资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 2
Let's celebrate!
Vocabulary
单词详解
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[' n d]
honour /honor [ n (r)] v.向…表示敬意 n.尊敬; 荣幸
honoured [' n d] adj. 深感荣幸的
honourable [ n r bl] adj.可敬的,值得敬佩的
in honour of sb. / in sb’s honour 为纪念；为庆祝
It's an /one’s honour to do ..... 做.....是一种/某人的荣幸
be / feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
for the honour of 为了…的荣誉
It is my / an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
I feel ____________________to be invited to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.
The athletes competed[k m pi t] ___________the honour of their countries.
honoured
for
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poet [ p t]n. 诗人
poem [ po m] n.诗;诗歌
poetry [ po tri]n.诗;诗歌(总集)
Qu Yuan is a __________. He wrote many famous ___________, which have been a treasure([ tre r]n.珍宝) in Chinese ____________.
poet
poems
poetry
dragon ['dr g( )n] n.龙
The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year ___________ (纪念) the Great poet, Qu Yuan.
to honor/
in honour of
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lunar [ lu n (r)]adj.月亮的,月球的;阴历的
solar [ so l r] adj. 太阳的
calendar [ k l nd r] n.日历;挂历
lunar new year 农历新年
lunar calendar 阴历
lunar year 农历年
lunar month 农历月
the solar calendar 阳历
solar power 太阳能
harvest
看图猜词
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harvest [ hɑ v st] n. 收成,收获 vt. 收割；得到
On Thanksgiving Day , People in the U.S. often have a big meal to celebrate their __________ and show their thanks to God.
They usually have __________(南瓜)and__________(火鸡).
harvest
pumpkins
turkeys
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decoration [ dek re n] n.装饰;装饰品
decorate [ dek re t] v.装饰;布置
decorative [ dek re t v] adj.装饰性的;可做装饰的
Halloween is a Carnival(狂欢节) in western countries. Every year on that day, people will wear ______________(装饰物) and have a parade ([p re d]n.游行) on the street.
decorations
decorate …with… 用……装饰…
Personally speaking, there's nothing more important than freedom.
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freedom [ fri d m] n.自由;自由权利
free adj. 免费的;自由的 vt. 使自由，解放；释放
freely adv.自由地,不受限制地
Personally speaking, there's nothing more important than freedom.
He hopes that he can get freedom _________annoyance[ n ns].
from
freedom from免于,没有…
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participate [pɑ t s pe t] v.参加;参与
participant [pɑ r t s p nt] n.参与者,参加者
participation [pɑ r t s pe n] n.参与
participate in 参加=take part in
in
who
Five candidate cities including Beijing participated ________the competition( [ k mp t n] n.竞争) to host the 29th Olympic Games.
Any student ________is interested is welcome to participate.
As we all know, he is always an active__________（participate）in the discussion.
participant
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vote [v t] v./n. 投票，选举
vote for / against 投票赞成/ 反对
vote on 就…表决
take a vote 表决
Now, more people vote at elections([ lek n] n.选举) and enjoy their freedom than ever before.
I was going to vote against Reagan, but I changed my mind and voted ____________him.
for
Everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colors.
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regardless [r ɡɑ dl s] adv.不顾;不加理会
regard [r ɡɑ rd] v.注重;把…看作;与…有关 n.关注;尊重;问候(复数)
regarding prep.关于 =concerning=with regard to
regardless of 不顾，不管
despite＝in spite of 尽管……
regard……as 把……视作
with / in regard to sth [正式用语] 关于某事 (= about sth)
Everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colors.
The Spring Festival ________________(regard)as the most important festival by many people in China.
With / In regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
Please give my _____________to your parents.
is regarded
regards
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inequality [ n kw l ti] n.(社会上的)不平等
equality [i kw l ti]n.平等,相等
equal [ i kw l] adj.平等的
equally adv.平等地
racial equality 种族平等
social inequality 社会不平等
be equal to 与...平等/相等
To our annoyance, there remains some________________(equality)of opportunity in the workplace.
inequality
Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully-participated elections in 1994, in which everyone was allowed to ______(票)_____________(不管/不顾) skin color. It celebrates the end of racial inequality in the country.
vote
regardless of
__________________
人种不平等
going
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novel [ n vl] n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的
novelty [ n vlti] n.新奇;新奇的事物
novelist [ n v l st] n.小说家
Many people__________ J.R.R Tolkien _______a brilliant novelist. It was typical _____him to create high-fantasy novels.
regard as
约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金（John Ronald Reuel Tolkien，1892年1月3日-1973年9月2日），英国作家、诗人、语言学家及大学教授，以创作经典严肃奇幻作品《霍比特人》、《魔戒》与《精灵宝钻》而闻名于世。
of
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fancy [ f nsi] v.想要;喜欢=to want/desire n.喜欢;想象; adj. 花哨的;精致的
fantastic [f n t st k] adj.极好的;异想天开的
fantasy [ f nt si] n.幻想;幻想故事
fancy sth./sb. 喜欢某人/某物
fancy doing sth.喜欢/想要做某事
take a fancy to sb/sth 爱上／喜欢上 ...
fancy dress 化妆服
fantasy novels 奇幻小说
I fancy a piece of cake.
Do you fancy ______(go)out this evening
No one came here for the fancy dishes!
The weather was absolutely fantastic.
going
幻想小说
科幻小说（Science fiction）
奇幻小说（Fantasy fiction）
魔幻小说（Magic novels）
玄幻小说（Fantasy novels）
1.The Lord Of The Rings 指环王
2.The Hitchhiker's Guide To The Galaxy
银河系漫游指南
3.Ender's Game 安德的游戏
4.The Dune Chronicles 《沙丘》系列
5.A Song Of Ice And Fire Series 冰与火之歌
6.1984 一九八四
7.Fahrenheit 451 华氏451
8.The Foundation Trilogy 基地三部曲
9.Brave New World 美丽新世界
10.American Gods 美国众神
《权力的游戏》
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limitless ['l m tl s] adj. 无限制的；无界限的
limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
limit [ l m t] v./n.限制;限度;界线
limited resources /time有限资源 /时间
limitless possibility/ opportunity/ energy/imagination
无限可能性/机会/精力/想象力
limit…to… 将…限制在..范围内
be limited to 被限制在…
beyond the limit 超出限度
without limit 没有限制
The chairman limited speeches to 10 minutes each.
The expenses should ________________to what you can really afford.
I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.
Our life has a limit, but knowledge is ________________limit.
be limited
without
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literature [ l t( )r t ] n.文学;文学作品
literary [ l t r ri] adj.文学的;书面的;精通文学的
Novels are regarded as a form of______________（文学）.
literature
envelope [ env l p] n信封
pole [p l] n.(行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极
polar ['p l ] adj.地极的
handwritten [h nd'r tn] adj.手写的
handwriting [ h ndra t ] n.书写;书法
roof [ru f] 复数roofs n.(建筑物/汽车/
帐篷等的)顶,顶部
regular
regular源自单词 rule (规则；规律)
它的基本义是“规则的；有规律的”
regular or irregular
on
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regular [ reɡj l r] adj.规则的; 经常的n.常客;老主顾
regularly [ reɡj l li] adv.定期地；有规律地
irregular [ reɡj l (r)] adj.不定期的;无规律的
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地
regular customers / readers 老客户/忠实读者
regular meetings 例行会议
take/do exercise regularly=take / do regular exercise定期锻炼
Laura was one of his regular________________(顾客).
The equipment is checked _________a regular basis.
Two thirds of the world’s population regularly eat rice.
customers
on
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complain [k m ple n] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
complaint [k m ple nt] n.抱怨;不满;牢骚
complain to sb (about/of) sth. 向(某人)抱怨某事
complain to sb + that从句 向某人抱怨+句子
complain of/about sth.
=make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨某事
It’s no use ______________ (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.
We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _____________about traffic jams.
Betty complained ______Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you’ve given me.
complaining
complain
to
【注意】
complain后不能直接跟sb作宾语，要加介词to。有类似用法的词还有explain(解释).
complain (to sb) about sth （向某人）抱怨某事
My father warned me not to swim in the river.
The leader warned us ____ the serious situation.
The police warned us ______________ pickpockets.
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warning [ w n ] n.警告,警示;警戒
warn [w rn] v.警告;提醒
of
against
warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事
warn sb. against doing sth.
＝warn sb.not to do sth.提醒某人(不)要做某事
starving ['sta:vi ] adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的
starve [stɑ rv] v.饿死
starvation [stɑ r ve n] n.饿死
Have you got any food in your house I'm starving!
He starved for meeting her once again.
The polar bear is___________to death and we should lend a helping hand.
starving
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
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indicate [ nd ke t] v.表明;显示
indicator [ nd ke t r] n.指示器；[试剂] 指示剂
indication [ nd ke n] n.指示,表明;迹象;象征
Evidence _______________that the experiments were unsuccessful.
Research indicates that eating habits are ______________(change)fast.
Our vote today indicates a change in United States policy
changing
indicate one’s intention 表明意图
indicate that 某事某物表明
give sb. indication 给某人指示
indicates
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request [r kwest] n.要求,请求v. (正式或礼貌地)请求，要求
request for 要求；对…有请求
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. ( should) do... 要求某人做
make a request for 要求得到
at one's request 依照某人的请求
The poet made an official request for freedom of speech.
Visitors are requested not ___________ (touch) the exhibits.
They request that all the cleaning work ____________________(finish) this morning.
I came to give a talk to the students ______ the request of the headmaster.
to touch
(should) be finished
at
虚拟语气：
坚持（insist）
建议（suggest、propose、advise、recommend）
要求（demand、request、require、desire）
命令（order、command）
结构是should do/should be done，should可以省略。
The government warned us ________ (store) food. Because evidences indicated that people will face ___________(starve) as a result of drought. More importantly, the government requested us ________(make) every effort to help each other.
to store
starvation
to make
guy [ga ] n.（尤指青年） 男子
lantern ['l nt n] n.灯笼
Lantern Festival 元宵节
lantern riddles 灯谜
dessert [d 'z t] n.(饭后的)甜食,甜点,甜品
firework ['fa w k] n.烟花,烟火
The Lanterns Festival usually _________(落在) the lunar 15th day in lunar January. People use _________ to decorate the houses and streets and set ___________ to celebrate the festival.
falls on
lanterns
fireworks
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wave [we v] n.海浪;波浪v.挥手;招手;摆手
wave at/to sb. 朝某人挥手
wave sb. goodbye
=wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
The host______________a lantern to us and then lit the fireworks.
He kept on______________(wave)at them until they were out of sight.
waved
waving
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attracts
attract sb.to...　　把某人吸引到……
attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
a tourist attraction 旅游胜地
be attractive to sb. 对…具有吸引力
Every year, the lantern fair_________________（吸引）a lot of people.
Thousands of foreigners were attracted ______ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
The opening paragraph is mainly intended___________________ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.
The natural beauty isn’t attractive ___________them.
attract [ tr kt] v.吸引;使喜爱;引起…的兴趣(或爱慕)
attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
attraction n.[U]吸引力[C]具有吸引力的人/事物
to attract
to
to
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decorate [ dek re t] v.装饰;布置;点缀
decoration [ dek re n] n.装饰,装潢;装饰品
decorate sth. with ....以...来装饰某物
We decorate our windows with balloons and posters.
riddle ['r d( )l] n.谜，谜语
lantern riddles competition 灯谜竞赛
host [h st] n.东道主;主人v.主办
hostess [ ho st s]n.女主人
eve [i v] n.前夕，前一天
the eve of Spring Festival 除夕
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competition [ k mp t n] n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛
compete [k m pi t] v.竞争
competitor [k m pet t (r)] n.竞争者，对手
competitive [k m pet t v] adj.有竞争力的
To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we'll hold a lantern riddles____________________.
It was the second time that the young athlete _________________________(participate) in marathon.
competition
in competition with 与…竞争
compete for 为了…而竞争
compete against/with sb.和...竞争
had participated
As the youngest_______________（compete），John will compete __________the annual award of writing. He must be very _______________（compete）so that he could win in the________________（compete）.
competitor
for
competitive
competition
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occasion [ ke n] n.场合;时机
occasional [ ke nl] adj.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的
occasionally [ ke n li] adv.偶然;有时候
on the occasion 在那时；值此…之际
special occasion 特别的时刻；特别的场合
on the occasion of 在...的仪式/庆典上;值此…之际
on occasion 有时;偶尔
It is bad manners to keep your cellphone ringing on formal___________________.
The children___________________(occasion) play tricks on their father.
occasions
occasionally
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formal [ f ml] adj. 正规的; 正式的
formally [ f rm li]adv.正式地；形式上
informal adj. 非正式的；随便的
Her dress was too fancy for such a ______________occasion.
formal
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admit [ d m t] v.(常指勉强)承认; 容许…进入；接纳；招收
admission [ d m n] n.承认；入场费；进入许可；录用
The two boys ____________that they didn’t gain admission to this building.
I shall be very likely to be admitted ___________my dream university.
She was too proud______________(admit)she could be wrong.
As an adult, he dare not admit ________ (be) a game addict.
admit...to/into... 允许……加入/进入
be admitted to/into 被……接受(入学、入院等)
free admission to／into 免费进入
admission fees／charges 入场费
to/into
to admit
admitted
being
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embrace [ m'bre s] v.抱; 乐意采纳(思想、建议等) n. 拥抱
She embraces his offer to help her with her English.
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effort [ ef t] n. 精力,气力;努力
make an effort to do sth.= make efforts to do努力/尽力做某事
spare no effort (to do sth.)不遗余力，竭尽全力
have an effect on sth. 对...有影响
affect sth. 影响...
effect n. 影响
affect v. 影响
As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication skills.
I will make every effort ___________________ (achieve) my goal.
Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!
to achieve
editor ['ed t ] n.（报纸，杂志的）主编，编辑
edit [ ed t] v.编辑
edition [ d n] n.版本
The editor admitted that there had been some printing errors in the newspaper.
As ________________(editor), we should spare no effort to work heart and soul for our readers.
editors
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loss [l s] n. 丧失;损失;丢失
loser [ lu z r]n.失败者；遗失者
lose (lost, lost) v.丧失;丢失
lost adj.丢失的,迷路的
at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措
a sense of loss 失落感
gain and loss 得与失
He suffered a temporary [ temp reri] loss of memory.
His comments[ k ment] left me _______a loss for words .
at
software ['s f(t)we ] n.(计算机)软件
adult [' d lt; 'd lt] n.成人,成年人
token ['t k( )n] n.象征,标志
overseas [ v 'si z] adv.在海外,在国外
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process [ pr ses , pr ses] n.过程;进程; 流程 v.加工; 处理
in the process of (doing) sth. 在（做）某事的过程中
be in process （某事）正在进行
process raw materials 加工原材料
process food/vegetables 加工食品/蔬菜
Her novel is in the process of being turned _________a television series.
into
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retired [r ta rd] adj. 退休的；退役的
retire [r ta r] v.退休
retirement [r ta rm nt] n.退休，退役
retire from 从……退休
retire as… 作为…退休
Mr Green plans to retire____________ an engineer.
The old man, ______________has saved a lot of money for retirement, is looking forward to living his retired life.
When Jim’s uncle_________________(retire)from the railway company last year, he ________________a golden watch.
retired
as
who
was given
有“S”就有（存在exist ），没有“S”就没有（退出exit）
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exist [ ɡ z st] v.存在;实际上有
existence [ ɡ z st ns] n.存在；存在物
existing [ ɡ z st ] adj.目前的；现存的
exist in＝lie in　 在于…
There exist(s) ... 有/存在……
come into existence 出现；产生
There ______________ a good way to solve the____________ problem in maths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。
No one knows when such a custom first came into ____________ (exist)．
exists
existing
existence
有“S”就有（存在exist ），没有“S”就没有（退出exit [ eks t] n.出口;退出）
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global
global [ ɡl bl] adj.全球的; 全世界的; 整体的;全面的
globally ['ɡl b l ] adv.全球的；全局地；世界上
globe [ɡl b] n.地球；地球仪；球体
The news that____________(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing(adj.令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的).
谐音法: “哥伦布”
citizen ['s t z( )n] n.公民，市民
audience [' d ns] n.听众，观众
nationality [ n n l ti] n.国籍;民族
nation [ ne n] n.国家
national [ n n l] adj.国家的;民族的
When I asked his _____________(nation), He said Italian.
nationality
-ality表名词，“状态，性质”
personality n. 人格，个性（person人）
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interact [ nt r kt] v.互动，交流
记忆技巧：inter 相互 + act 做；驱使 → 相互作用
interactive [ nt r kt v] adj.交互式的；相互作用的
interaction [ nt r k n] n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用
interact with 与……相互作用
He should interact _____________his children more often.
The group _________________ (interact) and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
interaction
with
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joy [d ] n.高兴;愉快
joyful [ d fl]adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的
joyfully adv.高兴地,喜悦地
with joy 开心地，高兴地
be filled with joy=be full of joy 充满欢乐
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
For me, the greatest____________（快乐）is to see the audience watch my performance.
joy
to one's joy. 令某人高兴的是
to one's delight. 令某人高兴的是
to one's amusement. 令某人开心的是
to one's sorrow. 令某人悲痛的是
to one's disappointment. 令某人失望的是
to one's astonishment. 令某人震惊的是
to one's amazement. 令某人吃惊的是
to one's surprise. 令某人惊讶的是
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phenomenon [f n m n n] n.现象; 杰出的人; 非凡的人(或事物) phenomena [f n m n ] n.复数形式
cultural/natural/social phenomena 文化 / 自然 / 社会现象
What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
谐音：费脑迷呢
The End
Thank You
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