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译林版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册Unit2 Neighbourhood 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 邻居 n. __________
2. 社区 n. __________
3. 工程师 n. __________
4. 艺术家 n. __________
5. 邮递员 n. __________
6. 警察 n. __________
7. 生病的 adj. __________
8. 修理 v. __________
9. 破损的 adj. __________
10. 志愿者 n. __________
11. 技能 n. __________
12. 问题 n. __________
13. 帮助 v. & n. __________
14. 将来 n. __________
15. 幸运的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. neighbour（复数）________；（形容词：邻里友好的）________
2. community（复数）________；（形容词：社区的）________
3. engineer（复数）________；（动词：设计建造）________
4. artist（复数）________；（形容词：艺术的）________
5. postman（复数）________；（女性职业形式）________
6. policeman（复数）________；（集体名词：警方）________
7. sick（名词：疾病）________；（同义词，形容词）________
8. repair（过去式）________；（名词：修理工作）________
9. broken（动词原形）________；（过去式）________
10. volunteer（动词：自愿做）________；（过去式）________
11. skill（复数）________；（形容词：有技能的）________
12. problem（复数）________；（形容词：成问题的）________
13. help（名词：帮助）________；（形容词：有帮助的）________
14. future（形容词：将来的）________；（副词：今后）________
15. lucky（副词：幸运地）________；（名词：运气）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 社区中心 __________
2. 帮助邻居 __________
3. 修理破损的自行车 __________
4. 拜访独居老人 __________
5. 请求帮助 __________
6. 分享技能 __________
7. 生病住院 __________
8. 在将来 __________
9. 警察局 __________
10. 邮局 __________
（二）英译汉
11. help with housework __________
12. fix the broken window __________
13. visit the old people's home __________
14. ask for help __________
15. share skills __________
16. be sick in hospital __________
17. in the future __________
18. police station __________
19. post office __________
munity activity __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. My ________ (neighbour) often help me with my heavy bags.
2. There are three big ________ (community) in our town.
3. My uncle is an ________ (engineer) who designs tall buildings.
4. The ________ (artist) from the city will teach us to draw this weekend.
5. Two ________ (postman) are delivering letters to our building now.
6. When my cat was lost, the ________ (police) helped me find it.
7. Look at the ________ (break) chair. Let's fix it together.
8. My father ________ (repair) my bike yesterday afternoon.
9. She likes to ________ (volunteer) at the community centre every Sunday.
10. We have different ________ (skill), like cooking and drawing.
11. Can you help me solve these ________ (problem)
12. It's ________ (luck) for us to live in such a nice neighbourhood.
13. I ________ (visit) my grandma with my parents last weekend.
14. ________ (help) others makes us happy.
15. In the ________ (future), I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. My n________ are very kind; they often help me when I'm in trouble.
2. We live in a quiet and friendly c________.
3. His father is an e________ who builds bridges over rivers.
4. The a________ painted a beautiful picture of our neighbourhood.
5. The p________ brings letters and parcels to our home every day.
6.. When you meet difficulties, you can a________ for help from others.
7. I can r________ my bike when it's broken.
8. She likes to v________ at the old people's home every weekend.
9. I feel l________ to have such a warm family and kind neighbours.
10. In the f________, I want to travel around the world.
六、完形填空（共15分）
My Warm Neighbourhood
I live in a warm and friendly neighbourhood. Everyone here gets on well with each other. My 1, Mr. Wang, is a retired engineer. He is always ready to help others. If our bikes or fridges are broken, he will 2 them for us for free.
Every Saturday afternoon, we have activities at the 3. Some people teach us to draw pictures, while others share their cooking 4. We also play games and have meals together.
When someone is 5, neighbours will take them to the hospital immediately. They also help look after the sick person's children and do housework for them. We often 6 the old people who live alone. We chat with them, read newspapers to them and help clean their rooms.
I love my neighbourhood. It makes me feel 7 and happy. I hope in the 8, our neighbourhood will become even better. I will also 9 more time helping others and making our community a better place to live in.
( )1. A. teacher B. neighbour C. classmate D. father
( )2. A. fix B. buy C. sell D. wash
( )3. A. school B. park C. community centre D. library
( )4. A. skills B. food C. books D. toys
( )5. A. happy B. sad C. sick D. tired
( )6. A. watch B. visit C. see D. look
( )7. A. lonely B. worried C. lucky D. angry
( )8. A. past B. present C. future D. now
( )9. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
( )10. A. refuse B. stop C. volunteer D. forget
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我的邻居们都很友好。
My ________ are very ________.
2. 我们社区有一个漂亮的社区中心。
There is a beautiful ________ ________ in our community.
3. 他能修理破损的椅子和窗户。
He can ________ the ________ chairs and windows.
4. 我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an ________ in the ________.
5. 志愿者们经常拜访独居老人。
________ often ________ the old people who live alone.
6. 当你有问题时，可以向警察请求帮助。
When you have ________, you can ________ the ________ for help.
7. 她在社区中心分享她的烹饪技能。
She ________ her cooking ________ at the community centre.
8. 生病的人需要我们的帮助。
________ people need our ________.
9. 上周我和父母拜访了我的奶奶。
I ________ my ________ with my parents last week.
10. 住在这样的社区里我很幸运。
I am ________ to live in such a nice ________.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. neighbour 2. community 3. engineer 4. artist 5. postman 6. policeman 7. sick
8. repair 9. broken 10. volunteer 11. skill 12. problem 13. help 14. future 15. lucky
二、重点单词词性转换
1. neighbours; neighbourly 2. communities; communal 3. engineers; engineer
4. artists; artistic 5. postmen; postwoman 6. policemen; police 7. sickness; ill
8. repaired; repair 9. break; broke 10. volunteer; volunteered 11. skills; skilled
12. problems; problematic 13. help; helpful 14. future; in future 15. luckily; luck
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. community centre 2. help neighbours 3. fix the broken bike
4. visit old people living alone 5. ask for help 6. share skills
7. be sick in hospital 8. in the future 9. police station 10. post office
（二）英译汉
11. 帮忙做家务 12. 修理破损的窗户 13. 拜访养老院 14. 请求帮助
15. 分享技能 16. 生病住院 17. 在将来 18. 警察局 19. 邮局 20. 社区活动
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. neighbours 2. communities 3. engineer 4. artist 5. postmen 6. police
7. broken 8. repaired 9. volunteer 10. skills 11. problems 12. lucky
13. visited 14. Helping 15. future
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. neighbours 2. community 3. engineer 4. artist 5. postman 6. ask
7. repair 8. volunteer 9. lucky 10. future
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
七、汉译英
1. neighbours; friendly
2. community; centre
3. fix; broken
4. engineer; future
5. Volunteers; visit
6. problems; ask; police
7. shares; skills
8. Sick; help
9. visited; grandma
10. lucky; neighbourhood

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