资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Vocabulary (1)
Vocabulary
moral adj. 道德上的；道义上的
immoral adj. 不道德的 morally adv.道德上
I think we have a _______ (moral) responsibility to help the poor people.
n. [复数] 道德规范/准则；品行 social morals 社会公德
Young people these days have no _______ (moral).
The ______ (moral) of the story is that you will succeed if you work hard.
moral
morals
moral
Vocabulary
virtue n. (1) 美德；德行 (2) 优点；长处
In modern society, punctuality is a necessary _____.
One of his _______ (virtue) is that he never gets angry.
dilemma n. 进退两难的境地，困境
face a dilemma be in a dilemma a moral dilemma
faint v. 昏厥；晕倒
adj. (1) 眩晕的，虚弱的 be faint with hunger
(2) (光、声、味等) 微弱的；微小的(slight）
the faint memory/light
a faint hope / chance
virtue
virues
Vocabulary
illustrate v. (1) (用示例、图画等) 说明；解释
(2) 给...做插图
___________ (illustrate) my point, let me tell you a little story.
an ________ (illustrate) textbook
precious adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
Nothing is ____________ (precious) to me than my good health.
To illustrate
illustrated
more precious
Vocabulary
entrust vt.委托，交付
entrust A to B 把A托付给B
entrust B with A 把A托付给B
He entrusted the task ____ his nephew.
He entrusted his nephew _____ the task.
carry through 帮...渡过难关; 完成; 持续下去
carry on (with) 继续进行; 开展 carry out 实行; 执行
carry over (情况变化时) 继续下去
His courage will carry him _______.
We’ll ____________ our conversation tomorrow.
to
with
through
carry on
Vocabulary
marriage n. 结婚，婚姻
marry v. 娶；嫁；和...结婚
marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人
married adj. 已婚的，有配偶的
be married to (状态) 与某人结婚
get married to (动作) 与某人结婚
They _____________ (marry) to each other for 20 years.
Jane ____________ (marry) to her husband immediately after graduation.
have been married
got married
Vocabulary
majority n. 大部分，大多数
major v.主修 n.主修专业,主修学生 adj. 重要的,主要的
major in English an English major
We live in the country where women are in the ______(major).
The majority of students ________ (find) it quite hard to learn German.
Who says the majority ______ (be) always able to make the minority agree with their idea
majority
find
is
Vocabulary
complain v. 抱怨; 发牢骚
complain ( to sb) about / of sth
complain (to sb) +that 从句
I’ve really got nothing ______________ of.
complaint n. 抱怨；不满；投诉；抱怨、投诉的事
a letter of complaint 投诉信
I have no ________ (complain) about my pay.
I have a number of _________ (complain) about the hotel room you’ve given me.
to complain
complaint
complaints
Vocabulary
fee n.专业服务费；报酬
tuition fee 学费 membership fee 会费
He has no many to pay his air fare to London.
The price of a coat in that mall is almost half my monthly salary.
The total cost of this picnic was about 200 yuan.
The majority of stalls charged a fair price.
hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借，租用
hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事 hire out 出租
cars on / for hire 供租用的汽车
Vocabulary
appoint vt.任命，委派
任命，委派 appoint sb as sth 任命...为
appoint sb to sp 委派...到何处
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
指定，约定
appointment n. 约会；约定
make / keep an appointment with sb 和某人约定
Sam _________________ (appoint) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
Viewing is by __________(appoint) only.
has been appointed
by appointment
Vocabulary
elect vt. 选举；推选
(常用于被动语态) 选举，推选
elect sb as sth 选举某人为...
[正式用语] 选择；决定
elect to do sth
He has _______ (elect) to become a doctor.
election n.[c&u] 选举，推选
a general election 大选
elected
Vocabulary
tend vt.照顾; 照料 vi.倾向; 趋于
vi. tend to/towards sth 倾向于... ; 有...的趋势
tend to do sth 易于做某事，往往会做某事
vt.&vi. 照顾，照料
tend (to) sb
His views ______ (tend) towards the extreme.
Women _______ (tend) to live longer than men.
tendency n.[C] 趋势; 趋向 a tendency to do sth
display artistic / criminal tendencies
表现出艺术偏好 / 有犯罪倾向
tend
tend
Vocabulary
retire vi&vt. (使) 退休；(使) 引退
retire from / as sth 从...上退休
At age 68, he ___________ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
He has no plans to _____________ editor of the magazine.
retired adj. 退休的，退职的
a retired doctor
retirement n.退休
retired from
retire as
Vocabulary
saving n.节约，节省; 储蓄金，存款
n.[C]节省物; 节省; 节约
make a saving/savings 节省
a saving on energy 能源节约
n.[复数]储蓄金; 存款
open a savings account 开储蓄账户
energy-saving 节能的 labour-saving 节省人力的
space-saving 节省空间的
Buy three and make____ saving of 55 pennies.
a
Vocabulary
principle n.[C]原理, 原则; (机械等的) 工作原理，(自然界的) 定律[C]&[U] 道德准则，行为准则
the basic principle 基本原理
a man of principle 有原则的
in principle
理论上，原则上 I agree with it ___________ but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
大体上，基本上 We agree with it __________ but we still need to discuss the details.
in principle
in principle
Vocabulary
passive adj.消极的，被动的
[反] active pl.passives 被动者
比较级：more passive 最高级：most passive
adv. passively
passive smoking
He played a ________ role in the relationship.
The use case steps are written in the active rather than _______ voice.
passive
passive
Vocabulary
scared adj. = afraid / frightened 对...感到惊慌的；吓坏了的 scaring adj.惊吓，令人害怕的
a scared look 惊恐的表情
frighten/scare sb to death
=sb be frightened/scared to death 某人吓得要死
(be) scared + of (doing) sth./ to do sth. / (that) 从句
She is _____ (scare) of going out alone.
We were ______ (scare) stiff.
scared
scared
Vocabulary
scare vt. 使恐惧, 使害怕 (frighten)
scare... away / off 把...吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁，恐吓某人做某事
They managed to ________ the bears ________.
Local businesses were sacred ______ paying protection money.
scare
away
into
Vocabulary
sharp adj.
锋利的，尖的
(感观) 敏锐的; (人) 机灵的
(言辞等) 尖刻的，严厉的
(角度、变化)急剧的
剧烈的，猛烈的
尖厉的，刺耳的
adv. (指时刻) 整 2 o’clock sharp 两点整
sharply adv. 急剧地，严厉地
sharpen v. 锐化磨砺削尖
Vocabulary
insurance n.[C]&[U] 保险；保证；保险金
an insurance company 保险公司
insurance against 以防
A balanced diet is an ____________ malnutrition.
insure v. 确保，保证; 给...保险 vi.确保，投保
Make sure you insure your camera ______ loss or damage.
insurance against
against
Vocabulary
energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的
an _______ (energy) supporter
He knew I was ________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
energy n. [U] 精力，活力，干劲; 能量; 能源
low-carbon / renewable energy full of energy
[pl.] energies 精力，力量
creative / destructive energies 创造/毁灭力
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth.
She put all her _______ (energy) into her work.
energetic
energetic
energies
Vocabulary
replace vt.
接替 replace ... with / by (以...) 接替，(用...)替换
取代=take over from
更换；更新
把...放回原处
It is not a good idea to miss meals and ________ them with snacks.
All the old carpets need _________.
________ the magazines after reading.
replacement n.[U]更换，更替 [C]替换的人/物
replace
replacing
Replace
Vocabulary
accident n. accidental adj. accidentally adv.
avoid / meet / cause an accident
a serious / minor accident
It is no ________ that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.(偶然)
by accident=by chance= by mistake= accidentally
by design= on purpose
accident
Vocabulary
operation n.
[U]运行；运转；操作 operation of the device
[C,U]经营；运营 go/come into operation
[C]企业；团体 a huge multinational operation
[C]手术 have an operation
[C]行动 a major operation against drug.
[C]（计算机的）运算，操作
operate v.运转，操作，动手术，经营
operator n.[C] 话务员；操作员；经营者
Vocabulary
import n.[U]进口；[C] 进口商品（常复)
vt. 进口；输入；引进
food imports from abroad import controls
China ________ (import) sugar from Cuba.
export n.[U]出口；[C]出口商品 （常复)
vt. 出口；输出；传播
Wool is one of the chief ________ (export) of Australia.
Australia actually _______ (export) the most diamonds and coal in the world.
imports
exports
exports
Vocabulary
bite vt.&vi 咬；叮；蛰；产生影响
bite-bit-bitten-biting
be bitten by sth 热衷于某物 bite the bullet 咬紧牙关
I could have bitten my/his/her tongue out/off .
后悔说出愚蠢或者令人尴尬的话
Stop ______ (bite) your nails.
The recession is beginning to bite. 产生不良影响
n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤；浓郁的味道；冷
a mosquito / snake bite
biting
Vocabulary
assist vt. 帮助；援助；协助；促进
assisted adj.辅助的 assistant n.助手，助理
assistance n.援助；帮助
assist in / with 帮助；援助
medical / technical assistance 医疗援助/技术支持
give / offer/ provide assistance to sb 帮助某人
We’re looking for people who would be willing to __________ the group’s work.
With the ________ (assist) of his brother, he sold one painting.
assist in/with
assistance
Vocabulary
first aid 急救
aid [C&U] n. 支持；救助；资助；帮助；辅助设备
be an aid to/for 对...有帮助 with the aid of 在...的帮助下
in aid of 为了帮助... come / go to one’s aid 援助某人
do/give/offer first aid 给予急救 a hearing aid 助听器
v. 支持；援助；帮助
aid sb. with sth 在某事帮助某人
aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事
Vocabulary
pass away 去世；过世；度过；消磨（时间等）
as the hours passs away 时光流逝
all cares pass away 一切烦恼都过去了
pass on 传递；传承；传给；继续
pass out 昏倒；失去知觉；分发
pass through 穿过；通过
pass around 分发，传送；轮查
pass by 经过，走过，逝去
Vocabulary
memory [C&U] n. 记忆力，记性
[C] n. 回忆，回忆中的人（或事）
childhood memories 童年回忆
in memory of 作为对...的纪念
memorial adj. 记忆的，纪念的，追悼的
n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念仪式，纪念物
memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆
pregnant adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；饱含，充溢着
get/become pregnant 怀孕
be pregnant with 充满...
Vocabulary
chain n.
[C&U] 链，链子，链条，项链
food / supply / industrial chain
a short length of chain
[C] 一系列，一连串（人或事） a chain of events
[C] 连锁，连锁商店 chain reaction
[C] 约束，束缚（常复） the chains of fear / misery
v. 用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）
The doors were always locked and _______ (chain).
chained
Vocabulary
disguise vt. 装扮，假扮，伪装；掩盖，掩饰
n. 伪装，假扮，装扮；伪装物，化妆工具
disguise sb (as sb/sth) a master of disguise 伪装高手
in disguise 伪装，乔装
spill vt.&vi. -spilt/spilled - spilt/spilled
使洒出，使溢出；涌出，蜂拥而至
spill out 倾诉，涌出 spill over 溢出，漫出；波及
trip over 被...绊倒 （主动表被动）
trip-tripped-tripped tripping
Pick up that box, or some will __________ it.
trip over
Vocabulary
tear n.眼泪，泪水；破洞，裂口，裂缝
in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 放声大哭
move sb. to tears 感动到落泪
reduce sb. to tears (=make sb. cry) 把某人弄哭
vt. 撕裂；撕开；撕掉；挣开，夺去
tear-tore-torn
a torn handkerchief 撕破的手帕
tear sth. apart 撕毁，撕碎；使四分五裂，使分崩离析
Vocabulary
harm [U]n. 伤害，损害 vt.伤害，损害
do harm to 损害，伤害，对...有害
mean no harm 没有恶意 come to harm 遭受不幸
harmful adj.有害的，能造成伤害的 harmfully adv.
be harmful to 对...有害
harmless adj.无害的，无恶意的 harmlessly adv.
harmlessness n.伤害，有害
He would never _____ anyone.
These revelations will _______ her chances of winning the election.
harm
harm
Vocabulary
despair [U] n. 绝望
in despair 处于绝望中 the despair of sb. 令人担心
A deep sense of ______ overwhelmed him.
He gave up the struggle ___________.
vi. 绝望，感到无望
despair of sth/sb. 对...不抱希望 despair of doing sth.
might n. 力量；威力
I pushed the rock with all my _______.
despair
in despair
might
Vocabulary
a great of 大量（加不可数名词）
deal n. [C] 协议，交易
make / sign/ conclude close a deal (with sb.)
v. 应对，处理，解决
deal with sb. 对付，应付，对待；与...做生意
deal with sth. 解决，处理，应付；设计，论及，关于
deal with issues / complaints 处理问题 / 投诉
He is good at ____________ pressure.
dealing with
Vocabulary
court n. [C&U] 法院；法庭；审判庭 [C] 球场
the civil / criminal courts 民事/ 刑事法庭
a tennis / squash / badminton court
网球 / 壁球 / 羽毛球场
flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的；柔韧的，可弯曲的
a more flexible approach 更灵活的方法
flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
flexible plastic tubing 柔韧的塑料管
flexibly adv. 灵活地，有弹性地 flexibility n.灵活性
Vocabulary
therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而
thereby adv. 因此，由此，从而 hence adv. 因此，由此
thus adv. 因此，从而，所以 however 然而
though 虽然尽管然而 while conj. 虽然 尽管
There is still much to discuss. We shall, ___________, return to this item at our next meeting.
therefore
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