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八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础知识综合检测卷
（时间：90 分钟 总分：100 分）
第一部分：词汇基础 (20 分)
I. 英译汉 请根据单元相关内容，将下列单词或短语翻译成中文。(10 分)
calligraphy __________
reduce stress __________
a sense of achievement __________
old-fashioned __________
inspire __________
once in a while __________
manage to do __________
be worried about __________
give it a go __________
It’s a deal! __________
foreign countries __________
dream of __________
get over __________
surprisingly __________
stage __________
physical hobbies __________
teach sb. how to write __________
prefer not to do __________
send... to sb. __________
the first step is always the hardest __________________
II. 汉译英 请根据单元相关提示，将下列中文翻译成英文。(10 分)
表达感情 __________________
远足（短语）__________________
培养，从事 __________________
放弃 __________________
保持健康 __________________
发现做… 有趣 __________________
擅长于 __________________
毕竟 __________________
最重要的是 __________________
克服 __________________
第二部分：句子应用 (20 分)
I. 单项选择 结合单元词汇和语法点（动词不定式），选择最佳答案。(10 分)
1. Doing __________ helps him calm down and forget his worries.
A. program B. yoga C. coin D. stamp
2. My parents always __________ me to try new things, even if I might fail at first.
A. allow B. encourage C. teach D. expect
3. --- How do you usually relax
--- I enjoy __________. It makes me feel closer to nature.
A. going on an outing B. reducing stress C. collecting coins D. sending postcards
4. It’s important __________ some time with your family every day.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
5. The little boy was __________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them.
A. scared of B. worried about C. good at D. interested in
6. Her __________ was to become a programmer, and she worked hard for it.
A. suggestion B. failure C. dream D. stage
7. The teacher told us __________ late for the meeting.
A. not to be B. to not be C. don’t be D. not be
8. Reading is a great way __________ about different cultures.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
9. I find it __________ to learn a foreign language.
A. amazing B. strict C. old-fashioned D. surprised
10. --- Would you like __________ us --- Sure! It’s a deal!
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
II. 句子翻译 (10 分)
A. 英译汉 (5 分)
1. No one expected her to be perfect from the start.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
It makes me really happy when I can help others.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
My brother joined us to play once or twice, but he decided not to come after that.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Do you spend time on hobbies you love
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 汉译英 请使用括号内的提示或动词不定式结构。(10 分)
6. 对我而言，说意大利语不容易。(It is... for sb. to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
妈妈允许我周末玩一会儿电脑游戏。(allow sb. to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我有一些令人兴奋的事情要告诉你。(something to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
为了通过考试，他每天学习到很晚。(in order to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
老师让我们不要放弃。(tell sb. not to do)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这是锻炼身体的好办法。（a good way to）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：语法与语篇运用 (25 分)
I. 完形填空 (15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Finding ways to relax is important for everyone. Some people choose active 1 ______ like hiking or swimming. Others might 2 ______ quiet activities such as reading or doing calligraphy. For me, I 3 ______ to play the flute. At first, it was very difficult. The 4 ______ was always the hardest. I was even 5 ______ of performing in front of others. My music teacher never 6 ______ me to be perfect. Instead, she 7 ______ me to practice a little every day and 8 ______ give up.
"9 ______ in a while, it's okay to make mistakes," she said. "The key is to 10 ______ your fear and enjoy the music." 11 ______, I managed to get over my nervousness. Now, playing the flute helps me 12 ______ stress and express my feelings. It brings me a great 13 ______ of achievement. This experience also 14 ______ me to try other things, like learning a 15 ______ language. It was such an amazing journey!
A. programs B. hobbies C. objects D. stages
A. Reduce B. prefer C. encourage D. dream
A. decided B. used C. managed D. started
A. first step B. free time C. old way D. important thing
A. strict B. inspired C. scared D. foreign
A. told B. allowed C. expected D. taught
A. pushed B. encouraged C. suggested D. made
A. not to B. to not C. don't D. didn't
A. So far B. Once C. Rather D. Importantly
A. get over B. give up C. dream of D. look alike
A. Surprisingly B. So C. Over time D. At the same time
A. increase B. reduce C. express D. collect
A. sense B. coin C. failure D. suggestion
A. inspired B. achieved C. spent D. passed
A. Italian B. old-fashioned C. physical D. surprising
II. 语法填空 (10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Many teenagers feel stressed because of schoolwork. It is necessary for them 1. ______ (find) some good ways 2. ______ (relax). Some find that 3. ______ (do) yoga can help them calm down. Others enjoy 4. ______ (collect) things like stamps or coins, which can help them learn about different cultures. My friend Tom used 5. ______ (spend) all his free time playing computer games. His parents were worried about him and told him 6. ______ (not play) too much. Then, he decided 7. ______ (get into) a new hobby—basketball. At first, he wasn’t good at it and even thought about 8. ______ (give) up. But his coach said, “The first step is always the hardest.” He encouraged Tom 9. ______ (keep) trying. Now, Tom finds 10. ______ fun to play basketball. It’s not only good for his health but also a great way to make new friends.
第四部分：阅读理解 (20 分)
I. 主题语篇阅读
A. 选择题 (10分)
In today's fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our body. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project.
It's common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, "I'm not good at this," or "What if I fail " Remember the old saying, "The first step is always the hardest." The most important thing is to give it a go. You don't have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life!
What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress.
C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones.
2. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby
A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments.
3. What does the saying "The first step is always the hardest" probably mean
A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important.
C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard.
4. What is the writer's advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby
A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly.
C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it.
5. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph
A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends.
C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous.
II. 任务型阅读 (10 分)
下面是一些学生关于放松方式的描述，请将它们与对应的益处进行匹配。
Ways to Relax:
A. Playing team sports like basketball.
B. Collecting stamps from different countries.
C. Practicing yoga every morning.
D. Learning to play the guitar.
E. Going hiking with family on weekends.
Benefits:
______ It helps me learn about world geography and different cultures without traveling.
______ It not only makes me healthy but also teaches me how to work with others.
______ It allows me to express my feelings through music, and it’s a great sense of achievement when I can play a whole song.
______ It makes my body flexible (灵活的) and helps me calm my mind before a busy day.
______ It’s an amazing experience to be close to nature and spend quality time with my loved ones.
第五部分：书面表达 (15 分)
情景作文 (10 分)
假设你是李华，你校英文报的 “Student Life” 栏目正在征文，主题是 “My Favorite Way to Relax”。请你根据单元所学词汇和表达，写一篇短文投稿。
内容要求：
1.你最喜欢的放松方式是什么；
2.你是如何开始这项活动的（是否遇到过困难，如何克服的）；
3.这项活动给你带来了哪些益处或感受。
语言要求：
1.文中必须用到至少 5 个来自本单元的词汇或短语（请在文中用下划线标出）；
2.恰当使用动词不定式结构（至少 2 处）；
3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，80-100 词左右。

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