资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
Traveling Around
words and expressions
延迟符
1. apply
vt．应用；涂（油漆，乳剂）
apply (to sb.) for… 申请
apply sth. to… 把某物应用/涂抹到…
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
我写信来是申请你们网上发布的工作。
I am writing to apply for the job you advertised on the internet.
请把你所学运用到实践中。
Please apply what you have learned to practice.
他集中精力于他的工作，因此他没有时间去看电影。
He applied himself to his work; therefore, he didn’t have time to watch a movie.
vi．& vt．申请；请求
apply for a visa(P24)申请签证
application n.申请(书);应用;施用,敷用, 涂抹
applicant n.申请人
I sincerely hope that my __________ could be favorably considered.
We give preference to __________ with some experience.
applicants
application
延迟符
2. pack
a pack of… 一包；一群
pack up
打点（行装）;（机器）出故障，停止工作;（身体器官）衰竭
a pack of cigarettes
a pack of dogs
After booking the train ticket, he began packing up his things.
In the end it was his stomach and lungs that packed up.
Our car packed up.
vi．& vt． 收拾(行李) vt． 包装
n． (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
延迟符
3. amazing
adj. 令人惊喜的；令人惊奇的
adj. amazed 感到惊奇的，惊喜的
be amazed at…
因某事而感到惊讶…
to one’s amazement
令人惊讶的是
他对这个令人惊奇的消息感到吃惊。
He was amazed at the amazing news.
让我惊讶的是，他忘了去申请签证。
To my amazement, he forgot to apply for the visa.
The 　　　　 look on his face showed that he was very surprised.
amazed
amaze 使吃惊；惊讶
n. amazement 吃惊；惊讶
surprised adj.
stunned adj.
延迟符
4. arrangement
n. 安排，筹备
arrange v. 安排；筹备；排列
5. source
n. 来源；出处
resource n. 资源；财力
resourceful adj. 资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的
延迟符
I was lucky to __________ escape the earthquake.
6. narrow
adj. 狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；
v. 使变狭窄; n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路
narrow-minded
adj. 心胸狭窄的
a narrow escape
n. 死里逃生；侥幸逃脱
/victory
narrowly
延迟符
7. powerful
adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
power n.控制力; 影响力; 政权; 能力
come to power
上台（执政）
8. take control of
控制；接管
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
(P26)
西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。
延迟符
他非常生气以至于情绪失控了。
He was so angry that he lost control of his emotions.
最终，在消防员的努力（effort）下大火得到了控制。
Finally, the fire was under control with the efforts of the firemen.
lose control of... 失去对...的控制
under control 在掌控中
延迟符
9. recognise
vt. 辨认出；承认；认可
recognition n.认出；认识
这个设计师第一眼就认出了他的老朋友。
The designer recognised his old friend at first sight.
我承认犯了个错误。
I recognized that I've made a mistake.
这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
The book is now recognized as a classic.
be recognized as... 被公认为...
延迟符
10. type
n. 类型；种类
vi.&vt. 打字
11. other than
除...以外 except
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26)
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
typist n. 打字员
typewriter n. 打字机
延迟符
除了日本以外,元首访问了每一个亚洲国家。
The president visited every country in Asia other than Japan.
rather than... 而不是...
would do...rather than do.... 宁愿做...而不愿做...
I decided to write a letter to her ___________ (to) call her.
The little boy has no other books ____________ cartoon books.
rather than
other than
延迟符
12. admire
vt. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
admirable
adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的
admiration
n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
It is a strong will that keeps him continually doing something valuable and ___________ in spite of difficulties and discouragement.
admirable
延迟符
13. civilisation
n. 文明；文明世界
civilize
v. 教化; 开化; 使文明; 使有教养
civilized
adj.文明的; 开化的; 有教养的; 举止得体的
civil
adj.国民的; 平民的; 国家的
The Chinese _________ is one of the oldest in the world.
civilization
延迟符
14. make up
构成；形成
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(P27)
这些印加的公路是由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多横穿大山的东西向的小公路组成。
45 students make up our class.
Our class is made up of 45 students.
be made up of 由……组成
=consist of
Our class consists of 45 students.
延迟符
15. economy
n. 经济；节约
economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的
economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的
16. credit
n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
to one's credit 值得赞扬的是
The country is in a bad __________ state，
and it’s hard to find a job.
economic
延迟符
18. sight
n. 景象;视野;视力
17. detail
n. 细节；详情；细微之处
v. 详细举例；详细说明
detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.(P30)
我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。
18
catch sight of... 看见;发现
lose sight of... 看不见;忽视
in sight... 看得见,在视线内
out of sight... 看不见
at first sight 乍一看;初看之下
I watched the plane go higher and higher until it was 　　 _____________.
If we are lucky enough, We may even ___________ a polar bear on the ice.
out of sight
catch sight of

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