资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 3
On the Move
Vocabulary
单词详解+练习
surfing [ s f ] n. 冲浪（运动); (互联网上)冲浪，浏览
surf v.冲浪；浏览
surf the internet 上网；网上冲浪
go surfing 冲浪
If the waves are big enough, we'll go surfing.
She spends hours every day just ___________the internet.
surfing
represent [ repr zent] v. 代表;表示
representative [ repr zent t v] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n.代表;代理人
representation [ repr zen te n] n. 代表；表示
The word “love” is often ________________by a heart.
He will represent his school at the meeting.
The moon ___________________________ my heart.
Art is a powerful way ______________life and express feelings.
As a ______________(represent) of resettled people（移民）, I support the construction of the project.
to represent
represents=stands for
a student representative 学生代表
a sales representative 销售代表
represented
representative
goal [ɡ l] n. 球门;射门;进球得分;目标;目的
get / make / score a goal 踢进一球
achieve / reach one’s goal 实现目标
set a goal 设定目标
with the goal of 目的是
为实现目标，我必须努力通过高考，进入一所好大学。(goal)
___________________________, I must try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination.
We take part in the activity ____________________(目的是)enriching our school life.
没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标。(2019 全国)
Without motivation, you can neither _____________ nor reach it.
To achieve / reach my goal
with the goal of
set a goal
on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据……
on a regular/daily/weekly basis 定期/ 每天/ 每周
be based on/upon... 以…为基础
basis [ be s s] n. 基础；根据，原则
base [be s] n. 底部；基地；基础 vt. 以 ... 作基础
basic [ be s k] adj. 基本的,基础的
basically [ be s kli] adv.大体上;基本上
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
We should work out __________a regular basis to keep fit.
Success is built on the basis _________hard work and determination.
完成句子
这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
The movie ________________________a real-life incident.
on
of
is on the basis of
is based on/upon
equipment [ kw pm nt] n.不可数名词,装备,设备,用具
equip [ kw p] vt. 装备,配备 (equip —equipped — equipped )
a piece of equipment一件设备
equip with 装备，配备；以…装备
be equipped with … 装备着…
The new lab ____________(equip) with all kinds of modern facilities.
We need to equip ourselves _________ necessary knowledge and skills for the future.
Most of _____________ (equip) in our lab is expensive.
　 　　　（equip）with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early.
is equipped　
with
equipment　
Equipped
高考常考的不可数名词：
traffic 交通 weather 天气 progress 进步
knowledge 知识 grass 草 furniture 家具
baggage 行李 fun 乐趣 news 新闻
information 信息 equipment 仪器 luggage 行李
advice 建议 homework 家庭作业
housework 家务劳动 news消息；新闻
content [ k ntent , k n tent] n. 满意;内容;(书的)目录 adj.满意的 v. 满足; 使满意
to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地
be content with = be satisfied with 对满足…
be content to do 满足于做...；甘心(乐意)做…
the contents of a book 书籍目录
内容为王。—比尔·盖茨
词源：来自contain，con- (together 共同) + -ten (hold 持有、握住) → 持有、握住，即包含于其中的，基本义为“内容”。
You can read to your heart’s content in the library.
We’ve discussed the content of the book
I am very content __________my life at present.
She is quite content _____________(live) at home with her parents.
to live
with
plastic [ pl st k] adj 塑料制的
plastic bags 塑料袋
factor [ f kt (r)] n.因素，要素
the key factor 关键的因素
defend [d fend]v. (在比赛中)防守,防卫；保护；辩护，辩解
defence / defense [d fens] n. 辩护;保卫;防卫
她不得不防备看门狗。
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
defend ... from/against ... 保护…免遭…；抵御…
defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护
in defence of 为…辩护；保卫…
翻译：(1)She had to defend herself __________the guard dog.
(2)They took up arms _______defence of their country.
They never even gave me a chance to _____________________.
defend myself　
against
in
defend, guard, protect 辨析
三者都含有“保护”之意。
defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。
We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.
在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。
twist [tw st] n.（形式或事态的）意外转折; 旋转 v. 使弯曲,扭曲变形;扭转
twists and turns 坎坷曲折
soldier [ s ld (r)] n.士兵，军人
The story has taken another_________(转变).
They stood as straight as ________________on parade.
twist
soldiers
conflict [ k nfl kt] n. 武装冲突, 矛盾 vi. 冲突,争执
conflicting adj.冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的
in conflict with 和…冲突
conflict with 冲突；与…抵触
solve / settle / resolve conflicts 解决矛盾/冲突
come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突
词源：con- (with, together 一起) + -flict (to strike 打) → 一起打 → 战斗，冲突
His opinions conflicted with________(I).
She found herself ______conflict with her parents over her future career.
John often comes _______conflict with his boss.
mine
into
in
Football breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
break down 消除,破除 (障碍或偏见等)
单句语法填空
①Unfortunately, his car 　　 (break) down on the way to the wedding.
②They lost touch with each other after the war broke 　　　　 in 1914.
③In order to improve your study,you should first 　　　　　　　　 .(改掉)your bad study habits.
broke
out
break away from
World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
put down 放下;记下;镇压 = take down / write down
1914年，第一次世界大战正打得难解难分，但本该由恐惧和死亡笼罩的战场却在平安夜那一天悄然发生着改变。在主战场欧洲西线，英德双方不约而同放下手中的武器，一起唱歌、一起踢足球，携手在欢乐中度过了圣诞。对于已经几乎在炮火纷飞的硝烟中灭绝的人性，这无疑是一次可贵的闪光。在阳光下滚动的足球让兵戎相见的士兵们再次拼个你死我活，只是这次双方都在享受着足球带来的温暖和激情。这就是著名的“圣诞休战事件”。
完成句子
①The man 　　　 　(穿上) his raincoat and hurried to the hospital.
②We are sorry to inform you that the meeting　 　　　　 　.
(已经被推迟) until next week.
③We should 　　　　　　　　 (把……放在一边) our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
put on
has been put off
put aside
death [deθ] n.死,死亡
die v.死（die-died-died-dying）
dead [ded] adj.无生命的;死亡的(表示死亡状态) 反义词:alive adj.活着的
dying adj.临终的，垂死的
deadly adj.致命的；非常的；死一般的
a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事；成败的关键
be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
a deadly weapon/disease 致命的武器 / 疾病
Mr. Egg is crying over the _________of his friend.
The accident resulted in three 　 　　　 (death).
I'm dying/thirsty _______something to eat.
His mother is dead; she died in 1987.
deaths
for
death
assure sb. that ... 向某人保证……
assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事
assure oneself that ...弄清…;查明…
assure [ r] v. 向…保证,使确信；使…有信心/安心/放心
assurance [ r ns] n. 保证；担保
They assured us that they would not be late.
I can assure you ______its quality.
Before going to bed, she assured __________(she)that the door was locked.
Our victory is 　　 　　 (assure);nothing can stop us.
assured
herself
of
ideal [a di l] adj. 理想的;完美的n.理想
ideally [a di li] adv.理想地；最适合地;完美地
idealist [a dil st] n.空想家；唯心主义者
an ideal university 理想的大学
an ideal world 理想世界
The trip to Paris will be an ___________opportunity to practice my French.
_________, I'd like to live in New York, but that's not possible.
Ideally
ideal
display [d sple ] n. 显示器;陈列;展览v. 陈列;展出
on display 陈列；展出
There was something wrong with my ______________(显示器)，so I had it repaired.
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is _______display.
____________(arrange)in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics.
display
on
Arranged
monitor [ m n t (r)] v. 监视，监测;监听 n. 显示屏;监视器;班长
a heart monitor 心脏监测器
setting [ set ] n（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点
set v. 放;设置; 使处于 n.一套，一副，一组
chart [t ɑ t] v记录，跟踪（变化或进展）n.图表
a weather chart 天气图
Your doctor will ______________(监测)your blood pressure.
The exhibition ___________(记录)the history of the palace.
The performance of the engine was tested at different ______________(调节点).
monitor
charts
settings
adjustable [ d st bl] adj. 可调整的,可调节的
adjust [ d st] v. 调整,调节;适应,（使）习惯
adjustment [ d stm nt] n. 调整;适应
adjust to (doing) sth. 习惯/适应做某事
adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应于……
adjust sth. to sth. 调整…以适应…
make adjustments/an adjustment to 对…做出调整
The height of the bicycle seat is 　　 　　 (adjust).
He soon adjusted himself _________the new life.
These desks and seats can be adjusted ________the height of any child.
I’ve made a few _____________to the design.
adjustable
to
to
adjustments
available [ ve l bl] adj.可用的,可获得的,购得的;可找到的;（人）有空的
availability [ ve l 'b l ti] n.可用性；有效性；实用性
记忆技巧：a-饿 vailable为了饱 =在有空的时候，去获得
Tickets are still available now.
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures.
Will she be available this afternoon
My bicycle is not available; it is being repaired.
Many lessons 　　　　　　 　　 　　（现在可以在网上找到），from which students can choose for free.
Parking is 　　　　　　　　（容易找到） near the station entrance.
are now available online 　
readily available 　
skip [sk p] v. 跳绳,蹦蹦跳跳地走;不做(应做的事等);不参加,跳读 n.蹦跳;跳读
skip over 跳过;略过;遗漏
skip school/skip class 逃学/逃课
skip breakfast 不吃早餐
I skipped over the last part of the book.
If you skip meals, you don’t get enough calories, and then you feel tired.
She decided to skip the afternoon’s class.
plank [pl k] n. 平板支撑; 木板;板条
walk the plank 走跳板
bar [bɑ r] n. 横木，酒吧；障碍；柜台
upper [ p r] adj（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的
bone [b n] n.骨头，骨
Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on the ______________(较高的) floor.
He survived the accident with no broken ______________ (骨头).
upper
bones
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡 v. 使(在某物上)保持平衡;立稳
balanced adj.平衡的;和谐的;均衡的
keep / lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 均衡
balance the advantages and the disadvantages 权衡利弊
on balance 总的说来
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
Athletes need ______good sense of balance.
I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
I think it’s important to have a balance ___________study and a social life, so I’m going to join a few clubs.
Hobbies help people balance between work and play.
The programme presented a 　　 　　 (balance) view of the two sides
balanced
a
between
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
The teacher tried to involve every child in the game. 　
To accept the position you offer would involve ________(live) in London.
This job _________(involve) a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.
He was involved in the quarrel.
Don't involve yourself with those people.
involve [ n v lv] v.包含;牵涉; (使) 加入，使陷于
involved adj.有关的;卷入的;参与的
involvement n.牵连；包含
involve doing sth. 包含做某事，涉及做某事
involve sb in (doing) sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里;使某人参加某事
=take part in / participate in
be / get involved in sth. 被卷入，参与某事
be / get involved with sb. 与某人有关联，关系密切
living
involves
master [ mɑ st (r)] n. 大师,能手;主人v. 掌握，精通
adj. 主要的；主人的；精通的
a master of... …的大师/ 高手
be one’s own master 自己做主；自己当老板
master new skills/techniques掌握新的技能 /技术
He was a great master of art in the world
It's not easy ___________a foreign language.
He was named the “people＇s artist” and the “great ___________ (大师) of language”.
master
to master
They must be athletes who are 　　　　（master）in their sport and also set a good example to others.
English is a language easy to learn but difficult 　 　　　（master）.
If we want to 　 　　 　 　　　（掌握高级的技能），we should start from the basic skills.
masters 　
to master 　
master the advanced skills 　
response [r sp ns] n. 回答,答复;响应=answer, reply
respond [r spɑ nd]v. 回答;作出反应;承担责任
responsible [r sp ns bl] adj.负责的;有责任的
She made no response to =didn’t respond to my letter.
In response _______the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one _________________(respond）by now.
make a response 作出回应
make no response 不答复，不响应
in response to 作为 (对……的) 回答 / 反应
response to sb./sth. 回应,回答,回复某事/某人
has responded 　
to
interpret [ n t rpr t] v. 口译;解释;翻译
interpreter [ n t rpr t r] n.解释者;口译者
interpretation [ n t rpr te n] n. 解释;说明;口译
We need a person to interpret from Russian _____English.
The students were asked to interpret the poem.
The girl is ____________for foreign visitors.
interpret for sb.
=act as an interpreter for sb. 为(某人)做翻译
interpret the meaning of sth. 解释某物的含义
interpreting
into
data [ de t ] n. 资料，数据
database n.(储存在计算机中的)数据库
Scientists have collected more ________ (数据) than expected.
data
the interpretation of the data 数据解读
historical/personal data 史料/个人资料
data management 数据管理
data analysis 数据分析
label [ le bl] n. 标签,标记 v.贴标签于;用标签标明
lab = laboratory [l b r tri] n.实验室
The washing instructions are on the _____________(标签).
label
price/address labels 价格标签/地址签条
生活中的power
能力
电力
功率
力量
power [ pa r] n. 力量，能力；电力，功率，性能；政权,势力 v. 激励，驱动，使有力量；给 ... 提供动力
powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.
The aircraft _______________by a jet [d et] engine(喷气发动机).
Good teamwork is a ___________tool for effective management.
wind / nuclear / solar power 风能/核能/太阳能
have the power of　 有……的能力
come to/into power 掌权；上台
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
is powered
powerful
tension [ ten n] n. 紧张,焦虑
tense [tens] adj.紧张的;拉紧的
ease tension 减缓紧张关系（或焦虑）
tension grows 紧张关系（或焦虑）加剧
relieve tension 缓解紧张局势（或焦虑）
There was tension in the air as they waited to be interviewed.
The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more_____________.
tense
disappear [ d s p (r)] v. 消失,不见,消亡
disappearance [ d s p r ns] n.消失;不见
appear v. 似乎;出现
appearance [ p r ns] n.外貌,外观;出现
disappear from 从…处消失
disappear off the face of the earth 完全消失
My friends haven’t seen me in ages; I seem to have disappeared off the face of the earth.
Her __________________is a complete riddle.
_________(judge)people by their appearance is silly.
The black car drove away from the gas station and _____________(消失).
Judging
disappeared
disappearance
network [ netw k] n.人际关系网，联络网
gorilla [ɡ r l ] n.大猩猩
asthma [ zm ] n. 哮喘（病）
lung [l ] n. 肺
Smoking may contribute to_____________(肺) cancer.
lung
die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹，（火）逐渐熄灭；（风等）逐渐停止. 强调动作的结束或彻底地消失。
die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来.常可同die away换用
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱.强调过程
The fire died out. 火熄灭了。
This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种。
His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点
The wind has died down. 风渐止了。（也可用die away）
The sound of the car died away in the distance.
汽车的响声消失在远处。
inspire [ n spa (r)] v. 启发,赋予灵感；鼓舞,激励
inspired [ n spa rd] adj.受到启发的；备受鼓舞的
inspiring [ n spa r ] adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的inspiration [ nsp re n] n.灵感;鼓舞
inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人某事
An Apple _________(fall)from the tree inspired Newton’s theory of gravity.
The memory of his mother inspired him ________(write)his greatest poetry.
His speech was _____________and touched my heart.
Many poets took their inspiration from the nature.
falling
inspiring
记忆技巧：
in 注入，进入 + spir(e) 呼吸,同 spirit
→ 注入呼吸,使有灵性→ 启发，赋予灵感
to write
辨析encourage, promote, inspire
encourage：鼓励 to give sb support, courage or hope
My parents encouraged me in my further studies.
promote：促进 to help sth to happen or develop
All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 2019 北京
inspire：激励 to make sb want to do sth
He inspired many young people to take up the sport.
辨析可以从英语释义入手，加以区分
persuade [p swe d] v. 说服，劝服，使信服=convince
persuasive [p r swe s v] adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的
persuadable [p ( )'swe d bl] adj.可说服的
persuasion [p r swe n] n.说服；说服力
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb of sth. 说服(某人)相信某事
persuade sb + that 从句 使某人相信···
persuade sb后接that从句，sb不能省略
The salesman is persuading me ______________________(buy)a car.
I managed to persuade my classmates into __________(accept)my idea.
My parents persuade me _______the importance of going to college.
How can we persuade them into_________(join) us
I persuaded him that I was telling the_________(true).
to buy/ into buying
accepting
of
truth
per + suade=每+sweet
=每一句话都是甜言蜜语
joining
am 午前，上午
champion [ t mpi n] n.（尤指体育比赛中的）冠军，第一名
championship [ t mpi n p] n.锦标赛;冠军头衔
ache [e k] v.（持续而隐隐地）作痛，感到痛苦n. 疼痛；痛苦
aching [ e k ] adj. 疼痛的；心痛的
sweaty [ sweti] adj. 满是汗的
sweat [swet] n.汗v. 流汗;出汗
sweet [swi t] adj.含糖的;甜的
Although I walked slowly,, I got hot and_________(sweat).
Soon his hand began to _________(疼痛) and he went to hospital.
She has won the title of the world’s _________(冠军).
champion
ache
sweaty
ultimate [ lt m t] adj. 最终的;终极的 n.最好的事物;极品;精华
ultimately [ lt m tli]adv.最后；根本；基本上
________________(ultimate), you’ll have to make the decision yourself.
The_____________(最终的) aim is to expand the network further.
Ultimately
ultimate
ultimate goal/aim/objective/target 最终的目的 / 目标
the ultimate power 至高权力
the ultimate in modern design 现代设计的最高代表
奥创
感谢各位观看
THANK YOU
课文二次开发利用
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The history of football 1.　　　　 (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China,when it was known 2.　　　　 cuju.It was a game 3.　　　　 (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4.　　　　 goals were hung in the air.
Later,modern football started in Great Britain,where new rules were made.
Football is simple and very cheap to play,which 5.　　　 (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity.People don’t need expensive 6.　　　 　 (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money.Besides,another factor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on 7.　 　 field.It is 8.　　　　 .
(attract) to millions of people.People can see children playing to 9.　　　 　.
(they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere.What’s more,it has become one of the best ways for people 10.　　 　　 (communicate).It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
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