资源简介

(共35张PPT)
一．知拓展单词
1. create vt.创造 →creative adj.有创造力的→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造
2. preserve v.保存，维持 n. 保护区→preservation n. 保存，维持
3.promote vt.促进；提拔；推销→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
4.application n.申请(表)；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→app n．应用程序
5.balance n．平衡vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
6.proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议，求婚
7.establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
8.limit n．限度；限制vt.限制→limited adj.有限的,受限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limitation n．局限性
9.prevent vt.阻止→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
10.loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失，输[ lost ，lost]→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
11.contribution n．贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
12. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
13.conduct v.实施，指挥，组织 n. 行为，举止 →conductor n.指挥者，售票员→conductive adj.传导性的
14.donate vt.捐赠；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠→donor n．捐赠者
15.document n.文件 v.记录 →documentary n.纪录片 adj.记录的
16.disappear vi.消失；灭绝→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
17.worthwhile adj.值得做的→worth adj.值得的 n.价值 →worthy adj. 值得的;可敬的→worthless adj. 无价值的
18.download v.下载 n.下载→upload n./.v.上传→load n.负载，工作量 v.装载
19.professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
20. entrance n.入口→enter v.进入
21. process n.过程 v.处理，加工 processed →加工过的，处理过的
22.forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅vt.请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽容的
23.tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的
24.historic adj.历史上的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的
parison n．比较;相比→compare vt.& vi.与...相比较
26. identify vt.确认;认出→identity n.身份;个性→identification n．识别;身份证明→identical adj. 同一的
二、词汇拓展
1. heritage n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）
a World Heritage Site 世界遗产
2.creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
creativity n. 创造力;创造性
creation n. 作品；创作 creature n.动物；生物；创造物
create vt. 创造；创作；产生
【即学即练】
1) Students from different countries are working ________ to protect a temple in China.
2) Like so many ______________ people, he was never satisfied.
3) we think that all men ____________ (create) equal.
creatively
creative
are created
3. former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的
former president 前总统
the former ... the latter...前者...后者...
e.g. Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
4. preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve...from doing sth. = protect ... from.... = shelter from 保护…免受…
be well preserved 保存完好
preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养
【即学即练】
1.Some students are searching for clues to creatively preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against __________(damage)．
2. Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well _________ (preserve) after the journey.
3.我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(appeal to)
____________________________________________________________________
being damaged
preserved
We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out.
5. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
promotion n.晋升 promoter n.筹办人;赞助者
promote sb to...提升某人为 be promoted to...被提升为…
get promoted 升职 get a promotion得到提升
同样表示提升.促进的单词有improve, enhance, elevate, boost
e.g. The project aims to promote people’s awareness of protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe.
这个项目旨在提升人们保护文化遗产的意识。
6.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(后需接宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in = take part in=engage in
1.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
We should____________________ school activities.
2.翻译句子
从每个班选拔出来的学生参加了比赛。(select from)
_____________________________________________________.
　　 　　　　
take an active part in
The students selected from every class took part in the competition
7.give way to让步;屈服
give in to 向……屈服/让步 give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈上，交上
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露;赠送;分发
give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
【即学即练】
翻译句子：我们决不向困难屈服（by no means）
　　 　　　　
By no means should we give way to difficulties
8. balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀;余额
vt.使平衡
balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的
keep balance 保持平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A 和B之间保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
on balance 总的来说
即学即练】
1.A healthy diet means having a _________(balance) intake of various nutrients.
2.We need to keep _________balance between economic development and environmental protection.
3.为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。_____________________________________________________________________
balanced
a
To study more efficiently, you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning
9. lead to (lead-led-led) 导致；造成(后果)；通向……
cause/result in/contribute to/bring about引起;导致
leading adj.领导的，主要的 leader n. 领导
lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…地方
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
lead/live a（happy/good…）life 过……的生活
lead the way 领路
take the lead 领先
【即学即练】
1.If we take ___ lead in this，others may follow.
2.The news leads me __________(believe) that they will come.
3. With the old man _____________(lead) the way, we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.
the
to believe
leading
10. proposal [pr p zl] n.提议，建议，求婚
propose vt. 提议，建议，求婚
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that sb (should） do
【即学即练】
1. He made a proposal that the meeting (should) _________(put) off.
2. I propose ____________(hold) a meeting to discuss the serious problem.
3. I propose that a meeting _____________(hold) to discuss the serious problem。
be put
holding
should be held
11. likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不大可能的
be likely to do sth 很可能……;有希望……
It is likely that...有可能……
He is likely to set a world record in the coming game.
12 .turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn on 打开（水、煤气、电灯等）
turn off 关掉（水、电灯等） turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还
turn into 变成 turn out 结果是，证明是
turn over 翻转；移交语
即学即练】
用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) His request for a pay rise was _____________.
2) With no one to ___________ for help, she felt quite sad.
3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day.
turned down
turn to
turned out
13 .limit [ l m t] n.限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 limitation n.限制 范围
limit… to … 把……限制在……内（to时介词）
set a limit on 对……加以限制
a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
There is a/ no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的
e.g. It is poverty that limits my imagination. 贫穷限制了我的想象
Life is ________ (limit)，but there is no limit to ________ (serve) the people.
limited
serving
[语境运用]完成下列句子
1.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also___________________ (限制我们的思维).
2.___________________ (对……有限制) the number of people we can hold in mind.
3.你必须把文章限制在800字以内。你的文章如果超过字数限制，将不被接受。
You are required to _____________________________．If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted.
limit our thinking
There is a limit on
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond your limit
14. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevention n. 预防，防范
preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth. = keep sb from doing sth the prevention of disease 疾病的预防
【即学即练】
1. It's high time we took measures to prevent water from _____________(pollute)．
2. Too many negative thoughts prevent him from ________(live) a positive life.
3.Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
being polluted
living
carrying
15. loss n. 丧失；损失 lose vt.失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的
suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的损失 at a loss不知所措
a sense of loss 失落感
get lost 走失
be lost in =lose oneself in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
e.g. The fire caused a great loss to the factory. 这场火灾给工厂造成了巨大损失。
e.g. I was at a loss what to do next when I was lost in the dark forest yesterday.
16. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
contribute vi. &vt.捐献；捐助 contributor n．捐赠者
contribute...to... 把……捐献 / 贡献给……；向……投稿
contribute to 为…捐献/撰稿；导致；促成 ，有助于
make a contribution/contributions (doing) sth. 对（做）某事做出了巨大的贡献
e.g. Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
[语境运用]单句语法填空
① (2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute __ the agricultural economy.
② (2025八省联考)China，on its part，will make new _____________(contribution) to the international community.
③Last year she ___________(contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine.
to
contributions
contributed
17. within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
within one's reach 在某人能够到的范围
within walking distance在步行距离之内
within one's power 在某人的能力范围之内
18. conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领;传导
conductor n. 列车长;乐队指挥，公交售票员；导体
conductive adj. 传导性的
1）vt.组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥
conduct an experiment/a survey/ an investigation 进行实验 / 调查
conduct sb. into/around... 领某人进入 / 参观
conduct oneself well/badly 举止（表现）好 / 差
（2）n. 行为；举止；管理方法
improper/violent conduct 不恰当的 / 暴力的行为
under the conduct of 在……管理/指导下
19. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
donation n.捐赠 donor n.捐赠者;献血者
donate...to... 向……捐赠… = make donations to… 向……捐赠
donate blood/organs 献血/捐器官
20. attempt [ t mpt] n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
attempted adj 未遂的，企图的
make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做……/ 不尝试做……
attempt to do 尝试/ 试图做……
in an attempt to do 为了……
at one’s first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时
【即学即练】
大卫在中途摔倒了，他试图挣扎着站起来。第一次尝试时他失败了。然而，经过几次尝试，他成功了！(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
David fell over halfway, he ①________________________________ ．He failed ②______________．However, ③__________________, he made it！
attempted to struggle to his feet
at his first attempt
after several attempts
21. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
worth n. 价值； prep. 值……钱；值得
worthy adj. 值得尊敬的，值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做
sth be (well) worth sth/doing sth 值得某事/做某事(主动表被动）
sth be worthy to be done/of being done sth. 某事值得被做
【即学即练】
1.看到妈妈的笑脸，双胞胎发现他们的辛苦是值得的。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)
Seeing Mother's smiling face, the twins both found_______________________________．
2.这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference book____________________, because it is a great help for your study.(worth)
②The reference book ______________________________________because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)
③_____________________________the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)
their hard work worthwhile
is worth reading
is worthy of being read/to be read
It is worthwhile to read/reading
22. process n.过程;进程;步骤 vt.处理;加工
processed adj.经加工的;加工过的 ( processed food加工过的食物)
in process 在进行中
in the process of在……的过程中
补：entrance n. 入口；进入 enter v. 进入；参加
entry n. 进入；加入；参赛作品
exit [ ɡz t] n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离去
entrance/exit to... …的入口，出口
at the entrance of 在.....的入口处
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试
enter for 报名参加
23 .forgive - forgave - forgiven vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
forgiving adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
forgivable adj. 可宽恕的；可原谅的
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的某事
forgive sb. for (not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶
beg/ask for (one’s) forgiveness 乞求(某人的)原谅
【即学即练】
1. They __________ (forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
2. Forgive me ___ interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
3. Such a person may __________ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
4.He admitted he had done something wrong and asked for________________ (forgive).
forgave
for
be forgiven
forgiveness
24. throughout prep.& adv.各处;遍及;自始至终
throughout one's life = all through one's life 某人一生
throughout the country = all over the country 全国各地
all around the world = throughout the world = across the world 在世界各地
25. quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的
qualify v. 使具备资格；使合格 qualified adj.有资格的
qualification n. 资格；条件
air quality 空气质量 high-quality adj.高质量的
the quality of ... ...的质量/品质
be of good/high/low/poor quality 质量好（上乘）/次（差）
quantity n.数量 quality and quantity 质量和数量
e.g. He qualified for the competition. 他有资格参加比赛。
What are the qualifications for this job 这份工作的任职资格是什么？
be qualified for =be suitable/fit for=be equal to =be up to胜任....
parison n.比较;相比
compare vt.比较 comparable adj.类似的;可比较的
by/in comparison ( with sb. /sth.) (与某人/某物) 相比较
make a comparison进行对比
compare...to/with...把……与……相比较
【即学即练】
1. When ______________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
2. ______________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
3. ______________ (compare) with the sun, the earth is small.
4. We often compare a teacher _______ a gardener.
5. In ___________ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot. (compare)
comparing
Compared
Compared
to
Comparison
27 .contrast n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照
in contrast to/with 和…对比
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with/and B 比较A和B

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