He put as many feelings into his voice as he could.他尽可能把很多感情融进他的声音里。②A sentence can be divided into meaningful word groups.一个句子可以划分成有意义的若干字群。③The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。第二部分 深化学习单④We had our car broken into last week.我们的车上周被撬了。⑤A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用into短语的适当形式填空。1.Can you remember everything you see when you _____________ a room 2.He is ___________ a lot of energy ________ improving his French.3.Dr.Naismith ___________ the men ________ two teams and taught them to play his new game.第二部分 深化学习单walk intoputtingintodividedinto cut down (八下P59)(1)cut down是固定搭配,意为“砍伐;砍倒”,还可以表示“减少;缩短”。e.g.However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.然而,每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐以供人类造纸。第二部分 深化学习单(2)其他“动词+down”结构的短语:e.g.①You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一下。第二部分 深化学习单lie down 躺下turn down 调低; 拒绝write/put down 写下;记下break down 出故障②Could you please turn down the TV Grandpa is sleeping.你可以把电视声音调低吗?爷爷在睡觉。③She smiled brightly, wrote down his order and disappeared behind the big glass display case.她灿烂地笑了笑,写下了他所点的饭菜,消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。④Our car broke down on the freeway.我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次。1.I think young people should ____________ the time they spend on their smartphones.2.The meeting is on the 22nd._________ it ________ in your reminder.3.Their car ______________ on the way to New York. It took them almost an hour to get it repaired.4.I thanked her for the offer but __________ it ________.第二部分 深化学习单break down, cut down, turn down, write downcut downWritedownbroke downturneddown protect (v.) 保护;防护 (八下P50)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)But you don’t have to put on sun cream because spacesuits protect your skin.但是你不必涂防晒霜,因为宇航服可以保护你的皮肤。(2)They study how animals protect themselves from their predators.他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。(3)It’s raining outside. You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.外面正在下雨。你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]单句语法填空。1.He had no raincoat to protect ___________(he) from the rain.2.It’s important to protect your skin _______________ the harmful effects of the sun.3.Daniel is leading an activity ______________(protect) the animals in the city.第二部分 深化学习单himselffrom/againstto protect weigh (v.) 重量是……;称……的重量 (八下P53)e.g.(1)One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.有一种西红柿可以重达两磅。(2)As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight.至于你的书包,控制它的重量是很重要的。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用weigh的适当形式填空。1.If you want to lose __________, you’d better have a balanced diet and keep exercising.2.A study shows that teenagers who eat breakfast _________ around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.3.Cao Chong is known for coming up with the special way to _________ the elephant.第二部分 深化学习单weightweighweigh【词语辨析】 achieve (八下P51),come truee.g.(1)Now that you’ve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal 既然你已经作出了选择,你究竟要做些什么来实现你的目标?第二部分 深化学习单(2)My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential.作为家长,我的工作就是开启让我的孩子们发挥他们的潜能的门。(3)Jenny hopes her parents can help her to make her dream come true.珍妮希望她的父母可以帮助她实现她的梦想。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.如果迈克努力学习,他当科学家的梦想就会实现。If Mike works hard, his dream of being a scientist will _________ ________.2.我变得专注于数字,以至于我忘记考虑我所取得的(成就)。I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I ________ ____________.第二部分 深化学习单cometruehadachieved succeed(八下P51),success(八下P62),successful(八下P62)e.g.(1)Paul succeeded in making his dream come true.保罗成功地实现了他的梦想。第二部分 深化学习单(2)Usually, parents take pride in the smallest success of their children.通常情况下,父母会为他们孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。(3)He wasn’t a success as an actor.他当演员没干出什么名堂。(4)He was successful in solving the problem by himself.他一个人成功地解决了那个问题。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用success的适当形式填空。1.I hope you have a ______________ career that you enjoy doing.2.Finally, Rose _____________ in getting to the top of the mountain yesterday.3.Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the ___________ in numbers.4.To ________________ work as a team, you need time together—and lots of it.第二部分 深化学习单successfulsucceededsuccesssuccessfully【重点句型】What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么山? (八下P49)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.原级(1)This table is as wide as that one.这张桌子和那张桌子一样宽。(2)Rose doesn’t sing so well as her sister.罗斯没有她妹妹唱得好。比较级(1)My computer is much more expensive than yours.我的电脑比你的要贵得多。第二部分 深化学习单(2)David is taller than any other student in our class.大卫比我们班上的任何学生都高。(3)The hall is five times bigger than our class-room.这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。最高级(1)Lucy is the cleverest student in our class.露西是我们班最聪明的学生。第二部分 深化学习单(2)John runs (the) fastest in his class.约翰是他班里跑得最快的。(3)Hangzhou is one of the most popular cities in China.杭州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。(4)It is the second tallest building in the world.它是世界上第二高的建筑。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.2.The man is one of ___________________(famous) actors in our country.3.This book is as _________(thick) as that one.4.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ____________(strong) than last year.第二部分 深化学习单longestthe most famousthickstronger5.—Our class did well in the school singing competition.—Yes, you sang ________________________(beautiful) of all.6.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —The more you practice, ______________(good) it becomes.Ⅱ.翻译句子。1.我弟弟比我家里任何一个人都胖。My brother is ___________ _________ ________ _________ member in our family.第二部分 深化学习单the most beautifullythe betterfatterthananyother2.这个宾馆是我们镇上的那个宾馆的三倍大。This hotel is __________ __________ ___________ ________ that one in our town.3.如果我从别人那里获得建议并放进这个葫芦,那么我就会是这个世界上最聪明的人。If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll _______ __________ ________ anyone else in the world.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业15”。第二部分 深化学习单threetimesbiggerbewiserthanthan本课结束!(共48张PPT)第一模块 基于教材 背核心·理要点八年级(下) Units 5—6话题:难忘的事件(Unforgettable events)、传说和故事(Legends and stories)基础篇——词汇与词组【重点单词】教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 1.alarm (n.) 闹钟2.report (v.&n.)报道;公布3.area (n.) 地域;地区4.window (n.) 窗;窗户第一部分 基础自查单5.match (n.) 火柴6.against (prep.)倚;碰;撞7.asleep (adj.) 睡着8.icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的9.kid (v.) 开玩笑;欺骗10.realize (v.) 理解;领会;认识到11.passage (n.) 章节;段落12.completely (adv.) 彻底地;完全地第一部分 基础自查单13.date (n.) 日期;日子14.tower (n.) 塔;塔楼15.truth (n.) 事实;实情Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.stone (n.) 石头2.weak (adj.) 虚弱的;无力的3.remind (v.) 提醒;使想起4.silly (adj.) 愚蠢的;不明事理的第一部分 基础自查单5.object (n.) 物体;物品6.tail (n.) 尾巴7.magic (adj.) 有魔力的;有神奇力量的8.couple (n.) (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物9.smile (v.&n.) 笑;微笑10.marry (v.) 结婚11.gold (n.) 金子;金币 (adj.)金色的12.silk (n.) 丝绸;丝织物第一部分 基础自查单13.cheat (v.) 欺骗;蒙骗 (n.) 骗子14.husband (n.) 丈夫15.whole (adj.) 全部的;整体的16.bright (adv.) 明亮地;光亮地 (adj.) 明亮的;光线充足的17.ground (n.) 地;地面18.voice (n.) 声音第一部分 基础自查单教材独有单词1.flashlight (n.) 手电筒2.apart (adv.) 分离;分开3.shocked (adj.) 受震惊的;惊愕的4.stepmother (n.) 继母5.scene (n.) (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景第一部分 基础自查单【重点词组】1.go off (闹钟)发出响声2.pick up接电话3.at first起初;起先4.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着5.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6.have a look看一看第一部分 基础自查单7.make one’s way前往;费力地前进8.in silence沉默;无声9.take down拆除;往下拽;记录10.a little bit有点儿;稍微11.instead of代替;反而12.turn...into变成13.once upon a time从前14.fall in love爱上;喜欢上15.get married结婚第一部分 基础自查单提升篇——词汇拓展与主要句型【词汇拓展】 名词拓展1.silence (n.) 沉默;缄默;无声→silent (adj.) 无声的;沉默的keep silent保持沉默2.wood (n.) 木;木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的;木头的3.wife (n.) 妻子;太太→wives (pl.)第一部分 基础自查单 动词拓展1.beat (v.) 敲打;打败→beat (过去式)→beaten (过去分词)2.rise (v.&n.) 升起;增加;提高→rose (过去式)→risen (过去分词)3.shoot (v.) 射击;发射→shot (过去式/过去分词)shoot at...向……射击4.hide (v.) 隐藏;隐蔽→hid (过去式)→hidden (过去分词)5.stick (v.&n.) 粘贴;将……刺入;棍;条→stuck (过去式/过去分词)6.marry (v.) 结婚→married (adj.) 已婚的第一部分 基础自查单7.shine (v.) 发光;照耀→shone (过去式/过去分词)8.fit (v.) 适合;合身→fit/fitted (过去式/过去分词)→fitting (现在分词)9.lead (v.) 带路;领路→led (过去式/过去分词)→leader (n.) 领导;领袖 形容词拓展1.recent (adj.) 近来的;新近的→recently (adv.) 不久前;最近2.brave (adj.) 勇敢的;无畏的→bravely (adv.) 勇敢地;无畏地3.strange (adj.) 奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的→stranger (n.) 陌生人第一部分 基础自查单【主要句型】 事件描述1.我太害怕了以至于在那之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.2.尽管暴风雨使很多东西支离破碎,但它使家人和邻居之间的关系更紧密了。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.第一部分 基础自查单 讲述故事1.从前,有一个国王……Once upon a time, there was an emperor...2.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.3.王子一看到她,便爱上了她。As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.第一部分 基础自查单 观点表达1.我还是不赞同你的观点。我认为我们应该设法找到解决问题的其他方式。I still don’t agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.2.一个故事有很多面,也有很多方法去理解它。There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.第一部分 基础自查单3.这个故事试图向我们表明如果你努力工作,凡事皆有可能。The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.温馨提示:请在课前或课内10分钟,完成《“词汇1+1”默写手册》单本对应内容。第一部分 基础自查单【词汇点睛】 go off (八下P34)(1)e.g.①My alarm goes off at six o’clock every morning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。第二部分 深化学习单②Bob went off to get a drink.鲍勃去拿饮料了。③Meat goes off quickly when it’s hot.当天气热时,肉变质得快。第二部分 深化学习单(2)go的其他短语:第二部分 深化学习单go away 离开go through 用完;通过;经历,经受go on 继续下去,持续;(灯)亮go by 过去;流逝go against 违背go ahead 走在前面;开始做;发生;进行[活学活用]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.He was late for class yesterday because his alarm didn’t go _______.2.—Could I ask you a personal question —Sure, go _________.第二部分 深化学习单offaheadⅡ.翻译句子。1.他正经历一段困难时期。He is _________ ___________ a very difficult period.2.我不想违背你的意愿。I don’t want______ ______ ___________ your will.第二部分 深化学习单goingthroughtogoagainst pick up (八下P34)第二部分 深化学习单接电话 The phone rang. I didn’t pick up because I was busy.电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙。拾起;捡起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground.请把地上的尺子捡起来。(开车)接人 My mother agreed to drive her new car to pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我。[活学活用]将下列句子翻译成中文。1.Jim called me yesterday, but I didn’t pick up.____________________________________________________2.The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.__________________________________________3.Your mother will be angry if you don’t pick up these toys.____________________________________________________________第二部分 深化学习单吉姆昨天给我打电话了,但是我没有接。公共汽车在机场外接乘客。如果你不把这些玩具捡起来的话,你妈妈会生气的。 remind (v.) 提醒;使想起 (八下P42)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)These photos remind me of my school life.这些照片让我想起了我的学校生活。(2)David reminded me to fill out the form first.戴维提醒我先填写表格。(3)He reminded us that we still had a job to do. 他提醒我们还有工作要做。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]翻译句子。1.这件T恤使我想起发生的一些有趣的事情。This T-shirt reminds me __________ something funny ________ happened.2.我在这一页标记了一下来提醒我核对一下数据。I marked the page to __________ me ______ _________ the data.第二部分 深化学习单of/aboutthatremindtocheck3.这个故事提醒我们如果你不去尝试,你永远不会知道将会发生什么。The story___________ us that you can never know what will happen __________ you try to make it __________.第二部分 深化学习单remindsunlesshappen against (八下P35)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)They got married against their parents’ wishes.他们违背他们的父母的意愿结了婚。(2)She leaned against the wall.她倚靠着墙。(3)We’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.我们将在明天的足球比赛中与一支强大的球队比赛。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]将下列句子翻译成中文。1.It is our duty to protect the forest against fires._______________________________________2.To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much.______________________________________________________3.I could hear the sound of the rain beating against my window heavily.______________________________________________第二部分 深化学习单保护森林免遭火灾是我们的责任。为了与疾病作斗争,她卖掉了五家店,但是没有什么用。我能听到雨重重地打在我的窗户上的声音。【词语辨析】 raise, rise(八下P35)e.g.(1)She raised the gun and fired.她举枪射击。第二部分 深化学习单raise 作动词,意为“筹集;举起;提出;抚养,养育”,后面必须接宾语rise 作动词,意为“升起;增加;提高”,后面不接宾语(2)The purpose of this talk is to raise money to fight Ebola.这个讲话的目的是筹集资金抗击埃博拉病毒。(3)The book raises many important questions.这本书提出了许多重要问题。(4)They lived in London and were raised by their mother.他们住在伦敦,由母亲抚养长大。(5)He rose from the chair.他从椅子上站了起来。第二部分 深化学习单(6)The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。(7)By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.到18个月时,大多数孩子已经学会了大约50个单词。到两岁时,总数已经上升到200左右。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用raise或rise的适当形式填空。1.When I got into her house, her father ________ to welcome me.2.We can join the local activities and _________ money for groups to protect wildlife.3.With the serious environmental problems, the temperature has _________ over the years.第二部分 深化学习单roseraiserisen voice(八下P47),sound,noise第二部分 深化学习单voice 表示“嗓音”,一般指人说话或唱歌的声音sound 表示“声音”,含义很广泛,指任何可以听到的声音,包括悦耳的或令人不快的声音noise 表示“噪音,喧闹声”,一般指嘈杂、吵闹等令人不快的声音e.g.(1)I could hear voices in the next room.我能听到隔壁说话的声音。(2)As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling sound heard across the ground.当他们开车驶过街道时,地面上传来轰隆轰隆的声音。(3)They are making too much noise.他们太吵了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用sound,voice或noise的适当形式填空。1.His mother said in a soft _________, “Andy, not everyone has good luck.”2.Hearing the_________ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window.3.Those machines make too much _________, so people around complain a lot.4.Alphorns(阿尔卑斯号角) make a loud_________ which travels much further than the human_________.第二部分 深化学习单voicesoundnoisesoundvoice when,while(八下P35)第二部分 深化学习单when,while如果主句中的动词表示的是一个短暂性的动作,而从句中的动词表示的是一个持续性的动作,两者都可以使用。when 主句和从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后进行;用作并列连词时,表示“在那时”while 通常强调主句和从句中的两个动作同时发生;用作并列连词时,表示“而,却”e.g.(1)Close windows when you leave your bedroom.当你离开卧室时,请关好窗户。(2)Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.当两位舞者围着对方跳舞时,他们的鞋子会在地板上发出咔嗒声。第二部分 深化学习单(3)A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories.一个小个子女宇航员每天通常大约只需要1 900卡路里,而一个大个子男性则需要大约3 200卡路里。(4)I was reading a book while my brother was watching TV.我读书的时候,我弟弟在看电视。(5)I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要去睡觉,这时电话响了。第二部分 深化学习单[活学活用]用while或when填空。1.________ she heard families in Texas lost everything because of the hurricane, she made a decision.2._________ many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing.第二部分 深化学习单WhenWhile3.—What do you feel_____________ you are looking through the old pictures —How time flies!4._________ Mom and Dad were reading their books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡).第二部分 深化学习单when/whileWhile【重点句型】What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临时,你正在做什么? (八下P33)第二部分 深化学习单e.g.(1)I loved history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。(2)You can go swimming while I am having lunch.我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。(3)He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives.他一到就会上交他的报告。第二部分 深化学习单(4)I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited.除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加聚会。(5)She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她太小了以至于不能照顾她自己。[活学活用]根据句意用适当的词语填空。1.Mary was sitting in the living room _________ Jack was reading a magazine in the bedroom.第二部分 深化学习单while2.At last, Amy felt ______ tired ________ she fell asleep quickly.3.Your dream will not come true __________ you keep trying your best.4.Please give me a call ______________ you get there.5.Your problem can’t be solved __________ you talk to someone you trust.温馨提示:请课后完成“精准作业14”。第二部分 深化学习单sothatunlessas soon asunless本课结束! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八年级(下) Units 1—2.pptx 八年级(下) Units 3—4.pptx 八年级(下) Units 5—6.pptx 八年级(下) Units 7—8.pptx 八年级(下) Units 9—10.pptx