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译林版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 My hometown 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 家乡 n. __________
2. 首都 n. __________
3. 地区；区域 n. __________
4. 人口 n. __________
5. 百万 num. __________
6. 小山；丘陵 n. __________
7. 岛屿 n. __________
8. 当地的 adj. __________
9. 新鲜的 adj. __________
10. 著名的 adj. __________
11. 历史 n. __________
12. 乡下；农村 n. __________
13. 地铁 n. __________
14. 享受；喜爱 v. __________
15. 安静的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. hometown（复数）________；（形容词：家乡的）________
2. capital（复数）________；（形容词：首都的）________
3. area（复数）________；（动词：划分区域）________
4. million（复数，表概数）________；（形容词：百万的）________
5. hill（复数）________；（形容词：多小山的）________
6. island（复数）________；（形容词：岛上的）________
7. local（副词：当地地）________；（名词：当地人，复数）________
8. fresh（副词：新鲜地）________；（名词：新鲜度）________
9. famous（名词：名声）________；（副词：著名地）________
10. history（形容词：历史的）________；（形容词：有历史意义的）________
11. countryside（复数：不同乡村）________；（形容词：乡村的）________
12. subway（复数）________；（动词：乘地铁）________
13. enjoy（过去式）________；（形容词：令人愉快的）________
14. quiet（副词：安静地）________；（比较级）________
15. busy（过去式）________；（名词：忙碌）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 我的家乡 __________
2. 首都城市 __________
3. ……的人口 __________
4. 数百万 __________
5. 住在乡下 __________
6. 新鲜空气 __________
7. 当地餐馆 __________
8. 享受做某事 __________
9. 乘地铁 __________
10. 名胜古迹 __________
（二）英译汉
11. the south of China __________
12. over five million __________
13. green hills __________
14. local people __________
15. enjoy the sunshine __________
16. take the bus __________
17. places of interest __________
18. quiet village __________
19. delicious food __________
20. long history __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. The population of my hometown ________ (be) about 5 million.
2. I enjoy ________ (walk) in the countryside every weekend.
3. There are many beautiful ________ (hill) around our city.
4. Shanghai is one of the most ________ (famous) cities in China.
5. My grandparents live in a ________ (quiet) village in the countryside.
6. Millions of ________ (people) visit this island every year.
7. He ________ (drive) to work every day because there's no subway here.
8. The local ________ (restaurant) serve delicious traditional food.
9. It's great ________ (live) in a place with fresh air.
10. I ________ (visit) my hometown with my parents last summer holiday.
11. ________ (take) the subway is fast and cheap in big cities.
12. The area ________ (have) a long history of over 1,000 years.
13. If you like quiet places, you ________ (love) this small town.
14. The air in the countryside is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city.
15. We should enjoy ________ (we) when we stay in our hometown.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. My h________ is a small town near the Yangtze River.
2. Beijing is the c________ of China.
3. The a________ of our city is about 2,000 square kilometers.
4. The p________ of Shanghai is over 24 million.
5. M________ of people come to this famous island every year.
6. There are many green h________ around our village.
7. Taiwan is a beautiful i________ in China.
8. We can eat fresh food in the l________ restaurants here.
9. Nanjing is f________ for its long history and beautiful gardens.
10. I e________ walking along the river in my hometown after dinner.
六、完形填空（共15分）
My Beautiful Hometown
Welcome to my hometown. It is a small but beautiful town 1 the south of China. The population of it 2 about 30,000. There are many green hills around the town, and the air is very 3.
People here are very friendly. There are some local 4 where you can taste delicious traditional food. I often eat breakfast there on weekends. I also enjoy 5 in the countryside with my friends. We can fly kites or pick fruits in autumn.
My hometown is not very 6, so people usually walk or ride bikes to work. There is no 7 here, but it's easy to get to the city center by bus. Many people from the city come to visit our town because of its beautiful nature and 8 food.
I love my hometown very much. I hope it will become more and more 9 in the future. And I wish more people can 10 the beauty of my hometown.
( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )3. A. fresh B. dirty C. busy D. noisy
( )4. A. schools B. hospitals C. restaurants D. parks
( )5. A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walks
( )6. A. small B. big C. quiet D. old
( )7. A. bike B. car C. subway D. train
( )8. A. expensive B. famous C. delicious D. boring
( )9. A. beautiful B. busy C. noisy D. dirty
( )10. A. miss B. forget C. enjoy D. leave
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我的家乡是中国南部的一个小镇。
My hometown is a small town ________ the ________ of China.
2. 这个城市的人口超过两百万。
The ________ of this city is ________ two million.
3. 我喜欢在乡下散步，因为空气很新鲜。
I enjoy ________ in the countryside because the ________ is very fresh.
4. 当地的餐馆提供美味的传统食物。
The ________ ________ serve delicious traditional food.
5. 乘地铁去市中心既快又便宜。
________ the ________ is fast and cheap to get to the city center.
6. 数百万游客每年来参观这个著名的岛屿。
________ ________ visitors come to visit this famous island every year.
7. 我的祖父母住在乡下一个安静的村庄里。
My grandparents live in a ________ village in the ________.
8. 苏州以它的美丽园林而闻名。
Suzhou is ________ ________ its beautiful gardens.
9. 我们去年夏天回到了我的家乡。
We ________ back to my hometown last ________ holiday.
10. 我希望更多的人能享受我家乡的美景。
I hope more people can ________ the ________ of my hometown.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. hometown 2. capital 3. area 4. population 5. million
6. hill 7. island 8. local 9. fresh 10. famous
11. history 12. countryside 13. subway 14. enjoy 15. quiet
二、重点单词词性转换
1. hometowns; hometown
2. capitals; capital
3. areas; area
4. millions; million
5. hills; hilly
6. islands; island
7. locally; locals
8. freshly; freshness
9. fame; famously
10. historical; historic
11. countrysides; country
12. subways; subway
13. enjoyed; enjoyable
14. quietly; quieter
15. busied; busyness
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. my hometown 2. the capital city 3. the population of
4. millions of 5. live in the countryside 6. fresh air
7. local restaurants 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. take the subway
10. places of interest
（二）英译汉
11. 中国南部 12. 超过五百万 13. 青山
14. 当地人 15. 享受阳光 16. 乘公共汽车
17. 名胜古迹 18. 安静的村庄 19. 美味的食物
20. 悠久的历史
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is 2. walking 3. hills 4. famous 5. quiet
6. people 7. drives 8. restaurants 9. to live 10. visited
11. Taking 12. has 13. will love 14. fresher 15. ourselves
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. hometown 2. capital 3. area 4. population 5. Millions
6. hills 7. island 8. local 9. famous 10. enjoy
六、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
七、汉译英
1. in; south
2. population; over
3. walking; air
4. local; restaurants
5. Taking; subway
6. Millions; of
7. quiet; countryside
8. famous; for
9. came; summer
10. enjoy; beauty

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