资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
tobacco /t b k /
n. 烟草；烟叶
alcohol / lk h l/
n. 酒；酒精
cigarette / s ɡ ret/
n. 香烟；卷烟
escalator / esk le t (r)/
n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
elevator/lift
n.电梯
stair
n.楼梯
ride/take the escalator
skateboard / ske tb d/
n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
bowling / b l /
n. 保龄球运动
ride a skateboard
go bowling
surgeon / s d n/ n. 外科医生
surgery / s d ri/ n. 外科手术；外科学
dentist / dent st/ n. 牙科医生
go to the dentist
pill /p l/
n. 药丸；药片
drug /dr ɡ/
n. 毒品；药物
take/have pills
nut /n t/
n. 坚果
beard /b d/
n. 胡须；络腮胡子
moustache
1. physical adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv. 身体上；体格上→physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理学家
2. dominate vt. & vi. 支配，控制，占有优势→domination n. 支配，控制
→dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的
3. repeat vt. 重复→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 重复地→repetition n. 重复
4. psychology n. 心理学→psychological adj. 心理的，精神的；心理上的
→psychologist n. 心理学家
5. reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
→rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的
6. rely vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性
7. pessimism n. 悲观(主义)→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistic adj. 悲观的→optimism n. 乐观(主义)→optimist n. 乐观主义者→optimistic adj. 乐观的
tobacco /t b k / n. 烟草；烟叶 alcohol / lk h l/ n. 酒；酒精
abuse / bju s/ n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 / bju z/ vt.
alcohol/drug/tobacco/child/verbal abuse
abuse one’s power/position abuse one’s trust
The officer was arrested for _________(abuse) his power.
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 the physical world
→__________ adv. 身体上; 体格上→_______ n. 物理→ ________n. 物理学家
→ _________ n.内科医生
These bad habits... For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which may lead to physical and mental health problems.
physically
physics
physicist
physician
abusing
dominate / d m ne t/ vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
→__________n.支配；控制
→___________ adj.首要的；占优势的→__________n.支配地位；优势
The Great Wall of China dominates the mountainous landscape.
repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv. 重复地
→ repeated adj.重复的→_______v.重复 →___________n.重复
psychology /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
→_____________adj.心理(学)的→ ___________n．心理学家
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
domination
dominant
dominance
耸立于；俯视
repeat
repeatition
psychological
psychologist
According to modern phycology, we must first learn about the “habit circle” ...
cue /kju / n. 提示; 暗示; 信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
in response to 回答,答复;响应, 回应 =in answer/reply to
She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.
Carl made no response to my question, and carried on with his meal.
He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.=make a response to
reward /r w d/ n. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
The brave firefighter was honored with a medal in reward for his heroic deeds in saving the trapped people.
If you stick to a healthy eating plan for a month, you will reward yourself with better physical condition and more energy.
My parents bought me a bicycle to reward me for passing the exams.
→__________adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
rewarding
a rewarding experience
= as a reward for/in return (for)
rely /r la / vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on=
→_______ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→_______ adv. 可靠地 →_________ n. 可靠性
Nowadays, people in the world increasingly rely on the Internet for information.
With so many people helping us, you can rely on it that the project will be finished on schedule.
facilitate /f s l te t/ vt. 促进;促使(promote/boost)；使便利
facilitation n.便利,促进,简化 facilitator n.推动者
examine / ɡ z m n/ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 → ___________ n. 考试；检查
The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
reliable
reliably
reliability
/to do
相信/指望 ...(it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语)
depend on=count on
To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
examination
examiner n. _______________
主考人；审查人
facility n. 设施；设备(复 facilities)
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的 → _________ adj.积极的
escalator / esk le t (r)/ n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
straight away 立即;马上
pessimistic / pes m st k/ adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的→ _________ adj.乐观的
→ __________ n. 悲观(主义)→_________ n. 悲观主义者
→ __________ n. 乐观(主义)→_________ n. 乐观主义者
discipline / d s pl n/ n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
a disciplined army/team
If you don’t discipline yourself, you can’t make progress.
positive
... if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.
right away/right now/at once/in no time/immediately/instantly
optimistic
pessimism
pessimist
optimism
optimist
pill /p l/ n. 药丸；药片
delete /d li t/ v. 删去；删除→________ n. 删除
decide on 决定；选定+n/代/V-ing → _______ n. 决定
“决定/决心做某事”：decide/determine to do sth. = be determined to do sth.
=make the decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.
“mind”--keep/bear ... in mind (that从句) come to/into one’s mind read one’s mind
compose /k m p z/ vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
be composed of 由……组成(或构成) =
→____________n. 作曲家 ____________n. 成分，作品，作文
deletion
decision
Life is composed of many elements.
compose a letter/song ~ oneself
be comprised of/ be made up of/consist of
composer
composition
liberation / l b re n/ n. 解放；摆脱
→ _________ v. 解放; 使自由 __________ n.自由
shave / e v/ vi. & vt. 剃（须发）; 刮脸 vt. & n. 剃去
shave off 剃掉；刮去
beard /b d/ n. 胡须；络腮胡子
disturb /d st b/ vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 →___________ n. 打扰
→_________adj. 烦恼的 →__________ adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的
specialist / spe l st/ n. 专科医生；专家
→________adj.特别的；重要的 __________vt.专攻；专门研究
consultant /k n s lt nt/ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
________ v. 查阅;商量;请教;商议 ___________n. 咨询; 磋商;诊
liberate
liberty
It was not polite to disturb your neighbors with loud music last night.
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
special
specialise
consult
consultation
shaver n.
(1)consult sb about/on sth 就某事向某人咨询
(2)consult with sb about sth 与某人就某事进行商量
(3)consult a dictionary 查字典
=refer to/turn to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary
drug /dr ɡ/ n. 毒品；药物
skip /sk p/ vt. 跳过；不参加,不做；悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n. 蹦跳
Skipping breakfast is harmful to our health.
Now some of the girls are skipping on the playground.
We skipped over several small problems and began to talk about how to solve the important one.
dizzy / d zi/ adj. 头晕目眩的 →______ adv.头晕目眩地→________ n.眩晕
flu /flu / n. 流感
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt. 激发;促进;刺激
→___________ n.刺激,激发 ___________ adj.有趣的，激励人的
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的
pain-killing drugs
skipped-skipped-skipping
skip a beat 心脏漏跳一拍；突然一惊
dizzily
dizziness
stimulation
stimulating
stimulate sb to do sth.
stimulate consumption/motivation/creativity
dynamic /da n m k/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
→___________adv.
stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
→________ v. / n. ________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的
In this report, the Prime Minister stressed/emphasized the importance of protecting the evironment once more.
Athletes are under stress when competing in major events, because they want to perform at their best.
dynamic balance
energetic/vital
After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
dynamically
I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards!
stress
stressful
absorb / b s b/ vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解
absorb one’s attention absorb water/light/heat absorb what sb. said
→________ adj.被...吸引的；全神贯注 __________ adj.吸引人的
“专注/全神贯注于(做)某事” →
worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
wear-wore-worn
wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽 wear sth out 用坏，磨损
comedy / k m di/ n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目 ________ n.喜剧演员 _______ n.悲剧
monthly / m nθli/ adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE -h ns/ vt. 提高；增强；增进 ____________n. 提高,增强
absorbed
absorbing
be absorbed/lost/buried/dedicated/immersed in
= apply/devote/commit oneself to
= focus/concentrate on= put one’s heart to/into
tragedy
comedian
enhancement
refresh /r fre / vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refresh one’s memory 唤起记忆
_________ adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的
_________adj. 精力充沛的
___________ n. 恢复活力；焕发精神 pl. 饮料；小食
Aristotle / r st tl/ 亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家）
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 中国人民解放军
I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
精神焕发
refreshing
refreshed
refreshment

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