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2025-2026学年辽宁省营口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一多余的选项。
Have you ever kept reading at night because you just couldn't put a book down？The rising action （情节发展） matters.It refers to the events that cause trouble and get people interested.（1）______
You can find rising action in many kinds of stories.For example，in The Three Little Pigs，the rising action begins when the pigs leave their mother and start making their own houses.You may guess that two of the pigs are making a big mistake when they choose weak materials （材料） to build their houses.Small worries build suspense （悬念）.（2）______ The worries grow each time the wolf blows down a house.The action keeps rising until the final fight between the third pig and the wolf.
This example shows us what rising action really means.（3）______ They move a story from the beginning toward the climax （高潮）.So，it is clear that the rising action is always the longest part.
（4）______ Think about the suspenseful moments in each story.I'm sure you will understand how rising action develops in the books better.
A．As you read，you sense that they will get into big trouble.
B．It adds an exciting feeling that makes you keep turning the pages.
C．After the falling action，the story is going to reach the ending part.
D．When you read a novel，pay attention to changes in future events.
E．The rising action includes decisions，past events，and character mistakes.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Tina，there's a school talent show in three weeks，" I shouted to my best friend.My brother had taught me juggling （杂耍） and I wanted to act it out.
"Maura，what's our act going to be？" Tina asked me. "Our act？" I asked(5). "You want to do an act together？"
"It'll be fun，" Tina said.I was(6) for a second before continuing. "I've got an idea and..."
Tina(7) me. "Yeah，me too.I have just planned it.We can sing a song and do a dance.My mother can make us dresses."
"Yeah，that's good，" I said nothing more as usual，though I felt(8).
When my grandmother picked me up after school，she noticed my(9).I explained about the trouble.
"I think you didn't respect your own ideas，or you would have(10).I understand you're friends，but you can still have your own(11)."
I thought about this for a while. "So I should tell her the truth？" I asked.
"Of course，" she said， "It won't(12) Tina，if she knows what you want.Besides，" she added， "it will be good for your self-esteem （自尊）!"
When we got home，I called Tina.She was short on the phone because I told her I was going to do my own act.I spent all night(13) if she would be mad at me.
The next day，she encouraged me to practice hard.She also(14) her act and her dress to me.But the biggest surprise came when we played a game that I chose，not Tina.
I guess standing up for myself did pay off.
5.A. confidently B. surprisingly C. excitedly D. proudly
6.A. impatient B. cheerful C. silent D. amazed
7.A. stopped B. asked C. agreed D. followed
8.A. curious B. impolite C. pleased D. uncomfortable
9.A. happiness B. sadness C. loneliness D. kindness
10.A. held back B. gone along C. given in D. spoken up
11.A. life B. dream C. choice D. circle
12.A. hurt B. help C. refuse D. please
13.A. wondering B. hoping C. realizing D. controlling
14.A. matched B. described C. compared D. changed
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.Asian elephants have ______ .
A. short tusks and small，round ears B. short tusks and big ears
C. big ears and long tusks D. small ears and long tusks
16.Elephants help small plants grow in the sun by ______ according to the text.
A. spreading small plants B. digging small holes
C. breaking big plants D. eating big plants
17.If an elephant wants to make friends with others，it will use its trunk to ______ .
A. wash itself B. touch itself C. wash others D. touch others
18.Where does the text most probably come from？ ______
A. A story book. B. A history report.
C. A travel guide. D. A nature magazine.
B
I've been interested in the natural world ever since I was little. I dream of following Jane Goodall's example，going away for years to live in the wild and study animals.
Over the years，I've changed in many ways but my love of nature and science has never faded （消散）. Last year，I joined the Science Olympiad team. Since then，every day has brought new adventures，such as learning about the birth of the universe or studying the rocks under my feet.
I'm lucky to have so many amazing teammates. Together，we've run tests to perfect the design of our model car. We've acted as forensic scientists （法医学家），solving "crimes （犯罪）" by studying different things. I was used to working alone. I once thought a team could be successful only if everyone was excellent at the things they did. Working with my Science Olympiad teammates has changed my mind. I've learned that teamwork isn't just about dividing up the work—it's about combining strength. As the old saying goes， "Many hands make light work." No great achievement has ever been made alone. It always takes thousands of people to make the impossible possible.
I'm looking forward to my next science adventure. But unlike before，I now know that I won't be all by myself. My teammates will be by my side，learning and growing along with me.
19.The writer may want to be a ______ in the future.
A. science teacher B. car designer
C. wildlife scientist D. forensic scientist
20.What did the writer and his teammates do in the Science Olympiad team？______
A. They studied forensic science history in books.
B. They tested to improve their model car's design.
C. They went to the wild to study animals like Goodall.
D. They wrote reports about the history of the universe.
21.What does the underlined phrase "combining strength" mean in Paragraph 3？______
A. Pulling together. B. Putting together.
C. Working hard. D. Working quickly.
22.Which is the best title （标题） for the text？______
A. Following Dreams：From Goodall to Me
B. Learning Science：From Stars to Stones
C. Growing in Teams：From "Me" to "We"
D. Sharing Experience：From "You" to "Us"
C
Have you ever wondered what's happening inside your mouth when you eat food？Teeth may seem small and quiet，but they are some of the hardest workers in our bodies.
Different teeth have different shapes and jobs.The flat （平的） ones at the front，called incisors，cut food like knives.Next to them are the sharp teeth called canines，which help break food into pieces.Behind them are the premolars.They make food smaller and softer.At the back are the strongest teeth，the molars.They make food so small that it is easy to swallow （吞咽）.
Humans have two sets of teeth during their lives.Children start with 20 baby teeth.Around age six，these teeth begin to fall out.Over the next eight years，28 adult teeth appear.When a person reaches about 20 years old，four wisdom teeth may grow at the back.Some people do not have enough space for them，so dentists often pull out these wisdom teeth to keep the other teeth straight.
One big problem in your mouth is tooth decay （蛀牙）.Germs （细菌） in your mouth make a sticky layer （粘性薄膜），which can hurt your teeth if you don't brush it off.A small hole can form，and your teeth may hurt.The sticky layer can also make your gums red and painful.If this continues，your teeth may fall out.But the good news is that brushing your teeth and going to the dentist often can keep your teeth healthy.
23.What do premolars do when we eat food？ ______
A. They cut food like knives.
B. They make food smaller and softer.
C. They break food into pieces.
D. They make food easy to swallow.
24.Why do dentists often pull out wisdom teeth according to the text？ ______
A. Because they are not strong enough.
B. Because they cause tooth decay easily.
C. Because they may crowd other teeth.
D. Because they are not useful for eating.
25.Which of the following shows the correct order of how tooth decay happens according to the text？______
a.Have red and painful gums. b.Get a hole in the tooth.
c.Not brushing off the sticky layer. d.Have teeth that may fall out.
e.Germs make a sticky layer.
A. e→c→b→a→d B. c→e→a→b→d C. e→a→c→b→d D. c→b→e→a→d
26.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How each tooth plays a special part when we eat.
B. Why tooth decay happens and how it develops.
C. When and how adult teeth grow in human bodies.
D. How teeth work and how to care for them.
D
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world.Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son with a math problem.
Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught how to use an abacus （算盘） to solve math problems when she was young.After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
"My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was weak in math." said Dr.Mantri， "I would ask him something very easy like '35-13='，but he couldn't work it out."
"I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful method to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations （计算）.Very soon I saw the results.After six days，Dhruv started to make progress rapidly with the help of the abacus.He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to ask for advice on using it to help their kids. "
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also considered as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China.As long as you remember the rules，you can easily use it.Sometimes，just move one bead （算珠），then another bead，and you will get the answer.What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings （人类非物质文化遗产） for 12 years ever since 2013.
27.The mother tried the abacus on her son ______ .
A. after there was a school meeting B. before the family lived in India
C. after he had difficulty with math D. before it was brought to Britain
28.How did the writer show the abacus as a magic tool？______
A. By listing the numbers. B. By comparing two ideas.
C. By answering questions. D. By sharing an experience.
29.What does the underlined word "It" refer to （指代） in the fifth paragraph？______
A. The abacus. B. The computer. C. The bead. D. The answer.
30.What can you infer （推断） from the passage？______
A. The abacus is already taught widely in the UK.
B. Dhruv will be more and more interested in math.
C. Dr.Mantri invented a new way of using the abacus.
D. Schools will replace math textbooks with abaci soon.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However，a recent scientific report shows that the world lost about 300，000 square kilometres of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report，for the first time ever，fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.Take Brazil for example.This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year，it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result，about 25，000 square kilometres of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland，they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024，the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was more serious in developing countries.For example，Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before.
Without doubt，something must be done.Experts call on governments，businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels，China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone，newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45，000 square kilometres，according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China，the earth will become a greener planet.
(1) What causes the world's forest loss？
______
(2) Why was the situation more serious in developing countries？
______
(3) Why does the writer mention China after discussing the problems of forest loss？
______
(4) In daily life，what can you do to protect the forest？List at least 2 ways. （30 words or more）
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hello，everyone.It's so nice to see you on my last day at work.The past 30 years were filled with both (1) （challenge） and joys.All my days up high in the air (2) （keep） in my memory in the future.
I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman".It was a day much (3) （hot） than today!I was wet all over.Drops of sweat （汗水） fell into my eyes.When I opened them，I saw a juicy watermelon.It was (4) （careful） cut into small pieces.A kind woman was smiling brightly at me from inside the building.
I can't forget many other friends I knew when I was at work.There was a lovely newborn baby.I watched (5) （she） grow bit by bit.She was always excited when I appeared outside her window.She laughed as the cat managed (6) （catch） my brush.Later she drew a picture of me and showed it to me!Happiness passed (7) the glass and into my heart.One day，her mother held up a note for me：the family was moving.I felt sad， (8) also happy that we were once friends.
Window cleaning is not always considered a good job，but I'll never regret it.I (9) （meet） a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories.I found (10) sense of achievement in my job.
Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman".And you are going to start your days up in the air.The city shines brightly because of us and the job will make us shine，too.Best wishes to you all!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共23分。
33.亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些问题，自身的调节或朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流班会，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简要说明自己的问题；
（2）分享解决问题的方法；
（3）谈谈此过程中的收获；
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~4.【答案】B、A、E、D
5~14.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、D、C、A、A、B
15~18.【答案】A、C、D、D
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、C
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、D
27~30.【答案】C、D、A、B
31.【答案】【小题1】Fires and clearing land for farming.
【小题2】Because the area of forest cleared for farming increased a lot （by 14% worldwide；e.g.，Bolivia lost 2.5 times more forest）.
【小题3】To give an example/solution and show that positive action can make a difference./To set a good example for other countries to follow.
【小题4】I can use both sides of paper to save trees and avoid using disposable chopsticks.I can also plant trees when possible and tell others about the importance of forests. （答案不唯一）
32.【答案】【小题1】
challenges
【小题2】
will be kept
【小题3】
hotter
【小题4】
carefully
【小题5】
her
【小题6】
to catch
【小题7】
through
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
have met
【小题10】
a
33.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I once had trouble keeping up with my homework.I often felt stressed and couldn't finish tasks on time.
To solve this，I made a daily plan and set small goals.My friend also suggested using a study timer.I followed her advice and tried the "25-minute focus" method.
Now I finish homework faster and feel more relaxed.I learned that good habits and friends' help make challenges easier.I'm more confident now!
Thank you.
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