资源简介

(共27张PPT)
第 2 课时 Reading and Thinking 课文精读
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Warming up
Q1: Life is full of choices, so what choices did you have before and how did you deal with them Can you share some with us
Which school would I choose to study at
Whether would I be friend with him or her
Whether would I be present at his or her birthday party ...
Q2: What are some important life choices
Further Educated Get a job Choose subjects
Do you know who is she
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
Her life was also full of hard choices, so would you like to learn about her choices and life
Lead-in
Look at the title and the pictures, and predict the main idea.
The text is mainly about Dr Lin's life choices and contributions.
Pre-reading
While Reading
Q1:What type of text is it
A.News report.
B. Short stories.
C. Biography.
D. Interview
The clues
While Reading
Q2:How is the passage developed
A.By explaining cause and effect. B. By following time order.
C. By comparing facts. D. By listing numbers.
The clues
While Reading
Q3.What is the tone of the author
A. Subjective
B. Objective
C. Humorous
D. Casual
The clues
按照时间顺序，
记叙客观事实
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1　 A．Dr Lin’s life and achievement.
Para.2 B．Dr. Lin’s role in new China.
Para.3 C．Dr Lin opened a private clinic
Para.4 D．Dr Lin’s learning experience.
Para.5 E． Dr Lin’s words of her own life.
Para.6 F． Dr Lin chose to study medicine.
Reading strategy: Skimming
1901
Age 5
Age 18
8 years later
1939
She was born.
died
She choose to .
She .
She in the US
1941
She become the
first at PUMC
1954
1983
She .
Find out the timeline quickly
Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983)
Her mother
study medicine
graduated from PUMC
PUMC: Peking Union Medical College
北京协和医学院
studied
woman director
She was selected to the .
First National People’s Congress
died
Reading strategy: Scanning
Reading comprehension
1. In Paragraph 1, how did the writer introduce the main topic and character
A. By telling a story.
B. By presenting a fact.
C. By listing figures
D. By employing a quotation.
The clues
Reading strategy: 关注特殊符号
2. What could be the reason for Lin Qiaozhi’s choice of studying medicine
A.Her family’s support.
B. Her passion for medicine
C. Her mother’s passing away.
D. Her rejection of marriage.
The clues
Reading strategy: 同义转述(death=pass away)
3. Why did Lin Qiaozhi open a private clinic
A. To earn more money.
B. To treat the patients in need.
C. To continue her medical research.
D. To offer medical care to faraway villagers.
The clues
Reading strategy: 同义转述
4. Which words can best describe Lin Qiaozhi according to the last paragraph
A. Strict and economical
B. Energetic and selfish.
C. Devoted and selfless.
D.Considerate and patriotic.
The clues
Reading strategy: 信息的整合与加工(读出话外音)
5. Which of the following led Lin Qiaozhi to make her choices
A. Her love for medicine.
B. Her love for children.
C. Her idea of putting others first.
D. Her idea of saving patients.
The clues
Reading strategy:
信息加工(读出话外音)
[Tip] “下结论”
阅读时注意作者提到的事实和细节，然后把它们结合起来，得出关于话题的结论。
Challenge①
1.What were Dr. Lin’s main life challenges and her choices
Education
Marriage
Challenge ②
A：Work in the US
B：Return to China
Challenge ③
A：Stop working
B：Open a clinic
Challenge ④
A：To work for the government
B：To tend her patients
√
√
√
√
Post Reading
2.What kind of person do you think Dr. Lin was
Post Reading
Virtues
patriotic(爱国的)
devoted, selfless
caring,
kind-hearted,
passionate(热情的)
hard-working, dedicated(敬业的), respectable
3. Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret doing so much to help others Why
Post Reading
Yes. I think... (The answer is open.)
Her principle:
Deny herself and put others first. 先人后己。
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
①“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life，and if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying I’m cold，hungry，or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
[新知词汇]
1.precious adj.珍稀的，宝贵的
同义词：rare; valuable，priceless, costful
2.entrust vt.委托，交付
①entrust sb. to 把某人委托给
②entrust sb. with sth.把某事托付给某人
3.carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
carry out 执行
carry on 继续进行
carry forward 推进；发扬
carry through 贯彻；完成
句①使用直接引语，增强了表达的真实性。and后if引导提是条件状语从句，saying...tired是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Language points
[长难句式]
As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much ②Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Language points
[新知词汇]
4.marriage n.结婚，婚姻
marry v.嫁，娶，结婚
married adj.已婚的
5.majority n.大部分，大多数
a/the majority of 大多数
major in 主修；在……上占多数
6. complain v.抱怨；发牢骚
complaint n.抱怨,投诉
7. tuition fees 学费
8.respond vt.回答，回复 vi.做出反应，回应
respond to 对……做出回应
in response to 回应
句②中finding a...husband是动作词短语作主语，thinking of ...fees是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[长难句式]
Language points
Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College（PUMC） with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues，who invited her to stay. Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
[新知词汇]
9.union n.协会，联合会，工会
unite v.联合，结合
the student union 学生会
10.scholarship n.奖学金
11.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借，租用
反义词：fire v.开除，解雇
12. physician n.医师；内科医生
resident physician 住院医师
联想：surgeon n.外科医生
13.colleague n.同事
同义词：workmate n.工友
14. reject v.拒绝接受；不录用
rejection n.拒绝接受；否决
Language points
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war. ③Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
[新知词汇]
15. appoint vt.任命，委派
appointment v.任命，委派
be appointed(as/to be)+职位
被任命为
16. clinic n.诊所
联想：hospital n.医院
17. faraway adj.遥远的
同义词：far, remote, distant
文化知识：
OB-GYN是 Obstetrician Gynecologist 的缩写，意为“ 妇产科医师 ”，是指专门从事女性生殖系统健康、妊娠与分娩相关的医疗实践。
句③中thinking of...是现在分词短语作时间状语。
Language points
④The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qizozhi playing a key role. In 1954，she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and，over the next several decades，she held many important positions. Her heart，however，was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department. “As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
[新知词汇]
18. elect vt.选举，推选
election n.选举，推选，当选
联想：select v.选择，挑选
19.decade n.十年
联想：century n.世纪，百年
20.eleswhere adv.在别处，去别处
21.tend vt.照顾，照料 vi.倾向；趋于
tend to do sth.易于做某事
同义词：take care of, look after
22.publish v.发表；出版
23. staff n.员工，全体职员
联想：stuff n.东西，物品，填充物
句④是无灵主语句，在修辞中属于拟人修辞。该句式常用事物作主事，用see, visit, witness, seize等作谓语动词。
⑤Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. ⑥And even as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“I’m ready to go，”she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more. ”
Language points
[新知词汇]
24. saving n.节省物，节省，节约
(pl)储蓄金；存款
25. kindergarten n.学前班，幼儿园
联想：primary n.小学
middle school 中学
college n.大学，学院
句⑤中though引导的是让步状语从句，注意：此时，主句中不再使用but。
句⑥中even as=even though 即使
该词引导的是让步状语从句，句中dying是现在分词作伴随状语。
[长难句式]
Exercise 4(P17)
1. Many students have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should __________ to the questions.
3. Many Americas ___________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
rejected
respond
complained
4. One of the advantages of ________ energetic and positive young people is that they _______ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to______ someone to replace the secretary.
hiring
tend
elect

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