资源简介

(共9张PPT)
第5课时　Developing ideas （Writing）
【话题导航】
本单元教材写作话题为“神奇的大自然”，属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态和环境保护”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然景观，热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”。
在此情境下学习，引导学生热爱自然，增强环境保护意识，通常以一般现在时为主。
【典型例题】
你校英语社拟开展以“Let’s Protect Our Earth Together”为主题的英语演讲活动，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
【审题指导】
1. 审主题： 环境保护
2. 审体裁： 演讲稿
3. 审人称： 第一人称为主
4. 审时态： 一般现在时
5. 审要点： 节约用水，关灯；制作海报，再利用纸张；分类垃圾等。
【思路点拨】
【范文展示】
Dear teachers and students，
As we all know， the earth is our home. We should do what we can to protect it.
At home， we can save water and be sure to turn off the lights when leaving a room. And we should turn off taps in time. At school， we can make posters to call on more people to protect the earth. Also， we can reuse paper because it is a good way to protect trees. Besides， it’s a good idea to start a recycling club. In the community， we should sort our rubbish to help create a cleaner environment. What’s more， we should say no to plastic bags. Let’s take action to protect our home from now on.
Thank you for your listening.
【实战演练】
丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课、预习新知、参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里呢？请根据思维导图内容向同学们介绍一下。
The Most Beautiful Natural Place
In my opinion， the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province.
The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. There are green grasslands and colourful wildflowers all around it in summer. Groups of waterbirds fly over the water， making it even livelier.
I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation！ 　
Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province.
I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation！(共13张PPT)
重难题组训练
cloud、cloudy的辨析
1. A dark cloud　 covered the sun just now.
2. Look！ There are many white clouds　 in the sky.
3. The weather report says it will be cloudy　 tomorrow.
cloud　
clouds　
cloudy　
over、above、on辨析
4. The book is on　 the desk.
5. There is a bridge over　 the river.
6. The plane is flying above　 the clouds.
on　
over　
above　
few、a few、little、a little的辨析
7. 篮子里没几个苹果了，我们需要再买一些。
There are few　 apples left in the basket. We need to buy some more.
few　
8. 瓶子里几乎没水了。我好渴。
There is little　 water in the bottle. I’m so thirsty.
9. 我在这个城市有几个朋友。我们经常一起打篮球。
I have a few　 friends in this city. We often play basketball together.
10. 你能给我一点儿牛奶吗？ 我想泡咖啡。
Could you give me a little　 milk？ I want to make coffee.
little　
a few　
a little　
pride、proud的辨析
11. I am proud　 of my little sister because she won the first prize in the competition（比赛）.
12. The proud　 mother showed off her son’s good report card to her neighbours.
13. His success is the pride　 of the whole family.
proud　
proud　
pride　
14. Taking pride　 in your work is important.
15. She proudly　 showed me her medal.
pride　
proudly　
be famous for、be famous as的辨析
16. Xu Xiake was/is famous as　 one of the greatest travellers in Chinese history.
17. China， an ancient nation， is famous for　 its long history.
18. Mo Yan， a great writer， is famous as　 a Nobel Prize winner. His works show the lives of Chinese people well.
was/is famous as　
is famous for　
is famous as　
describe、description、descriptive的辨析
19. His description　 of the film made everyone want to see it because it was so interesting.
20. Can you describe　 what you saw in the forest？
21. The writer uses descriptive　 words to make the story more interesting.
describe；description；descriptive
description　
describe　
descriptive　
scientist、science、scientific的辨析
22. 一位著名科学家给我们做了一场精彩演讲。
A famous　 scientist　 gave us a wonderful speech.
23. 科学帮助我们更好地理解世界。
Science　 helps　 us understand the world better.
24. 我们需要用科学的方法来解决这个问题。
We need to use scientific　 methods to solve this problem.
famous　
scientist　
Science　
helps　
scientific　
lie的用法
25. 瞧！那只猫正躺在垫子上，享受着温暖的阳光。
Look！ The cat is　 lying　 on the mat， enjoying the warm sunshine.
26. 昨天，我躺在草地上，仰望天上的星星。
Yesterday， I lay　 on the grass and watched the stars in the sky.
is　
lying　
lay　
27. 当我发现朋友对我撒谎时，我很伤心。
I was sad when I found out my friend lied　 to　 me.
28. 不要对父母撒谎。诚实才是上策。
Don’t　 lie　 to your parents. Honesty is the best policy.
29. 他的谎言很容易就被老师识破了。
His lie　 was easily seen through by his teacher.
lied　
to　
Don’t　
lie　
lie　
such as、for example的辨析
30. We have many hobbies， such　 as　 reading， painting and dancing.
31. There are many ways to relax after work. For　 example　， you could read a book or listen to music.
such　
as　
For　
example　(共12张PPT)
第2课时　Understanding ideas （Grammar）
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
（A）1. It was very hot yesterday， and it is 　　　　today.
A. hotter B. hottest
C. more hot D. most hot
（B）2. Darren is only 12 years old， but he is 　　　　than his mother now.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
A
B
（B）3. The book was 　　　　than the movie.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
（A）4. （2025·安徽合肥期末）Tu Youyou is one of 　　　　scientists in China.
A. the most famous
B. most famous
C. more famous
D. famous
B
A
（A）5. 　　　　all the students in our class， Jim runs 　　　　.
A. Of； fastest
B. In； the fastest
C. Of； very fast
D. In； much faster
A
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I live much farther　（far） from school than Simon.
7. There is more　（much） rain this spring than last one.
8. 跨学科·地理Of all the stars in the night sky， Sirius（天狼星） shines the most brightly　（brightly）.
9. This is my elder　（old） brother and I am two years younger than him.
10. For our newspaper English Weekly， Julie is one of the best　（good） writers.
farther　
more　
the most brightly　
elder　
best　
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
11. Sam is 1.82 metres and Tom is 1.80 metres. （改为比较级）
Tom is shorter　 than　 Sam.
12. Jim is a tall boy in his class. （改为最高级）
Jim is the　 tallest　 boy in his class.
13. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（改为比较级）
The Yangtze River is longer　 than　 any other river in China.
shorter　
than　
the　
tallest　
longer　
than　
14. Tom is twelve years old. Jim is fourteen years old. （合并为一句）
Tom is two years younger　 than　 Jim.
15. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为比较级）
No　 other　 city in China is bigger　 than Shanghai.
younger　
than　
No　
other　
bigger　
Ⅳ. 选择型阅读理解。
Altay（阿勒泰）， a place in Xinjiang， has become a famous place for travellers because of a TV show. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She went back to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning of life and her love there.
Altay is in the northwest of China. People like its wonderful views， such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing（滑雪） during the cold season.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——旅游景点 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 min
The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and wonderful in summer within 30℃. In September， it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there.
“It’s like a fairyland. I will be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future，” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now， more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities. What about food in Altay？ Do you want to know about it？
（A）16. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay？
A. The meaning of life and her love.
B. A lot of friends.
C. Some delicious food.
D. A few old buildings.
（D）17. What does the underlined word “fairyland” in the last paragraph probably mean？
A. A lonely place.
B. A boring place.
C. An unreal place.
D. A beautiful place.
A
D
（C）18. 新考法·后续发展What will the text probably talk about next？
A. Altay’s people.
B. Altay’s culture.
C. Altay’s food.
D. Altay’s weather.
C(共15张PPT)
第4课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. The table is made of wood　（木头）.
2. 跨学科·地理Nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface　（表面） is made up of water.
3. The climate　（气候） of this southern city is warm and wet all year round.
4. I’m afraid of snakes　（蛇） because they look very scary.
5. The water level　（水平高度） is going down now.
ood　
urface　
limate　
nakes　
evel　
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. 原创The soup this morning was too salty　（salt）.
7. 原创In many Chinese schools， students now have less　（little） homework than before.
8. My brother is lying　（lie） on the grass， watching the sky.
9. The sun disappeared　（disappear） behind the clouds just now.
10. Her smile suggested　（suggest） that she was very happy with the gift.
salty　
less　
lying　
disappeared　
suggested　
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 原创小鸟饿了又找不到妈妈时，就大声呼救。
The little bird cried　 for　 help　 when it was hungry and couldn’t find its mother.
12. 我们的城市一年比一年更美丽。
Our city is becoming more beautiful year　 by　 year　.
cried　
for　
help　
year　
by　
year　
13. 教材改编少取水，否则这个湖将在未来100年内干涸。
Take less water， or　 the lake will dry　 up 　within the next 100 years.
14. 你想探索这个白色世界吗？
Do you want　 to　 explore　 the white world？
15. 我为我的植物和动物造雨，比如猴子和许多花卉。
I make rain for my plants and animals， such　 as　 monkeys and many kinds of flowers.
or　
dry　
up 　
want　
to　
explore　
such　
as　
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
16. The rivers in the mountains flow into　 the big lake.
17. 原创The basket is full of　 fresh fruits.
18. 原创When autumn comes， green leaves turn into　 yellow and red ones.
19. 人与自我·恰当的学习方法If you often read English aloud　， you’ll improve your speaking.
20. There are many kinds of　 flowers in the grass in spring.
aloud；flow into；many kinds of；full of；turn into
flow into　
full of　
turn into　
aloud　
many kinds of　
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
One day， Mr Arnold explained the story of mankind（人类） to his students. They learned that in the beginning， people were nomads（游牧民）. They 　21　 stayed in the same place for long， travelling from place to place to find food. When the 　22　 ran out， they would move on.
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然——保护环境 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 min
Mr Arnold taught them about the 　23　 of farming and raising animals. It made people keep 　24　 in one place， which led to the building of towns and cities.
Suddenly， Lucy 　25　 up and said， “Why are we nomads all over again， Mr Arnold？ The other day， a fisherman told me about his 　26　. It’s the same for everyone： if the fish run out， the fishermen move on. They act（行动） just like nomads.”
The teacher 　27　. Lucy was right. We act like nomads—we don’t 　28　 the land. We just keep using it until it becomes barren（贫瘠的）， and then we move on to the next 　29　！ That afternoon， the students had a discussion about how to create a 　30　 future. What advice do you have？
（D）21. A. always B. sometimes
C. often D. never
（B）22. A. weather B. food
C. culture D. time
（A）23. A. invention B. breath
C. experience D. voice
（C）24. A. cheering B. teaching
C. living D. exploring
（C）25. A. swam B. flew
C. stood D. rode
D
B
A
C
C
（D）26. A. health B. risk
C. news D. work
（A）27. A. nodded B. ate
C. lay D. slept
（C）28. A. put up B. give up
C. look after D. laugh at
（B）29. A. library B. place
C. school D. plate
（D）30. A. faster B. smaller
C. bigger D. greener
D
A
C
B
D
Ⅵ. 选择型阅读理解。
①Earth Day falls on 22 April. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet（星球）. On that day， people do different things to protect the earth. Some people clean up parks. Other people recycle.
②People celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970. They celebrated it in the United States. Today， people in many countries celebrate Earth Day. They come from China， Canada， France and so on. People around the world celebrate it every year.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——世界地球日 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
③As children， we can also do many things with friends and family on Earth Day. We can plant trees or clean up parks or streets. We can turn off the lights to save energy（能源）. We can also choose to walk or ride a bike， not to drive a car， to help keep the air clean.
④Everyone can do something for the earth. And remember， every day is a good day to help our earth， not just Earth Day.
（B）31. Why do people celebrate Earth Day？
A. To have some fun.
B. To protect the earth.
C. To do some cleaning.
D. To make friends.
（A）32. Where did people celebrate the first Earth Day？
A. In the United States.
B. In the UK.
C. In China.
D. In Canada.
B
A
（D）33. 新考法·组合型选择 According to the text， what can we do on Earth Day？
a. Plant trees.
b. Clean up parks.
c. Turn off the lights.
d. Drive a car.
A. acd B. bcd
C. abd D. abc
D(共14张PPT)
语篇组合训练
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often asked 　1　—which one is better and why？ If you ask 　2　， I’m a cat person.
To me， there is 　3　 better than having a cat of my own. Every time I see a cat， I am filled with so much 　4　！ Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——家庭宠物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
Cats are very independent（独立的） animals. 　5　 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans（人类）. Cats may seem 　6　 at first， but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends.
Even though they are independent， keeping cats 　7　 also be a lot of hard work. For example， cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to bath them， but you do need to keep their fur（软毛） clean and 　8　 their litter（猫砂） boxes every day. Not only this， cats also need 　9　 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do， but it’s 　10　 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime.
（B）1. A. animal B. question
C. friend D. pet
（A）2. A. me B. him
C. it D. them
B
A
（A）3. A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
（D）4. A. sound B. smell
C. medicine D. joy
（B）5. A. Because B. But
C. Since D. So
（C）6. A. friendly B. tired
C. cold D. happy
（B）7. A. must B. can
C. need D. should
A
D
B
C
B
（C）8. A. buy B. make
C. clean D. take
（C）9. A. food B. friends
C. exercise D. fruit
（D）10. A. tiring B. scary
C. interesting D. important
C
C
D
Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解。
Maria’s family goes on a trip to the beach every weekend. They do many activities on the beach， such as playing games， drawing pictures and flying kites.
But this weekend， Maria’s family did something different on the beach. “The beach is so dirty and there is plenty of rubbish（垃圾） on it. Do you see that？” Maria’s father asked.
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然——环境保护 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
Maria felt very sad to see so much rubbish. “What can we do？” she asked.
“Let’s clean up the beach，” Maria’s father said.
“OK，” everyone answered.
And then they started their new activity. Maria’s brother walked along the beach to collect all kinds of rubbish. And Mum sorted them. Maria then put them in different big bags. What did Dad do？ He took all the bags to the recycling centre， which is not far from the beach. After a busy day， Maria felt so tired. But when she saw the clean beach， she felt happy.
Finally， Maria’s family made a sign（告示牌） to keep the beach tidy and clean！ Then they put up the sign there. They felt happy with what they did today.
（A）11. Why did Maria’s family do something different this weekend？
A. Because the beach was full of rubbish.
B. Because they wanted to try a new sport.
C. Because Maria’s parents were very tired.
D. Because there were many people on the beach.
A
（D）12. What does the underlined part “new activity” refer to （指代）？
A. Flying kites.
B. Playing games.
C. Drawing pictures.
D. Cleaning up the beach.
（A）13. Who puts the rubbish in different bags？
A. Maria.
B. Maria’s brother.
C. Maria’s mum.
D. Maria’s dad.
D
A
（C）14. 新考法·图片理解Which sign may Maria’s family put up？
A. B.
C. D.
（D）15. What is the best title for the text？
A. A Happy Family
B. An Exciting Activity
C. An Interesting Beach
D. Maria’s Family’s Special Beach Trip
C
D
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解。
The snake is also known as a little dragon. The snake is a long and thin animal. It lives in dark places. A snake has no legs or feet， but it can move very fast. Snakes can eat many things such as sparrows（麻雀）， birds’ eggs and so on. Snakes usually have green， yellow or black skins. So it is difficult for other animals to find them. Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——常见动物 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 min
In winter， snakes sleep in holes（洞） for about five months. Snakes can sleep through a whole winter without eating and moving. When spring comes， snakes come out.
Snakes look very scary. People are afraid of them. Many people drive them away whenever they see snakes. But in Chinese stories， snakes can change into pretty girls. People like them. The famous one is the story about the White Snake and the Blue Snake.
In fact， snakes are not so terrible. They can help us to kill mice（老鼠）. Their blood（血） is a good drink. Snakes are very useful. People can make some medicine with them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
16. Where do snakes live？（不超过5个词）
They live in dark places./In dark places.　
17. How long do snakes sleep in winter？ （不超过10个词）
They sleep for about five months in winter./For about five months. 　
18. What do you think of snakes？ （不超过15个词）
I think they are very useful because people can make some medicine with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 　
They live in dark places./In dark places.
They sleep for about five months in winter./For about five months.
I think they are very useful because people can make some medicine with them.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共16张PPT)
第1课时　Starting out & Understanding ideas （Reading）
My hometown is on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It’s famous for the world’s 1. highest　（high） mountain. It has nature’s wonderful 2. colours　（colour）.
White is everywhere. The clouds are clean and 3. soft　（柔软的）， like white sheep. The mountains shine like white sea waves in the sun. The blue 4. sky　（天空） makes me feel calm. The rivers and 5. lakes　（lake） are also so beautiful.
Our grasslands， 6. forests　（forest） and fields are green. It 7. means　（mean） hope because it is the colour of life. Now， even trains 8. running　（run） through the plateau are green， too.
highest　
colours　
soft　
sky　
lakes　
forests　
means　
running　
The plateau is 9. quieter　（quiet） than the big cities. In my heart， it’s better than any other place. I’m really 10. proud　（自豪的） that my hometown is one of the most beautiful places in the world.
quieter　
proud　
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. When you meet something unusual， keep calm　（镇静的） and think about it carefully.
2. I received a nice present　（礼物） on my birthday.
3. There are few　（很少的） apples left on the tree.
4. The moon was above　（在……上方） the tall tree in the east.
5. I am so excited and I can’t express　（表达） my feelings well at the moment.
alm　
resent　
ew　
bove　
xpress　
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Can you describe　 your new school to me？
7. Blue skies， green grasslands　 and snowy mountains are all our treasures.
8. My friend Jim is a helpful boy and he often gives us a warm feeling　.
9. 原创The sun is shining brightly　 now.
10. If you keep practicing speaking English every day， your oral English will be better　 soon.
feel；describe；grassland；good；bright
describe　
grasslands　
feeling　
brightly　
better　
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 跨学科·地理安徽因它美丽的黄山而闻名。
Anhui is　 famous　 for　 its beautiful Mount Huangshan.
12. 原创当我打开门时，一只可爱的小狗映入我的眼帘。
When I opened the door， a lovely dog met　 my eyes　.
13. 我在夏日的天空里看到了上百种蓝色。
I see a　 hundred　 kinds　 of　 blue　 in the summer sky.
is　
famous　
for　
met　
eyes　
a　
hundred　
kinds　
of　
blue　
14. 人与社会·志愿服务我为自己是学校志愿者团队的一员而感到自豪。
I am proud　 to　 be　 a member of our school’s volunteer team.
15. 这条河穿过森林，通向一个湖泊。
The river runs/goes　 through　 the forest and leads to a lake.
proud　
to　
be　
runs/goes　
through　
Ⅳ. 补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）。
A： Dad， how much do you know about China？
B： Just a little. China is a big country with about 5，000 years of history. 16. 　G　
A： Is that so？ Are there any beautiful mountains？
B： Yes. And many of them are famous， such as Mount Taishan and Mount Emei.
A： 17. 　C　
B： There are many rivers in China. Among them， the Yangtze River is the longest one.
A： Anything else？
G
C
B： Sorry. 18. 　B　 If you want to learn more， you can read The Guide to China.
A： 19. 　D　
B： It’s a book.
A： 20. 　A　 I’ll read it， Dad.
B
D
A
A. Thanks.
B. That’s all I know.
C. What about rivers？
D. Is it a book or a film？
E. Can you speak Chinese well？
F. Why do so many people visit China？
G. Many tourists from all over the world visit it every year.
Ⅴ. 选择型阅读理解。
There are many lakes in China. Today， let’s learn something about them.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——著名湖泊 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
Lake Tai It is a freshwater（淡水的）lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake
It is a freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing，Chinese mitten crabs（大闸蟹），a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu Lake
It is a man made（人造的）lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer，the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer.
（A）21. Which lake can a fishing lover go to for the Fishing Festival？
A. Lake Tai.
B. Qiandao Lake.
C. Yangcheng Lake.
D. Jinniu Lake.
（C）22. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for？
A. Fish.
B. Freshwater.
C. Chinese mitten crabs.
D. Many ducks.
A
C
（D）23. Where is the text probably from？
A. A storybook.
B. A novel.
C. An art magazine.
D. A geography book.
D
选出下面画线词的意思
A. n. 鱼　　　B. v. 钓鱼，捕鱼
（1） I like fish better than chicken.
A　　　
（2） Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.　　　B　　　
B　　　(共15张PPT)
第3课时　Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1. We went on a tour　（参观） of the city last weekend.
2. 人与自我·兴趣爱好When I grow up， I want to join a music club to develop　（发展） my hobby.
3. His X ray shows there is something wrong with his left lung　（肺）.
4. My dream is to become a great scientist　（科学家） when I grow up.
5. 跨学科·生物The lungfish can live both in water and on land　（陆地）.
our　
evelop　
ung　
cientist　
and　
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The library is closed　（close） at 6：00 pm on Mondays.
7. There’s a new exhibition　（exhibit） in the hall.
8. In the rainy　（rain） season， plants grow faster.
9. The bank’s opening　（open） hours are from 8：30 am to 5：00 pm.
10. Linda spent twenty pounds　（pound） on this pair of shoes.
closed　
exhibition　
rainy　
opening　
pounds　
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 教材改编蚯蚓很强壮。
The earthworm is very　 strong　.
12. 我们上午九点到九点二十分之间有课间休息。
We have a break between　 9：00 and　 9：20 in the morning.
13. 教材改编让我们了解世界各地令人惊叹的植物。
Let’s learn　 about　 amazing plants from all over the world.
very　
strong　
between　
and　
learn　
about　
14. 教材改编在旱季，肺鱼进入潮湿的土壤。
In the dry　 season， lungfish go into the wet　 earth.
15. 很多科学家研究肺鱼的行为。
Many scientists study　 lungfish’s behaviour　.
dry　
wet　
study　
behaviour　
Ⅳ. 选择型阅读理解。
Here are four amazing animals from the school newspaper.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——自然生态 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 min
Black mamba
This dangerous snake lives in Africa. However，it isn’t black. It’s grey or dark brown. Its mouth is black. As a fast snake，it can move over 19 km each hour！
Flying squirrel
There are more than 50 different kinds of flying squirrels. Three live in North America，and most of the others in India and other parts of Asia. They don’t really fly，but they can jump easily from one tree to another.
续表
Proboscis monkey
The proboscis monkey gets its name from its long nose. It lives in Borneo and has a red brown colour. They can walk upright（直立）. This makes them special. Now their number is getting very small，and people are trying to save them.
Golden poison frog
In the dark Colombian rainforests sits a little killer. It feeds on some insects. These insects carry plant poisons（毒素）. Sadly，because of our activities，these frogs are in great danger.
（A）16. What colour is the mouth of the black mamba？
A. Black.
B. Grey.
C. Brown.
D. Red.
（B）17. How do flying squirrels move from one tree to another？
A. They fly.
B. They jump.
C. They walk.
D. They run.
A
B
（C）18. Which of the following is known for its ability to walk upright？
A.
B.
C.
D.
C
（C）19. Why are golden poison frogs in danger？
A. Because of plant poisons.
B. Because of bad weather.
C. Because of people’s activities.
D. Because of other dangerous animals.
C
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读理解。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”， the elephant， the lion or the tiger？ They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger， you can find a Chinese character（汉字） “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead（额头）. The character means “the king” in Chinese.
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然——常见动物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 min
Most tigers come from China and India. They look scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep， and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century（世纪）， the number of tigers was about 100，000. But today the number is only a few thousand.
There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take action now！
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
20. Where do most tigers come from？ （不超过5个词）
China and India. 　
21. How long do tigers sleep every day？ （不超过5个词）
For about 15 hours. 　
22. What can we do to protect tigers？ （不超过15个词）
We can share information about protecting tigers on social media. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 　
China and India.
For about 15 hours.
We can share information about protecting tigers on social media. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共8张PPT)
第6课时　Presenting ideas
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 黄山是中国最美妙的地方之一。
Mount Huangshan is one　 of　 the most wonderful places　 in China.
2. 原创九寨沟以其清澈的湖泊而闻名。
Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous/well known　 for　 its clear lakes.
3. 人与自然·自然景观大峡谷作为一处自然奇观而闻名世界。
The Grand Canyon is famous as a　 natural　 wonder　 all over the world.
4. 语言不能表达我对家乡的热爱。
Words can’t express　 my　 love　 for my hometown.
one　
of　
places　
famous/well known　
for　
a　
natural　
wonder　
express　
my　
love　
5. 让我们做些事情来保护森林。
Let’s do something to　 protect　 the forest.
to　
protect　
Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解。
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area， but there are almost no fruits， vegetables， milk， or chocolate. How would you feel？ Sad？ At this moment， you can realize people， plants， and animals are all connected. We need each other to live， and bees（蜜蜂） are one of the best examples of this connection.
体裁：说明文 主题：人与自然——常见动物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 min
Bees are very hard working animals， and their greatest work is pollination（授粉）. As they fly from one flower to another， they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact， without their work， about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason， many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth.
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate（交流）. When a bee finds new food， it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far the food is.
Bees play an important part in our life. However， the number of bees is smaller and smaller. They need our help， and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth.
（D）6.新考法·开篇方式How does the writer lead in the topic？
A. By giving facts.
B. By telling a story.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By asking questions.
D
（C）7. How does a bee tell others when it finds new food？
A. By kissing. B. By touching.
C. By dancing. D. By cheering.
（A）8. 新考法·后续发展What will the text most probably talk about next？
A. Ways to protect bees.
B. How bees work.
C. The history of bees on the earth.
D. Why the number of bees is smaller and smaller.
C
A
（D）9. What’s the best title（标题） for this text？
A. Bees Need Your Help
B. A Sad Story of Bees
C. Bees Have a Busy Life
D. We Can’t Live Without Bees
D

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