资源简介

(共54张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
UNIT 1
SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Section Ⅴ　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
第一单元　伟大的复兴·中国革命传统作品研习
学习任务目标
1. 学习描写科学家及科学家精神的篇章结构和常用表达。
2. 能运用所学知识，自主完成介绍科学家精神的文章的写作。
3. 理解并能自主运用本课时的重要语言点。
自主式预习
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1. We've got a general idea of what we want, but nothing concrete at the moment. ________
2. The moon cast a bright light over the yard.______
3. Although I poured the tea carefully, I still spilled some.______
4. At sight of the rainbow, the children were gladder than the parents.
______
5. It was hot, and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall.______
具体的
投射
倒出
彩虹
阴影
6. Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault？______
7. It is very difficult to define the concept of beauty. ______
8. By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. __________
9. She shifted her weight from one foot to the other. ______
10. The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese._________
11. They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile. ______
12. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. __________
过错
概念
抽象的
转移
爱国的
导弹
杰出的
13. Besides John, ten other guests would attend the party._____________
14. I've learned a lot over the years and developed my leadership qualities. ____________
15. Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there. _________
除……之外(还)
领导才能
生动的
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形
教材词汇 拓展词汇
__________ adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的 ________ n. 机械师；机械修理工
mechanically adv. 机械地，不加思考地； 物理上地
______ vt. 保卫；防守；辩解 defence n. 防御；保卫；防守；辩护
defender n. 守卫者；防御者；防守队员；后卫
defensive adj. 防御的；保卫的；防御性的
mechanical
mechanic
defend
教材词汇 拓展词汇
_________ n. 助理；助手 assistance n. 协助；援助；支持
assist vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
______ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 gift n. 礼物；天赋
______ adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的 steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地
__________ n. 天文学家 _________ n. 天文学
_____ adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 vividly adv. 生动地
assistant
gifted
steady
astronomer
astronomy
vivid
Ⅲ. 短语互译
1. have an impact on ... ______________
2. apart from __________________________________
3. come up with _____________
4. take on __________________
5. be familiar with ... __________
6. suffer from _____________
对……有影响
除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
想出；提出
承担；呈现；雇用
熟悉……
遭受；患病
7. 指出 _________
8. 梦想/梦见(做)某事 ___________________________
9. 最重要的是；尤其是 _________
10. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发_________
11. 主管；掌管 ____________
12. 患(病)；染上(小病) ______________
point out
dream of/about (doing) sth.
above all
break out
in charge of
come down with
Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. 句型公式：It＋be＋adj.＋that ...
This shows that ___________________ something can exist as a liquid and a solid at the same time.
这表明某物可能同时以液体和固体的形式存在。
2. 句型公式：not only ... but also ...
He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of ________ developing China's rocket science ________ its space and missile programme.
他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎，他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
it is possible that
not only
but also
3. 句型公式：when引导的时间状语从句
__________________ “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a determined “Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗？”时，他的回答是坚定的“为什么不能呢？别人能造出来的东西，我们中国人也能造出来。”
When he was asked
4. 句型公式：once引导时间状语从句
____________________________, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true.
一旦该数学(上的错误)被修正，它表明大爆炸理论是正确的，而不是稳态理论。
Once the maths was corrected
任务式研习
(教材原文)However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
然而，1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要它自己强大的空军来保卫国家。
1. break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
一感
读句子感悟用法
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它打破隔阂，让球场内外的人团结在一起。
The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.
房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。
In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.
为了弄些钱，那个人拆散了那部旧机器，卖掉了一些零件。
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
科学家们认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 break ____ (机器)出故障；拆毁，破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解
break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)；(从……)突然离开，逃脱
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break ____ 强行闯入；突然……起来
break ____ 驱散；拆散；打碎；分手；(会议、聚会)解散
break through 取得突破；克服
探究结论 down; into; up
break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语。
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)单句语法填空
①Can't you break away ____ old habits
②There is a risk that a fire would break ___ again.
③The scientists hope to break _______ soon in the research for a cure for AIDS.
④A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke ____.
from
out
through
up
(2)用break的相关短语完成下面的语段
When the fire ①_________, I ②__________ the house to find my daughter; finally we successfully ③_______________ the burning building.
当火灾发生时，我闯入房子中寻找我的女儿；最后，我们成功地离开了这座正在燃烧的建筑物。
broke out
broke into
broke away from
(教材原文)However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
然而，1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定转学航空专业，因为他意识到中国需要它自己强大的空军来保卫国家。
2. defend vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
一感
读句子感悟用法
It is said that the woman has employed a famous lawyer to defend her.
据说那位女士聘请了一位著名的律师为她辩护。
The dam was built to defend the road from/against being washed away by the sea.
建造这座堤坝是为了保护道路不被海水冲垮。
Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
Mr Green stood up in defence of the girl, saying that she was not the one to blame.
格林先生站起来为那个女孩辩护，说她不是该受责备的人。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 (1)defend ... ____ ... 保护……免遭……
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence n. 防御；保卫
in defence ____ 为了保卫；为……辩护
探究结论 (1)from/against　(2)of
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)单句语法填空
①Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children ____________ harm.
②He tried his best to defend _______ (he) in court but ended in failure.
③In the time of war, lots of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken ___________ a country from being attacked. (defend)
(2)完成句子
The brave soldiers took up arms _____________ their country.
这些勇敢的士兵拿起武器保卫他们的国家。
from/against
himself
defence
to defend
in defence of
(教材原文)He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎，他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
3. in charge of 主管；掌管
一感
读句子感悟用法
I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course.
我想知道这个六周的课程您向我收费多少。
There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费展开了激烈的争论。
The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
＝The man who had been in charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 (1)charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉；充电
charge sb. ____ sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge for sth. 为某物收费，要价
charge sb. ____ (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
(2)charge n. 收费；指控；主管
take charge _____掌管/负责
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免费
探究结论 (1)for; with　(2)of
in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似用法的还有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of等。
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)单句语法填空
①He charged the minister ________ lying about the economy.
②I am Li Hua, in charge ______ the English programme“Talk and Talk” of our School Broadcasting Station.
③The guide tells us that the Wellness Centre offers services free ______ charge.
with
of
of
(2)一句多译
老板不在时由汤姆负责这家公司。
①The company is ________________ Tom while the boss is away.
②Tom is ____________ the company while the boss is away.
③Tom _______________ the company while the boss is away.
in the charge of
in charge of
takes charge of
(教材原文)Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.
尽管如此，钱学森并没有因此而放弃挑战。
4. take on 呈现；具有；雇用；承担(工作、责任)
一感
读句子感悟用法
He didn't take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
他没有领会他阅读的东西，因为他的心思集中在其他事情上。
Three planes were standing at the airport, waiting to take off.
三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她认定我是接手这份工作的理想人选。
I'm sorry I've already taken up so much of your valuable time.
很抱歉，我占用了您这么多宝贵的时间。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 take down 写下；记下
take ____ 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take ____ 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take ____ 接收；接管；取代
take ____ 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
探究结论 in; off; over; up
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)用take的相关短语完成下面的语段
At the age of 18, he ①___________ his father's company. As a chief manager, he ②_________ a number of talents, which made his company ③_________ a new look. At last, his career ④__________.
18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现了新的面貌。最终，他的事业获得成功。
took over
took in
take on
took off
(2)写出下列句子中take on的含义
①No other organisation was able or willing to take on the job. ______
②Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month. ______
③In the past 50 years, our country has taken on a completely new look. ________
承担
雇用
呈现
(教材原文)He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎，他不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学，还负责中国的航天和导弹计划。
【句式分析】
句中的not only ... but also ...是并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列的宾语。
5. not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
一感
读句子感悟用法
Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
航天员不仅要学会如何使用航天设备，还要进行大量心理和身体方面的训练。
My mother is not only a teacher but also a good cook.
我的妈妈不但是一位老师，而且还是一位好厨师。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but also they are crucial for the global climate development.
它们不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和粮食，而且对全球气候发展也至关重要。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 (1) not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和____的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2) not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个句子时，若not only 位于句首，not only后的句子要用____形式，但but (also)后的句子用正常语序。
探究结论 (1)与其最近　 (2)部分倒装
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)单句语法填空
①I am fond of not only apples _______ also bananas.
②Not only I but also he ______ (be) going to attend her birthday party tonight.
(2)句型转换
They not only needed clothing badly, but also they were short of water.
→______________ they need clothing badly, but also they were short of water.
but
is
Not only did
(教材原文)Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
【句式分析】
句中否定词no与比较级greater连用表示最高级含义。
6. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
一感
读句子感悟用法
Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing is more important than health.
现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。
This could give her no greater pleasure.
这使她再高兴不过了。
二探
抓要点探究归纳
探究要点 “否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, ____, nobody, hardly等。
探究结论 nothing
三评
多维度评价测试
(1)单句语法填空
①Remember no one is _______ (good) than you and no one is ________ (smart) than you.
②As far as I'm concerned, nothing is _______________ (important) than studying hard.
③Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a _______ (good) boss.
better
smarter
more important
better
(2)完成句子
①I have _______ read a ___________________________ this one.
这是我读过的最有趣的故事。
②At this time of year, there is ___________________ my hometown.
在每年的这个时候，没有什么地方比我家乡的风光更好的了。
never
more interesting story than
nowhere better than
写作探究
如何写有关科学精神的文章
一、写作指导
本单元的写作话题是“如何写有关科学精神的文章”。文章在体裁上属于说明文，应该使用有效的说明方法对科学家所具备的科学精神加以说明，也可以穿插一些记叙和议论。写这类作文时，要注意说明的语言和顺序。
二、典题示例
生活中少不了数学，同样，生活中也少不了科学。请你以伽利略为例写一篇短文，谈谈对科学及科学精神的理解。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
三、审题谋篇
文体 说明文
人称和时态 以第____人称及__________时、_________时为主
要点 1. 介绍伽利略的重大成就；
2. 介绍伽利略的科学精神；
3. 简短评论。
三
一般过去
一般现在
四、遣词造句
(一)核心词汇
①开创，倡导 _______
②……的结合 ________________
③仔细观察 __________________________
④确立 _________
⑤信任，相信 __________
⑥坚持 ________
⑦使某人想起 _____________
⑧向……学习 __________
pioneer
a combination of
make a careful observation
establish
believe in
stick to
remind sb. of
learn from
(二)完成句子
①Galileo was an Italian _____________________________________ (物理学家、天文学家和哲学家)．
②He _____________________________________ (开创了现代实验科学)．
③Galileo _____________________ (相信真理), had his own ideas, and __________________ (坚持自己的观点)．
④Don't always ________________ (听别人的)．
⑤They make you do ______________ (他们想要的)．
physicist, astronomer and philosopher
pioneered modern experimental science
believed in the truth
stuck to his ideas
listen to others
what they want
(三)句式升级
①用定语从句合并(二)中的①②句
______________________________________________________________________________________________
②用定语从句合并(二)中的④⑤句
______________________________________________________
Galileo was an Italian physicist, astronomer and philosopher who pioneered modern experimental science.
Don't always listen to others who make you do what they want.
(四)连句成篇
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Galileo was an Italian physicist, astronomer and philosopher who pioneered modern experimental science. He used a combination of experiment and mathematics to determine some important laws of mechanics. He made a careful observation of the falling body movement and established the correct “law of free fall”.
Galileo believed in the truth, had his own ideas and stuck to his ideas no matter what others said. It reminds me of this: No one is always right. I think we should learn from Galileo's spirit of questioning. Don't always listen to others who make you do what they want.
五、学以致用
世界的发展离不开科学，科学赋予我们多彩的生活。当我们歌颂科学家们的丰功伟绩时，我更钦佩他们在成功道路上付出的种种艰辛。请你以爱迪生为例，谈谈这种科学精神。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：绝望 despair；坚持不懈 perseverance；不屈不挠的 indomitable
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Edison, a world-famous scientist of invention, was so curious about the world that he always asked questions about everything. When Edison grew up, he concentrated on inventing things.
In his lifetime, he made more than 1,000 kinds of inventions. He spent his whole life in the laboratory, experiment after experiment, failure after failure. Instead of despairing, he tried harder. The great invention of electric light is a good example.
As far as I'm concerned, his indomitable spirit and perseverance is worth learning to us.
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（WORD版）
巩固课堂所学 · 激发学习思维
夯实基础知识 · 熟悉命题方式
自我检测提能 · 及时矫正不足
本节课掌握了哪些考点？
本节课还有什么疑问点？
课后训练
学习反思
课时小结
课后素养评价(五)
谢 谢！

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