资源简介

(共29张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（十）文学、艺术与体育——中外文学史上有代表性
的作家或作品以及闪耀的体育明星
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 8 课标版九（下）Unit 6 Topic 2
文学与艺术
1.science fiction 科幻小说
2.children’s works 儿童作品
3.Chinese literature 中国文学
4. _____________ 体育节目
sports shows
5.football star 足球明星
6.romantic poet 浪漫主义诗人
7. ____________ 看电影
see the film
8.read the newspaper 看报纸
方法与成就
1. ________________________ 在……获得极大的荣誉
get a great honor in …
2.keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
3.get the inspiration 获得灵感
4. _________________ 做一些调查
do some research
5.the dark side of human nature 人类本性中的阴暗面
6. _________________________ 拥有丰富的想象力
have a strong imagination
7.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.poems B.walking C.him D.famous E.became F.singer
Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang dynasty. People call 1.
___ “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars
（学者） in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. When he was a little
kid， he was really smart. Before he could speak， he could recognize
Chinese characters. He began to write 2. ___ at the age of five. By the
time he was nine， he had already been excellent at writing poetry.#2
C
A
A.poems B.walking C.him D.famous E.became F.singer
When Bai Juyi grew up， he 3. ___ an official in the Tang dynasty.
But in 815， some people who didn’t like him said bad things about
him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi
was very sad. One day， when he was 4. ___ by a river， he heard a
young woman playing really nice music. He found out that before she
got married， the woman had a happy life as a singer and a pipa player.#3
E
B
A.poems B.walking C.him D.famous E.became F.singer
Now， her husband was always away on business to support the family，
so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem
called The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and
her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very 5. ___ now. Even
little kids can remember and recite some of them.#3
D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平及成就。他出身学者家庭，自幼聪
慧，五岁开始写诗，九岁便擅长作诗，被称为“诗王”。成年后，他在朝为
官，后因遭人诋毁被贬江州。在江州时，他因偶遇一位弹琵琶的女子，有
感于其经历而创作了著名的《琵琶行》。白居易的许多诗作至今仍广为人
知，甚至小孩都能背诵一些。
【短语积累】
be born into a family of … 出身于……家庭
at the age of … 在……岁时
be excellent at … 擅长……
say bad things about … 说……的坏话
be sent to … 被派往……
by a river 在河边
find out 查明；弄清楚
on business 出差
support the family 养家糊口 10.recite poems 背诵诗歌
【句型积累】
Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars in 772 in Xinzheng of
Henan Province.白居易于772年出生在河南新郑的一个学者家庭。
句式：主语+be born into+地点/家庭背景.
用法：表示“某人出生在某地”。be born into后接时间、地点状语说明出生
信息。
One day， when he was walking by a river， he heard a young woman
playing really nice music.一天，当他在河边散步时，他听到一个年轻女子
在演奏非常动听的音乐。
句式：when引导的时间状语从句（从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去
时），主语+heard+宾语+doing sth.
用法：表示“某人过去某一时刻正在做某事时，听到某人正在做某事”，强
调动作正在进行。
二、选择型阅读精析
Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often
said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old.
In fact， when she was a little girl， she drew whenever she had a
chance.
Long before she became known， Anna lived a life full of
challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores， housework， and
children， but she never really stopped pursuing （追求） art.
At Anna’s late age， she pictured some scenes in her mind before
painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her
early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She
would see the people， the farm buildings， and the animals. She would
imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.
Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave
them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local
store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of
her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them
to some art collectors. One of these collectors， Dr. Kallir， liked the
paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery （画廊）. The
newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna
“Grandma Moses”. From then on， almost everyone called her that way.
Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better， and they got
more popular.
In her lifetime， Moses created about 1，500 works of art. They
were cheerful， warm and full of life， just like Grandma herself. Her
paintings still remain popular today.
“As I look back on my life， it’s like a good day’s work. It was
done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and
made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it，
always has been， always will be，” she said.#6
（ ）1.When did Anna first take up painting
A
A.When she was a little girl.
B.When she was about 80 years old.
C.When she saw the blue mountains.
（ ）2.According to Paragraph 3， what’s the main theme of Anna’s
paintings
C
A.Farming. B.Animals. C.Country life.
（ ）3.What’s the correct order of the following events
B
①Anna was known to the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported.
④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City.
A.②④①③ B.②④③① C.①④②③
（ ）4.Which of the following words can best describe Anna
C
A.Honest and friendly.
B.Outgoing and independent.
C.Creative and hard-working.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了美国著名画家“摩西”奶奶的人生经历及成就。
【短语积累】
take up painting 开始从事绘画
have a chance 有机会
long before 很久以前
be full of challenges 充满挑战
keep busy with … 忙于……
picture scenes in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中描绘场景
close one’s eyes 闭上某人的眼睛
recall a happy time 回忆一段快乐的时光
give away 赠送；分发
do a story about … 报道关于……的新闻
from then on 从那时起
in one’s lifetime 在某人一生中
look back on 回顾
feel satisfied with … 对……感到满意
make full use of 充分利用
【句型积累】
It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80
years old.人们常说，安娜在将近 80 岁时才开始从事绘画。
句式：It is often said+that从句.
用法：表示 “人们常说……”，用于引出普遍认知或传闻。It为形式主语，
真正的主语是that从句。
I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life
offered.我觉得没有什么比绘画更好的了，并且充分利用了生活所给予的一
切。
句式：主语+谓语+nothing better than+动名词.
用法：表示“没有什么比……更好了”。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。
三、短文填空精析
Respected scholar Ye Jiaying， also known as “Poetry’s Daughter”，
passed away on November 24， 2024， at the age of 100.Born in
Beijing in 1924， Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in 1. _________
（classic） Chinese literature and poetry. She 2. ______（spend） her life
in creating， studying， and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry.
Even in her 90s， she continued to share her knowledge and passion
with others， and her lectures were 3. _______（wide） admired.#1
classical
spent
widely
From a young age， Ye had a deep 4. ________（interesting） in
classical poetry and English. In college， she studied Tang and Song
dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who influenced her 5.
________（great）. In the 1950s and 1960s， she taught at universities
in Taiwan， China， and later moved to Canada. However， her love
for her homeland and 6. ____（it） poetry never faded （消退）.
Starting in 1979， she began giving free lectures in mainland China
during her holidays.#2
interest
greatly
its
In 2018 and 2019， Ye gave all her savings and the money from
selling her property， totaling 35.68 million yuan， to Nankai University.
For her 7. _________（kind） and generosity （慷慨）， she was
awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020.
Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a 8. _________（talent）
poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry
and literature， 9. __________（include） “Studies in Chinese Poetry”
and “Gaijia’s Collection of Poetry Commentaries”（《迦陵诗词稿》）.
Her work was highly praised， and she received many awards， such as
the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry.#4
kindness
talented
including
She 10. ____________________（remember） as a great scholar，
teacher， and poet， whose work will continue to inspire future
generations.#5
will be remembered
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了“诗词儿女”叶嘉莹先生的生平、成就以及她对中国诗词的
贡献和影响。
【短语积累】
pass away 去世
a leading expert in … ……领域的顶尖专家
spend one’s life in doing sth. 一生致力于做某事
move to 搬到
give free lectures 做免费讲座
give all one’s savings 捐出某人所有积蓄
sell one’s property 变卖某人的财产
be highly praised 受到高度赞扬
be remembered as … 作为……被铭记 10.inspire future generations 激
励后代
【句型积累】
Born in Beijing in 1924， Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in classical
Chinese literature and poetry.叶嘉莹1924年出生于北京，是中国古典文学
和诗歌领域的权威专家。
用法：该句通过用过去分词短语作状语交代人物背景，主句说明人物身份，
构成“背景+主体信息”的句式。
She will be remembered as a great scholar， teacher， and poet， whose
work will continue to inspire future generations.她将作为一位伟大的学者、
教师和诗人被人们铭记，她的作品将继续激励后代。
用法：该句是由whose引导的定语从句，主句和从句均使用将来时，体现
动作的持续性。(共28张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（九）历史、社会与文化——中华优秀传统文化
与文化自信
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（上）Unit 8 九（全）Unit 5 课标版八（下）
Unit 5 Topic 1
传统文化
1.Chinese knot 中国结
2. ______________ 剪纸
paper cutting
3.Chinese clay art 中国陶艺
4.traditional culture 传统文化
5.folk art 民俗艺术
6.kung fu 功夫
7.Chinese history 中国历史
8. __________ 民间故事
folk story
9.Beijing/Peking opera 京剧
10.Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演
11.traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饰
12. ___________________ 有悠久的历史
句型: It’s a tradition that …
have a long history
文化自信
1.be made by … 由……制作
2.be made of/from … 由……制成
3. ____________ 产自……
be made in
4.all over the world 全世界
5.high-technology products 高科技产品
6. _________________________ 艺术与科学展览会
art and science exhibition
7.traditional Chinese art forms 中国传统艺术形式
句型1： … is good for both health and business.
句型2： … are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
句型3： … has been playing an important role in …
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.so B.a C.in D.from E.but F.tell G.finest
The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority （少数民族）
groups in China. Most of them live 1. ___ some places like Guizhou，
Yunnan， Hunan， Sichuan provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region. A small number of Miao people also live in Hainan Province.#2
C
A.so B.a C.in D.from E.but F.tell G.finest
Embroidery （刺绣） plays an important part in Miao culture and it
is 2. ___ valuable part of traditional Chinese dress culture. The Miao
people didn’t have their own written language before， 3. ___ embroidery
became an important way to save their history and culture. Miao
embroidery is on China’s first official list of state-level intangible cultural
heritage items （项目）. It is considered one of the 4. ___ examples of
embroidery art.#3
B
A
G
A.so B.a C.in D.from E.but F.tell G.finest
Miao embroidery has a long history of over 2，000 years. Miao
people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work. They use silk，
cotton thread and even horsehair. They make beautiful patterns on cuffs
（袖口）， sleeves and collars （领口）. These patterns have things like
dragons and phoenixes （凤凰）， which are 5. ___ old stories， and
also normal insects， fish and flowers. These pictures are not just for
making things look nice. They are like history books. They 6. ___ about
the Miao people’s daily life， important times in their lives， and the
stories and history of their community.
D
F
Overall， Miao embroidery is not only a beautiful art form but also
a way to keep the Miao people’s history and culture alive.#5
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了中国苗族刺绣，包括其重要地位、悠久历史、制作工艺以及图
案的意义，强调其不仅是美丽的艺术形式，更是传承苗族文化的重要方式。
【短语积累】
live in 居住在
a part of 一部分
tell about … 讲述关于……
daily life 日常生活
keep … alive 使……延续、保持活力
be from … 源于……；来自……
have a history of … 有……的历史
【句型积累】
The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in China.
苗族是中国人口最多的少数民族之一。
句式：主语+be动词+one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+地点.
用法：表示“……在……中是最……之一”。
Miao people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work.苗族做
刺绣的人技艺精湛。
用法：该句是由who引导的定语从句，关系代词who作主语，指代前面的
先行词。
二、任务型阅读精析
A show in Baoji， Shaanxi Province， told how pillows （枕头）
could be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep.
The show ran until April 10th， 2024. It displayed （陈列） 121 ancient
pillows from the Western Han dynasty until the early 20th century.
“These pillows， made of different materials， are not just daily
things， but also have cultural and historical value，” said Guo Jing，
director of the show. “They show interesting folk cultures and carry
memories of the past. We hope that these treasures can help visitors enter
the world of the ancients.”
In ancient China， pillows expressed people’s good wishes. Cat-
shaped pillows， for example， stood for hopes that a couple would
enjoy good health while growing old together.
A special pillow is the pearl （珍珠） one found in the tomb of
the King of Nanyue， a kingdom that was founded after the fall of the
Qin dynasty， mainly including what are now Guangdong and Guangxi.
The pillow was made of 470 unprocessed pearls， showing the high
position of its owner. Another special pillow is a tiger-head one， which
stands for courage and strength. “In ancient times， these pillows were
often for children. And they were the symbol of good luck and healthy
growth，” Guo explained.
There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard， rather
than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head，
improve blood circulation （循环） in the eyes and improve eyesight.
Also， ceramic （陶瓷的） pillows are cooler and can help lower body
temperatures， making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat.#5
1.________________: More Than Just Resting Places Basic information Special Meanings Show place: Baoji， Shaanxi Province Show time: Until 2.___________， 2024 Number: 121 Cat-shaped pillows The pearl pillow The tiger-head
pillow
mean 3.____________ and longevity for couples shows the high position of its owner stands for
courage and
strength
Ancient Pillows
April 10th
good health
Why they are hard better 4.________ the neck and head
improve blood circulation in the eyes
improve eyesight
help lower body temperatures
Are you interested in these pillows Why or why not 5.___________________________________________ support
Yes， I am. Because they are meaningful./…
续表
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了陕西宝鸡举办的一场古枕展览，该展览展示了从西汉到20
世纪初的121个古枕，并介绍了古枕的一些优点。
【短语积累】
more than 不仅仅是
put one’s head 放置头部
from … until … 从……到……
be made of … 由……制成
cultural and historical value 文化和历史价值
carry memories of … 承载……的记忆
good wishes 美好愿望
stand for 象征
grow old together 一起变老
be found in … 在……中被发现
high position 尊贵地位 12.rather than 而不是
【句型积累】
There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard， rather than
soft. 关于古代枕头为何质地坚硬而非柔软，有几种不同的观点。
句式：There be+名词短语+about+why引导的宾语从句.
用法：表示存在关于“为什么……”的一些事物。
One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head， improve
blood circulation in the eyes and improve eyesight. 一种观点认为，硬质
枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部，促进眼部血液循环，从而改善视力。
句式：One idea is+that引导的表语从句.
用法：用于说明“某个观点的具体内容”，that在表语从句中不充当成分，
仅起连接作用。
三、短文填空精析
（2025·贵州遵义三模）Chinese opera is one of the oldest art forms
in the world. One of the most exciting and 1. ___________（interest）
forms of Chinese opera is Sichuan opera. The dancers often throw their
bodies around in ways you can hardly believe， and the actors can be 2.
_______（real） funny. They can also make the people who are watching
afraid of blowing fire from their mouths. But one thing is very special to
Sichuan opera—face-changing， or bianlian.
interesting
really
The actors wear specially painted masks on their faces in many
different 3. _______（color）. This is common in Chinese opera. But
what surprises you in Sichuan opera is that the actor’s face will suddenly
change 4. ___________（complete）—and you cannot see how this has
happened! A face that was red suddenly becomes blue. A mask that was
smiling suddenly becomes 5. _________（happy）. The actor looks to the
left with an angry face and then looks to the right with a kind face.
Some actors can change the face ten 6. ______（time） in twenty
seconds. And yet you never see their fingers touch 7. ______（they）
faces. How do they do it
colors
completely
unhappy
times
their
Of course， you realize that the actor has many different masks.
They are 8. ______（make） from very thin and colorful silk. If the
actor turns back to you， you think he 9. ____________（change） his
masks while you cannot see him doing it. But when he turns again 10.
________（face） you， it’s the same mask. Then he shakes his head
suddenly and that mask has changed like magic.#3
made
is changing
to face
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了川剧。
【短语积累】
throw their bodies around 大幅度摆动身体
be afraid of 害怕
blow fire 吐火
change completely 彻底改变
touch one’s face 触碰某人的脸
be made from 由……制成
turn back to … 转向……背面
shake one’s head 摇头
like magic 像魔术一样
【句型积累】
If the actor turns back to you， you think he is changing his masks
while you cannot see him doing it. 如果那位演员转身面向你，你会觉得
他正在换新的面具，但你自己却看不到他是如何换的。
句式：If引导的条件状语从句，主句（主语+谓语+宾语从句+while引导的
时间状语从句）.
用法：用于表示在某种假设条件下，两个同时发生的动作之间的逻辑关系。
if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时（表将来假设）或相应时态，主句常
用一般将来时或情态动词（如can、will等）。
They are made from very thin and colorful silk. 它们是由非常薄且色彩
鲜艳的丝绸制成的。
句式：主语+be made from+材料.
用法：表示“某物由……材料制成”。be made from … 表示“由……制成”
（材料发生化学变化，无法直接辨认），说明面具的制作材料，体现被动
关系。(共30张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（十一）文学、艺术与体育——日常体育活动，
重大体育赛事，体育精神
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版七（上）Unit 5 课标版八（上）Unit 1
体育运动
1.teammate 队员
2.event 比赛项目
3. ________ 运动员
athlete
4.beat 打败
5. _____ 竞赛
race
6.basketball player 篮球运动员
7.play sports 做运动
8.sports shoes 运动鞋
9.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
10.play basketball 打篮球
11.the high jump 跳高
12. _______________ 跳远
the long jump
13.sports star 体育明星
14. ____________ 团队运动
team sports
15.take part in 参加
16.hit the ball with a bat 用棒球击球
17.a soccer game 一场足球比赛
18. __________________ 校运动会
school sports meet
19.the boys’ relay race 男子接力赛
20.the modern Olympics 现代奥运会
21. ________________ 室内活动
indoor activities
22.Winter/Summer Olympic Games 冬季/夏季奥运会
23.the 400-meter freestyle swimming race 400米自由泳比赛
体育成就
1. _____ 赢;赢得
win
2.honor 荣誉
3.medal 奖牌
4. ___________________ 体育成就
sports achievement
5.keep fit/healthy 保持健康
6.win gold medals 赢得金牌
7.make history 创造历史
8. _______________________ 打破世界纪录
break the world record
9.win first place 赢得第一名
句型1： They are going to play against …
句型2： … hope that … will win more gold medals in the future.
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
Once there was a teenage boy who was known as the fastest runner
in his village. The villagers often cheered for his speed. He cared
about . .1. . every race and being the best. But he never . .2. . the true
meaning behind competition.#1
（ ）1.A.winning B.watching C.imagining
A
（ ）2.A.changed B.explained C.realized
C
One sunny afternoon， the boy won the 50-meter， 100-meter and
200-meter races at the Village Sports Day. As usual， villagers clapped
their hands and . .3. . his name loudly. But his grandpa stepped in and
challenged him to race with two . .petitors—an old man and a
little girl.#2
（ ）3.A.wrote B.shouted C.spelled
B
（ ）4.A.popular B.unusual C.excellent
B
The boy was surprised but . .5. .. He ran quickly and finished first while
the other two were still far away from the finishing line. But this time
the crowd was completely . .6. .. “Why are people not cheering for me
like before ” Tom asked his grandpa. “Start the race again. But all of
you should cross the finishing line at the same time，” his grandpa
replied.#2
（ ）5.A.missed B.waited C.accepted
C
（ ）6.A.brave B.silent C.excited
B
During the second race， he held the old man’s arm with one hand
and the little girl’s hand with the other. They walked . .7. . across the
finishing line together. This time， everyone . .8. . and cheered loudly with
big smiles. When the boy asked whom they were cheering for， his
grandpa explained kindly， “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They
cheered for your . .9. . of helping others instead of just thinking about
victory.”#3
（ ）7.A.quietly B.slowly C.nervously
B
（ ）8.A.stood up B.woke up C.dressed up
A
（ ）9.A.act B.words C.chance
A
This special race taught us an important life lesson： When facing
the race of life， winning isn’t everything. What truly matters is . .10. ..
Success comes not just from being the best， but from helping others.#4
（ ）10.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness
C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个在村里以速度快而闻名的少年，起初只在意赢得比赛，却
不明白竞争的真正意义。在一次乡村运动会后，他明白了人生中获胜并非
一切，善良和帮助他人更为重要的道理。
【短语积累】
1.care about 关心；在意 2.the true meaning behind … ……背后的真
正意义
3.clap one’s hands 鼓掌 4.challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
5.far away from 远离 6.the finishing line 终点线
7.hold one’s arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手 8.cheer for … 为……加油
9.life lesson 人生哲理；生活教训
【句型积累】
1.When facing the race of life， winning isn’t everything.当面对人生的竞
赛时，获胜并非一切。
句式：When+现在分词短语， 动名词+be动词+表语。
用法：当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和be动词，使句子更简
洁，如“when+现在分词”。后句主语为动名词，强调动作本身。
2.Success comes not just from being the best， but from helping others.
成功不仅源于成为最优秀的，还源于帮助他人。
句式：主语+comes not just from+动名词短语， but from+动名词短语.
用法：表示“……不仅源于……，还源于……”。
二、选择型阅读精析
Do you think health and fun can go together Of
course， it can be achieved in the Color Run， a 5 km run （5k）
where everyone throws colored dust （粉尘） at each other. It sounds
crazy， doesn’t it The Color Run is known to be a fun activity in the
US. However， it’s getting more and more popular in China.#1
This special event was inspired by the Indian Holi Festival
（洒红节）， which has a legend （传说） of good over evil （邪恶），
but today it’s all about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each
other and shouts “Happy Holi!”. The Color Run is famous as the
“Happiest 5k on the Planet”. There’s no timing， no winners， and no
prizes. The only rule is that runners must start the race wearing all white.
This way， everyone can just relax and enjoy the special moment.#2
During the run， after each kilometer， there are people holding
colored dust， and they are ready to throw at you with it. By the finish
line， you’ll be covered in a rainbow （彩虹） of colors. And that’s not
all! There’s also a fun color dance party at the end.
You might worry whether the dust is dangerous. Well， it’s made of
cornstarch （玉米淀粉）， which comes from our food， so it’s safe
and easy to clean off. Just be careful to keep it away from your eyes.
Give the Color Run a try and experience health and fun together!#4
（ ）1.How long is the Color Run
B
A.500 meters. B.5，000 meters. C.50，000 meters.
（ ）2.What’s the rule of the activity
C
A.Runners should get to the finish line on time.
B.Runners can get a big prize if they win the game.
C.Runners must start the race wearing white clothes.
（ ）3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
C
A.The activity is very dangerous but fun.
B.The dust is very special and hard to clean off.
C.You must protect your eyes when having fun in the activity.
（ ）4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A
A.To call on people to join in the Color Run.
B.To tell people how to have fun in the Color Run.
C.To introduce the legend and history of the Color Run.
【语篇解读】
本文主要通过介绍“彩色跑”活动的相关内容号召大家热爱生活，热爱运动。
【短语积累】
be known to be 被认为是
get more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎
be inspired by … 受……启发
be famous as … 作为……而闻名
be covered in … 被……覆盖
be made of … 由……制成
keep … away from 使……远离 8.give … a try 尝试……
【句型积累】
Do you think health and fun can go together 你认为健康和乐趣可以兼得
吗？
句式：Do you think+宾语从句
用法：以一般疑问句引出话题，“Do you think …”是常用的征求意见句型，
后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。表示“你认为……吗？”。
There’s no timing， no winners， and no prizes.没有时间限制，没有赢
家，也没有奖品。
句式：There is+no+名词， no+名词， and+no+名词.
用法：表示“没有……，没有……，也没有……”，并列关系，为了突出强调。
Well， it’s made of cornstarch， which comes from our food， so it’s
safe and easy to clean off.嗯，它是用玉米淀粉制成的，玉米淀粉来自我
们的食物，所以它是安全的，而且很容易清洗干净。
句式：主语（主语+be动词+made of+原材料）， which引导的非限制性定
语从句， so引导的结果状语从句（it’s+形容词+to do sth.）.
用法：该句通过“描述成分→补充来源→说明结果”的逻辑，强调主语的成
分和来源及其带来的结果，结构紧凑且逻辑连贯。
三、任务型阅读精析
（2025·贵州遵义三模）We all know that exercise is good for us，
don’t we But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just
thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to
make some people want to lie down and give up! However， do you
know that exercise is not all about doing sports
For a start， exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies
causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good
feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier.
Moreover， regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more
easily. Finally， if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet， we will
look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a
good deal， doesn’t it
Start small!If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time，
there is no point training for a marathon （马拉松） you will give up
and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the
local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness
habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body， but that you
also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their
favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing
basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you
work out. That way， you’ll never give up.
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t
about appearance. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.#1.4
1.Exercise is not all about _____________ such as running and
swimming.
2.Exercise can not only build the body but also help to ______________.
3. ______________ is better for people who don’t exercise for a long
time.
4.In Para.4， the writer tells us people won’t give up halfway when they
do __________ sports.
doing sports
enjoy yourself
Starting small
enjoyable
5.Do you often exercise Why or why not
________________________________________________________
Yes， I do. Because it can make me healthy and happy./…
【语篇解读】
本文围绕“锻炼”展开，主要介绍了运动的项目、好处，并给出了锻炼的建议。
【短语积累】
be good for … 对……有益
give up 放弃
for a start 首先；一开始
give out 释放；分泌
work out 锻炼；运动
regular exercise 规律的锻炼
a healthy diet 健康的饮食
start small 从小处着手
take up 开始从事；培养 10.it doesn’t matter 没关系；不重要
【句型积累】
We all know that exercise is good for us， don’t we 我们都知道锻炼对
我们有好处，不是吗？
句式：We all know+宾语从句， 反意疑问句（don’t we）
用法：we all know后的宾语从句用陈述句语序，反意疑问句用于加强语
气，征求对方认同。
There is no point training for a marathon you will give up and go back
to your old ways!为一场你注定会半途而废，重新回到原来的生活习惯的
马拉松而训练，毫无意义！
句式：There is no point （in） doing sth.
用法：意为“做某事没有意义”，强调行为的无用性。(共29张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自然
（十六）生活百科
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 7 九（全）Unit 8 课标版九（下）
Unit 5
与人文历史相关
1.ancient emperor 古代皇帝
2. _________________ 在古代中国
in ancient China
3.imperial power 皇权
4. _____________ interesting theories 一些有趣的理论
a number of
5.the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
6.famous historical place 历史名胜
7. ____________ stone and brick 用石头和砖建成
be made of
8.a treasure of … ……的财富
9.be in charge of 负责
10.hybrid rice 杂交水稻
11. ______________ 遵守法律
keep the laws
12.International Exhibition 国际展览会
13. ___________________ 对公众开放
open to the public
14.carve characters on animals’ bones and stones 在动物的骨头和石头上
刻字
与社会自然相关
1.freezing weather conditions 严寒天气
2. ___________________大自然的力量
3. _____________浓云
the force of nature
thick clouds
4.rich soil 肥沃的土壤
5.mild climate 温和的气候
6.Pacific Ocean 太平洋
7. ________ 海洋生物
sea life
8.die from illnesses 死于疾病
9.of all the mountains 在所有山中10. _____________ part of China 中国
西南部
southwestern
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.clean B.Because C.help D.from E.a F.If
Many people have aloe vera （芦荟） plants in their homes. Aloe
vera is a plant that is usually found in hot， dry places. It has long，
green leaves， and it is a very hard-working plant. It can be used to 1.
___ with cuts or burns. Aloe vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air
may come 2. ___ the paint on the walls of some houses. Aloe vera can
make the air clean again. Aloe vera is also a good plant to have in your
room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The
plant then gives off 3. ___ air that you breathe in.#2
C
D
A
A.clean B.Because C.help D.from E.a F.If
Growing an aloe vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a
plant at the store. Put it in 4. ___ place where there is plenty of sunlight.
Water your plant during the spring， summer， and fall. 5. ___ you want
more aloe vera plants， you can just break off part of the aloe vera
plant. Then you can put this part in the ground to grow again.#3
E
F
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了芦荟的功能以及种植芦荟的方法。
【短语积累】
1.hard-working plant 用途广泛的植物 2.paint on the walls 墙上的涂料
3.make the air clean 使空气变干净 4.breathe out 呼出
5.give off 释放出 6.breathe in 吸入
7.plenty of sunlight 充足的阳光 8.break off 折断
9.put … in the ground 把……种到土里
【句型积累】
1.It can be used to help with cuts or burns. 它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。
句式：It can be used+to do sth.
用法：表示“……能被用于做某事”。“help with+名词”表示“对……有帮助”，
说明其用途。
2.Aloe vera can make the air clean again. 芦荟可以使空气再次清洁。
句式：主语+make+宾语+形容词.
用法：表示“……使……处于某种状态”。
二、选择型阅读精析
（2025·贵州黔东南一模）As we know， in winter， birds usually
fly south for food and better weather. In fact， in many parts of the
world， a lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this
migration （迁徙）.
Large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food
and water. They usually follow the same ways every year on the vast
land of Africa. Tourists gather there to see millions of large animals’
migration.
Small insects migrate， too. In North America， a great number of
monarch butterflies （帝王蝶） fly south to spend the winter in Mexico，
California and Florida， where it’s warmer. They travel 50-65 km each
day and they travel about 1，125 km in total.
Some fish migrate to lay eggs. Salmon （鲑鱼） can swim over 20，
000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and
other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to
the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they
are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay
their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this because
their eggs are safer there. Other fish can’t eat them.#4
（ ）1.How does the writer describe animals traveling from one
place to another
B
A.By using sayings.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
（ ）2.How far do monarch butterflies travel every day during
migration
A
A.50-65 km.
B.About 1，125 km.
C.More than 20，000 km.
（ ）3.Why do adult salmon return to the river where they were
born
C
A.To avoid cold weather.
B.To find more food and cleaner water.
C.To lay eggs and protect them from other fish.
（ ）4.What’s the best title for this text
C
A.Animal Protection: the Amazing Acts
B.Birds and Fish: the Amazing Travelers
C.Animal Migration: the Amazing Journey
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一些动物迁徙的原因以及迁徙的方式。
【短语积累】
1.from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 2.large animals
大型动物
3.the same ways 相同的路线 4.vast land 广阔的土地
5.small insects 小型昆虫 6.a great number of 大量的
7.spend the winter 过冬 8.in total 总共
9.lay eggs 产卵 10.be born in 出生于
11.return to 返回
【句型积累】
1.Large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and
water.大型动物，如大象和斑马，迁徙寻找食物和水。
用法：like后接名词举例说明前面提到的主语；动词不定式作目的状语，
说明动作的目的。
2.They are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and other places in
northern Europe.它们出生在爱尔兰、苏格兰和北欧其他地方的河流中。
句式：主语+be动词+born in+地点.
用法：表示“某人/某物出生于……”。be born in是固定搭配，后接具体地
点。
三、还原型阅读精析
You use it every day. At your
local supermarket， you can see
shelves filled with the stuff. It’s
soap. 1. ___
The origin of soap
The word “soap” comes from
the Celtic word “saipo”， which
means “fat”， the material that soap
D
A.The oldest soap dates back to
3000 BC.
B.Soap plays an important role in
people’s lives.
C.However， bathing with soap was
still not common.
D.But how did people start using
soap and how was it made
E.To make it， take some alkali
（碱） and mix it with fat or oil.
F.Easy to make， soap has helped
humans stay clean all the way to
the modern age.
is made from. 2. ___ At that time，
people in Mesopotamia used it for
cleaning the wool. Over the
following centuries， soap continued
to be used to clean everything but
the human body.
Using soap to bathe
In the second century， a
Greek doctor named Galen wrote
A
A.The oldest soap dates back to
3000 BC.
B.Soap plays an important role in
people’s lives.
C.However， bathing with soap was
still not common.
D.But how did people start using
soap and how was it made
E.To make it， take some alkali
（碱） and mix it with fat or oil.
F.Easy to make， soap has helped
humans stay clean all the way to
the modern age.
about the practice of using soap to
clean the body. 3. ___ It wasn’t
until the seventeenth century that
soap was used for bathing in
Europe， but only the wealthy
could afford it. In the nineteenth
century， soap became available to
most people. As a result，
cleanliness standards improved in
many places.
C
A.The oldest soap dates back to
3000 BC.
B.Soap plays an important role in
people’s lives.
C.However， bathing with soap was
still not common.
D.But how did people start using
soap and how was it made
E.To make it， take some alkali
（碱） and mix it with fat or oil.
F.Easy to make， soap has helped
humans stay clean all the way to
the modern age.
How to make soap
One reason that soap has been
so common throughout history is
that it isn’t hard to make. 4. ___
Once everything is mixed， leave
the soap in a mold （模具） until
it becomes hard. After 24 hours，
it’s ready to cut into pieces. But
you’ll need to be patient. That’s
E
A.The oldest soap dates back to
3000 BC.
B.Soap plays an important role in
people’s lives.
C.However， bathing with soap was
still not common.
D.But how did people start using
soap and how was it made
E.To make it， take some alkali
（碱） and mix it with fat or oil.
F.Easy to make， soap has helped
humans stay clean all the way to
the modern age.
because the soap still needs around
two to three weeks to become hard
enough before you can use it.
5. ___ You could even say it’s
one of the most important
inventions in human history.#8
F
A.The oldest soap dates back to
3000 BC.
B.Soap plays an important role in
people’s lives.
C.However， bathing with soap was
still not common.
D.But how did people start using
soap and how was it made
E.To make it， take some alkali
（碱） and mix it with fat or oil.
F.Easy to make， soap has helped
humans stay clean all the way to
the modern age.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了肥皂的相关知识，包括肥皂名称的起源、最早的使用记录、用
于沐浴的发展历程、制作方法，以及肥皂在人类历史上的重要性。
【短语积累】
1.the origin of … ……的起源 2.be made from … 由…… 制成
3.use … to bathe 用……洗澡 4.become available to … 对……来说
可获得
5.cleanliness standard 卫生标准 6.throughout history 纵观历史
7.mix … with … 把……和……混合 8.cut into pieces 切成块
9.hard enough 足够硬 10.human history 人类历史
【句型积累】
1.It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that soap was used for bathing
in Europe， but only the wealthy could afford it. 直到17世纪，肥皂才在
欧洲被用于洗澡，但只有富人才买得起。
句式：It wasn’t until+时间+that+主句（强调句）.
用法：表示“直到……时候，某人/某物才被……”。“It wasn’t until …
that …”是强调句，强调时间。
2.To make it， take some alkali and mix it with fat or oil. 要制作它，
取一些碱，并将其与脂肪或油混合。
句式：动词不定式（作目的状语），祈使句（动词原形开头）.
用法：表示“为了……，（先）做……”。动词不定式作目的状语，表示该
动作的目的。祈使句以动词原形开头。
四、语法填空精析
The Chinese hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. It
1. _________（include） a pot with broth （肉汤） at the center of a
table， and all raw ingredients （生的原材料） placed beside the pot，
so people can cook whatever they like in the broth.
The Chinese hot pot has a long history of over 1，000 years. It
used to be enjoyed only in winter， 2. _____ now hot pots appear on
tables all year round.
includes
but
Besides the delicious taste， there are two other important 3.
________（reason） why Chinese people like hot pots. The 4. _____
（one） one is that it is a great way to socialize. People sit around the
pot， talking， eating and having fun. The other one is that a hot pot is
a “5. ________（health） meal”. Boiling is a good way to cook food，
and eating a hot pot can warm 6. ____ body.
The Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. People
love it so much that it can 7. __________（find） in almost every city
in China. The Sichuan hot pot is famous 8. ____ its numbing and spicy
flavor （口味） resulting from a special thing—the Sichuan pepper.
reasons
first
healthy
the
be found
for
The Beijing mutton hot pot is also famous across China. The pot is
9. ________（usual） made of copper （铜）. The broth is very
nutritious （有营养的） and the main ingredient is mutton.
When you have a hot pot， you can add ingredients to the boiling
broth with chopsticks. Before you eat， remember 10. _________（check）
the ingredients to make sure they are fully cooked.#6
usually
to check
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲了中国火锅的相关内容，包括其历史、特点、种类以及食用方
法等。
【短语积累】
1.a long history 悠久的历史 2.all year round 全年
3.sit around 围坐 4.a healthy meal 健康的一餐
5.so … that … 如此……以至于…… 6.numbing and spicy flavor 麻辣
口味
7.mutton hot pot 羊肉火锅 8.made of copper 由铜制成
9.main ingredient 主要食材 10.fully cooked 完全煮熟
【句型积累】
1.It used to be enjoyed only in winter， but now hot pots appear on
tables all year round.过去只有在冬天才能吃到火锅，但现在火锅全年都出
现在餐桌上。
句式：主语+used to+动词原形， but+现在情况.
用法：表示“（某人/某物）过去常常做某事，但是现在……”。
2.Besides the delicious taste， there are two other important reasons why
Chinese people like hot pots. 除了美味，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重
要的原因。
句式：Besides+其他， there be+名词+why引导的定语从句.
用法：表示“除……之外，还有……的原因”。besides引出附加信息；why
引导定语从句，说明原因的具体内容。(共39张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（一）做人与做事——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 1 九（全）Unit 4 课标版八（下）
Unit 5 Topic 2
行为准则
1.make good decisions 做出正确决策
2.manage time well 管理好时间
3. ___________ 保持安静
keep quiet
4.develop good habits 养成良好的习惯
5.show ________ for sb. 尊重某人
respect
6.make a plan/make plans 制订计划
7.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
8. ________________ 保持健康
keep healthy/fit
9.behave politely 举止文明
10.respect each other 相互尊重
11.stick to one’s dream 坚持梦想
12.get along （well） with others 与他人和睦相处
优秀品质
1.save a life 挽救生命
2.strong will 坚强的意志
3.never ________ 永不放弃
4. ______________ 遵守诺言
give up
keep promises
5.be strict with … 对……要求严格
6.work hard 努力工作
7.be patient with … 对……有耐心
8. _______________对……有礼貌
be polite to …
9.be nice/kind/friendly to … 对……友善/亲切/友好
10.set a clear goal 树立明确的目标
自我提升
1.lovely 可爱的；美丽的
2. ________有用的；有益的
helpful
3.courage 勇气
4.overcome 克服
5. _________ 外向的
outgoing
6.do well in … 在……方面干得好
7.believe in oneself 相信某人自己
8. ____________ confidence 重拾信心
9.try one’s best to _______________ 尽最大努力取得进步
bring back
make progress
10.face difficulties/challenges bravely 勇敢面对困难/挑战
11.keep taking steps towards the goal 继续朝着目标前进
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
（2025·贵州安顺三模）Mountain climbing has become an
increasingly popular activity for people all over the world. Nima Rinji
Sherpa， an 18-year-old . .1. .， catches people’s attention for his climbing
skills. At just 18 years old， he made history by becoming the . .2. .
person to climb all 14 of the world’s highest mountains—each over 8，
000 meters tall. His final climb on October 9， 2024 marked a new
world record.#1
（ ）1.A.teacher B.doctor C.climber
C
（ ）2.A.youngest B.cleverest C.best
A
Nima’s journey was not . .3. .. Climbing mountains like Mount
Qomolangma （珠穆朗玛峰） . .4. . not only a strong body but also
courage and teamwork. He often helped other climbers carry heavy
equipment （设备）. Through his journey， Nima learned that
mountaineering is more than reaching the top—it is about respecting
nature and working together.#2
（ ）3.A.good B.different C.easy
C
（ ）4.A.requires B.promises C.solves
A
To . .5. . young people， Nima started the “SherpaPower” project.
“Dream big， work hard， and believe in yourself. Everyone can
achieve . .6. . great!” He shared his story on the Internet. He also . .7. .
people to protect the mountains. “We must take care of nature，” he
says. “The mountains give us beauty. We must give them respect.”#3
（ ）5.A.encourage B.exchange C.create
A
（ ）6.A.somewhere B.somebody C.something
C
（ ）7.A.ordered B.reminded C.improved
B
Nima’s story teaches us about bravery. He proves that age is just a
number when you have passion （热情） and . .8. .. His story teaches us
to dream bravely and . .9. .. Nima’s story also teaches us about courage，
teamwork and love for nature. His achievement has also given a message
that nothing is impossible . .10. . you have a strong will.#4
（ ）8.A.product B.purpose C.prize
B
（ ）9.A.slowly B.sadly C.actively
C
（ ）10.A.because B.unless C.if
C
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了18岁的尼泊尔夏尔巴人尼玛·仁吉·夏尔巴（Nima Rinji Sherpa）
的励志故事。文章不仅介绍了他登山过程中面临的挑战——需要强壮的身
体、勇气和团队合作，还强调了他通过“SherpaPower”项目鼓励年轻人追梦、
呼吁保护自然的理念。
【短语积累】
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
more than 不仅仅是；超过
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
believe in 信任
achieve something great 取得卓越成就 6.take care of 照顾；爱护
【句型积累】
Through his journey， Nima learned that mountaineering is more than
reaching the top—it is about respecting nature and working together. 通过
他的登山之旅，尼玛明白了登山不仅仅是登上山顶那么简单，更重要的是
要尊重自然环境，并且要相互协作。
句式：主语+is more than+名词/doing sth.
用法：表示“……不仅仅是……”，强调事物的本质远超表面现象。
His achievement has also given a message that nothing is impossible if
you have a strong will. 他的成就也传递出这样一个信息：只要你的意志
坚定，就没有什么是不可能实现的。
句式：Nothing is impossible+if引导的条件状语从句.
用法：表示“如果……，没有什么是不可能的”。“nothing is
impossible”语气强烈，强调可能性；if引导的从句说明“可能性的条件”。
二、选择型阅读精析
Do you feel shy when talking to others Does
talking in front of people make you shy If so， you
are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from
shyness and want to change this situation. However，
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of
new listeners Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your
it takes time and effort to solve the problem. Here are some ways to
help you.
head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your
family， right Are they different from the strangers around you Of
course not. You just know them better and what’s more， they know you
as well.
Place your attention on others. For most of us， when we think we
will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out， we become shy. That’s
why you should notice others instead. When you stop paying attention to
yourself， you stop worrying about your performance.
Practice speaking loudly to yourself. You have got used to hearing
your own voice. Record your voice pretending to have conversations with
others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor， but soon it will
become a habit. After doing it for some time， you will be able to
voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing yourself with others. The more you compare yourself
with others， the more you will feel shy because you may think you are
not good enough. Try not to think about your own disadvantages.
Everyone else must have his own confidence problems， too.#6
（ ）1.According to the text， why are people less shy with family
C
A.Because family members are much kinder.
B.Because family members don’t say bad things about them.
C.Because family members always understand each other well.
（ ）2.The writer explains the idea of practicing speaking in
Paragraph 4 by ________.
B
A.comparing ideas B.giving examples C.listing numbers
（ ）3.What can we infer from the text
B
A.Shyness cannot be changed.
B.Practicing helps reduce shyness.
C.Actors don’t feel shy when speaking.
（ ）4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
（P1 = Paragraph 1）
C
A. B. C.
【语篇解读】
本文围绕害羞这一普遍问题展开，指出很多人受害羞困扰并想改变这种状
况。接着从四个方面给出克服害羞的方法：一是找出害羞的原因；二是将
注意力放在他人身上；三是练习大声对自己说话；四是停止与他人比较。
【短语积累】
suffer from 遭受；受……之苦
go through 经历；（想法等）掠过
stand out 突出；显眼
pay attention to 关注；注意
worry about 担心
think about 考虑；思考
voice one’s opinions 表达某人的观点 8.compare … with … 把……
和……作比较
【句型积累】
However， it takes time and effort to solve the problem. 然而，要解决
这个问题需要时间和精力。
句式：It takes+时间/精力+to do sth.
用法：表示“做某事需要花费时间/精力”，强调完成某事的难度或所需成本。
The more you compare yourself with others， the more you will feel shy
because you may think you are not good enough. 你越是将自己与他人进
行比较，就会越感到害羞，因为你可能会觉得自己不够优秀。
句式：The+比较级， the+比较级.
用法：表示“越……，就越……”。
三、还原型阅读精析
People make long journeys to
different countries. 1. ___ However，
the biggest journey is the self-
discovery journey. How can you
start the journey of self-discovery
Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable
ability. You may have different
B
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Some even make a way to space.
C.Discover and share different
cultures.
D.Spend your time in a new
environment.
E.In fact， the self-discovery
journey is a lifelong task.
F.It is always comfortable to stay in
your familiar area.
kinds of abilities. It could be about
your ability to create， your ability
to understand others or your skills
at football. But which of them are
you proud of 2. ___ This will help
you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited.
This will tell you where you can
get your own joy. It could be when
A
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Some even make a way to space.
C.Discover and share different
cultures.
D.Spend your time in a new
environment.
E.In fact， the self-discovery
journey is a lifelong task.
F.It is always comfortable to stay in
your familiar area.
you are performing a dance on
stage， when you help your dad fix
his computer or even when you are
doing research on your school
science project.
Get out of your comfort place.
3. ___ However， in order to
discover yourself， you need to put
yourself in some uncomfortable
F
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Some even make a way to space.
C.Discover and share different
cultures.
D.Spend your time in a new
environment.
E.In fact， the self-discovery
journey is a lifelong task.
F.It is always comfortable to stay in
your familiar area.
situations. You can do some outdoor
activities you are afraid of. For
example， you can go out for a
difficult rock climbing. This will
give you a chance to learn more
about how you feel， think and
react when the challenge comes.
4. ___ It is also a powerful
way to discover something new
D
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Some even make a way to space.
C.Discover and share different
cultures.
D.Spend your time in a new
environment.
E.In fact， the self-discovery
journey is a lifelong task.
F.It is always comfortable to stay in
your familiar area.
about yourself. When you are in a
different place where people share
different thoughts， you may have
a chance to rethink what you
always believe.
People may want to finish the
journey as soon as possible. 5. ___
As you go through life， many
experiences can change you， and
this helps you grow. The journey to
self-discovery is life’s greatest
adventure.#6
E
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Some even make a way to space.
C.Discover and share different
cultures.
D.Spend your time in a new
environment.
E.In fact， the self-discovery
journey is a lifelong task.
F.It is always comfortable to stay in
your familiar area.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了如何开启自我发现之旅，并提供了四个实用的建议：找到
最有价值的能力、明确让自己兴奋的事物、走出舒适区、在新环境中探索。
文章旨在引导读者认识自我探索的重要性。
【短语积累】
find out 发现
be proud of 为……感到自豪
get out of 离开……
do research on 对……进行研究
rock climbing 攀岩 6.as soon as possible 尽可能快地
【句型积累】
Here are four tips for you. 以下四条建议供您参考。
句式：Here+be动词+主语.
用法：该句是here引导的倒装句结构，常用于列举建议、方法、观点等场
景，增强表达的条理性。
It could be about your ability to create， your ability to understand
others or your skills at football. 这可能是你的创造能力、理解他人的能
力，或者是你的足球技能。
句式：It could be+并列名词短语.
用法：适用于“列举可能性”的语境，表示委婉地推测，避免绝对化语气。
四、短文填空精析
Once upon a time， there was a boy with a very bad temper
（脾气）. He often lost his temper over unimportant matters. One day，
his father 1. ______（give） him a bag of nails （钉子） and told him
that every time he lost his temper， he would hammer （锤打） a nail
into the backyard fence （篱笆）.
On the first day， the boy 2. _______________（hammer） 37 nails
into the fence. And in the following days， there were more and more
nails hammered each day. But after a few 3. _______（week）， the boy
gave
had hammered
weeks
found that it was much easier 4. __________（control） his temper than
to hammer those nails. And the day the nails were spread all over the
fence， the boy no longer lost patience and became angry as 5. ______
（easy） as before. He ran to his father happily and told him about it.
The father nodded and told him that from then on， whenever he 6.
________（want） to lose his temper but successfully controlled it， he
would pull out a nail.
Time passed day by day， and finally the boy told his father that
he had finally drawn （拔出） all the nails. The father took his hand
to control
easily
wanted
and led 7. _____（he） to the backyard， pointing to the hole-ridden
fence and said， “You did a good job， my son. But look at 8. ______
（that） holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same again.
When you lose your temper with others， it’s like hammering a nail into
their hearts， 9. ________（leave） a hole forever. If you hurt someone
with a knife， no matter how many times you say sorry， even if the
hurt can be healed （愈合）， the scar （伤疤） will always be there.
Sometimes， the pain of words 10. ___（be） just as bad as the pain of
real hurt.”#3
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个男孩通过钉钉子的方式学会控制脾气的故事，最终他明白
了言语伤害的深远影响。
him
those
leaving
is
【短语积累】
once upon a time 从前
all over 到处都是
no longer 不再
as … as … 像……一样
from then on 从那时起
pull out 拔出；取出
day by day 日复一日
point to 指向
no matter how many times 无论多少次
【句型积累】
But after a few weeks， the boy found that it was much easier to
control his temper than to hammer those nails. 但几周之后，这个男孩发
现控制自己的脾气要比钉那些钉子容易得多。
句式：It+be+比较级+to do sth.+than+to do sth.
用法：用于比较两个动作的难易程度或其他属性。
The father nodded and told him that from then on， whenever he wanted
to lose his temper but successfully controlled it， he would pull out a
nail. 父亲点了点头，告诉他从那以后，每当他想要发脾气但又成功克制住
了时，就拔出一颗钉子。
句式：Whenever+时间状语从句（过去时态）， 主句（would+动词原形）.
用法：用于表示“每当发生某种情况时，就做某事”，强调过去的习惯性动
作或规律。(共31张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（二）生活与学习——身心健康，抗挫能力，
珍爱生命的意识
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（上）Unit 2
课标版八（上）Unit 2 八（下）Unit 5 Topic 3
健康问题
1.have a headache 头痛
2.have the flu 患流感
3.fall down 跌倒；摔倒
4.be in trouble 处于困境；有麻烦
5. _____________ 熬夜
stay up late
6.get nervous 感到紧张
7.be worried about 担心
8.get frightened 感到害怕
9. _______________ 心情不好
in a bad mood
10.food safety 食品安全
11. ___________ 感到孤独12.have difficulty/trouble in breathing 呼吸困难
feel lonely
保持健康的方法
1.take some medicine 吃药
2. ____________休息一下
have a rest
3.drink hot/cold water 喝热/冷水
4.be good for … 对……有好处
5.keep the air fresh 保持空气清新
6.be confident about … 对……有信心
7. _____________ 使……振作起来
cheer … up
8.a sense of happiness 幸福感
9.have a balanced diet 均衡饮食
10.take/do exercise regularly 定期锻炼
11.develop/form good living habits 养成良好的生活习惯
12.eat more vegetables and fruit 多吃蔬菜和水果
13. _____________________ 量体温
take the temperature
14.keep in a good mood 保持心情愉悦
15.stay a positive attitude 保持积极的态度
16. ________________________________ 身体健康
physical health/be in good health
17.keep healthy/fit 保持健康
18.get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠
19. ______________ 做运动
do/play sports
20.face challenges 面对挑战
21.set a good example 树立好榜样
22.play a role in … 扮演……角色
常用表达
1.What’s wrong/the matter with you
2.Why not/Why don’t you do sth.
3.It’s a good way to do sth.
4.It is necessary/important （+for sb.） to do sth.
5.You should （not）/had better （not） do sth.
主题阅读精析
一、选择型阅读精析
（2025·贵州黔东南一模） Last weekend， my
dad asked me to garden with him in the yard. I wasn’t too excited about
it， as I’d rather play some indoor games. But Dad gathered outside
with tools and handed me a bag of sunflower seeds. He guided and I
followed. Soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout （发芽）.#1
Days passed， and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose
hope. But then， a gentle voice came， “Be patient. Good things take
time.” A week later， I was amazed to see tiny green sprouts come out.
As they grew taller， Dad taught me how to take good care of them.
“Just like these plants， you also need care and love to grow，” he said.
I began to understand how my parents care for me behind my growth.#2
One stormy night， the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. A
voice beside me said， “Sometimes， even the strongest can fall. But
remember， they can still bloom （绽放）， just a bit lower to the
ground.”
The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes
we need to bend and just be strong when facing challenges.#4
（ ）1.Why wasn’t the writer excited about gardening with his
father at first
B
A.Because he didn’t know about planting.
B.Because he preferred some indoor games.
C.Because he thought it was a waste of time.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer
to
A
A.The green sprouts.
B.The writer’s parents.
C.The vegetable seeds.
（ ）3.What happened on the stormy night
A
A. B. C.
（ ）4.What did the writer learn from the experience of growing
sunflowers
C
A.Sunflowers can grow as tall as humans.
B.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to garden.
C.Patience， care and being strong are important for growth.
【语篇解读】
文章讲述了“我”和父亲在院子里种植向日葵的故事。最终，“我”从向日葵
的生长过程中领悟到：成长并非一帆风顺，需要耐心、关爱，更要在面对
挑战时保持坚韧与变通。
【短语积累】
be excited about … 对……感到兴奋
would rather 宁愿
gather outside 聚集在外面
be about to 即将;正要
be amazed to … 惊讶地……
take care of 照顾;照料
stormy night 暴风雨之夜 8.face challenges 面对挑战
【句型积累】
Last weekend， my dad asked me to garden with him in the yard. 上周
末，我爸爸让我和他一起在院子里进行园艺活动。
句式：主语+ask（s）+sb.+to do sth.
用法：用于表达“请求或要求某人做某事”。
The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. 向日葵让我明白，
成长并非总是一帆风顺的。
句式：主语+teach（es）+sb.+that从句.
用法：表示“某事/某人教会了某人……”，that引导的宾语从句说明教的具
体内容。
二、任务型阅读精析
In recent years， more and more people， especially teenagers， are
facing weight problems. To solve this issue， a “Three-Year Action Plan
for Weight Management” has been carried out.
The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and
regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation of good health. It
means eating a variety of foods， including plenty of fruits， vegetables，
whole grains， and lean proteins， while reducing the intake of high-fat，
high-sugar， and high-salt foods. For example， instead of having fried
chicken every day， we can choose grilled chicken， which is much
healthier. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and
minerals. And they should be included in our daily meals.
Regular exercise is equally important. It can help burn calories and
build up muscles. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60
minutes’ moderate-intensity exercise every day. Activities such as running，
cycling， and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve
our cardiovascular function; cycling is easy on the joints and good for
endurance; and playing basketball can enhance our teamwork skills while
exercising our bodies.
Schools play a significant role in this plan. They have added more
nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating. Also， more
physical education classes are arranged to ensure students get enough
exercise. Some schools even organize weight-management clubs， where
students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving
their weight-management goals.
Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example by
having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance， they can cook healthy
meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly.
The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help
people， especially teenagers， develop healthy habits and keep a proper
weight， which will benefit them throughout their lives.#1.5
1.This plan has been carried out in order to solve ________________ of
people， especially teenagers.
2. ________________ means eating a variety of foods like fruits，
vegetables， whole grains， and lean proteins.
3.Teenagers need to do ________________________ of moderate-intensity
exercise every day in this plan.
4.According to Paragraph 4， schools have taken ________ measures
（措施） to support the plan.
weight problems
A balanced diet
at least sixty/60 minutes
three/3
5.What are you going to do in the plan
___________________________________________________________
I am going to follow a balanced diet and exercise regularly./…
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了“三年体重管理行动计划”的内容及其目标，旨在帮助人们，
尤其是青少年，培养健康的生活习惯。
【短语积累】
weight problems 体重问题
carry out 实施；执行
focus on 聚焦于；关注
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
regular exercise 规律运动
a variety of 各种各样的
plenty of 大量的；充足的
be rich in … 富含……
build up 增强
teamwork skill 团队合作能力
set a good example 树立好榜样
【句型积累】
They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.他
们应当以身作则，在家中保持健康的生活方式。
句式：主语+should+set a good example+by+动名词.
用法：用于表示“通过做某事，某人树立了一个好榜样”。
Running can improve our cardiovascular function; cycling is easy on the
joints and good for endurance; and playing basketball can enhance our
teamwork skills while exercising our bodies.跑步能够提升我们的心血管功
能，骑自行车对关节的负担较小，且有助于增强耐力，而打篮球则能锻炼
我们的团队协作能力，同时也能让我们的身体得到锻炼。
句式：动名词短语+谓语动词+宾语.
用法：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。“while+现在分词” 表伴随，
表示前后动作同时发生。
三、语法填空精析
From time to time， you may suffer from
being overwhelmed （难以承受的）. You may
feel disappointed， sad， hurt or even helpless.
Dealing with such 1. ________（feeling） doesn’t
come easy. Here is some advice to help you.
feelings
Know your feelings. It can be hard
sometimes to find the right words 2. __________
（express） what you’re feeling. The Feelings
to express
Wheel can help. Start from the inside 3. _____ move out. Recognize your
primary feeling in the middle 4. ___ the wheel， and then see what other
feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This
can help you get clear about what you’re feeling.
Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel
nervous; it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. It is quite 5.
________（nature） when humans are facing stress. There’s nothing
wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us also do that， at different
6. _______（point） in our lives.
and
of
natural
points
Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have
too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much 7. _________（study），
or you may have a long to-do list when organizing a birthday party.
Write down the things that need to get done. Then， list the tasks in
order of 8. ____________（important） or urgency （紧迫性）. You will
feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the
tasks and yourself!
9. __________（learn） to manage overwhelming feelings takes time
and practice. Be in touch with yourself. Learn what works 10. _____
（good） for you. You only have one you!#6
to study
importance
Learning
best
【语篇解读】
本文针对人们时常会感到难以承受、失望、悲伤等情绪的情况，给出了应
对建议。
【短语积累】
from time to time 时不时；偶尔
suffer from … 遭受；受……困扰
primary feeling 核心情绪
be in touch with … 与……保持联系
make a list 列清单 6.to-do list 待办清单
【句型积累】
It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re
feeling.有时候确实很难找到恰当的词语来表达你的感受。
句式：It+be动词+形容词+to do sth.
用法：it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，常用于表示“做某事
是……的”。
You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control
over the tasks and yourself! 当你完成这份清单后，你会感到更加平静—
—你会掌控自己的任务以及自身！
句式：主句+when引导的时间状语从句.
用法：通过when连接条件和结果，表达动作完成之后能够带来的状态。遵
循“主将从现”的原则。(共22张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自然
（十五）灾害防范与宇宙探索
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（上）Unit 7 九（全）Unit 12
课标版八（上）Unit 4 Topic 2 九（上）Unit 4 Topic 3
灾害防范
1.rainstorm 暴风雨
2. ___________ 暴风雪
snowstorm
3.flood 洪水
4.aftershock 余震
5.lose one’s home 失去某人的家园
6.close to a wall 靠近墙壁
7. __________ 保持冷静
stay calm
8.stay away from windows 远离窗户
9.stay under the table 待在桌子下面
10. ___________ the building 跑出大楼
run out of
11.move around 四处走动
12.take the lift 乘坐电梯
13. _____________________ 回归正常生活
return to normal life
14.disaster area 灾区
15.protect oneself from the earthquake 保护自己免受地震的伤害
宇宙探索
1.astronaut 宇航员；航天员
2. ___________ 探索
search for
3.the lack of gravity 缺乏重力
4.move to other planets 搬到其他星球
5. _____________ 空间站
space station
6.space travel 太空旅行
7.solar system 太阳系
8. ___________________ 绕太阳公转
go around the sun
9.send a spaceship into space 把宇宙飞船送入太空
10. ____________________ of the universe 探索宇宙的奥秘
explore the mystery
主题阅读精析
一、选择型阅读精析
①So far， humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans
want to stay on the moon for long in the future， there will be a need
for a source （来源） of food. It’s really a challenge， but scientists are
taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Chinese researchers
said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by
introducing Earth bacteria （细菌）.
②Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found
during a period of 10 to 21 days， three of them doubled phosphorus
content （磷含量）， which is necessary for the growth of plants.
③In the next step of the study， the researchers grew model plants
in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days.
They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots （茎和根）
after six days， and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days， compared
with those grown without the bacteria.
④Besides， in another 24-day test， scientists found that plants with
those bacteria had more chlorophyll （叶绿素）， which helps plants use
energy from light to grow.
⑤China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before
2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a
long time， bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money.
Growing plants there will be helpful. However， earlier tests showed that
moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless.
But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up.#5
（ ）1.How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3
B
A.By using sayings.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” mean in
Paragraph 5
B
A.A kind of plant food.
B.A source of hope.
C.A new type of bacterium.
（ ）3.Which is the right structure of the text
A
A. B. C.
（ ）4.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A
A.To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil.
B.To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil.
C.To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国研究人员通过引入地球细菌，成功改良月球土壤，使
其具备种植植物的潜力，为未来人类在月球长期生存提供了食物来源。
【短语积累】
1.land on the moon 登陆月球 2.stay on the moon for long 在月球长
期停留
3.a source of food 食物来源 4.moon farming 月球种植
5.the growth of plants 植物生长 6.man-made moon soil 人造月球土壤
7.model plants 模式植物 8.compare with … 与……相比
9.use energy from light 利用光能 10.scientific study 科学研究
11.a lot of money 大量金钱
【句型积累】
1.So far， humans have landed on the moon six times. 到目前为止，人
类已经六次登上月球。
句式：So far， 主语+have/has+过去分词.
用法：表示“到目前为止，……已经……了”。so far常与现在完成时连用，
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
2.If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future， there will
be a need for a source of food. 如果人类将来想在月球上长期停留，就
需要食物来源。
句型：If引导的条件状语从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）.
用法：if从句描述假设的条件，主句说明相应的结果，遵循“主将从现”原则。
二、短文填空精析
At the moment， it may be difficult to imagine， but many people
believe that， by the year 2100， we 1. _________（live） on the planet
Mars. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowded
and polluted. Luckily， we can start again and build a 2. _______（good）
world on Mars.
First of all， transport should be much better. At present， our
spaceships are too slow to carry large 3. _________（number） of people
to Mars—it takes months. However， by 2100， spaceships can travel at
will live
better
numbers
half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days 4. _______
（get） to Mars!
Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists
should be able to develop plants that can 5. __________（grow） on
Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However，
can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars sucks （吸） us
much 6. _____（little） than Earth does. This will be dangerous because
we could easily jump too high and fly 7. _______（slow） away into
to get
be grown
less
slowly
space. To prevent this， humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to
make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.
People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10
bedrooms is 8. _______（high） possible. Many people believe that
robots will do most of our work， so we have more time for our
hobbies.
There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student will have
a computer which is 9. __________（connect） to the Internet at home.
highly
connected
They can study， do their homework and take exams in online schools.
Each student will also have his own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However， in some ways， life on Mars may not be better than
that on Earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will 10.
_________（probable） be in the form of pills and will not be as
delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will make many people
feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast， so the journey to Mars will
probably be very uncomfortable.#7
probably
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的优缺点。
【短语积累】
1.at present 目前，现在 2.too … to … 太……而不能……
3.the speed of light 光速 4.develop plants 培育植物
5.fly away into space 飞向太空 6.make oneself heavier 使自己变重
7.in many ways 在许多方面 8.most of 大部分的
9.be connected to the Internet 连接到互联网 10.online schools 线上学校
11.in the form of pills 以药片的形式 12.space travel 太空旅行
13.feel ill 感到不适 14.the journey to Mars 去火星的旅程
【句型积累】
1.At present， our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of
people to Mars—it takes months.目前，我们的宇宙飞船速度太慢，无法
将大量的人送往火星——这需要几个月的时间。
句式：主语+be动词+too+形容词+to do sth.
用法：表示“某人/某物太……而不能……”，明确主语的局限性。破折号后
的内容是对前句的补充说明。
2.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work， so we
have more time for our hobbies.许多人认为机器人会做我们大部分的工作，
这样我们就有更多的时间发展我们的爱好。
句式：主语+believe+that引导的宾语从句， so引导的结果状语从句.
用法：表示“某人认为……，因此……”。(共30张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（五）做人与做事——劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 2 八（下）Unit 3
劳动与实践
1.clean up 清除；整理
2. _________ food 分发食物
give out
3.care for 照顾；照料
4.do farm work 干农活
5. ______________ 浇花
water flowers
6.sweep the floor 扫地
7. __________ 从事于
work for
8.book sales 书籍销售
9.raise for money for … 为……筹集资金
10.look after 照顾
11. _______ 修理
12. ___________ 分发
fix up
give away
13.run out of 用完；耗尽
14.tidy up 整理
15.do the dishes 洗餐具
16.wash clothes 洗衣服
收获与感受
1.a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感
2. _______________ 喜悦的神情
the look of joy
3.come true 实现
4.get ___________ achievement 获得成就感
5.learn new __________学习新的生活技能
a sense of
life skills
6.develop labor habits 养成劳动习惯
7.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能
8.thank you for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
Every morning at 6:15， Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with
her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine， the
68-year-old retired （退休的） teacher walks around the paths， like a
treasure hunter， . .1. . bottle caps from bushes （灌木丛） and fishing
snack bags from the pond.#1
（ ）1.A.picking up B.taking off C.giving away
A
At first， I thought her . .2. .. “Why bother （何苦呢） Cleaners
come at 8 a.m. anyway!” . .3. . one rainy spring morning， I found
Granny He on her knees， removing gum （口香糖） . .4. . from a bench
with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet，” she explained，
her umbrella shaking in the wind.#2
（ ）2.A.strict B.silent C.strange
C
（ ）3.A.Until B.Though C.Because
A
（ ）4.A.easily B.angrily C.carefully
C
Something clicked. The next weekend， I brought gloves and . .5. .
her. By May， our “Weekend Clean Team” . .6. . to ten members—
students， office workers， even the unkind supermarket owner who
donated cold drinks.#3
（ ）5.A.thanked B.hugged C.joined
C
（ ）6.A.grew B.formed C.built
A
Now park benches display handwritten signs， “Thank you for
taking your . .7. . home!” drawn by local kids. Last month， the city gave
Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put . .8. . next to a dried leaf in
her bag， smiling， “The real . .9. . is seeing the dragonflies returning to
the pond.”#4
（ ）7.A.food B.litter C.clothes
B
（ ）8.A.it B.her C.them
A
（ ）9.A.price B.prize C.pride
B
A . .10. . park needs not superheroes， but some hands that care
enough to bend down. So take action.#5
（ ）10.A.clean B.quiet C.large
A
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了68岁的退休教师何奶奶每天早上都会去湖边公园捡垃圾，
起初作者不理解她的行为，但后来被她的坚持和爱心所感动，加入了她的
“周末清洁队”，并带动了更多人参与。
【短语积累】
arrive at 到达（后接小地点，如公园、车站等）
pick up 捡起，拾起
remove from … 从……移除/清除
grow to 增长到，发展到
take … home 把……带回家
put … next to … 把……放在……旁边
take action 采取行动
【句型积累】
A clean park needs not superheroes， but some hands that care enough
to bend down.一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄，而是需要一些足够热心、
愿意弯腰帮忙的人。
句式：主语+谓语+not A， but B.
用法：用于否定前者，肯定后者，突出强调“不是……而是……”。
二、还原型阅读精析
（2025·贵州毕节二模）A well-
known 75-year Harvard study shows
that children who regularly do
chores are likely to become more
independent and successful when
they grow up. In fact， chores play
an important role in children’s
future development. 1. ___
C
A.Life skills are very important.
B.Chores also teach important life
skills.
C.Here are some benefits of doing
chores.
D.Life doesn’t simply offer
everything on a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill
to have in adult life， too.
F.This experience can help children
see their value in the family.
When children do chores，
they can get a sense of achievement.
They can easily see the results after
finishing the chores. Especially
when their parents say out thanks
for their help and tell them they’ve
made the day easier， they will
know they are able to help their
families. 2. ___ It can also
F
A.Life skills are very important.
B.Chores also teach important life
skills.
C.Here are some benefits of doing
chores.
D.Life doesn’t simply offer
everything on a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill
to have in adult life， too.
F.This experience can help children
see their value in the family.
encourage children to be more
active in helping others outside of
the family.
What’s more， they will form
a sense of responsibility. They will
learn that it is everyone’s duty to
do chores. This understanding helps
to stop them from becoming spoiled
（惯坏的）. 3. ___ It requires
efforts to achieve our goals.
D
A.Life skills are very important.
B.Chores also teach important life
skills.
C.Here are some benefits of doing
chores.
D.Life doesn’t simply offer
everything on a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill
to have in adult life， too.
F.This experience can help children
see their value in the family.
Besides， they will learn how
to manage their time effectively.
Chores are part of life and doing
chores from a young age helps
children to get used to them.
Children ought to learn to include
them in their day with all other
activities. 4. ___ When they grow
up， they need to balance different
E
A.Life skills are very important.
B.Chores also teach important life
skills.
C.Here are some benefits of doing
chores.
D.Life doesn’t simply offer
everything on a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill
to have in adult life， too.
F.This experience can help children
see their value in the family.
parts of their life like work and
family.
5. ___ Chores usually include
washing the dishes， sweeping the
floor， making the bed， etc.
These are all life skills that children
need to develop before they start
living on their own. And the only
way to learn is by doing.
In a word， chores aren’t just
about keeping the house clean. They
are life lessons!#6
B
A.Life skills are very important.
B.Chores also teach important life
skills.
C.Here are some benefits of doing
chores.
D.Life doesn’t simply offer
everything on a plate.
E.Time management is a useful skill
to have in adult life， too.
F.This experience can help children
see their value in the family.
【语篇解读】
本文基于哈佛大学的研究指出，孩子定期做家务对其未来发展至关重要，
并具体阐述了做家务的几大好处。最后总结，做家务不仅是为了保持家庭
整洁，更是重要的人生课程。
【短语积累】
regularly do chores 定期做家务
future development 未来发展
a sense of achievement 成就感
a sense of responsibility 责任感
manage time effectively 有效管理时间
life skills 生活技能
live on one’s own 独立生活 8.life lessons 人生课程
【句型积累】
A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly
do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when
they grow up.哈佛大学一项著名的长达75年的研究表明，定期做家务的孩
子长大后更有可能变得独立和成功。
用法：本句为复合句，that引导宾语从句，用于引出研究结论或具体内容。
从句中包含who引导的定语从句（修饰children）和when引导的时间状语从
句。
What’s more， they will form a sense of responsibility.而且，他们会形成
一种责任感。
用法：what’s more意为“此外，而且”，作为插入语，用于递进，衔接上下
文，引出并列观点，主句通常为主谓宾结构。
三、语法填空精析
When Justin Tong was a child， other kids 1.
_____（feel） sorry for him because his parents always made him do
lots of housework， such as carrying out the rubbish and sending
newspapers. 2. _____ when he grew up， he was better off than his
childhood friends and lived a 3. ________（happy） and healthier life.#1
This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives
of 456 children in London. The study， led 4. ____ Daniel Brown， a
psychologist （心理学家） in the UK， aimed to find out the 5.
felt
But
happier
by
___________（connect） between childhood labor work and later life
success.
The study followed these 6. __________（children） lives closely
from a very young age. The researchers interviewed 7. ______（they）
about their lives at the ages of 25， 31 and 47.And they compared two
things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and
how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who
did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more 8.
______（like） to get good pay， overcome difficulties bravely and have
connection
children’s
them
likely
good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor
work can not only help children develop abilities， independence， and a
sense of 9. _____________（responsible）， but also help them
understand that people must work together towards common goals.
It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and
take on every task， no matter how small it is. Always remember，
your labor work 10. ___________（bring） you closer to a better and
happier future.#4
responsibility
will bring
【语篇解读】
本文通过贾斯汀·唐的案例和英国心理学家丹尼尔·布朗的40年研究，揭示了
童年劳动与人生成功的关系。研究表明，童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立
性和责任感，帮助孩子理解团队合作，从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者
呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动，无论任务大小，以迈向更幸福的未来。
【短语积累】
feel sorry for sb. 同情某人
be better off 境况更好
carry out the rubbish 倒垃圾
follow the lives of … 追踪……的生活
aim to 旨在
find out 查明
get good pay 获得高薪
the connection between … and … ……和……之间的联系
be more likely to 更有可能
overcome difficulties 克服困难
have good relationships with … 与……保持良好的关系
work together 合作 13.take on 承担
【句型积累】
This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of
456 children in London. 这是长达40年的一项研究的一个案例，该研究追
踪了伦敦456名儿童的生活状况。
句式：This is one of the cases of …
用法：介绍“这是……的案例之一”，引出具体研究或事例。
They were more likely to get good pay， overcome difficulties bravely
and have good relationships with different people.他们更有可能获得丰厚
的报酬，勇敢地克服困难，并与不同的人建立良好的关系。
句式：主语+be more likely to do sth.
用法：表示“某人更有可能做某事”。
It’s never too late to start doing labor work today.今天开始劳动永远不会
为时过晚。
句式：It’s never too late to do sth.
用法：表示“做某事永远不嫌晚”。(共28张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（三）生活与学习——积极向上的生活与有意义
的学校生活
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版九（全）Unit 14 课标版七（下）Unit 5
学校设施
1.library 图书馆
2. ____________操场
playground
3.gym 体育馆
4.school dormitory 学校宿舍
5. ___________餐厅，食堂
dining hall
6.teaching building 教学楼
学校活动
1. ____________ the art festival 为艺术节做准备
prepare for
2.school activity 学校活动
3.class meeting 班会
4.School Day 学校开放日
5. __________ 图书特卖会
book sale
6.work out the answers 解出答案
7.be thirsty for knowledge 渴望知识
8. ___________ 校园旅行
school trip
9.speech competition 演讲比赛
10. _____________ 参加
take part in
11.win first prize 获得第一名
12.do a ______________ 做学校调查
school survey
13.basketball competition 篮球比赛
14.rich and meaningful 充实而有意义
规章制度
1.strict rules 严格的规则
2. ___________ school 上学迟到
be late for
3.keep/be quiet 保持安静
4.listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课
5.be _________ for school 按时上学
6. ____________ the school rules 遵守/违反校规
on time
follow/break
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
（2025·贵州贵阳清镇市二模）In a fun class activity， Mr. Li gave
each of us a balloon. He asked us to . .1. . them up and then write our
names on them. It was so cool to hear the sound of balloons getting full
and see everyone writing their names with colorful markers. Then we
were asked to put them into the hall.#1
（ ）1.A.cut B.pick C.blow
C
After that， Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons， and the . .2. . was
alive with a rainbow of colors! Then he told us the task: Find the
balloons with our own names on them in just five minutes. We all
started . .3. . balloons all around. But it was difficult， and few of us
could find our own balloons.#2
（ ）2.A.sky B.hall C.classroom
B
（ ）3.A.moving B.buying C.beating
A
At this moment， Mr. Li . .4. . us to pick up any balloon we found
and gave it to the person whose name was on it. . .5. .， we all started
working together， helping each other find our balloons. As we gave
balloons back to each other， the hall turned into a . .6. . place with
many laughs. And guess what In just two minutes， we all had our
own balloons back! Such a little change had . .7. . a great difference!#3
（ ）4.A.allowed B.advised C.challenged
B
（ ）5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Quickly
C
（ ）6.A.happy B.silent C.strange
A
（ ）7.A.made B.avoided C.imagined
A
Back into the classroom， our teacher gave a special . .8. . to us. He
said， “The balloons are like happiness. When we only focus on
ourselves， it’s hard to find . .9. .. But when we share happiness with
others， it comes back to us.” We really had much fun and learned a lot
at the same time. It was the best class activity ever! We . .10. . to have
another such class again!#4
（ ）8.A.reason B.lesson C.chance
B
（ ）9.A.happiness B.brightness C.loneliness
A
（ ）10.A.decided B.refused C.expected
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了李老师通过让学生找到写有自己名字的气球，让学生们学
习到分享快乐的故事。
【短语积累】
blow up 给……充气
mix up 弄混
turn into 变成
make a great difference 产生巨大影响
all around 四处；到处
focus on 关注；聚焦于
pick up 捡起；拿起
put … into … 把……放入……；把……放进……
a lot 许多；大量 10.at the same time 同时
【句型积累】
At this moment， Mr. Li advised us to pick up any balloon we found
and gave it to the person whose name was on it. 此时，李老师建议我们
把发现的任何气球都捡起来，并将其交给气球上所写名字对应的人。
句式：主语+advise+sb. to do sth.
用法：表示建议某人做某事。该句中advised后接动词不定式作宾语补足语；
whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰name。
It was the best class activity ever!这是有史以来最棒的班级活动！
句式：It+be动词+the+形容词最高级+名词!
用法：表示“有史以来最……的”。
二、选择型阅读精析
Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary （周年纪念日）
To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary， we are going to
choose a number of e and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this
Friday in the concert hall.
Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist， a guitarist and a drummer （鼓手）. We need you to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club
We have all kinds of clay
figurine （泥塑） works for you.
You can learn about Chinese
traditional art from them.
Create your own figurine and
take it home.
TIME: 9:00 a.m. next
Wednesday
PLACE: Room A201
续表
Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk
Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do
A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk.
Come to know more and take action!
TIME: 3:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. next Thursday
PLACE: Hall 2
续表
（ ）1.Who is wanted for Heart Beat
A
A.A singer. B.A pianist. C.A guitarist.
（ ）2.What is special about Shining Club
B
A.It offers chances for music fans.
B.It requires one to be creative.
C.It provides prizes for great works.
（ ）3.When will the talk start
C
A.At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday.
B.At 9:30 a.m. this Friday.
C.At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday.
（ ）4.Where can we probably read the text
C
A.In a city guidebook.
B.In a local newspaper.
C.On a school notice board.
【语篇解读】
本文是四篇关于学校活动的布告，分别介绍了学校50周年庆典舞蹈演员选
拔、Heart Beat乐队招募歌手、Shining Club泥塑活动以及著名环保人士的
演讲。
【短语积累】
celebrate one’s anniversary 庆祝……的周年纪念日
a number of 一些
show oneself 展示某人自己
give a talk 做演讲；做报告
take action 采取行动 6.all kinds of 各种各样的
【句型积累】
Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. 请
于本周五上午9点30分在音乐厅展示你自己吧。
句式：动词原形+and+动词原形+时间状语+地点状语.
用法：该句是以Come开头的祈使句，表示请求、建议等。
We need you to sing with us. 我们需要你和我们一起唱歌。
句式：主语+need+sb.+to do sth.
用法：表示“需要某人做某事”。
三、短文填空精析
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory Some students think
living at school is interesting. Well， it’s not as easy as you might
imagine.
Last year， my parents decided to let me live at school. I was
surprised to hear this 1. _________（decide）. Wow， I could be in
control of myself without my parents 2. __________（manage） me!
However， when I first arrived， I got anxious （焦虑的） about
the strict rules. We have to study from 7:00 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day.
decision
managing
We are not 3. ________（allow） to play with cellphones or go back to
the dormitory to take 4. _________（shower） during this time. Also， I
argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and
homesick. I just wanted to go back home.
On 5. __________（weekend）， I went back home. My mother
comforted me， “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about how to improve the
situation.” My 6. _________（mother） words cheered me up. Also，
none of my roommates had such 7. __________（problem）. So I should
solve my own problems.
allowed
showers
weekends
mother’s
problems
The next week， I tried my best to calm 8. _______（I） down and
focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I
talked with my roommates in a polite way and made more friends. I
realized everything 9. _________（depend） on our own attitudes. I began
to enjoy the dormitory life.
Every time I struggle with difficulties， I always think about this
special experience. It gives me the courage to overcome them. Perhaps I
10. ____________（grow） up through this.#6
myself
depends
have grown
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者的住校经历，从最初的满怀期待到后来的沮丧想家，再到
最后的适应享受，这让作者明白态度的重要性。
【短语积累】
be in control of oneself 掌控自己
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
argue with sb. 与某人争论
feel upset and homesick 感到沮丧和想家
have to 不得不
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
calm oneself down 使自己冷静下来
in a polite way 以礼貌的方式
struggle with difficulties 与困难作斗争
overcome difficulties 克服困难
special experience 特别的经历 12.grow up 成长
【句型积累】
Well， it’s not as easy as you might imagine. 嗯，这可不像你想象得那
么简单。
句式：It’s （not） as+形容词+as you might imagine.
用法：表示“某事（并不）像你想象的那样……”。
We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory
to take showers during this time. 在这段时间里，我们不允许使用手机，
也不允许返回宿舍洗澡。
句式：主语+be （not） allowed to do sth.
用法：表示“某人（不）被允许做某事”。(共27张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（六）做人与做事——职业启蒙，职业精神
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（上）Unit 6 八（上）Unit 7 课标版九（上）
Unit 4 Topic 2
职业名称
1.computer programmer 计算机程序员
2. _________ 工程师
engineer
3.cook 厨师
4.bus driver 公交车司机
5.pilot 飞行员
6. _________ 科学家
scientist
7.doctor 医生
8.violinist 小提琴家
9. ________ 钢琴家
pianist
10.actor 演员
11.writer 作家
12. __________ 宇航员
常用表达： He/She is a（n）+职业名称， and he/she works in/at+地点.
astronaut
职业目标
1. ______________ 尽某人最大的努力
try one’s best
2.grow up 长大
3.make money 赚钱
4.take acting lessons 学习表演课程
5. _____________空间站
space station
6.work as 担任
7.go on a business trip 出差
8.part-time job 兼职工作
9. __________ 适合
be fit for
10.make（earn） a （one’s） living 谋生
11. ___________ 设定目标
set a goal
12.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
13.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
14. ___________实现
come true
15.in the future 在将来
常用表达1: My dream job is to be a（n） …
常用表达2: The reason why I choose to be a … is that …
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
（2025·贵州黔东南一模） After an 18-hour
journey， we reached Kajia Primary School in Gansu Province to
volunteer as summer teachers. The school， located in the . .1. .， had
112 students aged 6 to 13 but only 4 teachers. Their daily schedule
included just Chinese， math， and P.E.So we decided to introduce new
subjects to make learning more . .2. ..#1
（ ）1.A.mountains B.cities C.towns
A
（ ）2.A.difficult B.interesting C.convenient
B
As someone who loves history， I became a . .3. . teacher. I prepared
carefully for my first class， but the students seemed . .4. . and
uninterested. Realizing my method wasn’t working， I changed my . .5. ..#2
（ ）3.A.physics B.history C.music
B
（ ）4.A.amazed B.relaxed C.bored
C
（ ）5.A.job B.plan C.school
B
I began teaching through stories， like using Journey to the West to . .6. .
the Tang dynasty culture. This time， the students were excited and . .7. .
took part in the class， even discussing the lesson after class. I was
proud of knowing they understood and enjoyed it.#2
（ ）6.A.explain B.sing C.write
A
（ ）7.A.quietly B.hardly C.widely
C
Outside class， we played games and . .8. . with the children. Many
of them had . .9. . left the mountains， so we shared stories about city
life and encouraged them to study hard to explore the world in the
future.
It was a precious （珍贵的） chance to make a . .10. .. This
experience was unforgettable. We felt happy to inspire the children and
bring joy to their lives.#4
（ ）8.A.talked B.agreed C.compared
A
（ ）9.A.always B.never C.often
B
（ ）10.A.living B.mistake C.difference
C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者经过18小时的旅程，抵达甘肃的卡佳小学志愿担任暑
期支教老师的故事。这段支教经历让作者觉得能为孩子们带来改变，既难
忘又有意义。
【短语积累】
volunteer as summer teachers 志愿担任暑期支教老师
daily schedule 日常课程表
prepare for … 为……做准备
change one’s plan 改变某人的计划
take part in 参与
outside class 课外
share stories about … 分享关于……的故事 8.encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
【句型积累】
The school， located in the mountains， had 112 students aged 6 to 13
but only 4 teachers.这所学校坐落在山区，有112名6至13岁的学生，但只
有4位教师。
用法：过去分词短语（located in …）作定语修饰主语The school，过去
分词作定语表被动或状态，located in … 表示“位于……”。
Realizing my method wasn’t working， I changed my plan.意识到我的方
法不起作用，我改变了我的计划。
用法：现在分词短语（Realizing …）作状语，主句为主谓宾结构。现在
分词作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语一致，表主动或伴随的动作，此处表
“意识到……之后”。
二、任务型阅读精析
More and more Chinese astronauts have been to
space. However， China didn’t send its first astronaut
into space till October 2003.Astronaut training，
however， began much earlier than this in our country.
The early astronauts came from military （军队） pilots. They were
chosen by their ages， height， weight， health and service history. The
experience of successfully dealing with an emergency （紧急情况） was
also a big advantage.
In the 1990s， China picked its first group of 14 astronauts-in-
training from 1，500 pilots. Some of them， like Yang Liwei， China’s
first person into space， Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming， are known to
us today.
China trains its astronauts mostly in the Beijing Aerospace City. The
astronauts-in-training will spend their first year learning basic subjects like
math， electronics and astronomy. Over the following three years， they
will learn other skills for manned space flight. They need to learn about
Shenzhou spaceships as well as fight missions. Before a flight mission，
the astronauts-in-training will receive ten-month special training in
different groups.
1.China sent its first astronaut into space ________________.
2.China chooses astronauts by their ages， height， weight， health，
_______________ and the experience of dealing with an emergency.
in October 2003
service history
3.Astronauts will learn ______________ and some skills and also need to
learn about Shenzhou spaceships and flight missions in the Beijing
Aerospace City.
basic subjects
4.Before a flight mission， the astronauts-in-training will train for
_______ months in different groups.
ten/10
5.Do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up Why or why not
________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yes， because I want to learn more about space./No， because I am not interested in space./…
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国航天员的发展历程，包括中国何时将第一名航天员送
入太空、航天员的选拔标准、培训过程以及培训内容等信息。
【短语积累】
send … into space 把……送入太空
come from 来自
be chosen by … 由……选择
deal with 处理
pick … from 从……中挑选
be known to … 为……所熟知
basic subjects 基础学科 8.as well as 也；还
【句型积累】
They were chosen by their ages， height， weight， health and service
history.他们是根据年龄、身高、体重、健康状况和服役历史来选择的。
句式：主语+be动词+过去分词+by …
用法：一般过去时的被动语态，强调动作的承受者，“by+名词短语”说明
选择的依据，表示“……被……”。
The astronauts-in-training will spend their first year learning basic subjects
like math， electronics and astronomy. 受训航天员将在第一年学习数学、
电子和天文学等基础课程。
句式：主语+spend+时间+doing sth.
用法：用于表示“某人花费时间做某事”。spend … doing是固定句型，强
调花费时间进行某项活动。
三、语法填空精析
（2025·辽宁中考）My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him
at the fire station. It was a nice day full 1. ___ new things to see and
learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the
garage （车库）. There are 2. ___ number of fire trucks in it， ready
for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must
stay strong 3. ________（save） people. For the safety of firemen，
special masks （面罩）， coats and helmets （头盔） are always
of
a
to save
necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer，
both heavy 4. _____ hot!
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom， an emergency call 5.
_________（sudden） came in—a fire in a house! He and some other
firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 6. _________
（return）， Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out
the fire.
Firemen work in shifts （轮班） and each shift lasts twenty-four 7.
_______（hour）. On busy days， they may spend all night fighting
and
suddenly
returned
hours
fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night， an old
couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8. _________（send）
to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9.
____（he） family. He misses them when he’s at work， but he loves
helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart， he has
become 10. ________（great） than ever before. I’m so proud of him!#6
was sent
his
greater
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者参观消防员叔叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。这次经历
让作者觉得叔叔比以往更伟大，也为他感到骄傲。
【短语积累】
be full of … 充满……
look like … 看起来像……
both … and … 既……又……
rush out 冲出去
as soon as possible 尽快
put out 扑灭
be away from 远离
【句型积累】
When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom， an emergency call
suddenly came in.杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时，一个紧急电话突然打了
进来。
用法：when引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间背景，主从句均
用一般过去时，描述过去同时发生的动作。
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace.在我叔叔的工作场所见到他很
开心。
句式：It’s+形容词+doing sth.
用法：用于强调做某事时的体验、感受或客观性质，尤其用于表达对某一
行为的评价（如有趣、困难、有用等）。(共31张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（十二）社会服务与人际沟通——和谐家庭与社区生活
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 2 八（下）Unit 4 九（全）Unit 7
课标版九（上） Unit 1 Topic 3
社区服务
1.community service 社区服务
2. __________________看望生病的孩子
3. ______________分发食物
visit the sick kids
give out food
4.volunteer work 志愿工作
5.call on 号召
6.raise money 筹钱
7. ___________ 赠送
give away
8.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
9.not a big deal 没什么大不了
10.offer help 提供帮助
11.make contributions to … 为……做出贡献
12. ________________ 无家可归的人
homeless people
13.animal hospital 动物医院
14.to be a successful person 成为一个成功的人
15.Project Hope 希望工程16. __________________ 过正常的生活
live a normal life
人际交往的问题与建议
1. ______________ 与……打架
fight with …
2.laugh at 嘲笑
3.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
4.complain about sth. 抱怨某事
5. _____________________ 与……沟通
6. ___________________ 鼓励……去……
communicate with …
encourage … to …
7.agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人
8.get along with … 与……和睦相处
9.show respect for sb. 尊重某人10. __________________________ 信守承诺
keep one’s promises/words
句型1： I have some trouble （in） …
句型2： You can … instead of …
句型3： If you want to …， you’d better …（talk to them politely，
learn to listen to …）
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
Around 4 p.m. on every school day， a group of elderly volunteers
in red vests （马甲） are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school
in a community in Ningbo. They are . .1. . as “shared grandmas”.#1
Yuan Peijun， 63， is the “grandma” who started the heartwarming
program in the community. In early 2019， Yuan started to help pick up
a neighboring girl who was in the . .2. . kindergarten （幼儿园） with her
grandson.#2
（ ）1.A.known B.learnt C.told
A
（ ）2.A.different B.same C.similar
B
The girl’s parents were still . .3. . with work when she finished school，
so it was difficult to pick her up on time. . .4. . of the situation， Yuan
offered a “small favor （善意的行为） ”. The favor . .5. . goes on today
as both kids now study in the same primary school.#2
（ ）3.A.busy B.free C.excited
A
（ ）4.A.Thinking B.Seeing C.Learning
A
（ ）5.A.only B.never C.still
C
Yuan’s action has attracted more elderly . .6. .. In September 2019， a
formal program was started in the community. Now， the volunteer team
has 58 “grandmas”， mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working
parents . .7. . up their children and help them with their homework until
their parents take over. Thanks to these elderly . .8. .， the problem of
picking up children has been solved properly.#3
（ ）6.A.women B.men C.children
A
（ ）7.A.pick B.give C.put
A
（ ）8.A.cleaners B.workers C.volunteers
C
Experts say the program not only . .9. . the needs of young families，
but also allows the elderly to do more for society. Many elderly people
are not ready to live a retired life （退休生活）， and they want to
show their value as well. The program is also a good . .10. . of the old
Chinese saying—Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.#4
（ ）9.A.meets B.gets C.pays
A
（ ）10.A.change B.example C.suggestion
B
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了在宁波的一个社区里，一群老年志愿者被称为“共享奶奶”，她
们帮助上班的父母接送孩子并辅导作业，解决了年轻家庭接送孩子的问题。
【短语积累】
1.be seen doing sth. 被看见正在做某事 2.help pick up 帮忙接送
3.be busy with work 忙于工作 4.offer a small favor 帮个小忙
5.solve the problem 解决问题 6.meet the needs of 满足……的需求
7.retired life 退休生活
【句型积累】
1.The girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school，
so it was difficult to pick her up on time. 女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙
于工作，所以很难按时去接她。
用法：前半句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，说明时间；后半句中so引
导结果状语从句，“it was difficult to do sth.”中的it是形式主语，真正的
主语是to do不定式。
2.Thanks to these elderly volunteers， the problem of picking up children
has been solved properly. 多亏了这些年长的志愿者，接送孩子的难题得
到了妥善解决。
用法：该句是现在完成时的被动语态，强调过去的动作（解决问题）对现
在的影响。
二、选择型阅读精析
The Light of Kindness
（2025·贵州安顺三模）In a small town called Maplewood， a 14-
year-old girl named Emily noticed that many elderly people living alone
felt lonely. She decided to start a project called “Brighten Their Day”.
Every Saturday， Emily and her friends visited seniors’ homes. They
talked with them， helped clean their houses， and even taught some
tech-skills like video calls. At first， only three students joined， but
soon teachers and neighbors volunteered. A local bakery （面包店） even
made cakes for the elderly!
The project was successful. It did more than reduce loneliness. It
built bridges between generations （一代人）. Mr. Brown， an 80-year-
old man， shared stories about Maplewood’s history. “I thought young
people only cared about phones， but these teenagers showed me
kindness still shines.”
Emily’s team also organized a “Memory Fair”， where seniors
showed old photos. Over 200 people attended， laughing and learning
together. “This isn’t just about helping others，” Emily said. “It’s about
creating a community where everyone feels valued.”
In today’s fast-paced world， community service plays an important
role in connecting people and solving social problems. Volunteering is not
only good for society but also helps develop skills like teamwork.
For example， in Green Valley Town， students organize weekly
clean-up activities in local parks. These students also started another
project called “Books for All”， which collects used books for children
in remote areas （偏远地区）. In 2024， they collected over 1，000
books.
Studies show even small actions， like helping neighbors for 30
minutes a week， can create positive changes. The key is to start with
simple steps and focus on teamwork. By working together， we can
build a stronger society. As the saying goes， “A single tree can’t make
a forest.”#1.6
（ ）1.What problem did Emily want to solve in Maplewood
B
A.Pollution in the town.
B.Loneliness among the elderly.
C.Pressure among the young.
（ ）2.Why was the “Brighten Their Day” project successful
C
A.Because it made the town famous.
B.Because it helped make cakes.
C.Because it connected different generations.
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer
to
A
A.Students in Green Valley Town.
B.Children in remote areas.
C.Parks in local areas.
（ ）4.How does the writer develop this passage
A
A.By giving examples.
B.By comparing cities.
C.By listing reasons.
【语篇解读】
本文围绕“善意之光”展开，讲述了14岁女孩艾米丽在枫树镇发起“点亮他
们的一天”项目，说明社区服务在连接人们、解决社会问题中的重要作用，
强调即使小行动也能带来积极改变，而团队合作是构建更强大社会的关键。
【短语积累】
start a project 发起一个项目
visit seniors’ homes 探访养老院
reduce loneliness 减少孤独感
build bridges between… 在……之间搭建桥梁
organize a fair 组织展会
community service 社区服务
clean-up activities 清扫活动 8.collect used books 收集旧书
【句型积累】
“This isn’t just about helping others，” Emily said. “It’s about creating a
community where everyone feels valued.”艾米丽说：“这不仅仅是为了帮
助他人，而是要建立一个能让每个人都能感到被重视的社区。”
句式：主语+be动词+about doing sth.
用法：表示“关乎做某事”，强调核心意义。后面是where引导的定语从句，
强调所修饰名词的特点。
As the saying goes， “A single tree can’t make a forest.”正如那句谚语
所说：“独木不成林。”
句式：As the saying goes， “直接引语.”
用法：意为“俗话说……”，用于引出谚语；as在此处指代后文的谚语内容，
使引用更自然。
三、短文填空精析
Are you looking for ways to learn something new or
explore your creativity right here in Kunming Check out 1. ______（this）
popular community workshops and clubs!#1
Chinese Calligraphy （书法） Club: Master the art of Chinese brush
writing. This club meets every Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Beginners 2. __________（learn） basic strokes and techniques， while
experienced members can work on more complex characters and styles.
All materials are provided. It’s a wonderful way to connect with 3.
these
will learn
___________（tradition） Chinese culture and improve focus and patience.
Suitable for ages 10 and up.
Drone Piloting Workshop: Ever wanted to fly a drone This
workshop teaches you the basics of drone operation， 4. _______（safe）
rules， and even aerial photography skills. Sessions 5. ____（be） held
every Sunday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. for four consecutive weeks.
Limited spots are available due to equipment constraints. Learn a cool
modern skill and see the world from a new perspective. Suitable for ages
14 and up.
traditional
safety
are
Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class: Discover the rich flavors of
Yunnan! Learn 6. ________（cook） famous dishes like Crossing-the-
Bridge Noodles （过桥米线） and Steamed Chicken with Gastrodia
Tuber （汽锅鸡）. This hands-on class takes place every Friday from
6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Each week focuses on different dishes. Ingredients
are 7. _________（include）. Impress your family and friends with your
cooking skills! Suitable for ages 12 and up.
Local History & Culture Photography Group: Combine your love for
photography with an interest in 8. ___________（Kunming） fascinating
to cook
included
Kunming’s
history and diverse cultures. The group meets every first and 9. ______
（three） Thursday of the month from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Meetings
include guided photo walks to historical sites， 10. ________（share）
photos， and learning about local stories. Bring your own camera
（smartphone cameras are fine）. Explore the beauty and history around
you. Suitable for ages 16 and up.#5
third
sharing
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了昆明几个热门的社区工作坊和俱乐部，涵盖书法、无人机驾驶、
云南传统美食烹饪和地方历史文化摄影，旨在为当地居民提供学习新技能
和探索创造力的活动信息。
【短语积累】
community workshops 社区工作坊
basic strokes and techniques 基本笔画和技巧
traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化
safety rules 安全规则
aerial photography skills 航拍技巧
a new perspective 新的视角
famous dishes 名菜
hands-on class 实践课
focus on 专注于
combine … with … 将……与……结合起来
historical sites 历史遗迹
【句型积累】
Beginners will learn basic strokes and techniques， while experienced
members can work on more complex characters and styles. 初学者将学习
基本的笔画和技巧，而有经验的成员则可以练习更复杂的汉字和风格。
用法：while在此处意为“然而”，连接两个分句，表转折关系。
It’s a wonderful way to connect with traditional Chinese culture and
improve focus and patience. 这是一种与中国传统文化建立联系，并提高
专注力和耐心的好方法。
句式：It’s a（n）+形容词+way to do sth.
用法：表示“这是一种……的方式”。it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真
正的主语。(共41张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自然
（十四）自然生态与环境保护
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版九（全）Unit 13
课标版八（上）Unit 4 Topic 1 九（上）Unit 2
自然生态
1.rainforest 雨林
2.natural resources 自然资源
3. __________________ 自然奇观
wonders of nature
4.wild animals 野生动物
5.the change of seasons 季节变化
6. ___________ 以……为食
feed on …
7.weather condition 天气状况
8.natural scenery 自然景观
9. ___________________ 濒危动物
endangered animals
10.control the climate 控制气候
环境问题
1. ____________废水
waste water
2.global warming 全球变暖
3.climate change 气候变化
4.die out 灭绝
5. __________ 处于危险中
in danger
6.human activity 人类活动
7.green house effect 温室效应
8.lose … home 失去……的家园
9. ______________ the environment 危害环境
be harmful to
10.throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里
11.water/land/noise/light pollution 水/土壤/噪声/光污染
环保措施
1.use _____________________使用公共交通
public transportation
2.turn off the lights 关灯
3.garbage sorting 垃圾分类
4.save the energy 节约能源
5. ___________ 植树
plant trees
6.reduce the waste 减少浪费
7. _____________ 回收废弃物
recycle waste
8.live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活
9.protect the environment 保护环境
10. _____________ an environment project 参加一个环保项目
take part in
主题阅读精析
一、选择型完形精析
According to experts， over 22，000 plastic bottles are thrown away
every second， and the numbers are only growing. While a small part of
them get recycled， most . .1. . in the ocean. There， they break up into
smaller pieces and are often mistaken for food by fish and birds.#1
（ ）1.A.start up B.end up C.go on
B
Now， Robert Bezeau has . .2. . an idea that may not solve the
world’s plastic problems， but will at least make a dent （消减） and
hopefully inspire others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build
a . .3. . in the forest of Bocas Del Toro， Panama.#2
（ ）2.A.run out of B.taken off C.come up with
C
（ ）3.A.village B.library C.cinema
A
Robert Bezeau is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the
Central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del
Toro’s . .4. . project in 2012， after noticing plastic waste being . .5. .
thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During the year and a
half， Bezeau and the volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!#3
（ ）4.A.recycling B.throwing-away C.planting
A
（ ）5.A.carelessly B.carefully C.meaninglessly
A
In 2015， he came up with the idea of using the . .6. . to build
homes， and then Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an
island in the Bocas Del Toro. It is still in its beginning. So far， only
one house has been . .7. .. But if Bezeau has his way， there will soon be
a special community， and 90 to 120 . .8. . will live in the Plastic Bottle
Village.#4
（ ）6.A.paper B.boxes C.bottles
C
（ ）7.A.bought B.built C.drawn
B
（ ）8.A.rooms B.families C.homes
B
If he can raise . .9. . money， Bezeau also plans to build an
education center with student dormitories. He wants . .10. . can learn how
to use the plastic waste. In keeping with the villages’ location deep
inside the jungle （丛林）， everything will be as careful as possible.#5
（ ）9.A.some B.little C.enough
C
（ ）10.A.another B.other C.others
C
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了加拿大商人Robert Bezeau用塑料瓶建造村庄的环保项目，旨在
解决塑料污染问题并启发他人。
【短语积累】
1.throw away 扔掉 2.break up into 分解成
3.mistake … for … 把……误认为…… 4.come up with 想出，提出
5.make a dent 消减 6.start up 启动，开始
7.go on 继续 8.run out of 用完，耗尽
9.take off 起飞，脱下 10.raise money 筹集资金
11.in keeping with … 与……一致，符合
【句型积累】
1.In 2015， he came up with the idea of using the bottles to build
homes， and then Plastic Bottle Village was born. 2015年，他萌生了用
塑料瓶盖房子的想法，塑料瓶村由此诞生。
句式：主语+come up with the idea of+动名词短语+to do sth.
用法：表示“……想出……做某事的主意”。
2.He wants others can learn how to use the plastic waste.他想要其他人能
学会如何利用塑料垃圾。
句式：主语+want+sb.+can+动词原形+how to do sth.
用法：表示“……想要某人能……如何做某事”。
二、选择型阅读精析
（2025·贵州安顺三模） Have you ever kept uncommon
animals as pets Recently， many people have fallen in love with the
cute marmots （土拨鼠） in the amazing movie Ne Zha 2. This has led
to an increase in buying real marmots online as pets. However， many
organizations have quickly warned the public that these seemingly cute
wild animals are actually high-risk carriers of the plague bacterium
（鼠疫杆菌）.
In China， marmots are second-class protected animals. They like to
live in cool mountain grasslands， open deserts， and rocky hills in the
northwest of China. They are good at digging holes. These holes are
deep and complex， and each hole has a different use. They eat fresh
grass， juicy plants， and things like apples or carrots. Living in family
groups， these social animals work together and communicate often to
survive in the difficult environment.
Marmots seem harmless， but these furry animals carry plague
bacteria， which cause a deadly disease. In history， this disease， like
the Black Death， killed more than 100 million people. This disease can
spread easily， causing high fever or even death. Without treatment， it
remains highly dangerous with survival chances as low as zero.
The National Health Commission advises:
※Never get close when meeting wild marmots.
※Never keep them as pets， touch， or feed them.
※Tell wildlife experts if you see sick or injured marmots instead of
helping them directly.
※Receive medical care in time if you develop fever or lumps after
contact （接触）.
The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their
round faces might make us want to get close， health organizations
remind everyone that cuteness isn’t worth risking lives. Protecting both
wildlife and public health means watching animals safely from a distance.#4.5
（ ）1.Why have people recently shown interest in marmots
B
A.Because of an interesting study.
B.Because of a wonderful movie.
C.Because of a public organization.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 2
mean
C
A.繁殖 B.冬眠 C.生存
（ ）3.If you find a sick marmot in the wild， what should you do
C
A.Take it home for medical care.
B.Feed it some food to make it better.
C.Connect with wildlife experts in time.
（ ）4.Which can be the best title for the passage
A
A.The Risks of Cute-faced Marmots
B.The Sales of Marmots Online
C.The Ways to Protect Wild Marmots
【语篇解读】
本文围绕土拨鼠展开，介绍了土拨鼠是中国二级保护动物，以及其栖息地、
生活习性等。最后，国家卫健委给出接触土拨鼠的注意事项，强调不应因
其可爱而忽视风险，要安全地远距离保护野生动物和公共健康。
【短语积累】
1.fall in love with 爱上 2.high-risk carrier 高风险携带者
3.be good at 擅长 4.live in 居住在
5.work together 合作 6.cause a deadly disease 引发致命疾病
7.keep … as pets 把……当作宠物养 8.in time 及时
9.risk lives 冒生命危险 10.public health 公共健康
11.from a distance 从远处
【句型积累】
1.Living in family groups， these social animals work together and
communicate often to survive in the difficult environment.这些群居动物生
活在家庭群体中，为了在困难的环境中生存，它们经常一起工作和交流。
句式：现在分词短语（作状语）， 主语+谓语+to do sth.
用法：表示“某人/某物为了……，而做……”，动词不定式作目的状语，体
现行为目的。
2.Protecting both wildlife and public health means watching animals
safely from a distance.保护野生动物和公众健康意味着从远处安全地观察
动物。
句式：主语（动名词短语）+means+动名词短语.
用法：表示“做……意味着……”。动名词作主语，体现动作的抽象意义；
mean doing sth.（意味着做某事）说明保护行为的具体方式。
三、任务型阅读精析
We need fresh water to survive. But most of Earth’s water is
undrinkable. It’s in our ocean. It’s saltwater. Only a small amount of the
planet’s water is fresh. And most of that is unavailable. Some is polluted.
Some is in ice caps. And some is kept in the air.
“We simply cannot use more water than we have，” Rick Hogeboom
says. “In many places， people are using much more water than is
available.” But there is good news. We can help protect the water supply.
One way is to pay close attention to our water footprint.
What’s water footprint It’s a measure of how much water people
use. It counts both direct and indirect use. Direct water is water that
comes out of your tap. You might use it to wash your hands or do the
dishes. You might drink it. But tap-water use is just a part of your water
footprint.
We use most water indirectly. We use it to produce goods and
services.
What makes up the biggest part of your water footprint “Food，”
Hogeboom says. In the United States， clothes shopping can also make
up a large part of your water footprint. A single pair of jeans takes
almost 2，000 gallons to produce.
We must think carefully about our water footprint. That way， we
can make sure all people have access to fresh water.
Follow these tips to save water.
●Reuse your food waste.
●Buy high-quality products that don’t need to be replaced often.#9
Water Footprint and Protection The Present Situation of Water Resources ●Fresh water is needed for human survival.
●Most of the planet’s water is 1.____________.
●Small amount of fresh water and most of it is
unavailable.
Water Usage Problem People use more water than there actually is.
undrinkable
Water Footprint and Protection Water Footprint Measure of how much water people use.
●2._____________: Come out of taps
●Indirect water: Be used for
3.___________________.
Direct water
goods and services
续表
Water Footprint and Protection Protection Ways in the text
●Pay attention to the water footprint to make
sure everyone can 4._______________ fresh
water.
●Tips for saving water
√ Reuse food waste.
√ Buy high-quality products that don’t need to
be replaced often.
have access to
续表
Water Footprint and Protection Protection Your way（s）
What can we do to save water except the two
tips above
5._________________________________________
________
Turn off the tap when we don’t need the
water./…
续表
【语篇解读】
本文围绕淡水展开。文章解释了水足迹是对人们用水量的衡量，并指出食
物和衣物购买是水足迹的主要组成部分。最后强调需关注水足迹以确保所
有人都有机会能获得淡水，并给出重复利用食物残渣、购买无需频繁更换
的优质产品等节水建议。
【短语积累】
1.fresh water 淡水 2.a small amount of 少量的
3.pay close attention to 密切关注 4.water footprint 水足迹
5.a measure of … ……的衡量标准 6.tap water 自来水
7.make up 组成，构成 8.have access to 有机会获得
9.save water 节约用水 10.food waste 食物残渣
11.high-quality products 优质产品
【句型积累】
1.It’s a measure of how much water people use. 这是衡量人们用水量的
一个标准。
句式：It’s a measure of+名词/代词/宾语从句.
用法：表示“……是衡量……的标准/尺度”。
2.A single pair of jeans takes almost 2，000 gallons to produce. 生产一
条牛仔裤需要将近2 000加仑的水。
句式：主语+take+数字+to do sth.
用法：表示“做某事需要花费……多少数量”。
四、语法填空精析
The number of people living in the rainforest is rising， but the
rainforest itself is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century， huge areas of rainforest were cut down，
while more and more people in 1. __________（country） like Brazil and
Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land. Trees were cut
down 2. ____ farmers who wanted to grow crops （庄稼）. Besides
farmers， large companies have also moved into the rainforests 3.
___________（develop） their rich resources.
countries
by
to develop
The reduction of the rainforest is 4. ___ serious problem. Scientists
have warned that destroying （破坏） the rainforest is harming the earth
and should be 5. ________（stop）. But why do scientists say so
Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the oxygen
that we breathe. In addition to keeping the air clean， different parts of
rainforest plants can be used to produce 6. _________（value） medicines.
And the medicines may be the key to 7. ________（find） treatments for
serious illnesses.
a
stopped
valuable
finding
8. ____ we have to learn to use many rainforest resources in a way
that will not destroy them forever. Governments can pass laws to protect
9. _____（we） panies can provide jobs elsewhere， so that
10. ______（few） people than before have to live and work in the
rainforests.
More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest
cannot live anywhere else in the world. It is our responsibility to make
sure that these forests are used wisely and protected well by us.#5
So
our
fewer
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了热带雨林面积减少的原因、危害以及保护措施。
【短语积累】
1.the number of … ……的数量 2.in search of 寻找
3.cut down 砍伐 4.in addition to 除……之外
5.be used to 被用来 6.the key to … ……的关键
7.learn to 学会 8.more than 超过
【句型积累】
1.And the medicines may be the key to finding treatments for serious
illnesses.这些药物可能是寻找严重疾病治疗方法的关键。
句式：主语+be动词+the key to+动名词短语.
用法：表示“……是做……的关键”，to为介词，后接动名词。
2.It is our responsibility to make sure that these forests are used wisely
and protected well by us.我们有责任确保这些森林被我们明智地利用和保
护好。
句式：It is+名词+to do sth.
用法：表示“做某事是……（某种性质或类别）的”。形式主语it代替真正
的主语。(共34张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（七）历史、社会与文化——对世界、国家、人民和社会
有突出贡献的人物
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版九（全）Unit 6 课标版九（下）Unit 5 Topic 2
行为
1.give away 捐赠
2. _________ 充当，担任
serve as
3.call on 号召
4.be famous for … 以……而闻名
5. __________________ 在某方面帮助某人
help sb. with sth.
6.make a difference 有影响，起作用
7.give sb. a hand 帮助某人
8. _________________ 和……分享……
share … with …
9.show respect for sb. 尊重某人
10.volunteer work 志愿工作
11.make money 赚钱
12.translate … into … 把……翻译成……
13. ________________ 有困难
have difficulties
14.search for 寻找
成就与贡献
1.great invention 伟大的发明
2. __________________ 全世界
around the world
3.create a game 创造游戏
4.look up to … 崇拜……
5. ____________________ 实现某人的梦想
achieve one’s dream
6.come up with the idea 想出这个主意
7.a pioneer in the field of education 教育领域的先驱者
8.a famous philosopher 一位著名的哲学家
9.a great man 一位伟人
10.the first emperor 第一位皇帝
11. ____________________________ 为……感到自豪
12. ____________________________ 在……中扮演重要角色
be proud of/take pride in …
play an important role in …
13.in charge of 负责
14.make contributions to … 为……做出贡献
15.be honored as … 被誉为……
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.important B.wrote C.for D.spent E.difficult F.continue
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.
He was born in Hubei in 1518.Li’s father was a doctor who 1. ___
several books.#2
B
A.important B.wrote C.for D.spent E.difficult F.continue
Li used to help his father with his medical practice when he was
young. Li’s father wanted him to enter politics. Li studied 2. ___ the
exams and passed the country-level examination， but he was never able
to pass the imperial examination. When he was 38， he cured （治愈）
the son of Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court.
A few years later， he became an official at the Imperial Academy of
Medicine.#3
C
A.important B.wrote C.for D.spent E.difficult F.continue
Even though he achieved his father’s dream， he didn’t want to 3.
___ working at the Imperial Academy of Medicine. A year later， he
left there and returned to being a doctor.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia
Medica （《本草纲目》）. He 4. ___ 27 years writing the book.
Unluckily， Li Shizhen died before the book was published. It is such a
successful book. Now it is still one of the most 5. ___ medical books in
China.#5
F
D
A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平经历。
【短语积累】
be born in 出生于
used to 过去常常
Chinese history 中国历史
be famous for … 因……而著名
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 6.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人
做某事
【句型积累】
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.李时
珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。
句式：主语+one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数.
用法：表示“……是……中最……之一”。
It is such a successful book.这是一本如此成功的书。
句式：主语+be动词+such（+a/an ）+形容词+名词.
用法：表示“如此……的（一个）……”。
二、选择型阅读精析
Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient
Silk Road. It is famous for the Mogao Grottoes， which were listed as a
world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people， including archaeologists （考古学家） and
researchers， work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn
more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the
“Daughter of Dunhuang”.#2
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938.Her father was a graduate of
Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and
culture. So Fan had a great love for Chinese culture when she was
young. She studied in the archaeology department at Peking University
from 1958 to 1963.Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and
has worked there ever since.#3
Fan spends her lifetime not only saving the invaluable treasures in
Dunhuang but also introducing them to the world. Furthermore， after a
30-year period of hard work， Fan and her team have made a digital
preservation system （数字保护系统）—“Digital Dunhuang”—including
digital photo shooting， color correction， photo gallery and more. This
may be one of the only effective methods to preserve the Mogao
Grottoes. Until recently， the resource of “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed
more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In
2018， Fan earned the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year history
of New China” for her contributions to cultural preservation.#4
On May 4， 2023， Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and
brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi
Education Fund （基金会） to support the research of Dunhuang Studies.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of
themselves，” she said. “Hopefully， the setting of the fund can help
Dunhuang Studies at university， so it can raise cultural confidence and
strength.”#5
（ ）1.What can be inferred （推断） from the passage
B
A.Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother.
B.Digital Dunhuang is very popular on the Internet.
C.Fan set up a foundation to support Dunhuang Studies.
（ ）2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A
A.What Fan did to preserve Dunhuang culture.
B.When a digital preservation system was made.
C.Why Fan took up archaeology as her career.
（ ）3.Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy.
b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform Pioneer”.
c. Fan donated a large amount of money to Peking University.
d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural heritage.
B
A.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-b-c
（ ）4.In which section of a newspaper may we read the passage
C
A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Culture.
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力
和做出的贡献。
【短语积累】
be listed as 被列为
have a strong interest in … 对……有浓厚兴趣
set up 建立，设立
Chinese culture 中国文化
archaeology department 考古系
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
contribute to 为……做贡献 8.think of 考虑到；想到
【句型积累】
Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong
interest in Chinese classical art and culture. 她的父亲毕业于清华大学，
对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。
句式：主语+have a strong interest in+其他.
用法：表示“某人对某事有浓厚的兴趣”。
Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there
ever since. 然后她开始在敦煌研究院工作，一直在那里工作至今。
用法：and连接前后两个分句，第一个分句用一般过去时描述过去某个具
体动作，第二个分句用现在完成时强调该动作的延续性，用于表示该动作
“从过去开始并持续到现在”的状态。
三、任务型阅读精析
（2025·贵州六盘水二模） Born in 1979，
Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his
parents struggled to make ends meet， young Hong loved taking apart
old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made
his parents upset， but nothing could stop his passion （激情）.#1
When Hong finished middle school， he chose vocational （职业的）
school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school，
he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later， Hong got
an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co.， Ltd.
He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day，
when his master （师傅） got sick during a big project， Hong bravely
took over the challenging task. After weeks’ hard work， he solved a
difficult technical problem， saving the company’s project.
Because of his outstanding achievements， he was named “National
Model Worker”， and he was awarded “China’s No.1 Polishing
Craftsman”.
In 2019， the US offered Hong ＄10 million yearly to work there.
But Hong refused， saying firmly， “I’m Chinese. My skills belong to
my country.” His choice showed his deep love for his motherland，
China.#4
Hong Jiaguang At his young age ●Grew up in a poor 1._______ family in Liaoning
in 1979.
●Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see
how they worked.
At his vocational school ●Chose a vocational school to 2._______________.
●Got an important technical job.
●Studied hard day and night.
●Saved the company’s project by solving a
3._________________________.
village
help his family
difficult technical problem
Hong Jiaguang About his titles （头衔） ●“National Model Worker”
●“China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman”
About his choice ●Refused a job worth
4._____________________________ a year.
●Showed his deep love for his motherland.
What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang’s story 5.______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________ ＄10 million/10 million dollars
I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country. I
must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country
stronger./…
续表
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了洪家光的成长与职业经历，因突出贡献获“全国劳动模范”“中
国第一打磨工匠”等称号。2019年拒绝美国高薪邀请，坚守祖国，体现了
深厚的爱国情怀。
【短语积累】
make ends meet 维持生计
take apart 拆开，拆卸
vocational school 职业学校
day and night 夜以继日
pay off 取得成功，得到回报
take over 接手，接管
because of 因为，由于 8.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
【句型积累】
Though his parents struggled to make ends meet， young Hong loved
taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. 虽然他的
父母努力维持生计，但小洪喜欢拆开旧收音机和机器，看看它们是如何工
作的。
用法：though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然;尽管”，用于对比前后情况，
突出主句内容的转折关系。though不与but连用。
After weeks’ hard work， he solved a difficult technical problem，
saving the company’s project. 经过几周的努力，他解决了一个棘手的技术
问题，挽救了公司的项目。
用法：现在分词短语置于句末，作伴随状语，补充说明主句动作带来
的直接结果，或伴随主句动作发生的状态，使句子信息更完整。
四、语法填空精析
At the mention of Qu Yuan， what comes to your mind first Is it
his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
About 2，300 years later， Qu is still considered as the first great 1.
_________（China） patriotic （爱国的） poet. However， many people
may not know that he was also a good political leader.
Born into a 2. ________（wealth） family in the State of Chu， Qu
first served as his country’s high-ranking official （高级官员）. At that
time， Qu was against corruption （腐败） and found 3. ______（way）
to fight it.
Chinese
wealthy
ways
In foreign relations， Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4. ______
（work） with other states against the State of Qin. 5. _____ all his
suggestions met with opposition （反对） from other jealous （嫉妒的）
officials. Then Qu was 6. __________（punish） by the king. During his
stay in Miluo， he finished most of his great works that showed his
love for his motherland. 7. ____ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in
the year of 278 BC， after knowing that the capital of his country was
occupied （占领） by the State of Qin， Qu chose to jump into the
Miluo River 8. ________（end） his life.
work
But
punished
On
to end
Hearing 9. ____ news， many local people rushed in their boats to
search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish
from 10. _______（eat） his body. This moment formed the major
traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having
zongzi.#5
the
eating
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反
对的情况，以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。
【短语积累】
at the mention of 一提到
be considered as 被视为
be born into 出生于
fight against 对抗
meet with opposition 遭到反对
be punished by … 被……惩罚
prevent … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
【句型积累】
At the mention of Qu Yuan， what comes to your mind first 提到屈原，
你首先想到的是什么？
用法：what在句中作主语，引导主语从句，使问句聚焦于“具体内容”，语
气更自然，常用于日常提问。
Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River to end his life.屈原选择跳进汨罗
江结束他的生命。
用法：动词不定式置于句末作目的状语，说明主句动作的目的，直接点明
行为的意图，使句子逻辑更连贯。(共38张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与自我
（四）生活与学习——积极的学习体验，恰当的
学习方法与策略，勤学善思
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版八（下）Unit 4 九（全）Unit 1 课标版九（上）
Unit 3 Topic 3
学习问题
1. _______________ in grammar 犯语法错误
2.poor ______________ 发音不好
make mistakes
pronunciation
3.be anxious about … 对……感到焦虑
4.feel upset 感到沮丧
常用表达1: That sounds difficult.
常用表达2: I find it difficult to learn English/improve my spoken
English …
常用表达3: I don’t know how to pronounce the words/work out the
problems …
常用表达4: I have difficulty/trouble/problems in learning
grammar/remembering words …
学习方法
1.make word cards 制作单词卡
2. ______________ 听磁带
listen to tapes
3.do grammar exercises 做语法练习
4.work with a group 团队合作
5.join an English club 参加一个英语俱乐部
6. ____________ 写下
write down
7.draw mind maps 画思维导图
8.take notes 记笔记
9.keep a diary 写日记
10.group discussion 小组讨论
11. ________________自学
learn by oneself
12.go over lessons 复习功课
13.ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助
14.get the main idea 获得主要思想
15.watch English movies 看英文电影
16.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘密
学习结果
1. _______________ 通过考试
pass the exam
2.improve study skills 提高学习技能
3.get good grades 取得好成绩
4. ____________________ 取得巨大进步
常用表达1: Practice makes perfect.
常用表达2: Knowledge comes from questioning.
make great progress
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.has shown B.When C.yourself D.How E.Then F.learning
（2025·四川泸州中考改编） Everyone is born
with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to
study and how to succeed. With the right methods， this student can be
you.#2
A.has shown B.When C.yourself D.How E.Then F.learning
●Set 1. ___ goals
Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying
each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals
you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you
going.#4
C
A.has shown B.When C.yourself D.How E.Then F.learning
●Work in a study group
It 2. ___ that students studying in a small group get better results.
It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. So ask your friends and make
plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully.
You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your 3.
___ time.#6
A
F
A.has shown B.When C.yourself D.How E.Then F.learning
●Don’t put off your homework
It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually
understand your homework， do it attentively. When you get home after
school， sit down and get it over with. 4. ___ you can do other things
and not worry about it the next morning.#8
E
A.has shown B.When C.yourself D.How E.Then F.learning
●Take breaks more often than you think
5. ___ you want to learn something， you’ll always think， “Study，
and study some more until I have it down.” Actually， that’s not how it
works. The brain needs enough rest from time to time. When you take
breaks， your attention and memory are improved.
School life can sometimes be full of challenges， but now with all
the tips above， you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up，
all smart students!#11
B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了成为明智的学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、
及时完成作业和适当休息等。
【短语积累】
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
put off 推迟
sit down 坐下
take breaks 休息
be full of … 充满…… 6.cheer up （使）振作起来
【句型积累】
It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results.
研究表明，小组学习的学生取得的成绩更好。
句式：It+动词（show/prove/indicate …）的完成时+that从句.
用法：用于报告研究结果、普遍事实或证据，强调客观性。句型中的it是
形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，that从句中的动词使用陈述句语序。
It’s important that you finish it on time. 按时完成很重要。
句式：It is+形容词（important/necessary/essential …）+that从句.
用法：表达建议、要求或重要性，常用于提建议、规则或指南中。
that从句中动词常用原形（或should+原形），表示虚拟语气，强调必要性。
二、选择型阅读精析
（2025·贵州毕节二模）①How did your final exams go Well，
your test performance is largely decided by how effectively you have
taken your class notes. Here， I’m going to share some tips for taking
good notes with you.
②It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy
them down. If not， however， write down the most important points
from class.
③It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas， so
keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that
a certain fact is important.
④Don’t go crazy taking notes， though. If you focus too much on
getting your notes right， you might miss what the teacher is saying. But
if you think you have missed something important， don’t be afraid to
ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class， see your
teacher after class. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the
notes right as you study.
⑤Finally， it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and
compare what you two have written down. It can alert you and your
friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
⑥Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.
Good note-taking helps you understand the material and do well in your
exams!#6
（ ）1.What should you do when missing something important
A
A.Ask the teacher for help.
B.Listen for the main ideas.
C.Go over the notes with friends.
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 5 mean
B
A.Refuse. B.Remind. C.Remember.
（ ）3.Which is the correct structure of this text
B
A. B. C.
（ ）4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A
A.How to Take Notes Correctly
B.Why Is Taking Notes Important
C.Are You Taking Notes Effectively
【语篇解读】
本文主要围绕如何做好课堂笔记给出了一些建议。文章指出做好笔记有助
于理解知识和在考试中取得好成绩，建议同学们思考这些技巧并改进记笔
记的习惯。
【短语积累】
take notes 记笔记
copy down 抄写
go crazy （doing sth.） 过度沉迷（做某事）
go over 复习
compare A with B 对比A与B
alert sb. to sth. 提醒某人注意某事
do well in … 在……表现好
【句型积累】
If you focus too much on getting your notes right， you might miss
what the teacher is saying. 如果你太专注于记好笔记，可能会错过老师正
在讲的内容。
句式：If+现在时陈述句，主句（情态动词+动词原形）.
用法：用于表达对现在或未来可能发生的情况的假设，以及在该假设下可
能出现的结果或建议。
It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you
study. 这要比在学习过程中一直担心自己记的笔记是否正确要容易得多。
句式：It’s+形容词比较级+than+比较对象.
用法：用于比较两个对象在某一方面的程度差异。
三、还原型阅读精析
Classics are the treasures of the
literary （文学的） world. But as
people get busier in this fast-paced
world， they would rather watch
online video “books” instead of
reading these classic books.
These videos use text，
pictures and facial expressions. 1.
A.So I often watch a video about
the book to find some interesting
parts
B.However， some people have
different ideas and worries
C.This makes readers feel much
easier to understand the story
D.And they may also make readers
read less independently
E.They make learning classics easier
and more interesting
F.These colorful characters make the
book difficult to understand
___. “I watch them on the subway，
during breakfast or before going to
bed. Short videos give a better
experience than just reading the text
by itself，” Zhang Xin said.
Some classics are long and
hard to understand， especially for
teenagers. “There are some classics
that I’m not interested in， but I’m
E
A.So I often watch a video about
the book to find some interesting
parts
B.However， some people have
different ideas and worries
C.This makes readers feel much
easier to understand the story
D.And they may also make readers
read less independently
E.They make learning classics easier
and more interesting
F.These colorful characters make the
book difficult to understand
asked to read them. 2. ___. These
parts can make me keep reading，”
said 14-year-old Li Yan from
Jiangsu. For example， there are so
many colorful characters in A
Dream of Red Mansions
（《红楼梦》） that it troubles
readers a lot. Some vloggers （博主）
use a mind map to clearly show
A
A.So I often watch a video about
the book to find some interesting
parts
B.However， some people have
different ideas and worries
C.This makes readers feel much
easier to understand the story
D.And they may also make readers
read less independently
E.They make learning classics easier
and more interesting
F.These colorful characters make the
book difficult to understand
the relationships among the
characters. 3. ___.
4. ___. Zhang Boren， a 13-
year-old student from Beijing，
thinks reading is a great journey. It
helps people build a personal
connection with the text， not just
learn facts. “Some books like fairy
tales and historical stories can also
C
B
A.So I often watch a video about
the book to find some interesting
parts
B.However， some people have
different ideas and worries
C.This makes readers feel much
easier to understand the story
D.And they may also make readers
read less independently
E.They make learning classics easier
and more interesting
F.These colorful characters make the
book difficult to understand
enrich my imagination. Although
videos are convenient， they may
leave out the small details of a
well-written story. 5. ___，” Zhang
Boren said.#4
D
A.So I often watch a video about
the book to find some interesting
parts
B.However， some people have
different ideas and worries
C.This makes readers feel much
easier to understand the story
D.And they may also make readers
read less independently
E.They make learning classics easier
and more interesting
F.These colorful characters make the
book difficult to understand
【语篇解读】
本文围绕阅读文学经典展开，指出经典是文学瑰宝，但在快节奏的当下，
人们更愿意观看经典书籍的在线视频而非阅读原著。但也有人持不同观点，
认为阅读本身是一段美妙的旅程，能让人与文本建立个人联系、丰富想象
力，而视频可能遗漏细节，还可能减少读者的独立阅读。
【短语积累】
literary world 文学世界
classic books 经典书籍
facial expressions 面部表情
short videos 短视频
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
mind map 思维导图
fairy tales 童话故事
historical stories 历史故事
leave out 遗漏 10.enrich one’s imagination 丰富某人的想象力
【句型积累】
But as people get busier in this fast-paced world， they would rather
watch online video “books” instead of reading these classic books. 但在
这个快节奏的社会中，人们越来越忙碌，他们更愿意观看网络上的视频
“书籍”，而不是去阅读这些经典著作。
用法：该句是as引导的状语从句，表示“随着”或“因为”，说明背景或
原因。主句中“would rather do A instead of doing B”是固定搭配，表达
“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，用于体现人们的选择偏好。
四、短文填空精析
Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t
easy. Every language has special ways to be polite， and knowing how 1.
_______（use） these rules can make a big difference.#1
One simple way to make your English sound 2. ____________
（polite） is to use modal verbs. You probably already know modal
verbs like “could” “would” “might” and “shall”. While these verbs 3.
_________（use） to talk about ability or possibility， they’re also a
great way to make your English sound more polite， 4. __________
to use
more polite
are used
especially
（especial） when you are asking questions. For example， asking
someone “Do you want to have dinner with me ” 5. ________（sound）
direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like to have dinner
with me ” it sounds much 6. ______（nice）! Modal verbs are also used
when you ask for something. “Could you open the window， please ”
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive
voice. This is helpful in situations where it might be rude to directly
point out 7. __________（someone） actions or mistakes. For example，
“The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob forgot 8.
________（turn） off the computer.”
sounds
nicer
someone’s
to turn
You can also use the past tense. For example， when you check
into a hotel， the staff might ask，“9. _____（do） you need any help
with your luggage （行李） ” Although the past tense is usually used to
describe things that have already happened， it’s also a way to show
your politeness.
These tips 10. __________（help） make your English sound more
polite and considerate!#5
Did
will help
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了在新语言（以英语为例）中做到礼貌表达的方法，指出每种
语言都有特定的礼貌表达方式，而掌握这些规则十分重要。具体方法包括使
用情态动词、被动语态和过去时态，这些方法能让英语表达更礼貌周到。
【短语积累】
make a big difference 产生重大影响
have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐
ask for 请求
point out 指出
check into a hotel 入住酒店 6.turn off 关闭
【句型积累】
This is helpful in situations where it might be rude to directly point out
someone’s actions or mistakes. 这在某些情况下非常有用，因为在这种情
况下直接指出某人的行为或错误可能会显得过于冒犯。
用法：该句是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词situations，表示“在……
的情况下”；句中it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语（to directly point
out …）。
Although the past tense is usually used to describe things that have
already happened， it’s also a way to show your politeness. 尽管过去时
态通常用于描述已经发生的事情，但它也是一种展现礼貌的方式。
用法：该句是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，主句说
明转折后的结果，注意although不能与but连用。(共33张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（八）历史、社会与文化——文化习俗与文化景观、
节假日与庆祝活动
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版九（全）Unit 2 九（全）Unit 10
课标版七（下）Unit 8 Topic 3 九（上）Unit 3 Topics 1-2
节日与庆祝活动
1.the Spring Festival 春节
2. ____________________ 元宵节
the Lantern Festival
3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
5.Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节
6. ______________ 挂灯笼
hang lanterns
7.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
8.guess riddles 猜谜
9.admire the moon 赏月
10.visit relatives 拜访亲戚
11. ____________玩游戏
play games
12.dragon/lion dance 舞龙/狮
13.watch shadow plays 观看皮影戏
14.watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看春节联欢晚会
15.watch/have/hold _____________________ 观看/举行赛龙舟
the dragon boat race
文化习俗与礼仪
1.shake hands 握手
2. ______________ 餐桌礼仪
table manners
3.arrive on time 按时到达
4.behave politely 举止有礼貌
5.social custom 社会风俗
6. ____________ 带礼物
bring a gift
7. ________________ ……的象征
a symbol of …
8.respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼
9.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
10.don’t stick chopsticks into the food 不要把筷子插进食物里
句型1: It’s impolite/rude to …
句型2: You should/are supposed （expected） to …
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.to B.this C.but D.traditional E.while F.combines
In the mountains of Longshan Town， Longli
County in Guizhou Province， there is a special group of artists who
perform a 1. ___ art form called Taiping lantern opera. This beautiful art
has been around for over 300 years.#2
D
A.to B.this C.but D.traditional E.while F.combines
In this troupe （剧团）， the members’ ages may be from 8 2. ___
over 80 years old， and most of them are farmers. When they’re not
busy working in the fields， they get together to practice their shows
and pass on 3. ___ ancient art to younger people.
During the holidays， they travel to nearby villages to perform for
villagers， bringing joy to their cultural lives. The local people always
warmly welcome the troupe.#4
A
B
A.to B.this C.but D.traditional E.while F.combines
Taiping lantern opera is a local opera that 4. ___ singing and
dancing to create a colorful art form. What’s even more special is that
you can communicate with the actors during the performance， which
means they will have conversations with the villagers 5. ___ performing.
All performers paint their faces with beautiful colors and enjoy
wearing ancient clothes. The local people love them very much for their
wonderful performance.#6
F
E
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了贵州省龙里县龙山镇的太平花灯，包括其历史、表演者、
演出形式以及受欢迎程度。
【短语积累】
a group of 一组；一群
from … to … 从……到……
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
get together 聚集
pass on … to … 把……传承给……
combine … and … 把……和……结合
during the performance 在表演期间 8.have conversations with … 与……
交谈
【句型积累】
This beautiful art has been around for over 300 years.这种精美的艺术已
经存在了300多年了。
用法：该句的时态是现在完成时，主要强调过去发生的动作或状态持续到现
在，且对现在有影响，常与表示“从过去持续到现在的一段时间”的状语搭配。
What’s even more special is that you can communicate with the actors
during the performance， which means they will have conversations with
the villagers while performing.更特别的是，在演出过程中你可以与演员进
行交流，这意味着他们在表演时会与村民进行对话。
用法：what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，指代“……的事情”；that引导
表语从句，位于系动词之后，说明主语从句的具体内容，起连接作用；
which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个表语从句的内容。
二、选择型阅读精析
As an important part of Chinese culture， the Spring Festival， also
called Chinese New Year， is one of the most enjoyable festivals in
China and around the world. This year’s Spring Festival is very special
because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage
（非物质文化遗产） Spring Festival”. And the 2025 CCTV Spring
Festival Gala presented many amazing shows. Here are three of them.
YangBot is a new type of dance program， directed by Zhang
Yimou. This program is very creative. In the program， real actors and
robots performed the traditional Chinese Yangko dance together. It showed
the perfect mix of high technology and traditional art. These robots，
which look like humans， are a special product made by a leading
Chinese technology company Unitree.
Jade Plate is a song performed by children from Daliangshan，
Sichuan. Children’s voice made the song sound refreshing （令人耳目一
新的）. While listening to this song， many people may think of Su
Shi’s “People have joys and sadness， separations and reunions， and the
moon has waxing and waning.”
Borrowing an Umbrella is another creative performance. There are
four kinds of traditional Chinese operas in it. They are Peking opera，
Cantonese opera （粤剧）， Sichuan opera， and Yue opera. The actors’
beautiful costumes and wonderful voice made people who enjoyed this
program excited. It showed Chinese rich culture.#4
（ ）1.Who directed the dance program YangBot
B
A.Su Shi.
B.Zhang Yimou.
C.Children from Daliangshan.
（ ）2. Which poem may people think of while
listening to the song Jade Plate according to the passage
C
A.小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。
B.举头望明月，低头思故乡。
C.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。
（ ）3.How many kinds of traditional Chinese operas are performed
in Borrowing an Umbrella
A
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
（ ）4.What is the main idea of the passage
B
A.The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture.
B.The creative performances in the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C.The development of technology during the Spring Festival.
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了2025年中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会三个精彩的创意节目。
【短语积累】
an important part of … ……的重要部分
Chinese New Year 中国新年
the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
a new type of … 一种新型的……
traditional Chinese Yangko dance 中国传统秧歌
the mix of … and … ……与……的融合
high technology 高科技
traditional art 传统艺术
be made by … 由……制作
traditional Chinese operas 中国传统戏曲
rich culture 丰富的文化
【句型积累】
As an important part of Chinese culture， the Spring Festival， also
called Chinese New Year， is one of the most enjoyable festivals in
China and around the world. 作为中国文化的重要组成部分，春节
（又称中国新年）是全球范围内最受欢迎的节日之一，也是中国最令人愉
快的节日之一。
句式：As+名词短语， 主语+be动词+one of+the形容词最高级+可数名词
复数.
用法：表示“作为……，……是最……的之一”。
The actors’ beautiful costumes and wonderful voice made people who
enjoyed this program excited. 演员们华丽的服装和动听的嗓音让观看这个
节目的人们兴奋不已。
句式：主语+make+宾语+形容词.
用法：表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。句中通过定语从句进一步限定宾
语people，让表达更精准，整体传达了“演员的服饰和唱腔让观众感到兴奋”
这一含义。
三、任务型阅读精析
（2025·贵州黔东南一模）During the
Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhouxi town of
Kaili， Qiandongnan， Guizhou， people in traditional
clothes danced with the sound of the lusheng， a
traditional instrument made of bamboo. Gannangxiang is a word from the
Miao language， meaning “the downstream （下游） of the river，
where gods gather”.
For over 400 years， it has been a big celebration in Kaili， and
was placed on the list of intangible cultural heritage in 2007.
Starting from Feb.12th to 17th this year， people hosted many
activities to celebrate it. On Feb.12th， the evening of the 15th day of
the first month in the Chinese calendar， a serious ceremony took place.
The elders led the lusheng players and villagers to a hall to offer food
to the ancestors and gods for fine weather， good harvests， and
happiness in the Chinese New Year. The next day， the festival officially
began. Thousands of Miao people， dressed in the finest clothes，
gathered in a square to sing and dance. One of the most interesting
activities was the traditional clothing parade （游行） on Feb.14th.
“I come here because of its fame. The lusheng music， the songs
and dances， and the clothes allow me to experience the customs of
Miao and the cultural beauty here. It was truly worth the trip，” says
Chen Jun， a visitor from Dazhou， Sichuan Province.
According to local people， the ancient traditions are brought back
to life by the event， and they believe attending the festival is the best
way to keep the culture alive.#6
The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025 Place: Zhouxi town of Kaili， Qiandongnan， Guizhou History: more than 1._________________ ______ Time: from Feb.12th to 17th The 2. ________ ______ to celebrate it Feb.12th offered food to the ancestors
and gods
Feb.13th wore 3. _________________
and gathered to sing and
dance
Feb.14th hosted the traditional clothing
parade
four hundred/400
years
activities/
ways
the finest clothes
The Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in 2025
Chen Jun’s feeling: felt not only the customs of Miao， but also 4.
_______________
What do you want to try during the festival Why
5. _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____
cultural beauty
I want to try the traditional clothing parade because it allows me to experience the unique cultural traditions of the Miao people./…
续表
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了贵州黔东南凯里市舟溪镇的甘囊香芦笙节。该节日源于苗语
“河流下游，神灵聚集之地”，已有400多年历史，2007年被列入非物质文
化遗产名录。当地人认为，该节日让古老传统焕发生机，参与节日是传承
文化的最佳方式。
【短语积累】
traditional clothes 传统服饰
a traditional instrument 一种传统乐器
take place 举行，发生
offer … to … 向……供奉……
good harvests 丰收
gather in a square 聚集在广场
cultural beauty 文化之美
be worth the trip 值得一游
bring … back to life 使……复活，重现 10.keep the culture alive 让文化
延续下去
【句型积累】
Starting from Feb.12th to 17th this year， people hosted many activities
to celebrate it.今年从2月12日到17日，人们举办了许多活动来庆祝它。
用法：现在分词短语作状语置于句首，作时间状语，说明活动的时间范围，
逻辑上与主句主语构成主动关系。
Thousands of Miao people， dressed in the finest clothes， gathered in a
square to sing and dance.数千名苗族人身着华服，聚集在广场上唱歌跳舞。
用法：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语，表被动含义，相当于“who
were+过去分词+其他”，描述人们的状态。(共26张PPT)
第一部分
课标主题综合阅读
人与社会
（十三）科学技术
1
主题词汇积累
2
主题阅读精析
主题词汇积累
人教版九（全）Unit 6
课标版八（上）Unit 4 Topic 3 九（上）Unit 4 Topic 1
科技与发明
1.inventor 发明家
2. ________ 科学
science
3.robot 机器人
4. __________________由……发明
be invented by …
5.be used for … 被用于……
6.by accident/chance 偶然地
7.light bulb 灯泡
8.mobile robot 移动机器人
9.artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能
10. _______________ 科学研究
scientific study
11.an accidental invention 偶然的发明
12. ________________ 科学博物馆
science museum
13.electronic product 电子产品
14.information technology 信息技术
15.work on ___________________ 致力于……的发明
the invention of …
16.high-speed railway 高铁
17.modern science and technology 现代科学技术
18.master some basic computer skills 掌握一些基本的计算机技能
科技带来的影响
1. _________________ 改变某人的生活
change one’s life
2.solve the food problem 解决食物问题
3. _________________ 做预测
make predictions
4.surf the Internet 上网
5.make life more convenient and comfortable 使生活更方便和更舒适
主题阅读精析
一、方框选词精析
A.as B.listening C.but D.replace E.eyesight F.hard
（2025·贵州六盘水二模改编）Paul Shuttleworth received a special
New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don’t improve his 1. ___，
they help him “hear” better. The glasses show real-time subtitles （字幕）
on their lenses （镜片）， allowing Paul to join conversations easily，
which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by 2. ___ to
people’s words and turning them into text he can read.#2
E
B
A.as B.listening C.but D.replace E.eyesight F.hard
Real-time captioning （实时字幕生成） isn’t new. Many people with
hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations 3. ___ text.
However， these apps aren’t perfect. Users must keep looking between
their phone screens and the person speaking， which is tiring.
Dan Scarfe， a tech company CEO， says better software now
makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device
for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge，
he says， is getting people to use it often.#4
A
A.as B.listening C.but D.replace E.eyesight F.hard
Still， captioning glasses aren’t perfect. In noisy places like busy
restaurants， people with hearing loss find it 4. ___ to follow
conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise
remains a major problem the technology hasn’t solved.
Many deaf people are excited about this tool， but some have
worries. They think these glasses might 5. ___ sign language interpreters
（手语翻译）. While captions show words， interpreters can express
feelings， tone of voice， and even show who is speaking. This makes
communication deeper and clearer.#6
F
D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一款特殊的字幕眼镜，主要介绍了这款眼镜的优缺点以及人们
的评价和看法。
【短语积累】
1.real-time subtitles 实时字幕 2.turn … into … 将……转化为……
3.hearing difficulties 听力障碍 4.hearing loss 听力丧失
5.a major problem 一个重大问题 6.be excited about … 对……感到兴奋
7.sign language interpreters 手语翻译 8.tone of voice 语气
【句型积累】
The glasses work by listening to people’s words and turning them into
text he can read.这种眼镜的工作原理是：它会倾听人们的言语，并将其
转化为他能够阅读的文字。
句式：主语+work by+动名词短语（作方式状语）+省略关系代词的定语从
句.
用法：表示“……通过某种方式工作”，后面的定语从句解释说明前面提到
的动作。
二、任务型阅读精析
（2025·贵州毕节二模） On April 19， 2025， the world’s
first humanoid robot （人形机器人） half-marathon took place in
Beijing’s Yizhuang. Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting
event. They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes.#1
The race began at 7:30 a.m. At the start， all the robots looked
confident. They moved smoothly and quickly. The crowd cheered loudly.
However， not all robots could finish the race.
One robot， named Huanhuan， was loved by the audience because
she had a beautiful design. But after just 10 minutes， Huanhuan
suddenly stopped and stood still. Her team rushed to help， but they
couldn’t fix her. Huanhuan had to give up the race.
Other robots faced challenges too， such as steep slopes （陡坡），
grassy areas， and gravel （沙砾） roads. These problems made it hard
for robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes to protect
their “feet”. Others used AI to change their speed and direction.
The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It completed the
21.0975-kilometer race in 2 hours， 40 minutes， and 42 seconds. Its
light body and cooling system helped it run fast.
After the race， engineers said the event was a valuable test for
robot technology. “We learned a lot about how robots can work in real-
world situations，” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.”
The humanoid robot half-marathon showed that robots can deal with
all kinds of tasks. They can get used to difficult environments and work
with humans. In the future， these robots might help in factories，
hospitals， or even at home.
Through this race， robot technology has taken a big step forward.
Who knows what we’ll see in the next humanoid robot marathon #8
The World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses
Time: 1.________________ April 19， 2025 Place: Beijing Distance: 21.0975 km The audience loved Huanhuan because of 2.__________________________. Humanoid
robots might
work in
factories，
hospitals，
or at homes.
Robots 3.________________ like steep slopes， grassy areas and gravel roads. The light body and 4._______________ helped Tiangong Ultra win the race. At 7:30 a.m. on
its/the/her beautiful design
faced challenges
cooling system
The World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses
What can humanoid robots do in our daily lives 5.__________________________________________________________ 续表
Humanoid robots can help with household chores at home./…
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松的一些情况以及机器人对
人们未来的影响。
【短语积累】
1.take place 举行 2.gather to watch 聚集观看
3.run together with … 与……一同奔跑 4.stand still 静止不动
5.keep balance 保持平衡 6.the first to finish 首个完成
7.cooling system 冷却系统 8.valuable test 宝贵的测试
9.real-world situations 真实场景 10.deal with 处理
11.get used to 适应 12.take a big step forward 迈出一大步
【句型积累】
1.The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. 第一个完成任务的机器人
是“天工Ultra”。
句式：主语+动词不定式短语作定语+be动词+表语.
用法：表示“……是……”。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰主语，说明主语
的性质、身份或状态。
2.Through this race， robot technology has taken a big step forward. 通
过这次比赛，机器人技术取得了重大进步。
句式：Through引导的方式状语，主语+谓语（现在完成时）+a big step
forward.
用法：表示“通过……，……取得了重大进步”。现在完成时强调该动作对
现在的影响、结果或持续性。
三、语法填空精析
（2025·贵州安顺三模）Have you ever imagined having a smart
friend who can answer your questions DeepSeek， a Chinese technology
company， is making it possible. 1. _______ DeepSeek first came out，
it became so popular because of its AI tools.
DeepSeek’s main goal is to create “smart” systems that can think
like humans. And the company uses some advanced technologies 2.
________（help） people in some areas. In hospitals， it helps doctors
with medical reports. In schools， it offers learning plans to students. It
also helps write stories or even make artwork.
When
to help
DeepSeek also offers an excellent user experience. It has simple and
clear styles， making learning more 3. ________（create） and life easier
for everyone.
What makes DeepSeek so special is its perfect research. The
company has a team of talented scientists and 4. __________（engineer）.
These amazing people keep 5. ___________（improve） their AI models.
They believe that technology should be powerful.
The company also cares about 6. _______（safe）. To achieve this，
DeepSeek follows strict rules to protect users’ private information.
creative
engineers
improving
safety
However， DeepSeek believes AI should work with humans， not
beat 7. ______（they）. As the company says， “We value not just
intelligence， but wisdom （智慧）.”
Since AI came into people’s lives， it 8. __________（do） a great
job， but DeepSeek wants to build a much better world. As the
company grows， it reminds us that technology， when used 9. _______
（wise）， can bring endless possibilities. Let’s look forward 10. ___
what DeepSeek will achieve next!#7
them
has done
wisely
to
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek：它推出的AI工具自问世以来就广受欢
迎，其主要目标是创造能像人类一样思考的“智能”系统。尽管AI已在生活
中发挥着重要作用，DeepSeek仍致力于构建更美好的世界，表明合理使用
技术能带来无限可能，值得期待其未来成就。
【短语积累】
advanced technologies 先进技术
medical reports 医学报告
user experience 用户体验
private information 隐私信息
work with humans 与人类协作 6.bring endless possibilities 带来无限
可能
【句型积累】
DeepSeek’s main goal is to create “smart” systems that can think like
humans. DeepSeek 的主要目标是开发出能够像人类一样思考的“智能”系
统。
句式：Sb.’s goal is+动词不定式短语（作表语）+that引导的定语从句.
用法：表示“某人的目标是……”。动词不定式短语表目的，说明主语的具
体内容；定语从句限定所修饰词的特征。
In hospitals， it helps doctors with medical reports.在医院里，它帮助医
生撰写医学报告。
句式：地点状语，主语+help+宾语+介词短语（作状语）.
用法：表示“在……，……帮助某人做某事”。
Since AI came into people’s lives， it has done a great job.自从人工智
能进入人们的生活以来，它发挥了很大的作用。
句式：Since引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句（现在完成时）.
用法：“since+过去时，主句（现在完成时）”是固定句式，强调某事从过
去某一时间点到现在的持续影响。

展开更多......

收起↑