资源简介

(共68张PPT)
Unit 2
Sports and Fitness
Marathon 马拉松
The marathon’s origin traces back to ancient Greece, where a legendary Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens, covering about 25 miles (40 km), to announce a military victory. This heroic run inspired the marathon race, which was first introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896. Initially, the marathon distance was approximately 25 miles, reflecting the length of the ancient run.
trace sb/sth (back) to sth 追溯
trace n 痕迹
Police searched the area but found no trace of the escaped prisoners.
vt 减轻，缓解
relieve
relieve
/r li v/ vt 减轻、缓解
to relieve tension.
原文
例句
vt relieve
(1)The school hired an assistant for the professor to relieve him of some of his workload.
(2)Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxiety.
拓展与搭配
n relief
(1)When he knew he had passed the examination, he smiled in relief.
(2)To my relief, they spoke English, so at least we could communicate with each other.
(3)After being lost for hours, it was a great relief to finally see familiar landmarks and find my way back home.
relieve myself
1.____________ our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we imagined.
2.What ____________relief! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.
To
a
单句语法填空
vt 加强
strengthen
strengthen
/ stre θ n/ v 使强健
to strengthen one’s immune system
原文
例句
(1)The wind strengthened during the night.
(2)Cycling is good exercise, which strengthens all the muscles of the body.
(3)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
(4)These were the strengths and weaknesses of his argument.
(1)Communication will draw you closer together, and it will____________ (strength) the bond of your relationship.
(2)The old bridge must__________________( strengthen).
(3)The aim of the meeting is to____________ (strength) the exchange between the two countries.
(4)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and____________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.
strength
be strengthened
单句语法填空
strengthen
strengthen
adj &adv 每周的
weekly
weekly
/ k mp ni/ adj 每周的
I do two weekly runs.
原文
拓展
adj 每周的
weekly meetings 周会
每月的____________；每日的____________；每年的____________
adv 每周的
Employees are paid weekly. 雇员按周领工资。
monthly
daily
yearly
厌烦
be fed up with
feed
This girl is feeding a little kitten.
They have a large family to feed.
Test results will be fed back to the schools.
For drug addicts, the need to feed the addiction takes priority over everything else.
feed fed fed
饲养
养活
反馈
满足
priority 优先级
feedback n 反馈
be fed up with
厌烦的
I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
原文
例句
(1)The old couple were fed up with their noisy neighbours and decided to move to a quieter neighbourhood.
(2)After working in the business world for a while, he got fed up with it.
(3)Sometimes, media would feed false information to us.
(4)Prejudice feeds on ignorance.
单句语法填空
1.These terraces (梯田) also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed ____________ insects that can harm the rice crops.
2.The information is fed____________ to the appropriate government department.
3.The old couple are fed up with____________(go) to the same park every day.
on
back
going to
完成句子
1. 人们厌烦这些交通堵塞。
People are fed up with these traffic jams.
adj 令人尴尬的
awkward
awkward
adj 令人尴尬的 / kw rd/
And I feel awkward failing PE classes.
原文
1. The shy boy tends to be awkward about receiving praise, never quite knowing how to respond.
2. They were put in an awkward position at the party, as they arrived late.
例句
embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的
1.There was a time when people may have felt awkward____________ asking for a table , but those days are over.
2.In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your ____________(awkward).
3.We really have been put in____________awkward position because of this.
4.He stood____________(awkward) in the doorway, not sure what to say.
单句语法填空
awkwardness
an
about
awkwardly
adj 特别的
particular
particular
n&adj尤其，特别；特定的 /p r t kj l r/
But long distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
原文
1.The restaurant is known for its delicious dishes, but their seafood specials, in particular,are highly recommended.
2.For no particular reason, he quit the job.
3.The British are rather particular about table manners.
单句语法填空与完成句子
1.My sister has a collection of books on various topics, but science fiction, ____________particular, fascinates her.
2.My aunt is very particular____________her morning routine and likes everything to be in a specific order.
3.I enjoy all types of music, but classical music,____________ (particular), speaks to my soul.
4.They_____________________________ (对非常挑剔) their workspace and make sure it is organized.
in
about
particularly
are very particular about
n vt 有益于
benefit
benefit
n 好处 ；vt 使收益；vi 有益于 / ben f t/
But long distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
原文
例句
1. The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
2.I’m writing this letter to express our gratitude to you for we have all benefited a lot from the lecture you gave last week.
= beneficial
1.Thanks to traditional Chinese medicine, perhaps the next generation of scientists will indeed discover more medicines____________(benefit) to global health care.
2.Efficient learning skills are beneficial____________ acquiring a new language.
3.Including more fruits and vegetables in your diet can be____________benefit to your overall health.
单句语法填空
beneficial
to
of
n 装备
equipment
equipment
n 装备 / kw pm nt/
You do not need a gym membership or any social equipment.
原文
例句
1. The camping trip was made more enjoyable with the proper outdoor equipment, including tents and sleeping bags.
2. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
3.The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
1.There is no____________ (equip), and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
2.They____________(equip) with new scientific farming ways, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
3.The backpacker was equipped____________a Beidou device for his outdoor adventure.
are equipped
with
语法填空与完成句子
equipment
adj 能力的
capable
cap
n 鸭舌帽
vt 覆盖 (顶部)
snow-capped mountains
cap vt 超过，胜过
capable
adj 能力强的 / ke p bl/
There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.
原文
例句
1.David is outgoing, and his colleagues all consider him as a capable and amusing partner.
2.With the right training and practice, she believes she is capable of running a marathon.
3.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.
1.What if we’re actually getting closer to a world where AI is thinking capable ____________ and feeling
2.Animals in the zoo have lost the capability____________(catch) food for themselves.
3.The talented athlete has ____________capability to break records and achieve greatness in the competition.
4.Her____________(capable) were always there; all she needed was an opening to show them.
of
单句语法填空
to catch
capabilities
the
active → activity （活动） diverse → diversity （多样性）
此类名词多表达抽象概念，如性质（ purity 纯度）、状态（ stability 稳定性）或程度（ intensity 强度）。
Opportunity （机会） Community （社区） Responsibility （责任）
Sustainability （可持续性） Electricity （电力）
Curiosity （好奇心） Humanity （人性）
拓展 -ity名词后缀
vt 阻止
prevent
prevent
Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
原文
例句
1.The rules are aimed at preventing accidents at work.
2.Lack of confidence prevented him from accomplishing his original goal.
3.Prevention is better than cure.
vt 阻止、预防 /pr vent/
拓展 pre前缀
pre作为前缀源自拉丁语，主要表达在 … 之前：
prehistoric（史前的）、preview（预览）、precedent（先例）、preschool（学龄前的）
prepare（准备）、preheat（预热）、predict（预测）、prearrange（预先安排）、preapprove（预先批准）
1.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from____________ (disappear).
2.The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster ____________(prevent) .
3.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from________________(wash) away.
4.I have come now, and I hope I haven’t ________________________________ (让您等太久)！
disappearing
being washed
语法填空与完成句子
prevention
kept you waiting too long
n 数量
amount
amount
n 数量、数额 / ma nt/ vi 总计；等于
1.Rain forests produce a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
2.The new trash-sorting regulations have helped reduce the amount of rubbish by over 60%.
3.Mobile phones made by the brand have been sold throughout the world in large amounts.
4.The total cost of repairs amounted to 100 dollars.
5.This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.
1.This kind of food should be eaten ____________ small amounts.
2.When people produce huge ____________(amount) of extra greenhouse gases, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly.
3.It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount ____________.
4.Keeping silent in this case amounts to ____________(support) the speaker.
5.Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, ____________large amount of coral is kissed.
单句语法填空
in
amounts
to
a
supporting
ache
I have an ache in my shoulder
My shoulder aches.
I am aching for money.
ache
n 隐痛 vi 疼痛；渴望/e k/
1.After sitting at her desk for hours without a break, Sarah had an ache in her back.
2.The flu will probably make you burn with fever and ache all over.
3.I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.
4.He ached to reach out and hold her close.
5.All winter I have been aching for sunshine.
1.The dancer ached ____________ (do) some ballet, as dancing was his true passion.
2.The hiker complained of an ache ____________his ankles after climbing for miles on the uneven path.
3.The children ached ____________a sight of the parade.
4.He suffered from his ____________(ache) teeth.
单句语法填空
to do
in
for
aching
n 原则
principle
principle
n 原则 / pr ns pl/
Three Principles of Running
原文
例句
1.I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
2.I refuse to buy imported organic goods on principle.
1.他们大体上同意这项计划。
They approved of the plan____________ ____________
2.根据自己的原则，他会投反对票。
He would vote against it____________ ____________
完成句子
in
principle
on
principle
adj 可实现的
achievable
achievable
adj 可完成的 / t i v bl//d f ns/
Set achievable goals
原文
例句
1.She believes that with hard work and persistence, any dream is achievable.
2.It’s often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.
3.The school strives to help each pupil to achieve their full potential.
拓展 -ble 形容词后缀
-ble 是一个形容词后缀，表示“能...的”或“具有...性质的”。这个后缀通常由动词的-able形式变化而来，表示该动词所描述的状态或能力。
readable ：表示“能读的” dependable ：表示“可靠的”
movable ：表示“可移动的”
单句语法填空
1.There are so many things in life that can only ____________(achieve) with the help of friends.
2.As we pass Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and ____________(achieve).
3.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but ____________(achieve) goals.
4.It gives me__________________________________(一种成就感) when I make it to the end of a very long book.
be achieved
achievement
achievable
a sense of achievement
n 满意的
satisfication
satisfaction
n 满意 / s t s f k n/
He failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.
1.To her satisfaction, the tailor made several adjustments to the dress until it fitted her perfectly.
tailor
The teacher have to tailor her courses to meet students’ requirements.
Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, all of us laughed with great satisfaction.
语法填空与完成句子
1.My father who works in a charity finds________________(satisfy) in helping others and making a positive difference in their lives.
2.The result of the experiment was very_________________________. Not only did we feel____________with it, but our teacher nodded with____________.
3.____________________________(让经理满意的是), there are so many people who (对 满意)_____________________their products.
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
satisfaction
To the manager’s satisfaction
are satisfied with
overnight
adv 突然、在晚上 adj 晚上的；很快的
There are no shortcuts—no one can become a long-distance runner overnight！
原文
例句
1.This development did not take place overnight.
2.After staying overnight in Beijing, we visited the Great Wall.
3.They decided to take an overnight train to their destination, preferring to travel while they slept.
4.The show was an overnight success on Broadway.
“暴富”的表达
rag-to-riches
make a fortune overnight
take off
搭配
change overnight 一夜之间改变
an overnight millionaire 暴发户
rise/shoot to fame overnight 一夜之间成名
an overnight success 突然间的成功
写出句中 overnight 的词性及含义
1.With her singing abilities, she won overnight fame after her performance on a popular talent show.____________
2.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.____________
3.I stayed overnight at a friend’s house.____________
形容词，很快的
副词，一下子
副词，在晚上
sight
n 视野；视力；看见；景象；名胜（复数） /sa t/
Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.
原文
例句
1.The end of the school year was in sight and everyone was in high spirits.
2.The hidden treasure remained out of sight for centuries until it was discovered by archaeologists.
3.The practice of hanging national flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on the National Day.
4.The beautiful sights of Beijing left a deep impression on visitors from abroad.
搭配
at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见
catch sight of 看见，瞥见 come into sight 进入视野
lose sight of 看不见；忽略 lose one’s sight 失明
单句语法填空
After several hours, we got off the coach, and the vast endless ocean came____________our sight.
2.The place was so crowded; we soon lost sight____________him.
into
of
写出句中 sight 的含义
1.She felt sick at the sight of the dead rat.____________
2.We were frightened at the terrible sight.____________
3.All in all, not only can TV lead to poor sight but also TV occupies too much of children’s time to play with others.____________
看见
景象
视力
sportsmanship
n 体育精神 / sp rtsm n p/
The audience was amazed at his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped.
原文
-ship 名词后缀
表示状态、性质或关系 表示身份、职位或资格
friendship（友谊） citizenship（公民身份）
relationship（关系） membership（会员资格）
partnership（伙伴关系） leadership（领导地位）
scholarship（奖学金；学识） apprenticeship（学徒身份）
response
n 答复 /r sp ns/
However, Navarro refused, and his response was...
原文
例句
1.I’m writing in response to the letter you wrote to me asking for advice about reading Chinese classic novels.
2.They made no response to our call for help, which disappointed us all.
3.The audience responded to the fantastic performance of the magician with thunderous applause.
单句语法填空
1.We phoned them many times to ask for help, but they made no____________ (respond).
2.The product was developed ____________response to customers’ demands.
3.We do not respond____________ every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager.
4.She waved, and he responded____________ a charming smile.
response
in
with
to
take advantage of
利用; 占某人便宜
1.She decided to take full advantage of her vacation by exploring multiple countries and learning different cultures.
2.He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
3.You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.
单句语法填空
1.They had a major advantage____________ their better-known rivals-their products were cheaper.
2.With her previous experience in the field, she was____________ an advantage when applying for the job.
3.In fact, only hard work combined with proper ways will give you____________advantage over others.
over
at
an

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