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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册阶段全真模拟培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How often should we exercise Five days a week Four days a week Is two days a week enough (足够的) 1 , the answer to the question is not difficult to find.
We 2 this question. Shawn Arent, a scientist, says that people should 3 every day. It is of great help to our 4 and mind.
Shawn also 5 us something more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn says. “By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However, with two 8 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.”
“For children and old people, it’s a good 10 to exercise two days a week at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”
1．A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unluckily
2．A．worked out B．belonged to C．hung out D．asked about
3．A．play B．excuse C．exercise D．work
4．A．practice B．advice C．message D．body
5．A．tells B．talks C．thanks D．thinks
6．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．advice
7．A．much B．more C．little D．few
8．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months
9．A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish
10．A．start B．end C．job D．map
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs.
According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our body. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking
Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away.
All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk.
11．Why do people think walking is not exercise
A．Because it’s really easy to do. B．Because we never do it at home.
C．Because it’s not tiring enough. D．Because we only use legs when walking.
12．How does walking help people keep healthy
A．By exercising hard. B．By building a healthy lifestyle.
C．By feeling tired. D．By keeping people away from all disease.
13．What are the advantages (优势) of walking over other exercises
a. It’s good anywhere at any time.
b. People can chat.
c. It’s safe for most people.
d. People can enjoy reading books.
A．a and b. B．b and c. C．a and c. D．b and d.
14．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of exercise B．healthy eating habits
C．why walking is good D．how to stay active
B
Animals are people’s friends. But many of them are in great danger. So we must do some things to help and save them.
Don’t catch frogs (青蛙). We can see many restaurants selling frogs on the street. Do you know that eating frogs is bad for your health Frogs have bad things and these things can make people unwell. Some people can’t walk or see after eating frogs.
Of course, the most important reason not to eat frogs is that they help with farming. A frog can eat a lot of pests in a summer.
Don’t buy clothes made of fur. Some clothes look nice and warm, but they are made of fur. Where does fur come from Animals! Some people get animals for fur and make clothes with it. No sale, no killing. When we don’t buy clothes made of fur, we can save animals.
Help lost dogs and cats. Some dogs or cats have no home. They live and eat on the street. When you see them, give food and water to them or take some of them home to keep them as your pets. They must thank you and be friends with you.
Do you like animals, too If so, come on and help.
16．How many reasons for not eating frogs does the writer tell us
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pests”
A．宠物 B．豌豆 C．害虫 D．益虫
18．How can we help and save animals according to the passage
A．By eating healthy food. B．By not buying clothes.
C．By living with animals on the street. D．By keeping lost animals at home.
19．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
20．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to keep pets. B．To ask us to save animals.
C．To ask us to go to the zoo often. D．To tell us about some bad animals.
C
School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ● No food or drinks. No smoking. ● No glassware (玻璃制品). ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool.
21．Where can’t we talk loudly
A．In the school library. B．In the swimming pool.
C．In the children’s play area. D．In the swimming pool and the school library.
22．What is the same rule of the three places
A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No running. D．No food or drinks.
23．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area
A． B． C． D．
24．What must children wear in the play area
A．Sweaters. B．Jackets. C．Socks. D．Shoes.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can eat in the children’s play area.
B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool.
C．People can take photos in the school library.
D．People should take a shower before they get into the pool.
D
The World’s Fastest Kid
At only seven, Rudolph Ingram from Florida, the USA, broke the world record (打破世界纪录) in his age group by finishing a 100-metre race in 13.48 seconds. The young star started running when he was four and has won 20 gold medals (金牌) at the Amateur Athletic Union championships (业余体育联合会锦标赛).
_________________
Balu, a German dog, has just set a new Guinness World Record—in just 30 seconds. He jumped over a rope 32 times using only his hind legs (后腿). Balu played skipping rope alongside his owner, Wolfgang Lauenburger. They practised really hard for the record before they finally made it.
Dribbling (运球) a Basketball Blindfolded for the Longest Time
A 9-year-old boy from Chicago broke a Guinness World Record when he dribbled a basketball for 1 hour, 20 minutes and 1 second wearing a blindfold (眼罩). Henry Speedwell did this to remember his grandpa, a basketball lover who died of cancer (癌症) at 74.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．RACES. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．HEALTH.
27．We can know Rudolph ________.
A．won 20 gold medals when he was seven B．can run 100 metres in 13.48 seconds
C．runs the fastest in the world D．first broke the world record at four
28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．The Most Skips by a Dog on Hind Legs
B．Jumping Rope with a Pet Dog
C．A German Dog’s Hard Practice
D．A Dog’s Daily Exercise Routine
29．Henry dribbled a basketball blindfolded mainly to ________.
A．have fun B．help his grandpa fight cancer
C．show his great basketball skills (技术) D．remember an important person
30．What can we learn from the material
A．Wolfgang and Balu finished the rope jumping in 32 seconds.
B．Henry might love and miss (想念) his grandpa a lot.
C．Rudolph first took part in the Amateur Athletic Union championships three years ago.
D．Henry dribbled a basketball for over an hour every time.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 31 Can you guess it Yes, it’s called Tai Chi.
Many people love Tai Chi. Do you know why There are two answers. 32 Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.
33 When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements can make their body grow well.
Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. 34
Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries. 35 I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future.
A．Tai Chi is good for people’s health.
B．Only old people like it as a hobby.
C．Why do young people love Tai Chi
D．First, it is not difficult for people to learn.
E．They often play it in the park in the morning.
F．Both the sport and the music can make them relax.
G．In the UK and the US, many people start to learn to do it.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的).
37．Can’t you see the sign on the wall It says, “No ________ (乱扔垃圾)” .
38．The film is ________ (糟糕的). It’s long and boring.
39．It’s hard to find the _________ (完美的) gift for everyone.
40．The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ________(能量) we get from food.
41．Bees c________ honey for their group and humans also love it.
42．You have to w________ a helmet when riding an electric bike.
43．F________, I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home.
44．Daily p________ is important for the coming football match.
45．On weekends, I usually go to the park to j________ because it is good for my health.
根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
swim, keep, activity, fly, danger, take, real, jog, care, excite
What do you often do outdoors in your free time There are different outdoor 46 for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 47 or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring us great fun. They make us 48 strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 49 part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 50 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 51 . These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 52 activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 53 kites.
Some outdoor activities are 54 , like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 55 when we take part in them.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter 56 (talk) about rules with his friends at the moment.
Speaker 1: There are so many rules in our class. We can’t be late for class. Once we don’t finish the homework 57 time, the teachers will ask our parents to come to school. Can we wear hats in class No, and we must 58 (keep) our hair short. I think these rules really help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s a good way 59 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk or laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides (除此之外), we have to read books 60 (quiet) in the library. If we borrow books from the library, we must give 61 (they) back in ten days.
Speaker 3: I feel awful, 62 my parents are very strict with me at home. 63 (one), I must get up early and make 64 bed in the morning. Second, after 65 (meal), I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. The only thing I can do is finish my homework. Can I watch TV after finishing homework on school days No, I can’t.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Sun Xiao is 32 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are our friends.”
Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other.
Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work.
Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much.
But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.
66．What do elephants eat
67．When does an elephant stop growing
68．Where does Sun share the pictures
69．What is the book Samburu, I’m Back about
70．Do you like elephants Why or why not
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这个节日更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，向广大中学生征文。
内容提示：
运动的重要性 运动的时间与方式
保持健康 丰富生活 …… · 日常步行或骑自行车去学校 · 上体育课时做各种锻炼(跑步、打篮球……) · 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等 ·……
要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 8th is National Fitness Day in China.
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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文说明了科学的锻炼频率建议，指出每天锻炼有益身心，一周锻炼三天比两天效果更显著，并为儿童和老人提供了循序渐进的锻炼指导。
1．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。
Luck名词，运气；Luckily副词，幸好；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Unluckily副词，不幸的是。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据后文“the answer to the question is not difficult to find.（答案不难找）”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选B。
2．句意：我们就这个问题进行询问。
worked out计算出，解出；belonged to属于；hung out闲逛；asked about询问。根据“this question.”可知，此处表示“询问这个问题”，asked about符合句意。故选D。
3．句意：科学家肖恩·阿伦特说，人们应该每天锻炼。
play玩；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“How often should we exercise ”和“people should…every day. It is of great help to our...mind.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的好处，人们应该每天锻炼。故选C。
4．句意：它对我们的身心都有很大的帮助。
practice练习；advice建议；message消息；body身体。根据“It is of great help to our…and mind.”可知，此处指对我们的身心有很大的帮助。故选D。
5．句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。
tells告诉；talks谈话；thanks谢谢；thinks思考。根据前文“Shawn Arent...says that...”和“ Shawn also...us something more interesting.”可知，此处是继续告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。故选A。
6．句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大区别。
mind思维；difference差异；activity活动；advice建议。根据后文“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处是介绍一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。故选B。
7．句意：通过每周锻炼三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。
much多；more更多；little小；few少数。根据“activities to be healthier.”可知，此处指做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
8．句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。
days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处跟一周锻炼三天作对比，指一周两天。故选A。
9．句意：你只是锻炼得不够频繁，所以你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。
die死亡；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。
10．句意：对于孩子和老人来说，一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。
start开始；end结束；job工作；map地图。根据“it’s a good…to exercise two days a week at first.”可知，此处指一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了步行作为一种运动的好处、优势以及它对健康的积极影响。
11．细节理解题。根据“Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is!”可知，人们认为步行不是运动，是因为它太容易做到了。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight”以及前文提到的步行能让人更健康、快乐，保护心脏等可知，步行通过培养健康的生活方式来帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it.”和“All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone.”可知，步行的优势包括可以聊天以及对大多数人来说很安全。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引出步行是一种运动；第2段介绍步行对健康的好处，第3段介绍步行相比其他运动的优势；第4段总结步行的安全性。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。文章从步行的好处、优势、安全性等方面展开，主要讲述了步行为什么是一项好的运动。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了保护动物的重要性，并介绍了保护动物的几点建议。
16．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that eating frogs is bad for your health Frogs have bad things and these things can make people unwell. Some people can’t walk or see after eating frogs.…they help with farming. A frog can eat a lot of pests in a summer.”可知，文中围绕“不要吃青蛙”给出的理由有两个：一是吃青蛙对人体健康有害，二是青蛙能捕食害虫，有利于农业生产，故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“the most important reason not to eat frogs is that they help with farming. A frog can eat a lot of pests in a summer.”可知青蛙能捕食害虫，有利于农业生产，故划线词意为“害虫”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Help lost dogs and cats. Some dogs or cats have no home. They live and eat on the street. When you see them, give food and water to them or take some of them home to keep them as your pets.”可知，可以通过收留流浪动物来帮助它们，故选D。
19．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总述并引出下文；第二至三段讲不能捕捉青蛙的原因及保护青蛙的好处；第四至五段分别讲述其他两种保护动物的措施；最后一段号召大家保护动物。故结构为①-②③-④-⑤-⑥。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了保护动物的重要性，并介绍了保护动物的几点建议，目的是为了号召大家一起保护动物。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了校图书馆、儿童游乐场和游泳池的规则。
21．细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly.”可知，在图书馆不能大声喧哗。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks.”“No food or drinks. No smoking.”和“No food or drinks in the pool.”可知，三个地方都不允许吃喝。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks. No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐场禁止吸烟。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.”可知，在儿童游乐场必须穿袜子。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在进入游泳池前需要洗澡。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是报纸体育版块的三篇趣味体育吉尼斯世界纪录新闻，分别介绍了三项打破世界纪录的事迹：美国7岁男孩Rudolph Ingram以13.48秒跑完100米打破同年龄段世界纪录；德国狗狗Balu仅用后腿30秒跳绳32次创下新吉尼斯纪录；美国芝加哥9岁男孩Henry Speedwell蒙眼运球1小时20分1秒，打破最长蒙眼篮球运球的吉尼斯纪录，而他做这件事是为了纪念因癌症离世的、热爱篮球的爷爷。
26．推理判断题。根据文章可知，三篇新闻均围绕世界纪录展开，涉及的内容分别是100米跑步、后腿跳绳、蒙眼篮球运球，可推断均属于体育板块。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“At only seven, Rudolph Ingram from Florida, the USA, broke the world record in his age group by finishing a 100-metre race in 13.48 seconds.”可知，Rudolph能以13.48秒跑完100米。故选B。
28．最佳标题题。根据“Balu, a German dog, has just set a new Guinness World Record…They practised really hard for the record before they finally made it.”可知，第二篇核心是“德国狗狗Balu用后腿30秒跳绳32次，创下新吉尼斯纪录，因此标题为The Most Skips by a Dog on Hind Legs。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Henry Speedwell did this to remember his grandpa, a basketball lover who died of cancer at 74.”可知，亨利的爷爷是热爱篮球的人，因癌症离世，他蒙眼运球创纪录的唯一目的是纪念爷爷，爷爷对他而言就是“重要的人”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Henry Speedwell did this to remember his grandpa, a basketball lover who died of cancer at 74.”可知，亨利为了纪念因癌症离世的、热爱篮球的爷爷，特意挑战蒙眼运球的吉尼斯世界纪录，能体现出他对爷爷的爱和思念。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳是一种适合老年人的运动，既能强身健体，又像舞蹈一样优美，现在越来越受欢迎。
31．根据“Many old people like it in China.”可知，此处应表述老人喜欢这项运动的表现，E选项“他们经常早晨在公园里打太极拳。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“There are two answers.”和“Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.”可知，此处应表述第一个答案，D选项“首先，人们学起来不会困难。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements can make their body grow well.”可知，太极拳可以让人的身体各个部位动起来，身体变好，此处应总结太极拳的好处，A选项“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知，此处应表述音乐的好处，F选项“运动和音乐都可以让他们放松。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and other countries.”可知，太极拳在其他国家流行，此处应举例其他国家学习太极拳，G选项“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习打太极拳。”符合语境。故选G。
36．interesting
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既重要又有趣。根据汉语提示可知，interesting表示“有趣的”，用于描述事物的性质。故填interesting。
37．littering
【解析】句意：你难道看不到墙上的标识吗？上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据汉语提示可知，litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词原形，根据“No...”可知，No+动名词“禁止做某事”，litter的动名词为littering。故填littering。
38．awful
【解析】句意：这部电影很糟糕，又长又无聊。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填awful。awful形容词“糟糕的”，在句中作表语，用来描述电影的质量，符合语境。故填awful。
39．perfect
【解析】句意：很难找到适合每个人的完美礼物。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”，形容词。此处修饰名词“gift”，作定语。故填perfect。
40．energy
【解析】句意：大脑虽然只占我们体重的2%，却会消耗掉从食物中获取能量的约五分之一。根据提示可知，energy不可数名词“能量”，符合题意。故填energy。
41．collect/ollect
【解析】句意：蜜蜂为它们的群体采集蜂蜜，人类也喜欢它。根据“Bees...honey for their group”及首字母提示可知，此处是指蜜蜂采集蜂蜜，应用动词collect表示“采集”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bees为复数，动词用原形。故填collect。
42．wear/ear
【解析】句意：当你骑电动车的时候，你必须戴头盔。根据“a helmet”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“戴”头盔，需用动词wear；have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。
43．Fortunately/ortunately
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我赶上了末班车，不用走回家了。根据首字母提示和“I caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home”可知，此处表示自己很幸运。副词fortunately“幸运的是”放在句首，用来评价、评论后面整件事，符合语境，句首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
44．practice/ractice
【解析】句意：日常训练对即将到来的足球比赛很重要。根据首字母提示和“the coming football match”（即将到来的足球比赛）可知，此处需填表示赛前准备的名词，practice“训练；练习”符合语境；“daily practice”表示“日常训练”，是不可数名词。故填practice。
45．jog/og
【解析】句意：周末我通常去公园慢跑，因为这对我的健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“good for my health”（对健康有益）可知，此处需填表示健康类运动的动词，jog“慢跑”符合语境；to后接动词原形。故填jog。
46．activities 47．swimming 48．keep 49．to take 50．really 51．jogging 52．exciting 53．flying 54．dangerous 55．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同季节适合的户外活动及其益处，阐述了集体活动需要团队精神，并说明了不同年龄段人群对户外活动的偏好，最后提醒部分户外活动存在危险性，需小心谨慎。
46．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据“There are different outdoor...for different seasons”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“活动”，作主语，被different修饰，应用复数名词。activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
47．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航行。根据“In summer, we can go...or sailing”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“游泳”这项活动，与sailing并列作宾语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，应用动名词形式。swim的动名词为swimming。故填swimming。
48．句意：它们让我们保持强壮和健康。根据“They make us...strong and fit”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“保持”状态，作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。keep符合语境。故填keep。
49．句意：所以人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是很重要的。根据“it is important for people...part in some outdoor activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“参加”，作真正的主语。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型中，应用动词不定式。take part in意为“参加”，to take符合语境。故填to take。
50．句意：拥有团队精神对一个人来说真的很有用。根据“It is...useful for a person to have it”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“真正地”，修饰形容词useful，应用副词。real的副词形式为really。故填really。
51．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。根据“The old like walking and...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“慢跑”，与walking并列作宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。jog的动名词为jogging。故填jogging。
52．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据“Young people like...activities”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“令人兴奋的”，修饰activities，应用形容词。excite的形容词形式exciting符合语境。故填exciting。
53．句意：孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。根据“Children like fun activities like...kites”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“放”风筝，与like并列作介词like的宾语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。
54．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，比如攀岩。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“危险的”，作表语，应用形容词。danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。
55．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时，我们必须小心。根据“we must be...when we take part in them”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是“小心的”，作表语，应用形容词。care的形容词形式careful符合语境。故填careful。
56．is talking 57．on 58．keep 59．to relax 60．quietly 61．them 62．because 63．First 64．the 65．meals
【导语】本文是彼得和几个人谈论校规和家规。
56．句意：彼得此刻正在和她的朋友们谈论规则。根据“at the moment.”可知，该句是现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，主语是“Peter”，be动词填is，动词改为现在分词。故填is talking。
57．句意：一旦我们不能按时完成作业，老师就会请家长来学校。根据“finish the homework…time”可知，此处指“按时”，用固定搭配on time。故填on。
58．句意：不，我们必须保持短发。情态动词“must”后接动词原形。故填keep。
59．句意：我认为这是放松的好方法。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”。故填to relax。
60．句意：此外，我们必须安静地在图书馆看书。修饰动词“read”需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。故填quietly。
61．句意：如果我们从图书馆借书，我们必须在十天内归还。动词“give”后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them。故填them。
62．句意：我感觉糟糕，因为我父母在家对我很严格。前后句为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。
63．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。根据后文“Second”可知，此处指“首先”，first符合题意，故填First。
64．句意：首先，早上我必须早起，整理床铺。此处指整理床铺，“make the bed”符合题意，固定搭配，故填the。
65．句意：第二，饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房。“meal”为可数名词，泛指日常饮食时需用复数meals。故填meals。
66．Grass, leaves and fruit. 67．At 12 years old. 68．On the internet. 69．It tells the story of a small elephant. 70．No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文通过大象爱好者孙晓的故事，介绍了大象的习性和现状，并呼吁保护大象。
66．根据“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象吃草、树叶和水果。故填Grass, leaves and fruit.
67．根据“When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more.”可知，当大象长到12岁时，它就不再生长了。故填At 12 years old.
68．根据“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet.”可知，他在互联网上分享照片。故填On the internet.
69．根据“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back , tells the story of a small elephant.”可知，这本书讲述了一只小象的故事 。故填It tells the story of a small elephant.
70．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t like elephants because they are too big and scary.
71．例文：
Let’s Do Exercise Together
August 8th is National Fitness Day in China. It’s very important for us to do exercise. Exercise helps keep fit, enrich our life and make us study better.
We can do exercise whenever we want. We can walk or ride to school, run or play basketball in PE classes. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends. Also, we can go hiking on holiday.
Let’s exercise and live a healthy lifestyle together!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇征文，重点围绕运动的重要性（保持健康、丰富生活）和运动的时间与方式（日常、体育课、周末）展开。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。最后发出号召。
【写作步骤】第一步：引出主题，并谈谈运动的重要性；
第二步：根据提示具体介绍运动的时间与方式，包括日常、体育课、周末，并进行适当扩展；
第三步：总结并发出倡议。
【亮点词汇】① keep fit 保持健康
② ride to school 骑车上学
③ go hiking 徒步旅行
【高分句型】① It’s very important for us to do exercise.（it作形式主语）
② Let’s exercise and live a healthy lifestyle together!（运用了祈使句和并列谓语）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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