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沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册Unit 1 Art and artists单元重点词汇变形100题
根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．She wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club to improve her acting skills.
2．The students are learning about the ________ (历史) of Chinese art.
3．The ________ (水彩画) on the wall was painted by my art teacher.
4．She wants to ________ (举办) a personal art exhibition when she is thirty.
5．This ________ (雕塑) is made of white marble and it looks very beautiful.
6．We should ________ (培养) our artistic taste from an early age.
7．They are ________ (欣赏) the traditional Chinese paintings in the gallery now.
8．My dream is to be an ________ (油画家) and create beautiful oil paintings.
9．The ________ (美术馆) in our city has collected more than 10,000 art works.
10．The ________ (艺术风格) of this painter is very unique and easy to recognize.
11．He is good at ________ (画肖像) for people with his brush.
12．The ________ (表演) of the school choir won the first prize in the competition.
13．Chopin is a great ________ (作曲家) whose music is loved by people all over the world.
14．He has a strong ________ (音乐的) sense and can play the violin very well.
15．We were deeply attracted by the ________ (美丽) of the ancient architecture.
16．The ________ (创作) of this song was inspired by the artist’s travel experience.
17．This ________ (杰作) by Van Gogh is very valuable in the art world.
18．The artist ________ (使用) different colours to express his different emotions.
19．She is ________ (熟练的) in calligraphy and her works are often exhibited.
20．The dancer’s ________ (令人印象深刻的) performance won warm applause.
21．The ________ (情感的) movie touched the hearts of millions of viewers.
22．This old manuscript is ________ (有价值的) for studying ancient history.
23．We should respect the ________ (文化的) diversity of different nations.
24．This ________ (传统的) craft has been passed down from generation to generation.
25．People in this town hold a grand ________ (庆祝) on the town’s founding day.
26．The actor’s ________ (表达) of sadness in the movie was very realistic.
27．Her ________ (鼓舞人心的) story made everyone believe that dreams can come true.
28．Reading fairy tales can stimulate children’s ________ (想象力) and creativity.
29．A collection of famous paintings will be ________ (展出) in the city museum next month.
30．Teachers encourage students to ________ (探索) their own artistic potential.
31．This poem ________ (描述) the peaceful life in the countryside.
32．The students are busy ________ (设计) costumes for the school art show.
33．His ________ (令人钦佩的) dedication to art has won him many awards.
34．The ________ (原始的) painting was found in a cave dating back 5,000 years. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
35．He is a ________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting.
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．He is a ________ (master) of traditional Chinese painting and his works are highly sought after by collectors.
2．The artist painted a beautiful ________ (landscape) of the mountains covered in snow.
3．The ________ (sculpt) won an international award for his latest work, which explores the theme of nature.
4．He can play many musical ________ (instrument), including the piano, violin, and guitar.
5．The ________ (position) of the new art gallery is very convenient, located near the city centre.
6．She is interested in ________ (pottery) and spends most of her free time in the pottery studio.
7．It is ________ (normally) to feel nervous before a performance, but you should try to stay calm.
8．She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress.
9．The school ________ (drama) club is putting on a play next month, and many students are eager to join.
10．These ________ (scissor) are specially designed for cutting thick fabric and are very durable.
11．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art.
12．She is very good at ________ (self-express) through modern dance, which allows her to convey her emotions vividly.
13．The ________ (perform) of the ballet last night was wonderful.
14．Pottery is one of the oldest __________ (art) in the world.
15．It’s not easy to learn to play a ________ (music) instrument. You need enough practice.
16．Grandma’s happiness made the party very ________ (meaningful).
17．Many scientific ________ (discovery) have made a difference to the development of our society.
18．She told me to give a ________(generally) self-introduction in front of the class.
19．The young artist showed great ________ in experimenting with new styles. (confident)
20．The ________ of shadow play in ancient China shows how people combined art and storytelling. (originate)
21．They ________ (visit) the art museum twice since they moved to this city.
22．My sister enjoys ________ (create) paper-cutting works in her free time.
23．His brushwork is very ________, which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly. (vividly)
24．We should learn more about ________ (culture) differences between countries.
25．This ________ (tradition) Chinese painting was painted in the Ming Dynasty.
26．People hold big ________ (celebrate) on New Year’s Eve in many countries.
27．The poet uses simple words to show his ________ (express) of love.
28．Children have rich ________ (imagine) and often come up with interesting ideas.
29．Beethoven is a great ________ (compose) who wrote many famous symphonies.
30．We were deeply moved by the ________ (beautiful) of the classical music.
31．The ________ (colour) flowers in the picture look very real.
32．She spends two hours ________ (practise) drawing every evening.
33．The artist’s new work ________ (display) in the gallery next month.
34．The artist ________ (explain) his creative idea to the audience just now. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
35．This art project ________ (require) a lot of time and patience.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．The school has set up some art c________ to show the pottery (陶艺).
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2．There are some p________ on the wall. They are some works of the great artist.
3．John told his little sister that the earth moves from the w________ to the east.
4．The a________ exhibition in the city museum will last for a month.
5．In pottery class, the teacher showed us how to use a k________ to shape the clay.
6．Tracy thinks art can help people understand different c________ better.
7．Fan Kuan painted beautiful 1________ of mountains and rivers.
8．To make paper cuttings, a pair of s________ is very necessary.
9．The artist expressed her emotions in the f________ of an oil painting.
10．We a________ the artist’s courage to try new styles of painting.
11．This old vase is very v________ and worth a lot of money.
12．Body language is an important form of e________ in communication.
13．The p________ of the opera was so touching that many people cried.
14．Mozart was a child p________ who composed music at the age of five.
15．The o________ idea of this project came from an ancient story.
16．The young pianist gave an i________ performance at the concert.
17．The students are busy d________ posters for the school art festival.
18．He is s________ in playing the guitar and often performs at school events.
19．She has d________ herself to art education for over 30 years.
20．Many artists try to live in h________ with nature.
21．T________ art forms like paper-cutting are still popular among young people.
22．During the Tang d_______, many great poets created a large number of excellent poems.
23．Da Vinci (达芬奇) is a great artist. He is really good at d_________.
24．People in this country have a big c________ on National Day every year.
25．The s________ used clay to make a beautiful vase in the art class.
26．The artist used bright colors to make the painting look v________ and lively.
27．The artist c________ across an old painting in the market and bought it at once.
28．This poem d________ the beauty of nature in spring.
29．His speech was i________ and made us decide to work harder. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
30．A________ l________, the lost masterpiece was found in a small village after 50 years.答案解析
一、根据中文提示写单词正确形式
1. drama；解析：固定搭配drama club，表“戏剧社”，drama为名词作定语，用原形。
2. history；解析：固定搭配the history of…，表“……的历史”，history为不可数名词，用原形。
3. watercolour；解析：句中作主语，表“一幅水彩画”，用单数形式watercolour。
4. hold；解析：固定搭配want to do sth.，表“想要做某事”，hold用动词原形。
5. sculpture；解析：this后接可数名词单数，sculpture表“雕塑作品”，用原形。
6. develop；解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，develop表“培养”，用原形。
7. admiring；解析：时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，admire的现在分词为admiring。
8. oil painter；解析：an后接可数名词单数，oil painter表“油画家”，用原形。
9. art gallery；解析：句中作主语，表“我们城市的美术馆”，用单数形式art gallery。
10. artistic style；解析：the后接名词，表“这位画家的艺术风格”，用单数形式artistic style。
11. painting portraits；解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表“擅长做某事”，paint的动名词为painting，portrait用复数portraits表泛指。
12. performance；解析：the后接名词作主语，performance表“表演”，用单数形式。
poser；解析：a great后接可数名词单数，composer表“作曲家”，用原形。
14. musical；解析：修饰名词sense用形容词，musical表“音乐的”，为形容词原形。
15. beauty；解析：the后接名词，beauty表“美丽”，为不可数名词，用原形。
16. creation；解析：the后接名词作主语，creation表“创作（作品）”，用单数形式。
17. masterpiece；解析：this后接可数名词单数，masterpiece表“杰作”，用原形。
18. uses；解析：主语the artist为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses。
19. skilled；解析：固定搭配be skilled in，表“熟练于……”，skilled为形容词原形。
20. impressive；解析：修饰名词performance用形容词，impressive表“令人印象深刻的”，为形容词原形。
21. emotional；解析：修饰名词movie用形容词，emotional表“情感的”，为形容词原形。
22. valuable；解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，valuable表“有价值的”，为形容词原形。
23. cultural；解析：修饰名词diversity用形容词，cultural表“文化的”，为形容词原形。
24. traditional；解析：修饰名词craft用形容词，traditional表“传统的”，为形容词原形。
25. celebration；解析：a grand后接可数名词单数，celebration表“庆祝活动”，用原形。
26. expression；解析：the后接名词，expression表“表达”，用单数形式。
27. inspiring；解析：修饰名词story用形容词，inspiring表“鼓舞人心的”，为形容词原形。
28. imagination；解析：名词所有格children’s后接名词，imagination表“想象力”，为不可数名词，用原形。
29. exhibited；解析：句子为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+done，exhibit的过去分词为exhibited。
30. explore；解析：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，表“鼓励某人做某事”，explore用动词原形。
31. describes；解析：主语this poem为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。
32. designing；解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth.，表“忙于做某事”，design的动名词为designing。
33. admirable；解析：修饰名词dedication用形容词，admirable表“令人钦佩的”，为形容词原形。
34. original；解析：修饰名词painting用形容词，original表“原始的”，为形容词原形。
35. master；解析：a后接可数名词单数，master表“大师”，用原形。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. master；解析：a后接可数名词单数，master表“大师”，用原形。
2. landscape；解析：a beautiful后接可数名词单数，landscape表“风景画”，用原形。
3. sculptor；解析：the后接名词作主语，sculptor表“雕塑家”，根据his用单数形式。
4. instruments；解析：many后接可数名词复数，instrument的复数形式为instruments。
5. position；解析：the后接名词作主语，position表“位置”，用单数形式。
6. pottery；解析：be interested in后接名词，pottery表“陶艺”，为不可数名词，用原形。
7. normal；解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，normally的形容词形式为normal，表“正常的”。
8. acting；解析：固定搭配take acting lessons，表“上表演课”，acting为形容词作定语。
9. drama；解析：固定搭配drama club，表“戏剧社”，drama为名词作定语，用原形。
10. scissors；解析：scissors表“剪刀”，为复数名词，无单数形式，用原形。
11. creative；解析：修饰名词ideas用形容词，create的形容词形式为creative，表“有创意的”。
12. self-expression；解析：固定搭配be good at sth.，at后接名词，self-express的名词形式为self-expression，表“自我表达”。
13. performance；解析：the后接名词作主语，performance表“表演”，用单数形式。
14. arts；解析：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，art表“技艺”时用复数arts。
15. musical；解析：修饰名词instrument用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical，表“音乐的”。
16. meaningful；解析：系动词make后接形容词作宾语补足语，meaningful表“有意义的”，用原形。
17. discoveries；解析：many后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式为discoveries。
18. general；解析：修饰名词self-introduction用形容词，generally的形容词形式为general，表“大致的”。
19. confidence；解析：great为形容词，后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表“信心”，为不可数名词。
20. origin；解析：the后接名词，originate的名词形式为origin，表“起源”，用单数形式。
21. have visited；解析：时间状语since they moved to this city提示用现在完成时，主语they为复数，结构为have+done，visit的过去分词为visited。
22. creating；解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表“喜欢做某事”，create的动名词为creating。
23. vivid；解析：系动词is后接形容词作表语，vividly的形容词形式为vivid，表“生动的”。
24. cultural；解析：修饰名词differences用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表“文化的”。
25. traditional；解析：修饰名词Chinese painting用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表“传统的”。
26. celebrations；解析：big为形容词，后接名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，表“庆祝活动”，用复数表泛指。
27. expression；解析：his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，express的名词形式为expression，表“表达”，用单数形式。
28. imagination；解析：rich为形容词，后接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，表“想象力”，为不可数名词。
poser；解析：a great后接可数名词单数，compose的名词形式为composer，表“作曲家”。
30. beauty；解析：the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表“美”，为不可数名词。
31. colourful；解析：修饰名词flowers用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，表“色彩鲜艳的”。
32. practising；解析：固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表“花费时间做某事”，practise的动名词为practising。
33. will be displayed；解析：时间状语next month提示用一般将来时，主语work与display为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be displayed。
34. explained；解析：时间状语just now提示用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained。
35. requires；解析：主语this art project为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式requires。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. corners；解析：固定搭配art corners，表“艺术角”，some后接可数名词复数，故填corners。
2. paintings；解析：some后接可数名词复数，paintings表“画作”，符合“墙上有一些画作”的语境。
3. west；解析：固定搭配from the west to the east，表“从西到东”，west为名词，用原形。
4. art；解析：固定搭配art exhibition，表“艺术展”，art为名词作定语，用原形。
5. knife；解析：a后接可数名词单数，knife表“刀具”，符合“用刀塑形黏土”的语境。
6. cultures；解析：different后接可数名词复数，cultures表“文化”，符合“理解不同文化”的语境。
7. landscapes；解析：固定搭配paint landscapes，表“画山水画”，用复数表泛指，故填landscapes。
8. scissors；解析：a pair of scissors为固定搭配，表“一把剪刀”，scissors无单数形式。
9. form；解析：固定搭配in the form of，表“以……的形式”，form为名词，用原形。
10. admire；解析：句子为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形admire，表“钦佩”。
11. valuable；解析：系动词is后接形容词，valuable表“珍贵的”，符合“这个旧花瓶很珍贵”的语境。
12. expression；解析：固定搭配a form of expression，表“一种表达形式”，expression为名词，用原形。
13. performance；解析：the后接名词作主语，performance表“表演”，用单数形式，符合“歌剧的表演很感人”的语境。
14. prodigy；解析：a child prodigy为固定搭配，表“神童”，prodigy用单数形式。
15. original；解析：修饰名词idea用形容词，original表“最初的”，符合“项目的最初想法”的语境。
16. impressive；解析：修饰名词performance用形容词，impressive表“令人印象深刻的”，符合“钢琴家的表演令人印象深刻”的语境。
17. designing；解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth.，表“忙于做某事”，design的动名词为designing。
18. skilled；解析：固定搭配be skilled in，表“熟练于……”，skilled为形容词，用原形。
19. devoted；解析：时间状语for over 30 years提示用现在完成时，结构为have+done，devote的过去分词为devoted。
20. harmony；解析：固定搭配in harmony with，表“与……和谐相处”，harmony为名词，用原形。
21. Traditional；解析：修饰名词art forms用形容词，Traditional表“传统的”，首字母大写。
22. dynasty；解析：固定搭配the Tang dynasty，表“唐朝”，dynasty用单数形式。
23. drawing；解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表“擅长做某事”，draw的动名词为drawing。
24. celebration；解析：a big后接可数名词单数，celebration表“庆祝活动”，符合“国庆节举办庆祝活动”的语境。
25. sculptor；解析：the后接名词作主语，sculptor表“雕塑家”，用单数形式，符合“雕塑家用黏土做花瓶”的语境。
26. vivid；解析：系动词look后接形容词作表语，vivid表“生动的”，符合“画作看起来生动活泼”的语境。
27. came；解析：固定搭配come across，表“偶然发现”，根据bought可知用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。
28. describes；解析：主语this poem为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。
29. inspiring；解析：系动词was后接形容词作表语，inspiring表“鼓舞人心的”，符合“演讲鼓舞人心”的语境。
30. After; all；解析：固定搭配after all，表“毕竟；终究”，首字母大写，故填After; all。

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