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译林版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册Unit 1 Home 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 公寓 n. __________
2. 宫殿 n. __________
3. 卧室 n. __________
4. 浴室 n. __________
5. 花园 n. __________
6. 阳台 n. __________
7. 平方；正方形 n. __________
8. 自己的 adj. __________
9. 分享 v. __________
10. 邻居 n. __________
11. 经理 n. __________
12. 工程师 n. __________
13. 邮递员 n. __________
14. 警察 n. __________
15. 火车站 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. flat（复数）________；（动词过去式）________
2. palace（复数）________；（形容词：宫殿似的）________
3. bedroom（复数）________；（合成形容词：卧室大小的）________
4. own（动词过去式）________；（名词：所有权）________
5. share（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
6. friendly（名词：友善）________；（副词：友好地）________
7. neighbour（复数）________；（动词：邻接）________
8. manager（动词：管理）________；（过去式）________
9. engineer（动词：设计）________；（过去式）________
10. postman（复数）________；（对应女性职业）________
11. policeman（复数）________；（对应女性职业）________
12. live（过去式）________；（形容词：活着的）________
13. close（副词：紧密地）________；（过去式）________
14. message（复数）________；（动词：发消息）________
15. call（过去式）________；（名词：通话）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 住在 __________
2. 与……分享 __________
3. 在一楼（英式） __________
4. 给某人回电话 __________
5. 捎个口信 __________
6. 远离 __________
7. 紧邻 __________
8. 看一看 __________
9. 想要做某事 __________
10. 消防站 __________
（二）英译汉
11. live in a flat __________
12. share a bedroom with sb __________
13. on the ground floor __________
14. call sb back __________
15. take a message __________
16. far from... __________
17. next to... __________
18. have a look __________
19. would like to do sth __________
20. fire station __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I live in a ________ (flat) with my parents.
2. She ________ (share) her toys with her little sister every day.
3. My uncle is a ________ (manage) in a big company.
4. They ________ (move) to a new house last month.
5. There are two ________ (bedroom) in my home.
6. Would you like ________ (visit) our new school
7. My neighbour is very ________ (friend) to everyone.
8. He ________ (call) me back five minutes ago.
9. The station is ________ (far) from here than the hospital.
10. Let's ________ (have) a look at your new bedroom.
11. I hope ________ (be) an engineer in the future.
12. There are some ________ (postman) working in the post office.
13. She ________ (own) a small garden behind her house.
14. ________ (live) in a quiet neighbourhood is nice.
15. Don't forget ________ (take) a message for me.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. My family lives in a new f________ in the city centre.
2. The king lives in a big p________ with a large garden.
3. I have a nice b________ with a soft bed.
4. There is a b________ with a shower in my flat.
5. We can grow flowers in the g________.
6. I like to sit on the b________ and enjoy the sunshine.
7. My n________ is a kind woman who often helps me.
8. My father is an e________ who designs buildings.
9. Please t________ a message for me since he is not in.
10. The t________ station is only ten minutes' walk from here.
六、完形填空（共15分）
My Dream Home
Everyone has their dream home. I also have mine. I hope to live in a big 1 in the countryside. It has a large 2 where I can grow vegetables and flowers. There are three 3 in the house, one for my parents, one for me and one for my little brother. We each have our own 4.
The house is 5 a small lake. Every morning, I can hear birds singing and see ducks swimming on the lake. There is a 6 on the second floor. I can read books and look out at the lake there. My parents want a big 7 where they can cook delicious food for us.
I also want a 8 room where we can watch TV and chat together. My dream home is not far from a small town, so we can go shopping easily. And there is a 9 station nearby, so we can travel to the city quickly.
I hope my dream can come true one day. I think living in such a home will make us 10 every day.
( )1. A. flat B. palace C. house D. hotel
( )2. A. garden B. balcony C. bedroom D. bathroom
( )3. A. kitchens B. bedrooms C. living rooms D. bathrooms
( )4. A. desk B. bed C. study D. space
( )5. A. next to B. far from C. behind D. in front of
( )6. A. bedroom B. study C. living room D. kitchen
( )7. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden
( )8. A. dining B. living C. study D. bedroom
( )9. A. bus B. train C. metro D. bike
( )10. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. busy
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我住在市中心的一套公寓里。
I ________ in a ________ in the ________ ________.
2. 我和妹妹共用一个卧室。
I ________ a bedroom ________ my sister.
3. 我的梦想家园有一个大花园。
My ________ ________ has a big ________.
4. 请给我妈妈回个电话。
Please ________ my mother ________.
5. 他的家离学校很远。
His home is ________ ________ the school.
6. 你想要参观我们的新房子吗？
Would you ________ ________ ________ our new house
7. 我的邻居是一名邮递员。
My ________ is a ________.
8. 让我们看一看你的书房。
Let's ________ ________ ________ ________ your study.
9. 我爸爸是一家公司的经理。
My father is a ________ ________ a big company.
10. 她的卧室在一楼。
Her bedroom is ________ ________ ________ ________.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. flat 2. palace 3. bedroom 4. bathroom 5. garden 6. balcony 7. square
8. own 9. share 10. neighbour 11. manager 12. engineer 13. postman
14. policeman 15. train station
二、重点单词词性转换
1. flats; flatted 2. palaces; palatial 3. bedrooms; bedroom-sized
4. owned; ownership 5. shares; shared 6. friendliness; friendlily
7. neighbours; neighbour 8. manage; managed 9. engineer; engineered
10. postmen; postwoman 11. policemen; policewoman 12. lived; living
13. closely; closed 14. messages; message 15. called; call
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. live in 2. share...with... 3. on the ground floor 4. call sb back 5. take a message
6. far from 7. next to 8. have a look 9. would like to do sth 10. fire station
（二）英译汉
11. 住在公寓里 12. 和某人共用一个卧室 13. 在一楼（英式）
14. 给某人回电话 15. 捎个口信 16. 远离…… 17. 紧邻……
18. 看一看 19. 想要做某事 20. 消防站
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. flat 2. shares 3. manager 4. moved 5. bedrooms 6. to visit 7. friendly
8. called 9. farther/further 10. have 11. to be 12. postmen 13. owns
14. Living 15. to take
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. flat 2. palace 3. bedroom 4. bathroom 5. garden 6. balcony 7. neighbour
8. engineer 9. take 10. train
六、完形填空
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
七、汉译英
1. live; flat; city; centre
2. share; with
3. dream; home; garden
4. call; back
5. far; from
6. like; to; visit
7. neighbour; postman
8. have; a; look; at
9 manager; of
10. on; the; ground; floor

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