资源简介

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2　Iconic Attractions
选择性必修第四册
words and expressions
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的
icon n. 图标，符号；偶像
iconic sites
iconic attractions
03
形似
conic adj.圆锥的
ironic adj.讽刺的
picnic n.野餐
2. foundation [fa n de n]
1. 基础；基本原则；根据
e.g. “Lianda laid the foundation for every
achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.
2. 创建；创办 (establishment)：
the foundation of the first university
4. [常用复数］地基；房基：
How long will it take to finish digging the foundations
5. 基金会：
Children’s Foundation of China
[知识拓展]
→ lay the foundation for...给…打下基础；为…奠定基础
eg. Your breakfast choices lay the foundation for your entire day and your long term health.
→ without foundation 无根据的
eg. The universities' concern is not without foundation.
→ found vt. 创办；成立；建立
注意： find 的过去式和过去分词是found；
found的过去式和过去分词是founded
found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司
Confucius was the philosopher who founded Confucianism.
孔子是创立儒家学派的哲学家。
founder n. 创办人；创立者
【语境应用】
用 found的适当形式完成下列句子。
1) The earthquake shook the _____________ of the house.
2) He was one of the ______________ of the company.
3) The rich man _____________ a hospital and a school in the town.
4)Four years’ college life laid a solid __________ for his work.
foundation
founders
founded
foundation
-tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns (名词后缀)：
the action or state of… 行为；……状态
e.g. impress---impression reflect---reflection
divide---division persuade---persuasion
hesitate---hesitation explore---exploration
compete---competition define---definition
【拓展】
3. political adj.政治的
【热点归纳】
political power 政权
politics 政治
politician 政治家
【考点精练】
(1) He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century.
(2) Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives.
(3) This book deals with the social, economic and __________issues of the period.
politicians
politics
political
【热点归纳】
be located in/at/near 位于
locate vt.找出……的位置
location n.位置
完成句子
1 _________(locate) in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
2 The _______(locate) of the apartment is close to the subway.
3 The restaurant _____________the cathedral.
这家餐馆位于大教堂附近。
Located
location
is located near
4. located adj.位于
located 为过去分词转化来的形容词，侧重于表示主语的状态，此类词构成的常见短语还有:
be dressed in 穿着……的
be lost in 迷路的，迷惘的
be faced with 面对
Located in the tropical area, this country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
这个国家位于热带地区，盛产各种各样的水果。
Faced with adversity, Helen didn’t give up her dream.
面对逆境，海伦没有放弃她的梦想。
5. joint n. 公共场所；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的
a hamburger joint
the knee joint
Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic building was not pulled down.
She and Frank had never got around to opening a joint account.
汉堡包店
膝关节
共同努力
联名账户
6. premier adj.最著名的；首要的 n.首相；总理
①He has paid a visit to Australian Premier.
(n.首相；总理)
②Ritz Carlton is one of the world's premier hotel chains.
(adj.最著名的)
③The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field. (adj.第一的；首要的)
[知识拓展]
→ take the premier place　占第一位，占首席
eg. Safty takes the premier place during the manufacturing.
→ be of premier importance to...对……非常重要
eg. His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.
10
7. entitle vt. 给……命名（或题名）；使享有权利
entitle sb. to do sth.
entitle sb to sth
例句：
He read a poem entitled ‘Salt’.
You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.
Everyone's entitled to their own opinion.
This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.
给某人做某事的权利
给与某人......权利/资格
完成句子：
1. _________________ to their own opinion.
人人有权发表自己的意见。
2. ____________________ travel first class.
官员有权坐头等舱。
3. This means that you ___________________ to do things by providing value.
这意味着您通过提供价值来获得做事的权利。
Officers are entitled to
Everyone is entitled
earn your entitlement
8. sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办
n. （法案等的）倡议者；赞助者
Eight senators sponsored legislation to stop the military funding.
8 位参议员支持立法停止军事拨款。
Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged？
The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.
近义词：
advocate
host
9.dive vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 ; 暴跌 ；冲，奔，扑 ( dived/dove, dived )
【热点归纳】
dive into 投入；钻研；把手伸入 dive off 跳离
diver n. 跳水运动员 diving n. 跳水
make a dive 跳水；迅速移动；猛然一跳
1.I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
2.The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it.
3. Students might dive into the new game.
4.The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.
dive 语义网络图
跳水；潜水
全身心投入
冲向；俯冲；扑
跳进……的深处
dive
基本义
“跳进”水的“深处”
“跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
10. freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
free adj. 自由的，不受约束的
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free 释放……；使……得到自由
have the freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由
freedom from 免于
-dom 表名词
1. 领域，…界，集体，总称
filmdom n. 电影界
kingdom n. 王国
officialdom n. 官场
2.情况，身份，状态，性质
boredom n. 厌烦
freedom n. 自由
random n. 任意
wisdom n. 智慧
辨析 freedom, liberty
freedom 指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”(the right or the ability to do what you want) 。
Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.
liberty 更正式，指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。 (Liberty is more formal and is used about people’s right to live, work etc., without government or official restrictions.)
He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties.
在有liberty的大前提下，即不限制公民应该做什么，每个人才能追求自己的需求，才能够真正充分享受自己独有的freedom。
(1)我们有言论自由，有就政治问题发表自己的观点的自由。
Having _________________，we _____________________ voice our own opinions on political issues.
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以随时给我打电话或者来找我。
If you have any question，you can _________ call or visit me.
(3)我呼吁那些把宠物关在笼子里的人释放这些宠物。
I call on those who keep their pets in cages to ____________.
freedom of speech
have the freedom to
be free to
set them free
(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档完全没有了身体上的痛苦，我的担忧最终消失了。
Learning that my partner was completely ________________________，my worry eventually melted away.
free from/of physical pain
【热点归纳】
take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事
at liberty 自由地
同源：liberate vt.解放；释放
liberation n.释放，解放
liberalism n.自由主义
11. liberty n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【考点精练】　
(1)In China, many people led a poor life before (liberate).
(2)We take _________ of writing to you with a view of building up
business relations with your company.
我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系
(3)You are at_______ (liberate) to say what you like.
你尽可畅所欲言。
liberation
liberty
liberty
12. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
一群：
人：a crowd/group/troop of
动物：1. a flock of 通常指动物的自然类群，如飞鸟，家禽等。
a flock of hens/goats/swallows/wild geese(大雁)
2. a herd of 通常指一起吃食或行走的大动物的群体，尤指牛群。
a herd of cattle/elephants/horses
3. swarm, cluster通常指昆虫类的一群，而swarm尤指蜂群。cluster除了有“一群”之意外，还有“一串”“一束”等意。
a swarm of bees/mosquitoes
a cluster of butterflies/grapes/berries
13. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
→ a straightforward person 坦率的人
→ a straightforward explanation 率直的解释
eg. Would someone be able to give a straightforward explanation
→ be straight forward with sb. about sth.
关于……对某人坦率
eg. He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.
14.distribution n.分布；分配；分发(distribute vt.分发；分配；分布)
(1)My niece distributed dim sim _______ family members after dinner.
(2)他们将举行会议讨论救援物资的分配，救援物资将以一种公平的方式分发给那些处在困境中的人。
They will hold a meeting to discuss the ___________________________，which will be ________________________ in a fair way.
distribute sth to sb/sth把某物分发/配给某人/物
distribute among...在……中分发
among
distribution of aid supplies
distributed to those in need
contribute v. 有助于
contribute to…有助于;是…的原因之一
attribute v.把……归因于; n.属性，特质;定语
attribute sth to sth 把…归因于；认为…是由于
distribute & distribution 语义网络图
在一定区域内“分配”事物等
分配；分布；散布
分销（商品）
分配；分布；散布
distribution
“分配”商品
“分配”救济物等
分发；分送
distribute
（商品的）分销；经销
分配 distribute（基本义）
分发；分送；配送
15. temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的
permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
contemporary adj. 当代的
例句：
Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear in mind that the painstaking effort we have made will pay off in the long run.
16. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；
（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
at/with a high/low frequency 以高/低频率
例句：
(1) His speech was so wonderful that it was __________ interrupted by stormy applause.
(2)It is calculated that they make appointments with each other at/ with a high __________ .
(3)It is not unusual if you experience great stress in your life on a ________ basis.
frequently
frequency
frequent
17. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
violence n. 暴力；暴行;狂热，激情
crimes/acts/threats of violence
暴力犯罪 / 行为 / 威胁
例句：
(1) Her husband was a violent man.
(2)Students were involved in violent clashes
with the police.
(3)The violence of her feelings surprised him.
18. capacity n
[C] & [U]［常用单数］容量 the greatest amount that a container or space can hold：
a water bottle with a capacity of 1 liter
The Beijing National Stadium, also known as
the “Bird’s Nest”, has a capacity of 80,000.
[C] & [U]［常用单数］领悟（或理解、办事）能力 the ability to understand or do sth：
We don’t have the capacity to do / for doing everything at once.
Our capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.
[U]［单数］产能 the amount that a factory or machine, etc. can produce：
Many of the plants are now running at full capacity because of the high temperature.
构词： cap (to hold 容纳) + -acity (quality of 有……的能力) → 容纳……的能力
capacity 语义网络图
容纳……的能力
capacity
基本义
“容纳”知识 / 事件的“能力”
工厂或机器所能“容纳”的生产“能力”
领悟（或理解、办事）能力
产能
容量
“容纳”人 / 事物的“能力”
拾起；学会；接收；(便宜地)买到
19.pick up
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间或空间)
build up 逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up (使)破碎；(使)(关系等)破裂；分解；驱散
选词填空
pick up，take up，build up，make up，break up
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Preparing for the end-of-term examination _________ almost all of my time.Could you please _____ my niece ____ at the airport in place of me
(2)Why not work out regularly to ________ your body
(3)(话题写作之生活态度)Ups and downs __________ our life and it is not easy to maintain a positive and enthusiastic attitude.
(4)My friend and I had ___________ and I sobbed，hiding my face in my hands.
(5)He _________ some silly excuses，which made me explode with anger.
takes up
pick
up
build up
make up
broken up
made up
e across (偶然)遇见；发现
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
come on 快点；进展；算了吧
come out 出来；出版；结果是
come up 上来；走近；被提出
come up with 提出；想出
when it comes to (doing) sth 说到(做)某事
(1)(2022·浙江，读后续写)不幸的是，我的搭档得了重病，因此，我不得不独立完成这个项目。即使我遇到许多困难，我也从不放弃。我总是坚定地说：“加油！”在我的不懈努力下，结果我的项目得了A。我满意地笑了。
Unluckily，my partner ____________________________，and thus I had to finish the project on my own.Even if I ___________________________，I never gave up.I always said determinedly，“__________！” With my tireless efforts，it ___________ that my project got an A.I beamed with satisfaction.
came down with a serious disease
came across many difficulties
Come on
came out
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)说到与其他人好好相处，您可以提出一些改善人际关系的好主意吗？例如，当误解发生时，我们应该怎么办？
_________________________________________，could you please _____
______________________ to improve interpersonal relationships？For example，when the misunderstanding ___________，what should we do
When it comes to getting along well with others
up with some good ideas
come
comes about
(3)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)站在我旁边的善良的女人温柔地提醒我：“快点！无家可归的人正朝着我们走来。”
The kind-hearted lady standing next to me reminded me gently，“_________! The homeless people are coming in our direction.”
Come on
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)“海洋保护”的话题每年都被提及，人们以各种有效的方式保护海洋。
The “ocean protection” topic _________ every year and people protect oceans in various effective ways.
comes up
21. trunk
A.树干　B.象鼻　C.大箱子　D.躯干
1.Don’t carry that heavy trunk by yourself，or you’ll get tired.
2.The tree trunk was hollow inside.
3.The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs.
4.There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
22. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
a mouthful of drink 一口饮料
a spoonful of milk 一匙牛奶
例句：
(1) Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table.
(2) Only a handful of people came.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.joint
(1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
(2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment.
(3)Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
A.adj.共同的；联合的　B.n.关节　C.n.连接处；接头
____
____
____
B
A
C
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写]　located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand
[动作描写]　vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license
教材语料整合
美句 1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.(结尾升华)
2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.(环境描写)
3.I can’t wait to see all of them！(情感描写)
4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.(动作描写)
教材语料整合
美句 5.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写)
6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张)
7.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water，but it’s covered in hair.(比喻)
单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其
词块 take one’s breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；laugh one’s head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少
拓展语料积累
修辞妙用之夸张
拓展语料积累
句型 1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她容光焕发，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。
2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。
3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。
4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。
5.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.这只兔子吓得我魂不附体/吓了我一跳。
拓展语料积累
句型 6.I have told you a thousand times that “Don’t speak when your mouth is full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。”
7.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。
8.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her chest.她既愧疚又懊悔，觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
周末度假
Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ① (分词短语作定语).We were riding horses along the valley ② (定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③___________
_______________________(分词短语作状语).④_____________________
________ my horse finally recovered from the shock.With the sound of water rolling down the river，
语料运用
located in a remote area
where the scenery really took my breath away
making my
horse jump out of its skin
It seemed like a century
before
we went on our exploration until we saw a little farm house ⑤__________
____________________(分词短语作定语).Out of the house walked an old lady ⑥ (定语从句) when seeing us.Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑦______
_____________________.The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to help her out.We happily agreed and she ⑧ ，her face beaming and ⑨_________________
_____________________(独立主格结构).
语料运用
surrounded
by tons of wild flowers
who was over the moon
were crying her eyes out
who
was extremely glad
her bright smile
lighting up the room
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