资源简介

(共29张PPT)
第三部分
中考重点题型精析
题型一 方框选词 新变化
1
题型分析
2
解题步骤
3
解题方法
4
真题剖析
5
题型演练
2023~2025年贵州统考卷考情分析
年份 2025 2024 2023
文体 说明文 说明文 说明文
主题 不同国家庆祝生日的方 式 网球的发展史 介绍哈尔滨冰雪
节
考查点 从属连词、并列连词、 介词、冠词、介词 冠词、固定短语、数 词、动词的时态、连 词 指示代词、if引
导的条件句、形
容词、介词、名
词复数
主题范 畴 人与社会：历史、社会 与文化 人与社会：历史、社 会与文化 人与社会：历
史、社会与文化
题型分析
方框选词（完形第一节）2023年统考后该题型考查特点为:贵阳卷为7
选6，其他市、州卷为6选5。选项均不需要再变形，有一个选项为多余选
项，开头和结尾句不设空。2025年所有考点选项均变为虚词（新变化）。
解题步骤
Step 1 分析方框中所给的词并标记词性，理解词义
Step 2 结合语境，根据前后文，找出关键词或短语
Step 3 分析句子结构，选入适当单词，使句子符合语境及逻辑
Step 4 复读全文，确保答案正确
解题方法
1.语境分析法
根据上下文的提示或暗示，理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断
出符合场景的最佳含义或句子之间的逻辑关系。
2.语法判断法
解答此类试题时，首先考生需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；其次要
分析句子结构，从而判断出空处作什么成分，确定空处所填词的词性及词
义，从而选出正确答案。
3.固定搭配法
结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达直接选择答案。学生平时应注意
积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
4.对比排除法
通过对备选词汇的分析，并排除在其他空处确定已被使用的词汇以及
在词性、词义等与对应空处不符的词汇，缩小可选词汇范围。
真题剖析
（2025·贵州中考）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。#1
A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because
How do you celebrate your birthday With a cake， a party for
your friends and family In some countries， birthday celebrations are
really unusual.
In China， a birthday child usually eats very long noodles with eggs.
People never cut up the noodles 1.___ they are a symbol of long life，
and eggs mean good luck.#1.3
F
A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because
In some parts of India， when a child has their first birthday，
their parents cut off all their hair. The child wears colorful clothes 2.___
gives chocolate to their friends.
In Korea， they celebrate day number 100 3.___ the child is born.
Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with honey.
When 4.___ child gets 100 rice cakes， this means they will live a
happy and long life.#1.5
B
A
D
A.after B.and C.on D.a E.but F.because
When children in Denmark wake up 5.___ their birthday， they find
gifts all around their beds. That’s why some of the children are so
excited that they cannot fall asleep the night before!#1.6
C
【备选项分析】
A.介词 B.并列连词 C.介词 D.冠词 E.并列连词 F.从属连词
【语篇大意】本文介绍了不同国家独特的生日庆祝方式。
1. ___
F
【解析】语境分析法：后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
2. ___
B
【解析】语法判断法：前后两个动作wears和gives是并列关系，用and连接。
3. ___
A
【解析】语境分析法：根据“the child is born”可知，是在出生后一百天，
选项A“在……之后”符合语境。
4. ___
D
【解析】语法判断法：此处指“一个孩子”，用不定冠词a。
5. ___
【解析】固定搭配法：用介词on表示“在他们生日那天”。on their
birthday为固定搭配。
C
题型演练
A#1
A.and B.if C.from D. this E.an F.with
Long Haifen is a girl from Xinghe Village， Guizhou Province，
and her story is truly encouraging. She entered Huazhong Agricultural
University （HZAU） 1. ___ the volunteers’ help and her hard work. She
realized her dream of walking out of the mountains.#1.1.1
F
A.and B.if C.from D. this E.an F.with
Long began receiving help 2. ___ volunteers when she was in the
fourth grade. The volunteers taught her knowledge 3. ___ helped her grow.
They encouraged Long to make speeches to build her confidence. In
2017， they took her to Beijing for a trip. Thanks to these volunteers，
Long was able to connect herself with 4. ___ educational environment full
of better resources and a much wider world.#1.1.2
C
A
E
A.and B.if C.from D. this E.an F.with
In 2020， her father had a car accident. So Long had to drop out
of school. After hearing 5. ___， the volunteers raised money to help her
again. In 2024， Long went to HZAU to study. Her teachers were very
proud of her.
Long considers giving back to society as much as she can and
becoming part of the volunteering community in the future.#1.1.4
D
B#1
A.that B.by C.after D.a E.as F.although
Cars changed the world， but this Chinese man spent over 40 years
changing cars. Under his leadership， China’s electric car industry is
growing rapidly. He is Chen Qingquan. He is known 1. ___ the “father
of electric cars in Asia”， and named “Asia’s best innovator
（创新者）”.#1.1.1
E
A.that B.by C.after D.a E.as F.although
Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child. At that time， Chinese
people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 2. ___ making his own
country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In
1953， at the age of 16， Chen returned to China to study at a
university. In the 1970s， 3. ___ he developed China’s first linear motor
（直线电机）， he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents.#1.1.2
B
C
A.that B.by C.after D.a E.as F.although
In the 1980s， Chen Qingquan made a prediction （预测） that
electric cars would have 4. ___ bright future through plenty of research，
so he changed the direction of his research.
Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a
new subject. He also wrote a book 5. ___ was studied by many college
students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now China
has become an electric car kingdom， and his dream has come true.#1.1.4
D
A
C#1
A.on B.usually C.how D.the E.but F.and
Paper cutting is one of the most popular decorative Chinese
handicrafts. And it is also one of 1. ___ oldest folk art forms in China.
Making the cutting together with the family is a popular way of
celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.#1.1.1
D
A.on B.usually C.how D.the E.but F.and
In rural areas， paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women.
In the past， every girl was supposed to master it. And brides （新娘）
were judged by their skills. Paper cuttings are used as decorations， and
they are 2. ___ made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in
Chinese culture.#1.1.2
B
A.on B.usually C.how D.the E.but F.and
Paper cuttings are popular because of the expression of wishes and
hopes. Wishes for wealth， health 3. ___ longevity （长寿） are shown
through paper cuttings. For example， during the Chinese New Year，
the character “Fu” is pasted upside down 4. ___ the door. It expresses
people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”.#1.1.3
F
A
A.on B.usually C.how D.the E.but F.and
It is easy to learn 5. ___ to make paper cuttings. And required tools
are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to
master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort，
practice， craftsmanship and imagination.#1.1.4
C
D#1
A.Though B.to C.of D.However E.a F.as
Amy used to be shy and afraid of trying new things. One day， her
friend Lena asked her 1. ___ join a hiking club for a weekend trip to the
mountains. It was not easy for her to make a decision 2. ___ she had
never been hiking before. 3. ___， Lena encouraged her and said， “You
won’t grow if you always say ‘no’ and avoid new experiences.” After
thinking for 4. ___ while， she finally made up her mind and accepted
Lena’s invitation. 5. ___ she was a bit nervous， she chose to face it
B
F
D
E
A
instead. It is so brave of her to step out of her comfort zone （舒适区）
and challenge herself. The trip was difficult and tiring， but it’s worth it.
Amy came back with memories she would cherish forever.#1.1.1
E
A.above B.the C.because D.of E.its F.with G.However
Chameleon
Human eyes may be different in color and
eyesight. Except for that， they’re nearly 1. ___ same
size and work the same way. 2. ___， in the animal
world，eyes can be quite different.
Some animals can look at two places at once.
The four-eyed fish is so named 3. ___ its eyes can
B
G
C
A
see things in different ways. The top half looks 4. ___ the water， while
the bottom half checks for danger below.#3
A.above B.the C.because D.of E.its F.with G.However
Chameleons （变色龙） can not only change their appearances， but
also move each 5. ___ their eyes independently. This allows them to see
nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving
their heads.
The giant squid （巨型乌贼） has the largest eyes in the animal
world and 6. ___ eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn’t that
amazing
Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their
environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty
of the natural world.#6
D
E
F
A.like B.in C.and D.while E.if F.the
Yingge Dance， a traditional folk art from Chaoshan，
Guangdong Province， was listed as a national intangible
cultural heritage 1. ___ 2006. With a history of over 300
years， this energetic dance combines martial arts， opera
and drumming together.#1.2
B
A.like B.in C.and D.while E.if F.the
There are two main roles in 2. ___ dance: the “heroes” holding short
sticks and the “clowns” waving colorful flags. Dancers usually wear
bright costumes 3. ___ paint their faces. They will move to the loud
sounds of drums， showing strong and powerful dance steps.#1.3
F
C
A.like B.in C.and D.while E.if F.the
Today， Yingge Dance has become popular not only in China but
abroad. People in Chaoshan perform it during traditional festivals. It’s
also performed in countries 4. ___ Malaysia and Thailand. Many
foreigners think it’s very unique.
For young students， learning this dance is a great way to exercise.
They can also learn more about traditional Chinese culture 5. ___
practicing the dance steps. As a symbol of bravery and unity， Yingge
Dance carries deep cultural values.#1.5
A
D(共53张PPT)
第三部分
中考重点题型精析
题型三 任务型阅读 新变化
1
题型分析
2
解题步骤
3
解题方法
4
真题剖析
5
题型演练
2023~2025年贵州统考卷考情分析
年份 2025 2024 2023
文体 说明文 记叙文 说明文
主题 年轻人对中医的兴 趣 中国女孩在米兰街头演奏 二胡传播中国文化 介绍书写系统
主题 范畴 人与社会：历史、 社会与文化 人与社会：历史、社会与 文化 人与社会：历史、
社会与文化
题型分析
任务型阅读常围绕“人与社会：历史、社会与文化”的主题来考查，近
两年均与传统文化有关，文章词数通常在270~320，主要考查方式为补全
句子和回答问题（近三年以来，最后一小题均为开放性试题）。前四题主
要以补全句子为主，考查对文章细节的理解和对信息的归纳。补全句子所
填答案主要以名词短语、动词短语、数词为主（1~3个词）；回答问题答
案不限词数。2025年此题的第1空为补全标题，且考查形式发生了变化，
从传统线性阅读理解到信息归纳型阅读的题型变化。需将分散的文章信息，
用正确的语法形式填入表格逻辑框架中。这样学生既要理解文章，又要理
解表格的逻辑框架，然后在两者之间建立信息匹配（新变化）。
解题步骤
Step 1 快速通读，把握文章主旨
Step 2 分析题目，圈出关键词
Step 3 定位版块，精读找线索
Step 4 精准提炼答案，代入验证
解题方法
●补全句子
一、细节理解题
1.原句复现； 2.词性转换； 3.同义词、同义短语的转换； 4.句式转
换； 5.语态转换。
二、信息归纳题
1.细节归纳题； 2.段落大意/文章主旨归纳题； 3.数字计算题。
●回答问题
能结合自身实际情况，准确且合理地表达自己对所涉及的话题的看法、
观点或感受等。同时答题时注意设问的个数并掌握对不同疑问句的回答方式。
真题剖析
（2025·贵州中考）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空
和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用
完整句子回答。
Jin Ying， 26， is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.
She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina
（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life
habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example， she avoided
sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter
means people should slow down， according to TCM. For her， learning
these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but
rather about embracing （拥抱） a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested
in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of
the 1，000 young people who took part had tried different TCM
treatments.
“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck
and back pains， which are usually related to the elderly，” said Ma
Huifang， a TCM doctor at Guoyitang， a TCM hospital affiliated with
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
“Between Western medicine and TCM， young people often choose
TCM because of its efficacy （疗效），” according to Ma. Some people
question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions.
“This is actually an advantage of TCM， rather than a shortcoming， as
it can be a more accurate （精准的） treatment for different patients，”
Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM， and， at the same time，
TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted， “It helps young
people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a
treasure of our Chinese culture.”
1._______________________ in TCM
Jin’s story Jin 2._________ her life habits after a TCM training.
TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle.
Ma’s words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help.
Young people 3._____________ because of its efficacy.
TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients.
Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM.
Young people benefit from TCM.
They realize TCM 4._____________ of Chinese culture.
Young people’s interest
changed
choose TCM
is a treasure
Will you try TCM Why or why not 5.____________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________
Yes， because it is an
accurate treatment for different patients./Yes， because it helps me
understand traditional Chinese culture and live healthily.（开放性试
题，答案合理即可）
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感
兴趣。
续表
1. _______________________
Young people’s interest
【解析】句式转换法。根据第三段中的“She is not an unusual example
of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，文章通过金莹的
故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，根据标题的特点，缺少一个名词，
因此，将“young people becoming interested in TCM”转换为名词形式
“Young people’s interest”。
2. _________
changed
【解析】原句复现法。根据第二段中的“She changed her life habits
after learning the Five Elements theory.”可知，在参加了中医培训后，
金莹改变了她的生活习惯，属于原句复现，因此填changed。
3. _____________
choose TCM
【解析】原句复现法。根据倒数第二段中的“Between Western medicine
and TCM， young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy
（疗效）”可知，年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，因此填choose
TCM。
4. _____________
is a treasure
【解析】句式转换法。根据最后一段中的“It helps young people
understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a
treasure of our Chinese culture.”可知，他们意识到中医是中国文化的一
笔财富，题目中的主语是TCM，因此be动词用is。所以填is a treasure。
5._______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【解析】回答问题。开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Yes， because it is an accurate treatment for different patients./Yes，
because it helps me understand traditional Chinese culture and live
healthily.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
题型演练
A
Nan Rendong （南仁东） was an excellent Chinese scientist who
became known as the “father of FAST （500米口径球面射电望远镜）”，
the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong
will and clear goals can achieve a big thing.
Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin Province. In 1963， he entered
Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There， he stood out not
only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major，
Nan worked hard to master English， believing it would help him learn
from international research. After graduating from Tsinghua University，
Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993， he suggested building
China’s first great radio telescope—a challenging project that many
foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015，
Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location.
Finally， they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province.
During the process of building FAST， Nan and his team faced lots
of difficulties， including bad weather， technical problems， and limited
funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped， but Nan
often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions.
When completed in 2016， FAST became China’s most important
astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway
star systems， helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin
of the universe.
Unfortunately， Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer， but
his influence has continued. An asteroid （小行星） was named after
him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of
“People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly， he inspires countless
young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and
strong will， even the greatest dreams can come true.#1.4
Basic personal information 1963 entered university to 1.______________________ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 2.______
suggested
building a
great radio
telescope in
China
study radio technology
1993
Father of China’s FAST—Nan Rendong Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 3.______________ Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events
1994-2015 overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016 completed FAST— China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017
4._____________
the national honor
of “People’s
Scientist” and an
asteroid was named
after him
Jilin Province
was awarded
续表
What have you learned from Nan’s story
5.______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
续表
With great passion and strong will， even the greatest dreams
can come true.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
B
Shanxi is full of amazing natural and cultural treasures. The Yellow
River runs along its western and southern parts， and the Taihang
Mountains stand tall in the eastern part. This area has a rich history，
with many ancient buildings.
Shanxi is home to over 28，000 ancient buildings， including
temples （庙宇）， grottoes （石窟）， bridges and more. Many of
these buildings date back to the Yuan dynasty and even earlier. They
show the history and culture of different times. Yungang Grottoes in
Datong is one of the most special ancient Buddhist （佛教） grottoes in
China， with a large number of amazing stone statues （雕像） and rich
historical stories.
Why is Shanxi a perfect home for these amazing ancient buildings
In the past， Shanxi’s rich forests provided enough wood to build these
buildings. At the same time， its dry weather and few natural disasters
（灾害） helped keep them out of danger for hundreds of years. Also，
people’s hard work played an important role in protecting them.
Last year， the video game Black Myth: Wukong made Shanxi
become more popular. In the game， 27 out of its 36 scenes come from
Shanxi’s ancient buildings. As a result， more and more people expect to
visit these places in real life.#1.4
The natural and cultural treasures in Shanxi *The Yellow River runs along its western and
southern parts.
*The Taihang Mountains stand tall in the
1._____________.
*Many of the 28，000 ancient buildings date
back to the Yuan dynasty and even 2._______.
eastern part
earlier
The reason why Shanxi is a perfect home for these 3._________ ancient buildings *Its rich forests provided enough wood to build
these buildings.
*Its dry weather and few natural disasters
helped keep them 4.__________________ for
hundreds of years.
*People’s hard work played an important
role in protecting them.
amazing
safe/out of danger
续表
What do Shanxi’s ancient buildings show us 5.________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________
They show the history and culture of different times./They show that nature and people can protect history together. （开放性试题，答案合理即可）
续表
C
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong
Guotuan. He was the first Chinese to win the World Table Tennis
Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in
starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August
10th， 1937， into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young
age. At 15， he was chosen into the national team， where his skills
were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move
（标志性的动作）.
Rong won first prize in the men’s singles at the 25th World Table
Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in
a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit， never giving up even in the
face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills
have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of
Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and
all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down
from the old ping-pong players to the young， leading China to lots of
honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China
popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol （偶像） of
Chinese sportsmen.#1.5
Rong Guotuan: The 1.______________ to Win the World Table Tennis Championship
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he
2.__________ his skills.
His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
3._____________ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table
Tennis Championships in 1959.
First Chinese
improved
Achievement
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties， he never gave up.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese
table tennis. His success also made table tennis
4._________ in China. He has always been the idol of
Chinese sportsmen.
Opinions What can we learn from him
5.______________________________________________
________________________________________________
popular
The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
续表
D
With the development of technology， the use
of smartphones for learning among middle school
students has become a hot topic of discussion.
A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students
use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue
that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly，
and parents receive quick and direct comments about their kid’s progress.
58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking
（跟踪） study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice
English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like
Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically （自动地），
making learning more efficient.
Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some
middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps，
leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also
influences sleep patterns， making it harder for students to fall asleep.
Li Ming， a 14-year-old student， says， “I want to finish my
math homework first， but I always end up watching funny videos
instead.” This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more， as
students write less by hand， the reliance （依赖） on digital tools may
have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively.#1.1.3
Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from
Beijing， for example， only asks students to send voice recordings for
English homework. She believes， “Phones are tools. We need to teach
kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting
phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps
students stay focused while reducing health risks.
Learning on Phones: Good or Bad
Para.1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become
popular.
Para.2 Convenience Teachers can check homework
quickly， parents can track their kids’
1._____________ and students can learn
efficiently.
study habits
Para.3 &Para.4 2.__________ Spending much time on screens
3._______ students’ eyesight and sleep
patterns.
Students may be distracted by other
things on the phone and they may not
be able to write clearly and effectively.
Para.5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role
in 4.________ the use of phones
among middle school students for
learning.
Problems
harms
limiting
续表
Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely Why 5.______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
Yes（，I do）. I use it to search for learning resources and set a
time limit to avoid distraction.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
续表
E
The Little New Year， usually a week before the Lunar New Year，
falls in January or February. It is also known as the Festival of the
Kitchen God， the deity （神） who oversees the moral character of
each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little
New Year.
1.Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the
burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God， who will report on the
family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God
include the pig’s head， fish， sweet bean paste， melons， fruit，
boiled dumplings， barley （大麦） sugar， and Guandong candy. Most
of the offerings are sweets of various kinds. It is thought that this will
seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good
words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.
2.House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs， during the last month of the
year， ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to
stay on earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’
timely leave， people must completely clean their houses， down to
every last drawer and wardrobe.
3.Paste paper-cuts to windows
On the Little New Year， old couplets and paper-cuts from the
previous Spring Festival are taken down， and new window decorations，
New Year’s posters， and lucky decorations are put up.
4.Bath and haircut
As the old Chinese saying goes， whether they’re rich or poor，
people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of
taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5.Preparations for the Spring Festival
People have started to stock up on necessary provisions for the
Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make
offerings to the ancestors， entertain guests， and feed the family over
the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
1.____________ About the Little New Year
Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God The offerings to the Kitchen God such as the pig’s
head， fish， sweet bean paste.
People would like the Kitchen God’s to report
2.____________ about the family to Heaven.
House cleaning Ghosts and deities must choose either to return to
Heaven or to stay on earth based on 3.____________，
during the last month of the year.
Five Things
good words
folk beliefs
Paste paper- cuts to windows Take down: old couplets and paper-cuts
Put up: new window decorations， New Year’s
posters， and lucky decorations
4.___________ _______ Whether people are rich or poor， they often do these
activities on the Little New Year.
Preparations for the Spring Festival People start to stock up on necessary provisions for the
Spring Festival.
Bath and
haircut
续表
How do you usually celebrate the Little New Year 5.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________
I usually clean my house with my parents and have dumplings. （开放性试题，答案合理即可）
续表
F
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress， Ma Mian Qun （horse-face
skirt） first appeared in the Song dynasty and grew popular during the
Ming dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated （起褶的），
and there is a smooth part in the middle， commonly known as “Ma
Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian” In fact， “Ma Mian” is a kind of
structure used for protection in the city wall system. However， all the
books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without
pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no more
explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is
colorful， mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According
to Han customs， women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of
festivals. In the Qing dynasty， blue was also common and popular，
paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings.
For example， loong and phoenix （凤凰） patterns show the love
between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. The peony （牡丹）
is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently， Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for
hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers （设计师） find
ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example， some get ideas from the
patterns. Some combine （结合） the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-
shirts or blouses， which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even
western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.
1.The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated， and the smooth surface
without pleats ______________ is called “Ma Mian”.
2.Ma Mian Qun is colorful， mostly _____________.
in the middle
red and blue
3.Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings，
for example， the peony means __________________.
4.The last paragraph mainly talks about the improvement and
_____________ of Ma Mian Qun.
5.Do you like to wear Ma Mian Qun Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________#6.1
wealth and honor
the influence
Yes（， I do）. Because I think it’s beautiful and it can help spread Chinese culture.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）
G
Xiangsheng is one of the most popular performances in China，
attracting people of all ages—old and young.
No one is sure when exactly xiangsheng was born. But most people
believe that it became an independent art form in the middle and late
Qing dynasty. Performed mainly in Beijing dialect （方言） or standard
Mandarin， xiangsheng is known for its humorous and satirical （讽刺的）
nature. It could be a comedic monologue （喜剧独白）， dialogue or
multi-player sketch （多人小品）.
As the earliest form of xiangsheng， dankou， or monologue， is
performed by an actor who mainly makes jokes or simply tells humorous
stories. It is known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more
people. But most of the time， xiangsheng is performed by two actors
and is called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen， while the one
playing the supporting role is called penggen.
There are four key skills in xiangsheng， namely， shuo （talking），
xue （imitating）， dou （teasing） and chang （singing）. The
xiangsheng skills are usually passed on from masters to followers.
1.Xiangsheng is popular and loved by people of _________.
2.The third paragraph talks about ________________________ of
xiangsheng—dankou， qunkou and duikou.
3.In the early years， xiangsheng performers mainly ____________ or
simply tell humorous stories.
4.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about the ________________ in
xiangsheng.
5.Do you like xiangsheng Why or why not ________________________
_________________________________________#6
all ages
three/3 forms/types/kinds
make jokes
four/4 key skills
Yes（， I do）. Because
it’s humorous.（开放性试题，答案合理即可）(共25张PPT)
第三部分
中考重点题型精析
题型四 翻译句子 新情境
1
题型分析
2
解题步骤
3
解题方法
4
真题剖析
5
题型演练
2023~2025年贵州统考卷考情分析
年份 2025 2024 2023
考点 新情境：体重管理 There be句型、 固定句型、系表结 构、祈使句的否定 句、并列谓语 形容词的最高级、情态 动词、现在进行时、 There be句型、副词修 饰形容词 感叹句、动名词作
主语、形容词短
语、主将从现句、
定语从句
题型分析
句子常围绕“人与自我：自我管理与自我提升”“人与社会：历史、文
化与社会；科学与技术；文学、艺术与体育；对世界、国家、社会有突出
贡献的人”“人与自然：自然生态”、地方特色、谚语俗语等来考查。在
2025年贵州中考中，此题有新变化。五道翻译小题围绕题目前所给的一句
情境任务展开。每一道小题的词数为9~17词（含设空词），挖空处所填词
均为2词，主要考查方向为基本的动词、形容词、副词、短语、时态、句
型、固定结构等语法点。
解题步骤
Step 1 分析句子结构，确定考点
Step 2 抓取关键词，联想对应表达
Step 3 代入验证，检查语法（时态、语态、词形、数等）
Step 4 通读全句，确认语义，检查拼写
解题方法
●词类
1.名词（名词的数、名词所有格）；
2.动词（实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词）；
3.形容词或副词（基本用法、比较等级）；
4.代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）；
5.介词（基本用法）；
6.连词与连词词组；
7.数词（基数词、序数词、概数词）。
●句法类
1.句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）；
2.时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、现在完成时）；
3.语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、一般将来
时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态）；
4.主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）；
5.非谓语动词（动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式）。
●短语及搭配类
根据中英文对照，判断空格处所填短语或固定搭配（需要同学们平时
大量积累）。
真题剖析
（2025·贵州中考）根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，
缩写算一词。
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Weight Management”进行讨论，请补
全内容要点。
1.有很多管理好体重的方法。
_______ ____ many ways to manage our weight.
There
are
【解析】句法类。根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“有”，可以用存现句，
即There be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。
2.第一，均衡饮食很重要。
First， ____ __________ to have a balanced diet.
it’s
important
【解析】句法类。根据题干可知，it’s important to do sth.意为“做某事
很重要”，是固定句型。
3.第二， 锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。
Second， doing exercise ___ ________， too. It burns calories.
is
helpful
【解析】词类：形容词。此句描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名
词，be动词用is，表语是helpful，表示“有帮助的”。
4.第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third， ______ _______ to read the nutritional information on food
packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
don’t
forget
【解析】句法类。根据中英文对照可知，forget表示“忘记”，此处是祈使
句的否定形式，动词前需加don’t。
5.让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight ______ ______ healthy!
anRd
keep
【解析】短语及搭配类&词类：连词。根据中英文对照可知，keep
healthy表示“保持健康”，此处和前面的manage our weight是并列关系，
应用and连接，动词用原形。
题型演练
A
你校拟参加某英语栏目举办的各地文旅宣传视频征集活动，请帮助学
校撰写“Colorful Guizhou” （多彩贵州）视频脚本。
1.贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。
Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. ____________ ____ plenty
of places of interest and unique ethnic culture.
There/Here
are
2.近年来，贵州变化巨大。现在的贵州交通便捷，国内外游客数量正逐年
增长。
In recent years， great changes have taken place in Guizhou. The
transportation is very convenient. The number of tourists from home and
abroad ___ __________________.
is
growing/increasing
3.这里的小吃美味极了!深受广大游客喜爱。
______ _____________________the snacks are!They are warmly
welcomed by the tourists.
How
delicious/tasty/yummy
4.政府正致力于将其发展为绿色、智能、宜居的省份。
The government is working hard ___ ______________ it into a province
that is green， smart and liveable.
to
develop/make
5.朋友们，不要错过感受这片神奇土地的机会!
Dear friends， ______ ______ the chance to experience the wonderful
land!
don’t
miss
B
请帮助育才中学完成英文版的体育锻炼倡议书。
亲爱的同学们：
Dear Students，
1.如你们所知，政府正积极倡导学校为学生提供多样化的体育活动。
As you know， the government is actively encouraging schools ___
________ all kinds of physical activities for students.
to
provide
2.学校有丰富多彩的体育课和运动社团，让你快乐健身的同时，还能培养
团队协作能力。
_______ ____ colorful PE classes and different sports clubs in our school.
You’ll discover enjoyable ways to stay fit while building teamwork skills.
There
are
3.请大家积极参与，每日两小时的户外锻炼对你们的身心发展非常重要。
Please take part in them actively. ___________ outdoors for two hours
every day ___ good for your body and mind.
Exercising
is
4.请记住：养成的习惯越健康，收获的快乐就越多！
Please remember that ____ _________ habits you develop， the more
happiness you will get!
the
healthier
5.运动设施现已全面升级，就等着你们来使用！让我们一起动起来吧！
Our upgraded sports facilities are ready for you to use! ______ ______
together!
Let’s
move
C
请你把你们班宣传二十四节气之一——谷雨的文章翻译成英文。
1.中国有二十四个节气，谷雨是其中之一，通常始于4月20日前后。
_______ ____ 24 solar terms in China， and the Grain Rain is one of
them. It usually begins around April 20th.
There
are
2.这一节气名为“谷雨”，因雨水帮助谷物生长而闻名。
This solar term is named the Grain Rain because it is famous for rain
___________ ______ the grain grow.
that/which
helps
3.从名称可知，此时雨水增多。若在这两周内外出，你可能需要随身携带
雨伞。
From its name， we know it’s a time of more rain. So if you go out in
the two weeks， you _____ ______ to bring an umbrella with you.
may
need
4.这是种庄稼的好时机，农民们说：“春雨贵如油！”
It is a great time for planting crops. Farmers often say， “ _______
_________ spring rain it is! ”
What
precious
5.在此期间，人们常以赏花、品茶等活动来庆祝这一节气。据说在那天喝
茶可以带来好运。
During the solar term， people often admire the flowers and taste the tea
to celebrate it. _____ _____ that drinking tea on that day brings good
luck.
It’s
said
D
请你帮学校的读书节活动写一封英文倡议书。
1.读书对于每个人来说都是必需的，阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一种强
大能量！
___ ___ necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a
hobby， it’s also a superpower!
It
is
2.如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。
If we read stories from different cultures， we _____ ________________
the world better.
will
know/understand
3.正如谚语所说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”我们读书越多，就能变得越
明智。
As the old saying goes， “Books are the ladder of our human progress.”
The more we read， ____ _____________________ we can be.
the
wiser/cleverer/smarter
4.为什么不参加我们学校的读书节活动呢？让我们一起探索奇妙的书的世
界吧！
______ _____ join our school’s Book Day event Let’s explore the
wonderful world of books together!
Why
not
5.亲爱的同学们，切勿错过邂逅书香的良机！
Dear classmates， ____________ ______ the chance to fall in love with
books!
don’t/never
miss
E
健康对我们非常重要，请你完成下面的健康生活小贴士。
1.保持规律作息对健康的影响多么大啊！
______ ______ the impact of maintaining a regular routine on health is!
How
great
2.在均衡的饮食中，有富含维生素和矿物质的各类水果和蔬菜。
In a balanced diet， ______ ____ various fruit and vegetables rich in
vitamins and minerals.
there
are
3.早睡早起能极大提升你一整天的精神状态。
_______ ___ bed early and getting up early can greatly enhance your
mental state throughout the day.
Going
to
4.我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。
I wonder ______ ___ is suitable for outdoor exercise.
when
it
5.人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
People are increasingly aware that mental health is ____ __________
as physical health.
as
important(共35张PPT)
第三部分
中考重点题型精析
题型五 短文填空 新变化
1
题型分析
2
解题步骤
3
解题方法
4
真题剖析
5
题型演练
2023~2025年贵州统考卷考情分析
年份 2025 2024 2023
文体 说明文 说明文 说明文
主题 中国画的特点、 工具、主题和技 巧 名画《蒙娜丽莎》的创 作背景及后续传奇经历 用海洋垃圾制作艺术
品
考查 点 动词的时态、动 词不定式、副 词、名词复数、 形容词、名词所 有格、形容词性 物主代词 副词、动词不定式、并 列连词、名词复数、介 词、形容词性物主代 词、定冠词、被动语 态、动词的时态、形容 词的最高级 名词复数、并列连
词、介词、形容词、
动词不定式、不定冠
词、副词、动词的时
态、代词宾格、be动
词
主题 范畴 人与社会：历 史、社会与文化 人与社会：文学、艺术 与体育 人与自然：环境保护
续表
题型分析
短文填空常以“人与社会”“人与自然”等主题为主，常考文体为说明文。
2025年贵州中考有新变化：由原来3个无提示词的“盲填”、7个有提示词的
填空改为10个空均为有提示词的短文填空。语篇词数在200~250。主要考
查词汇类型为动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等。
解题步骤
Step 1 观察空后提示词，判断词性
Step 2 猜测词形变化并试填
Step 3 分析句子结构，判断空处成分，结合语境，确定答案
Step 4 复读验证，确保语法正确和语义通顺
解题方法
具体方法同“题型一 方框选词”常考考点：
1.名词：可数名词的复数形式、名词所有格、词性转化（变形容词）；
2.动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转化（变名词、变形容词）；
3.形容词：形容词的比较等级、形容词相关的构词法、词性转换
（变副词）；
4.副词：副词的比较等级；
5.代词：人称代词（数的变化、主格变宾格形式、变形容词性物主代
词、变名词性物主代词、变反身代词）、物主代词（数的变化、形容词性
物主代词变名词性物主代词）、反身代词（数的变化）。
真题剖析
（2025·贵州中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an
important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1._____
（have） a long history and fine traditions in the field
has
To draw
of art in the world.
2._________（draw） a Chinese painting， you need a writing brush，
ink （墨）， rice paper， and ink stone. Especially， rice paper
（xuan paper） is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows
the writing brush， wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand
to move 3._______（free） on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures （人物），
landscapes， and birds and 4.________（flower）. For example， the
painting of ladies， the painting of mountains， and the painting of
insects and fish. Figure painting became highly 5.__________（develop）
during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 6.________（reach） its
height during the Song dynasty.
freely
flowers
developed
reached
Two main techniques （技巧） can be found in Chinese painting.
One 7.___（be） gongbi， often referred to as “fine-line” painting. This
style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 8.________
（use） to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style，
referred to as “xieyi”. It pays more attention to expressing an 9.________
（artist） feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject，
but 10.____（it） nature or character. Every area of the painting is
interesting to the eye.#1.6
is
is used
artist’s
its
1. _____
has
【解析】句子缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，
动词用单数第三人称形式。
2. _________
To draw
【解析】句子不缺主语、谓语、宾语成分，且句子内有一个谓语，再出现
动词需要考虑填写非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，此处是目的状语，用
动词不定式表示目的。
3. _______
freely
【解析】句子不缺主干成分，括号内的词为形容词，形容词可变为副词来
修饰动词，修饰动词move应用副词形式。
4. ________
flowers
【解析】括号内的提示词为名词，且与birds并列，所以用名词复数。
5. __________
developed
【解析】句子缺少主干成分：表语。become是系动词，后接形容词，括
号内的提示词develop的形容词形式是developed，意为“发达的”。
6. ________
reached
【解析】句子缺少主干成分：谓语。根据“during the Song dynasty”可
知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
7. ___
is
【解析】句子缺少主干成分：谓语。根据“One … gongbi”可知，主语是
单数，时态为一般现在时。
8. ________
is used
【解析】句子缺少主干成分：谓语。括号内的提示词use与逻辑主语是动
宾关系，此处为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，因此空处填
is used。
9. ________
artist’s
【解析】句子不缺少主干成分，但缺少修饰词，根据括号内的提示词以及
“an … feelings”可知，需用名词所有格修饰feelings。
10. ____
its
【解析】句子不缺少主干成分。根据括号内的提示词it以及“… nature or
character”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词指代subject。
【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国画的特点、需要用
到的工具、常见的主题和作画的技巧。
题型演练
A
China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in 1.
_____（we） daily lives. But how much do you know about them
It is said that fans were 2. _____（one） used to cool the air during
the Shang dynasty. At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or
silk. Some of them were round， while 3. _______（other） were square.
our
first
others
In Chinese， “扇”shares the same 4. ______________（pronounce） as
“善” which means kindness.
Folding paper fans became popular during the Song dynasty. There
were 5. ________（usual）beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were
mountains and rivers and others were flowers and 6. ________
（animal）.Many people，including Su Dongpo， a poet of the Song
dynasty，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Ming dynasty， even painted
and 7. _______（write） poems on their fans. This made the fans into
artworks. Moreover， many rich and 8. __________（success） people
pronunciation
usually
animals
wrote
successful
liked holding fans to show their status and wisdom. Today， fans are
also popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， folding
fans 9. ___________（give）to leaders and officials from other countries，
as well as audience members. Actually， they 10. __________________
（experience） Chinese culture while having their fans to get cool air.
From ancient tools to cultural symbols， Chinese fans continue to
carry both history and artistry into the modern world.#6
were given
were experiencing
B
Chinese xiao and dizi are two of China’s old musical instruments.
They have a history of over 7，000 1. ______（year）. During the Ming
dynasty， the instruments made in Yuping of Guizhou Province 2.
________（become） so famous that they were once offered to leaders
as gifts. So， Yuping 3. ____________（know） as the “Home of
Chinese Xiao and Dizi” at that time.
years
became
was known
The artists use local bamboos to make xiao and dizi and also carve
4. _________（difference） kinds of designs like dragons or poems on
them. The craft has won many international awards abroad since the early
5. __________（twenty） century. It was even included in the China’s
National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006. Nowadays， xiao and
dizi are 6. _______（wide） loved around the world. At International
Paris Fair 2025， Zhang Zhixue， a craft inheritor （传承人） from
Yuping played Chinese songs with xiao in Paris， attracting plenty of
audiences to watch 7. ____（he） performance. “I want the world 8.
different
twentieth
widely
his
________（hear） China’s music，” he said. Today， most of the kids
in Yuping 9. _____________（learn） to play the xiao and dizi. “We start
to teach the children when they are 10 years old，” said the music 10.
________（teach） Ms. Li. “We hope this can help the traditional culture
live on.”
As more foreign friends enjoy the music， the old instruments are
becoming new cultural symbols. The magical “bamboos” not only connect
China’s past and present， but also carry Chinese stories to the world.#5
to hear
are learning
teacher
C
In the Spring Festival Gala of 2025， an 1. ________（excite）
show combining technology and tradition happened on stage. Sixteen
humanoid robots from Unitree， a well-known Chinese robot company，
showed up. They danced the traditional Yangko dance （秧歌舞），
which is very popular in Northeast China， together with sixteen human
2. ________（dancer）. This show was a great mix of old-time culture
exciting
dancers
and new-age technology， and it 3. _____（be） a climax of the Spring
Festival Gala.
While dancing， the robots’ mechanical arms moved 4. _________
（perfect）. They waved handkerchiefs （手绢） skillfully. The
handkerchiefs flew in the air， like 5. _______（love） butterflies. This
presented the special charm of the Yangko dance and also the power of
modern technology. This show not only let the audience 6. ____（see）
how great traditional art is， but also feel many new things that
technology can bring.
was
perfectly
lovely
see
Before the show， Wang Qixin， the person in charge of Unitree’s
marketing， told CGTN in an interview that these robots could change
their positions on stage all by 7. ___________（they）. It is reported that
the robots’ actions and moves 8. ____（control） by AI. This means that
they are not just copying others. These robots show how China’s robot
technology is 9. _________（grow）. It shows China is really strong in
AI and robotics. In the future， as technology keeps getting better， we
think these smart robots 10. ___________（bring） more surprises to our
lives.#5
themselves
are
growing
will bring
D
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center （酒泉卫星发射中心） became
very bright on April 24， 2025. The Long March-2F rocket （长征二号F
运载火箭） took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It 1.
_____（fly） fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s
the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th birthday of the
“Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch.
flew
Fifty-five years ago， on April 24， 1970， China sent 2. ____（it）
first man-made satellite， “Dongfanghong-1”， into space. At that time，
things were hard. But Chinese 3. _________（scientist） didn’t give up.
They worked very hard and solved many problems. They wanted people
to see the satellite， so a big “skirt” 4. _________（put） on the rocket.
The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song Dongfanghong in space. It started
China’s space journey. Now， 55 years later， the Shenzhou-20
spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission （任务）.
Chen Dong is the 5. _______（lead）. He has been into space twice.
its
scientists
was put
leader
Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts. This is their 6. _____
（one） space trip.
From “Dongfanghong-1” to “Shenzhou-20”， China’s space science 7.
______________（develop） a lot. In the past， we just sent satellites
into space. Now， we build space stations and do science experiments
there. The Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with
the space station 8. ________（quick）. The batteries in it are improved.
It makes the spacecraft lighter and work 9. _______（well）.
first
has developed
quickly
better
But one thing never changes. That is the special spirit of Chinese
space scientists. They love our country and work hard. In the past， they
made great things happen with few tools. Today young scientists keep 10.
_________（work） hard. China’s space science will go further and make
more great achievements.#6
working
E
China has made great achievements during these years. Recently，
many foreigners came to rural （农村的） China. What is the beauty of
rural China in these 1. _________（people） eyes
Gina， from Italy， returns to the village she visited two years
earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2. _______（warmth）. She
invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip， she finds
that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of
people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people.
people’s
warm
So they can not only enjoy 3. ___________（they） but also learn
something new. The government also sends teachers to help， so students
there have chances to receive a much 4. _______（well） education.
What a happy life they are living!
What else Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed
trains and private cars can 5. _____（take） people everywhere. He even
saw some drones （无人机） in farming and many other high-tech
products were 6. ______（use） to help with businesses. People can order
what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7. ________（farm）
themselves
better
take
used
farmers
even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the
end of the last century.
Perhaps you can’t 8. ______（easy） imagine an American living in
rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by
the local 9. ___________（tradition） culture and festival celebrations. He
wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures
for him. If he 10. _____（have） to express the pleasures in one word，
it will be “hope”.#5
easily
traditional
has
F
Artists from different countries came to Guiyang. They took part in
a special event. They called the event Visual@China Guizhou 2024. It
began on September 11. This event helped people to see how 1.
___________（wonder） Guizhou is.
There were 31 artists and they went to three 2. ______（city） in
Guizhou. They visited nice places， learned about how people lived 3.
______（they） lives there， went to old villages， and tasted delicious
dishes during their five-day visit.
wonderful
cities
their
One of the artists， William Adlington， went to a very old village
with a history of 600 years! He 4. ______（true） liked the old houses
and buildings in the village. He was also 5. __________（interest） in
the wood carvings （雕刻品） used in the houses. He said， “I always
expect 6. _______（see） more villages in China. This village 7. _____
（set） a great example of what the countryside is like.”
Another artist was Richard Gavrich. He works as an art teacher in
California. He was very excited about his 8. ________（two） visit to
China. He took quite a lot of photos during his trip and 9. ______（pay）
truly
interested
to see
sets
second
paid
special attention to the people he met in ancient villages. He said，
“Everything in Guizhou is new to me. I did a little research on the
Internet， but I find it’s much 10. ______（nice） to see it with my
own eyes than on the computer screen.”#5
nicer(共39张PPT)
第三部分
中考重点题型精析
题型二 还原型阅读
1
题型分析
2
解题步骤
3
解题方法
4
真题剖析
5
题型演练
2023~2025年贵州统考卷考情分析
年份 2025 2024 2023
文体 说明文 说明文 说明文
主题 培养对生活的积极态度 寻求建议的 方法 如何提高情商
主题 范畴 人与自我：丰富、充实、 积极向上的生活 人与社会： 人际沟通 人与自我：自我认识、自
我管理、自我提升
题型分析
六选五还原型阅读，通常是围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”等主题的说明
文，设空方式近三年来均为首尾段各一个空，中间段三个空，空距均匀，
还原的句型为陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等简单句。2025年有一空
为小标题挖空，所有选项不带标点，标点在文中呈现。
解题步骤
Step 1 通读全文，把握主旨
Step 2 分析选项，标注关键
Step 3 逐段精读，抓线索填空
Step 4 代入检查，顺逻辑关系
解题方法
1.词汇复现法
文章中会出现与选项同义或近义的词汇，借助这些复现词汇可以初步
确定。
2.代词线索法
代词（this/that/these/those/it等）会指代前后文提及的内容，如：人称、
地点、名词及名词短语等，找到代词指代对象，就能理清句子间的关联。
3.逻辑关系法
句子间存在因果、转折、并列、举例等逻辑关系，依据逻辑词
（because/but/for example等）或语义判断衔接关系，从而准确而快速地答
题。
根据设空位置的不同，句子的功能以及逻辑关系，所使用的解题方法
有所不同：
●设空在段首
1.找主题句：读后文，根据内容一致性，找有同义词或相关词的选项，
就是本段主题。
2.看前后关系：重点读空后第一句，找线索词，再在选项里找相关词，
因为这两句联系紧密，可能是并列、转折、因果等关系。
3.承上启下：读上一段结尾和下一段内容，选能把两段连起来的句子。
●设空在段中
主要起承上启下作用。重点读空前一句和后一句，看它们的逻辑关系，
或根据意思是否连贯进行选择；遇到拿不准的情况，就看本段主题，因为
全段都围绕主题讲。
●设空在段尾
1.总结句：找有“so”“as a result”“all in all”等连接词的选项，或和前
文意思相近的句子。
2.转折/对比：看选项里有没有“but”这类词，且内容要和前文主题一致，
意思相应或相反。
3.并列/递进：选能补充本段主题的细节，选项可能有转折意思的词，
或和前文句式、意思相近。
4.衔接下一段：如果和前文没关联，就看和下一段开头有没有联系，
从选项里找相关内容。
真题剖析
（2025·贵州中考）阅读下面短
文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有一项为多余选项。
Do you often have negative
thoughts Do you and your friends
often complain （抱怨） about
things 1.___.
F
A.We all do this sometimes
B.Find positive friends and partners
C.Always remind yourself to work
hard
D.It can be exciting to try
something new
E.Find ways to volunteer in your
community
F.The following can help you feel
positive about life
●Find the positive， however small
Bad things happen to all of us，
but the most important thing is to
focus on the positive. For example，
next time you are caught in traffic，
think how great it is that you can
finish listening to your favorite
music. If you don’t have much in
your fridge， get creative and think
A.We all do this sometimes
B.Find positive friends and partners
C.Always remind yourself to work
hard
D.It can be exciting to try
something new
E.Find ways to volunteer in your
community
F.The following can help you feel
positive about life
of what you can invent with the
ingredients （食材） you have.
2.___.
●Focus on now
It’s easy to think too much
about things that have already
happened and to get worried about
what will happen tomorrow. 3.___.
But remember， you can’t change
D
A
A.We all do this sometimes
B.Find positive friends and partners
C.Always remind yourself to work
hard
D.It can be exciting to try
something new
E.Find ways to volunteer in your
community
F.The following can help you feel
positive about life
the past， and no one can control
the future， so the best thing is to
focus on the present.
●4.___
Being around negative people
will make you feel negative， too.
Spend time with people who will
make you laugh and help you
believe in yourself， not those that
B
A.We all do this sometimes
B.Find positive friends and partners
C.Always remind yourself to work
hard
D.It can be exciting to try
something new
E.Find ways to volunteer in your
community
F.The following can help you feel
positive about life
spend all day complaining. It’s hard
to feel negative when you have
positive people around you.
●Be kind to others
One of the best ways to make
yourself feel good is to help others.
5.___. Spending time helping other
people can give you a better
perspective （视角） on life and
make you value what you have.#10
E
A.We all do this sometimes
B.Find positive friends and partners
C.Always remind yourself to work
hard
D.It can be exciting to try
something new
E.Find ways to volunteer in your
community
F.The following can help you feel
positive about life
【解析】
1.逻辑关系法：挖空处位于首段的结尾，是段落间的过渡句。
文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，所以下文需要一个句子来引出
下文要介绍的解决问题的方法。
2.逻辑关系法：挖空处位于段中的结尾句。根据前文可知，在堵车时可
以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，食材有限时可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试
新事物的例子，所以下文需要一个句子对尝试新事物的例子进行描述
性的总结。
3.逻辑关系法：挖空处位于中间段的段中，起到承上启下的作用。本段
讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题，空前说人们很容易对已经发生的事情
想太多，也会为明天可能发生的事情而忧心忡忡，空后又说我们无法改
变过去和控制未来，所以空处应该是表示人们都会这样做，起到承上启
下的作用。
4.词汇复现法：挖空处是中间段的小标题，是对该段的总结。通过阅读
本段可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性，positive在本段中复现，
因此本段的小标题应包含positive。
5.逻辑关系法：根据本段小标题和主旨可知，本段是讨论帮助他人的意义，
空前是让自己感觉良好的最佳方式之一就是帮助他人；空后是花时间帮助
别人能让你对生活有更积极的看法，并让你更加珍惜自己所拥有的，因此
空处应填关于帮助他人的句子。
【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极
的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。
题型演练
A
Lots of students find studying
a boring task. Studying is often the
thing students like the least. Why is
that Shouldn’t studying be fun，
especially when we’re learning new
things Maybe you’ve been studying
in the wrong way. If you want to
A.Find the best way for you to
learn.
B.Everyone has their own way to
read.
C.Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D.The more you practice， the
better you will get.
E.However， while studying in a
group， it’s easy to lose focus.
F.Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.
get better at studying， it’s
important to have good study habits.
1. ___
Choose a quiet place to study.
This helps you stay focused. 2. ___
You can study at school， the
library， a coffee shop， or a quiet
corner at home.
F
C
A.Find the best way for you to
learn.
B.Everyone has their own way to
read.
C.Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D.The more you practice， the
better you will get.
E.However， while studying in a
group， it’s easy to lose focus.
F.Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.
Join a study group. Group
members can help each other with
hard problems， give encouragement，
and make studying more fun. 3. ___
So remember， stay away from
distractions （分散注意力的事物）
until it’s time to rest.
4. ___ Some people like to read
aloud， make notes， or watch
E
A
A.Find the best way for you to
learn.
B.Everyone has their own way to
read.
C.Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D.The more you practice， the
better you will get.
E.However， while studying in a
group， it’s easy to lose focus.
F.Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.
videos. Some like to listen to
sounds. Also， some people study
best in the morning， and others
do better at night. If you’re not
sure when you study best， try
different times.
Practice a lot! Musicians
practice their instruments， and
athletes practice their skills. You
A.Find the best way for you to
learn.
B.Everyone has their own way to
read.
C.Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D.The more you practice， the
better you will get.
E.However， while studying in a
group， it’s easy to lose focus.
F.Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.
should do the same with studying.
5. ___ If you want to remember
things， practice is the best way.
You can take practice tests.#1.1.4
D
A.Find the best way for you to
learn.
B.Everyone has their own way to
read.
C.Noisy places are not good for
studying.
D.The more you practice， the
better you will get.
E.However， while studying in a
group， it’s easy to lose focus.
F.Here are some tips to make
studying more enjoyable and
effective.
B
（2025·贵州安顺三模）
Everyone wants to live a good life.
So， what does a good life mean
and how to achieve it The
question was explained in 2011 by
a positive psychologist
（心理学家）， Dr. Martin
Seligman. 1. ___
C
A.Your mind isn’t worrying about
your to-do list.
B.Social connections are good for
our health and happiness.
C.He used PERMA to talk about
the five parts of a happy life.
D.The final part of a good life is
setting and working toward goals.
E.Don’t worry about what brings
other people happiness or sadness.
F.Being a parent or doing volunteer
work are good ways to find the
meaning.
P is for Positive Emotions
Positive psychologists pay
attention to good feelings like:
excitement， joy， love， surprise
and thankfulness. It’s important to
care about yourself and find out
what makes you feel these ways.
E is for Engagement （投入）
A.Your mind isn’t worrying about
your to-do list.
B.Social connections are good for
our health and happiness.
C.He used PERMA to talk about
the five parts of a happy life.
D.The final part of a good life is
setting and working toward goals.
E.Don’t worry about what brings
other people happiness or sadness.
F.Being a parent or doing volunteer
work are good ways to find the
meaning.
When you put yourself into a
task， you only think about what
you’re doing. 2. ___ You are
completely in the present. Being so
engaged can make you satisfied and
positive.
R is for （Positive）
Relationships
A
A.Your mind isn’t worrying about
your to-do list.
B.Social connections are good for
our health and happiness.
C.He used PERMA to talk about
the five parts of a happy life.
D.The final part of a good life is
setting and working toward goals.
E.Don’t worry about what brings
other people happiness or sadness.
F.Being a parent or doing volunteer
work are good ways to find the
meaning.
Humans are social beings and
we all hope for positive
relationships. 3. ___ These good
relationships can come from family，
friends， support groups， hobby
groups， and even social media.
M is for Meaning
B
A.Your mind isn’t worrying about
your to-do list.
B.Social connections are good for
our health and happiness.
C.He used PERMA to talk about
the five parts of a happy life.
D.The final part of a good life is
setting and working toward goals.
E.Don’t worry about what brings
other people happiness or sadness.
F.Being a parent or doing volunteer
work are good ways to find the
meaning.
To find meaning in life is to
be in service to something outside
of oneself. 4. ___
A is for Achievement
5. ___ You may set goals
regarding your work， family，
spiritual life， experiences， and
much more. You can work toward
them at once!
F
D
A.Your mind isn’t worrying about
your to-do list.
B.Social connections are good for
our health and happiness.
C.He used PERMA to talk about
the five parts of a happy life.
D.The final part of a good life is
setting and working toward goals.
E.Don’t worry about what brings
other people happiness or sadness.
F.Being a parent or doing volunteer
work are good ways to find the
meaning.
C
（2025·贵州遵义一模）
Preparing for school the night
before is very important. Or you
may find yourself running around to
get everything prepared on time in
the morning. 1. ___
Choose the right clothes.
Waiting until you get out of bed to
D
A.Set double alarms.
B.Go to bed early and get up early.
C.Instead， pick out your clothes
the night before.
D.Here are some things you can do
to get prepared.
E.It’s hard to face the day if you
aren’t well rested.
F.Doing so will save you from
running around next morning.
find what to wear can make your
morning more stressful. 2. ___ Then
you can dress yourself quickly after
you wake up.
Organize your study materials.
You don’t want to get to school
and realize that you left something
you need at home， so you may
want to organize your study
materials the night before. 3. ___
C
F
A.Set double alarms.
B.Go to bed early and get up early.
C.Instead， pick out your clothes
the night before.
D.Here are some things you can do
to get prepared.
E.It’s hard to face the day if you
aren’t well rested.
F.Doing so will save you from
running around next morning.
Take a shower. While a
morning shower can help wake you
up， it can also take up your
valuable time before going to
school. To give yourself a little
more leeway （余地） when you
get out of bed， consider taking a
shower before bed in the evening.
A.Set double alarms.
B.Go to bed early and get up early.
C.Instead， pick out your clothes
the night before.
D.Here are some things you can do
to get prepared.
E.It’s hard to face the day if you
aren’t well rested.
F.Doing so will save you from
running around next morning.
4. ___ There are few things worse
than being late for school. Set a
dedicated （专用的） alarm clock
before you go to sleep. And then
set a backup （备份） alarm for a
few minutes after the first just in
case you sleep through the first.
Get a good night’s sleep. 5.
___ So it’s necessary to get a good
A
E
A.Set double alarms.
B.Go to bed early and get up early.
C.Instead， pick out your clothes
the night before.
D.Here are some things you can do
to get prepared.
E.It’s hard to face the day if you
aren’t well rested.
F.Doing so will save you from
running around next morning.
night’s sleep. Try to keep your
room comfortable for sleeping.
Relax by keeping your mind off
study-related matters for the night，
so you can make sure of a good
night’s sleep.#1.6
A.Set double alarms.
B.Go to bed early and get up early.
C.Instead， pick out your clothes
the night before.
D.Here are some things you can do
to get prepared.
E.It’s hard to face the day if you
aren’t well rested.
F.Doing so will save you from
running around next morning.
D
A growth mindset （思维模式）
means that a person’s abilities and
talents can be improved over time.
It is different from a fixed mindset，
which means that the ability to
learn and improve can’t be
A.But every failure is a step to
success.
B.Learn something from others’
failures.
C.So how can we build a growth
mindset
D.This can make it easier for you
to face it.
E.Open yourself up to hearing
different opinions.
F.In fact， focusing on the process
also improves results.
meaningfully developed. Changing
one’s mindset from a fixed mindset
to a growth one may not seem easy.
1. ___
Face your challenges bravely.
If you find yourself scared in the
face of a serious challenge， stop
and try to consider your challenge
as a chance. 2. ___ Each challenge
C
D
A.But every failure is a step to
success.
B.Learn something from others’
failures.
C.So how can we build a growth
mindset
D.This can make it easier for you
to face it.
E.Open yourself up to hearing
different opinions.
F.In fact， focusing on the process
also improves results.
provides you with a new and
exciting experience which will push
you forward.
Speed is not important. When
you have a growth mindset， the
end results are less important.
Instead， you are likely to pay
more attention to the process， no
matter how long it takes. 3. ___
F
A.But every failure is a step to
success.
B.Learn something from others’
failures.
C.So how can we build a growth
mindset
D.This can make it easier for you
to face it.
E.Open yourself up to hearing
different opinions.
F.In fact， focusing on the process
also improves results.
Allow yourself to fall and
learn to accept it. The fact that
you try and fail， and try and fail
again may sound uncomfortable. 4.
___ Many famous people failed
terribly at first and then went on to
become leaders， influencers and
role models.
A
A.But every failure is a step to
success.
B.Learn something from others’
failures.
C.So how can we build a growth
mindset
D.This can make it easier for you
to face it.
E.Open yourself up to hearing
different opinions.
F.In fact， focusing on the process
also improves results.
5. ___ Someone else can see what
you are doing from a different view.
And he may have some valuable
suggestions for you. So learn to
accept others’ advice.
If you follow the steps above，
you can develop a growth mindset
more easily. With it， you will get
the results you are looking for. And
you are more likely to live the life
you want to live.
E
A.But every failure is a step to
success.
B.Learn something from others’
failures.
C.So how can we build a growth
mindset
D.This can make it easier for you
to face it.
E.Open yourself up to hearing
different opinions.
F.In fact， focusing on the process
also improves results.

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