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译林版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 风景；景观 n. __________
2. 小山；丘陵 n. __________
3. 湖；湖泊 n. __________
4. 森林；林区 n. __________
5. 岛；岛屿 n. __________
6. 海滩；沙滩 n. __________
7. 日出；拂晓 n. __________
8. 日落；傍晚 n. __________
9. 自然的；天然的 adj. __________
10. 奇观；奇迹 n. __________
11. 旅行；游历 v. & n. __________
12. 探索；探究 v. __________
13. 美；美丽 n. __________
14. 安静的；寂静的 adj. __________
15. 令人惊叹的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. landscape（复数）________；（形容词：风景如画的）________
2. hill（复数）________；（形容词：多丘陵的）________
3. lake（复数）________；（形容词：湖边的）________
4. forest（复数）________；（形容词：森林覆盖的）________
5. island（复数）________；（形容词：岛屿的）________
6. beach（复数）________；（动词：使靠岸）________
7. sunrise（复数）________；（形容词：日出时的）________
8. sunset（复数）________；（形容词：日落时的）________
9. natural（名词：自然）________；（副词：自然地）________
10. wonder（动词：想知道）________；（过去式）________
11. travel（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
12. explore（名词：探索）________；（过去式）________
13. beauty（形容词：美丽的）________；（副词：美丽地）________
14. quiet（动词：使安静）________；（副词：安静地）________
15. amazing（动词：使惊奇）________；（过去式）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 自然景观 __________
2. 小山丘 __________
3. 湖边散步 __________
4. 热带雨林 __________
5. 海岛度假 __________
6. 海滩嬉戏 __________
7. 看日出 __________
8. 日落时分 __________
9. 世界奇观 __________
10. 探索自然 __________
（二）英译汉
11. natural beauty __________
12. take a boat trip __________
13. enjoy the view __________
14. travel around the world __________
15. explore the forest __________
16. take photographs of... __________
17. peaceful countryside __________
18. breath-taking scenery __________
19. quiet lakeside __________
20. a wonderful sunrise __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I enjoy ________ (explore) the quiet forest near my hometown.
2. The ________ (sunset) over the lake looks really beautiful.
3. It's my dream to travel to different ________ (island) in the Pacific.
4. Last summer, we ________ (travel) to a small village by the hill.
5. The ________ (natural) beauty of the mountains took my breath away.
6. She ________ (wonder) what it would be like to live on an island.
7. Don't make noise! Please keep ________ (quiet) in the library.
8. We spent the afternoon ________ (play) on the golden beach.
9. The guide led us to ________ (explore) the hidden cave in the forest.
10. Look! The ________ (sunrise) is painting the sky in pink and orange.
11. My grandmother lives in a ________ (peace) small town near the lake.
12. He ________ (photograph) the amazing landscape during his trip last month.
13. There are many tall trees in the ________ (forest) area.
14. It's amazing ________ (see) the wonder of the natural world.
15. The ________ (beach) in this city are always crowded in summer.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. The l________ from the top of the hill is absolutely wonderful.
2. We spent the weekend climbing a small h________ near our school.
3. Let's go for a walk by the l________ after dinner.
4. The f________ is home to many kinds of birds and animals.
5. She dreams of living on a quiet i________ in the sea.
6. We built a sandcastle on the b________ during our holiday.
7. We got up early to watch the s________ over the ocean.
8. The s________ painted the sky red and purple in the evening.
9. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world.
10. It's fun to e________ the unknown places in the forest.
六、完形填空（共15分）
A Trip to the Lake
Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to a peaceful lake in the countryside. We left early in the morning to catch the 1. When we arrived, the sun was just rising over the 2. The water was so calm that it looked like a mirror.
We first took a boat trip on the lake. The guide told us about the 3 around it, like the tall trees in the 4 and the small hill not far away. I took many 5 of the beautiful scenery. After the boat trip, we decided to climb the hill to get a better 6.
On our way up, we saw some wild flowers and even a small rabbit. When we reached the top, the 7 took our breath away. We could see the whole lake, the green forest, and the quiet villages below. My mom brought a picnic, and we ate while enjoying the 8 surroundings.
In the afternoon, we went to the 9 near the lake and played games there. As the day ended, we watched the 10 slowly go down, painting the sky in warm colors. It was a perfect day, and I can't wait to go back again.
( )1. A. sunset B. sunrise C. moon D. star
( )2. A. mountain B. hill C. lake D. forest
( )3. A. landscapes B. animals C. people D. houses
( )4. A. village B. forest C. beach D. island
( )5. A. photos B. notes C. stories D. maps
( )6. A. meal B. sleep C. view D. rest
( )7. A. food B. scenery C. weather D. air
( )8. A. noisy B. busy C. peaceful D. modern
( )9. A. beach B. river C. hill D. island
( )10. A. sun B. moon C. star D. cloud
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 这处自然景观非常令人惊叹。
This ________ ________ is very ________.
2. 我们喜欢在湖边散步。
We enjoy ________ ________ the lake.
3. 她梦想着去海岛旅行。
She dreams of ________ to an ________ ________.
4. 看日出是我最喜欢的活动之一。
Watching the ________ is one of my favorite ________.
5. 我们应该探索自然并保护它。
We should ________ ________ and ________ it.
6. 这个海滩夏天总是很拥挤。
This ________ is always ________ in summer.
7. 世界上有许多伟大的自然奇观。
There are many great ________ ________ in the world.
8. 他拍了许多美丽的风景照片。
He ________ many ________ of beautiful ________.
9. 乡村的宁静环境让我感到放松。
The ________ ________ in the countryside makes me feel ________.
10. 日落时分，整个天空变成了红色和橙色。
At ________ ________, the whole sky turns red and orange.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. landscape 2. hill 3. lake 4. forest 5. island
6. beach 7. sunrise 8. sunset 9. natural 10. wonder
11. travel 12. explore 13. beauty 14. quiet 15. amazing
二、重点单词词性转换
1. landscapes; landscaped 2. hills; hilly 3. lakes; laky 4. forests; forested
5. islands; insular 6. beaches; beach 7. sunrises; sunrise 8. sunsets; sunset
9. nature; naturally 10. wonder; wondered 11. travelled; travelling
12. exploration; explored 13. beautiful; beautifully 14. quiet; quietly
15. amaze; amazed
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. natural landscapes 2. small hills 3. walk by the lake 4. tropical rainforest
5. holiday on an island 6. play on the beach 7. watch the sunrise
8. at sunset 9. wonders of the world 10. explore nature
（二）英译汉
11. 自然美 12. 乘船旅行 13. 欣赏风景 14. 环游世界 15. 探索森林
16. 给……拍照 17. 宁静的乡村 18. 令人惊叹的风景 19. 安静的湖边
20. 一场美妙的日出
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. exploring 2. sunset 3. islands 4. travelled 5. natural 6. wonders
7. quiet 8. playing 9. explore 10. sunrise 11. peaceful 12. photographed
13. forested 14. to see 15. beaches
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. landscape 2. hill 3. lake 4. forest 5. island 6. beach 7. sunrise
8. sunset 9. wonders 10. explore
六、完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
七、汉译英
1. natural; landscape; amazing
2. walking; by
3. travelling; island; holiday
4. sunrise; activities
5. explore; nature; protect
6. beach; crowded
7. natural; wonders
8. took; photos; landscapes
9. peaceful; environment; relaxed
10. sunset; time

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