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贵州省贵阳一中联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·贵阳模拟）A neighbourhood guide to CopenhagenCopenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city.
N rrebro
For diverse life
N rrebro is renowned for being one of the city's most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don't miss Baka d' busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists.
Nordhavn
For creative modern architecture
One of Copenhagen's newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It's home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you'll also find the Tip of Nord , a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn's culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts.
Christianshavn
For historic harbourside walks
Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood's narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird's-eye view of the city.
Vesterbro
For independent shops and cafes
Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and V rnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes.
1．Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings
A．N rrebro. B．Nordhavn.
C．Christianshavn. D．Vesterbro.
2．What can visitors find in V rnedamsvej
A．A specially designed winter garden. B．A French style shopping street.
C．A lighthouse-like building. D．A vegetarian restaurant.
3．In which section of a website can the text be found
A．Education. B．Business. C．Environment. D．Tourism.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，哥本哈根虽是小城，但各街区充满活力且独具特色。N rrebro以多元生活著称，有汇聚全球物品的公园和受欢迎的素食餐厅；Nordhavn以创意现代建筑为特色，有知名建筑公司总部、灯塔式建筑及青年文化中心；Christianshavn适合进行历史悠久的海滨漫步，可登顶教堂俯瞰城市全景；Vesterbro则遍布独立商店和咖啡馆，还有举办各种活动的文化中心和法式商业街。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分中的"One of Copenhagen's newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings."作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑。可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Vesterbro 部分中的"Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and V rnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes."这里的特色亮点包括Folkehuset Absalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有V rnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆。可知，游客可以在V rnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city."哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式；以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。
二、阅读理解B
（2025·贵阳模拟）The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.
Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the "roof of the world". This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar.
Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.
The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.
This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries.
4．What inspired the author's interest in Tibetan culture
A．A study on ethnic cultures.
B．Invitations from Tibetan friends.
C．Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings.
D．A documentary about Tibetan dances.
5．What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa
A．Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort.
B．Medical support was unavailable during the trip.
C．Physical preparation was the main challenge.
D．High altitude caused severe health issues.
6．What can be inferred about Xizang's food
A．It has a profound cultural significance.
B．It is primarily designed for tourists.
C．It highlights simplicity over flavor.
D．It relies merely on dairy products.
7．Which title best summarizes the text
A．A Journey to the Heart of Xizang's Traditions
B．The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History
C．Bridging Cultures Through Discovery
D．Dancing on the Roof of the World
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆在中国民族大学参与藏族舞蹈而萌生的对西藏的向往，讲述了自己踏上西藏之旅的经历，着重描述了在西藏感受到当地人的热情慷慨以及体验到丰富的饮食文化，最终不仅实现了游遍中国省级区域的梦想，更深化了对跨文化人际联系的理解与珍视。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me."每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我。可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply"刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心。可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me."我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食。可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段"The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing."西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的；再结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可推知，"在世界屋脊上跳舞"概括了本文主旨。故选D。
三、阅读理解C
（2025·贵阳模拟）To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes.
In a paper in the Journal of Pest Science, Zeeshan Tariq and Xiaoqun Wang at Soochow University in China use their background as textile engineers to turn the oils into long-lasting mosquito-repellent cloth that can be fashioned into outerwear.
The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection.
They then tied many thousands of these capsules to pieces of cotton cloth. Keen to see if the cloth would drive mosquitoes away, Dr. Tariq and Dr. Wang turned it into arm-length gloves. Then three volunteers repeatedly put gloved arms into containers full of starving mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. The researchers noted how many of the mosquitoes landed on the volunteers' arms during each trial. As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It's reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on eachcontrol glove, the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one.
The researchers were also eager to test how well the cloth held up in the wash. They, therefore, threw the gloves into ordinary washing machines and repeated the trials. Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter.
8．What makes lavender oil an alternative to artificial repellents
A．Smell. B．Safety. C．Color. D．Cost.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The formation of lavender oil capsules.
B．The test of the specially designed cloth.
C．The collection of oil-containing capsules.
D．The benefits of silk fibroin and gum Arabic.
10．What does the underlined phrase "control glove" refer to
A．A glove with mosquitoes in it. B．A glove controlling mosquitoes.
C．A glove giving off lavender scent. D．A glove without lavender capsules.
11．How does the author feel about the experiment
A．Critical. B．Concerned. C．Satisfied. D．Skeptical.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员利用薰衣草精油开发出一种持久有效的驱蚊布料，通过将含精油微胶囊与棉布结合制成手套进行实验验证，结果显示其驱蚊效果显著，且经40次洗涤后仍保持高效，为替代传统化学驱蚊剂提供了新方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes."迄今为止，人工驱蚊剂是驱除蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它们会引起一系列健康问题，这促使许多人寻找替代品。产生薰衣草香味的化合物，即精油，早就被证明可以驱除蚊子。可知，人工驱蚊剂会引起一系列的健康问题。可推知，薰衣草油成为人工驱蚊剂的替代品是出于安全考虑。故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据第三段"The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection."研究人员创造了一种由丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶组成的溶液，阿拉伯胶是一种用来帮助材料形成稳定结构的物质。在加入薰衣草油和水的同时，在温暖的温度下不断搅拌该溶液。在这些条件下，丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶形成了微小的含油胶囊。当溶液冷却后，停止搅拌，加入其他重要成分，胶囊沉入底部收集。可知，第三段的主要内容是薰衣草油胶囊的形成。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It's reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each"作为对照，每个志愿者也被要求戴上没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。据报道，平均有15只蚊子落在每只control glove；以及"the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one"而落在每只有气味的手臂上的平均数量不到一只。可知，作为对照，每个志愿者还要戴没有薰衣草胶囊的手套，可推知画线短语control glove指的就是没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter."在试验中，即使清洗40次，平均只有2.5只蚊子落在15%的手套上。成功的味道从未如此甜美。可知，作者对这个实验感到满意。故选C。
四、阅读理解D
（2025·贵阳模拟）Climbing Qomolangma used to be a test of bravery, endurance and skill. In the 4 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgafirst reached the summit in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps.
What was once an "almost certainly deadly attempt" is "the new ironman triathlon", argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book. High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological (生理的) impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Qomolangma. But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world.
As with many extreme sports, Qomolangma offers a test. Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding. People underestimate the risk of the adventure, which helps explain why interest in climbing Qomolangma increases after deaths are reported.
In this book Everest, Inc, the guiding industry exists to a large extent because of an inexperienced but passionate character called Dickbass, who had the crazy idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents. He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours.
Everest, Inc ends on a confusing note. More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place.
12．What mainly accounts for more Qomolangma climbers
A．Reduced travel cost. B．Physiological benefit.
C．High-tech equipment. D．Professional guidance.
13．What was the influence of Dickbass's adventures
A．The rise of an industry. B．The demand for tourism.
C．The development of media. D．The call for climbing safety.
14．What does Mr. Cockrell probably agree with
A．Guiding firms are to blame for the death of climbers.
B．The guides should make right decisions for climbers.
C．Climbing Qomolangma is still a life-threatening attempt.
D．Experts should be responsible for the safety of climbers.
15．What is the text type of the passage
A．A research paper. B．A news report.
C．A diary entry. D．A book review.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，介绍了Will Cockrell 的新书《珠峰公司》的相关内容，珠峰攀登已从考验勇气与技能的极限挑战演变为商业化冒险活动，高科技装备和专业向导服务降低了门槛，吸引大量业余爱好者尝试，但登山者对风险的低估、向导行业安全决策的模糊性以及人类在极端环境中的脆弱性，仍使珠峰充满致命危险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world."但珠峰征服者人数不断增加的最大原因是专业向导行业的建立。有经验的登山者将把没有经验的登山者送上世界之巅，费用在3.5万美元到11万美元之间，令人难以置信。可知，珠峰攀登者增多的主要原因是专业指导。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours."1985年，55岁的他先后三次登上珠峰探险之旅，成为登顶珠峰的年龄最大、经验最少的登山者。一个普通人站在世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，一些公司也应运而生，以满足新的旅游需求。可知，Dickbass的冒险行为使得一个普通人登上世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，并且催生了能够满足新的旅游需求的公司，也就是推动了一个行业的兴起。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place."越来越多的人到达顶峰，但也有更多的人在半途死亡：2023年有18人死亡，是有史以来最高的数字。Cockrell辩称，指导公司方面没有疏忽。他建议尼泊尔导游把自己看作是从事物流业务的，通常把安全问题留给客户来决定。但是业余登山者的选择很糟糕。1996年的灾难表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。专家们比以往任何时候都更了解如何安全穿越珠穆朗玛峰。但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方。可知，Mr. Cockrell认为虽然更多人登顶，但也有更多人在半途死亡，即使专家对如何安全攀登珠穆朗玛峰了解得比以往任何时候都多，但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方，即攀登珠穆朗玛峰仍然是一项危及生命的尝试。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"What was once an ‘almost certainly deadly attempt'is‘the new ironman triathlon', argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book."记者Will Cockrell在一本引人入胜的新书《珠峰公司》中写道，曾经"几乎肯定会致命的尝试"是"新的铁人三项"；结合文章主要围绕Will Cockrell的新书《珠峰公司》展开，介绍了书中关于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的一些情况，如攀登者数量增加的原因、Dickbass的影响以及书中对于攀登安全等问题的观点等。可判断本文是一则书评。故选D。
五、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·贵阳模拟）The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu. It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. Why is it so influential and helpful The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better. Now take a look at these important life lessons.
Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.　16． 　
Always plan and strategize.　17． 　 Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In other words, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.
　18． 　 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses.　19． 　 Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles.
Always be adaptable and flexible. You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises.　20． 　 Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances, seize opportunities, and remain responsive to their environment.
A. Planning is the core.
B. Assess your enemy and yourself.
C. Quick action outweighs thorough preparation.
D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to.
E. Focus only on your strengths to control the competition.
F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas.
G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself.
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《孙子兵法》作为具有全球影响力的经典军事著作，其核心思想不仅适用于战争，也为现代生活提供了重要启示，作者重点阐述了书中关于谨慎选择冲突、提前规划策略、评估自我与对手以及保持灵活应变等关键原则，强调这些智慧能帮助人们更好地应对挑战并取得成功。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Choose your battles carefully"谨慎选择你的战；以及"It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all."最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。提到要明白何时应参与冲突，何时应避免争论。 D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to. "谁知道什么时候该战斗，什么时候不该战斗，谁就会赢。"，呼应谨慎选择战斗的主题，强调了知道何时战斗何时不战斗的人会获胜，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Always plan and strategize"总是要规划和制定策略；以及空后"Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success."在你进入任何冲突之前，有一个明确的策略可以指导你解决冲突。事实上，在日常生活中，有明确的明智的目标也很重要，可以增加你成功的机会。强调了在进入冲突前有明确策略的重要性，以及在日常生活中制定清晰目标对成功的作用。A. Planning is the core." 规划是核心。"突出了规划的重要性，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy." 了解自己很重要，但了解你的敌人同样重要。可知，该段主要讲述了解自己和了解敌人的重要性。B. Assess your enemy and yourself."评估你自己和你的敌人"，准确概括了该段核心内容，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses." 了解你的优点，但也要认识到你的弱点。提到了解你的优点，也要认识到你的弱点。 G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 这可以帮助你制定策略来保护自己最薄弱的部分。"，其中thi"指代前文了解自己的优点和弱点，进一步说明了了解自身优缺点的作用，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Always be adaptable and flexible"始终保持适应性和灵活性；以及"You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises."你需要对不断变化的环境做出反应并适应它们。当机会出现时，要抓住它。提到要对不断变化的情况做出反应并适应它们，抓住出现的机会。 F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas. " 只有当你足够灵活地适应新想法时，你才能做到这一点。"可知，"do it"指代前文抓住机会，强调了灵活性对于抓住机会的重要性，与段落主题相符。故选F。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·贵阳模拟） When Paul Cotter's father, Richard, was 52, he was fired from his job at a large printing company. "He was very 21． let go," Paul recalled. "It was basically, ‘Hand in your keys. You're done.'" Richard had been at the company for over 30 years, 22． from entry-level to management. Before, He was known for his sharp mind. Now, even small pressures 23． him out.
That was 1975, before the current 24． of Alzheimer's disease, and even his doctor didn't suspect the disorder. Everyone 25． it was a crisis of confidence. Paul recalled, "My father felt totally 26． ." For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when Richard was 58, he was formally 27． with Alzheimer's disease. He was relieved by the result. 28． all, he still wanted to keep working.
Then a hero 29． . It wasn't a single person, but a whole company. When applying, Richard 30． his diagnosis. But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies. "At a time when his life was falling 31． , they gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose."
As the disease continued to 32． , it was no longer safe for him to continue working. The company let Cotter's family know that with deep 33． , it would have to let his father go. On his father's final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his 34． .
Cotter's family still talk about the company's 35． for their father. The generosity during Richard's final chapter will never be forgotten.
21．A．kindly B．rudely C．honestly D．politely
22．A．adjusting B．falling C．leaving D．rising
23．A．help B．push C．stress D．kick
24．A．cure B．awareness C．risks D．symptoms
25．A．assumed B．mentioned C．confirmed D．denied
26．A．excited B．confused C．relieved D．ashamed
27．A．blessed B．diagnosed C．impressed D．linked
28．A．For B．After C．In D．Despite
29．A．stepped in B．gave up C．backed off D．took over
30．A．updated B．covered C．revealed D．questioned
31．A．back B．away C．behind D．apart
32．A．improve B．progress C．exist D．spread
33．A．regret B．anger C．joy D．shock
34．A．confidence B．judgment C．insight D．service
35．A．indifference B．criticism C．kindness D．training
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Paul Cotter 的父亲 Richard 在52岁时被一家大型印刷公司解雇，此前他在公司从基层做到管理层，被解雇后连小压力都难以承受。当时阿尔茨海默病尚未广为人知，医生也未怀疑此病，大家都认为是信心危机。此后几年 Richard 不断失业，58岁时被正式确诊，他虽感宽慰但仍想工作。这时一家公司成为"英雄"，理查德应聘时告知病情，公司仍录用他做些小事，在他生活崩溃时给予尊重、尊严和目标感。随着病情发展，理查德继续工作不再安全，公司遗憾地解雇了他，同事还为他举办告别派对。科特一家仍感激公司对父亲的善举，这份慷慨永不会被忘却。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："他被粗暴地解雇了，" Paul 回忆说。A：kindly"亲切地"；B：rudely"粗暴地"；C：honestly"诚实地"；D：politely" 礼貌地 "。根据下文"Hand in your keys. You're done."可知，被粗暴解雇了，故选B。
22．句意： Richard 在这家公司工作了30多年，从初级员工晋升到管理层。A：adjusting" 调整 "；B：falling"落下"；C：leaving"离开"；D：rising " 上升 "。根据空后"from entry-level to management"指 Richard 从初级员工晋升到管理层。故选D。
23．句意：现在，即使是很小的压力也会让他感到压力。A：help"帮助"；B：push"推"；C：stress"压"；D：kick "踢"。根据空前"Now, even small pressures"指很小的压力也会让他感到压力，stress out"压力过大"。故选C。
24．句意：那是1975年，在人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，就连他的医生也没有怀疑这种疾病。A：cure"治愈"；B：awareness"意识，认识"；C：risks"风险"；D：symptoms " 症状 "。根据空后"of Alzheimer's disease"指1975年是人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，故选B。
25．句意：所有人都认为这是一场信任危机。A：assumed"认为"；B：mentioned"提及"；C：confirmed"确认"；D：denied " 否认 "。根据空后"it was a crisis of confidence"可知，当时不知道是阿尔兹海默症，所以认为是信任危机。故选A。
26．句意： Paul 回忆说："我父亲感到非常羞愧。"A：excited"激动的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：relieved"安慰的"；D：ashamed " 羞愧的 "。根据上文" Everyone 5 it was a crisis of confidence. "所有人都认为这是一场信任危机，因此他父亲感到羞愧。故选D。
27．句意：然后，当 Richard 58岁时，他被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。A：blessed"祝福"；B：diagnosed"诊断"；C：impressed"给.....留下印象"；D：linked " 连接 "。根据空后"with Alzheimer's disease"指 Richard 被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。故选B。
28．句意：尽管如此，他还是想继续工作。A：For"为了"；B：After"在……之后"；C：In"在......里面"；D：Despite " 尽管 "。根据空后"he still wanted to keep working"可知，尽管得了病，还是想继续工作，应用介词despite，表示让步。故选D。
29．句意：这时，一位英雄介入了。A：stepped in"介入"；B：gave up"放弃"；C：backed off"后退"；D：took over " 接管 "。根据下文"But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies."但公司还是给了他这个职位——处理复印之类的小事。此处指这家公司作为英雄介入了，录用了他，故选A。
30．句意：在申请的时候， Richard 透露了他的诊断。A：updated"更新"；B：covered"覆盖"；C：revealed"揭露，透露"；D：questioned " 质疑 "。根据空后"his diagnosis"可知，申请工作的时候 Richard 透露了他的诊断。故选C。
31．句意：在他的生活支离破碎的时候，他们给了他尊重、尊严和使命感。A：back"向后"；B：away "远离"；C：behind"在.....后面"；D：apart "分离"。根据上文提到他得了阿尔兹海默症，还失去了工作，所以是生活支离破碎。故选D。
32．句意：随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了。A：improve"改善"；B：progress"进展，进步"；C：exist"存在"；D：spread " 传播 "。根据空后"it was no longer safe for him to continue working"可知，继续工作不安全，说明病情发展恶化了。故选B。
33．句意：公司让科特的家人知道，带着深深的遗憾，公司不得不让科特的父亲离开。A：regret"遗憾，后悔"；B：anger"愤怒"；C：joy"快乐"；D：shock " 震惊 "。根据上文"As the disease continued to 12 , it was no longer safe for him to continue working."随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了；以及空后"it would have to let his father go"可知，公司带着遗憾让科特的父亲离开了，故选A。
34．句意：在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。A：confidence"自信"；B：judgment"判断"；C：insight"洞悉"；D：service" 服务 "。根据空前 "his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his"可知，告别派对是为了感谢理查德对公司的服务。故选D。
35．句意： Cotter 的家人仍然在谈论公司对他们父亲的善意。A：indifference"冷漠"；B：criticism "批评"；C：kindness"善良"；D：training " 训练 "。根据上文"On his father's final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his 14 "在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。可知，公司辞退 Richard ，但是举行了派对，感谢他，所以是善意。故选C。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning,　36． 　 (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese　37． 　 (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies　38． 　 narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations.
The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has　39． 　 unique advantage in using large models　40． 　 (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities　41． 　 (create) by DeepSeek.
Based on DeepSeek's capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt,　42． 　 "universal intelligence" for all. Given DeepSeek's open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become "super individuals". As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to　43． 　 (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek's strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning,　44． 　 develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems　45． 　 (study) and addressing issues such as energy development.
【答案】36．pioneering；37．innovators；38．but；39．a；40．to power；41．created；42．to；43．personal；44．which；45．are studied
【知识点】说明文；科普类；but；create；innovator；personal；pioneering；to；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，DeepSeek凭借增强学习在AI推理领域取得重大进展，为AI开辟新方向，中国创新者借助开源模式打破OpenAI等全球领军企业的技术壁垒。这一突破既是中国AI公司的技术跨越，又缩小了AI能力差距、消除芯片限制方面的担忧。当下全球大模型竞争进入关键阶段，中国因产业和发展环境多样，在用大模型推动新工业革命方面具备独特优势，2025年将是AI应用之年，抓住DeepSeek创造的机会是成功关键。基于DeepSeek的能力，众多领域有望实现突破，大模型将引领实现"通用智能"，个人可借此成为"超级个体"，AI设备将普及，其强推理模型助力科学学习与专业模型开发，大模型正改变基础科学问题研究方式并解决能源等问题 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：DeepSeek最近通过强化学习在人工智能推理方面取得了重大进展，为人工智能开辟了一个新的方向。 pioneer "开拓，开发，开辟"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has made，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且与DeepSeek在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词本，故填pioneering。
37．句意：通过采用开源的方法，中国的创新者打破了像OpenAI这样的全球领导者的技术壁垒。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处作句子的主语，应用其指人的名词innovator"创新者"，结合谓语动词have broken可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填innovators。
38．句意：这一突破不仅是中国人工智能公司的技术飞跃，而且缩小了人工智能能力的差距，消除了对芯片限制的担忧。not only...but (also)...固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
39．句意：由于其多样化的产业和发展环境，中国在使用大型模型推动新一轮工业革命方面具有独特优势。advantage为可数名词，此处表示泛指"一个独特的优势"，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．句意：由于其多样化的产业和发展环境，中国在使用大型模型推动新一轮工业革命方面具有独特优势。 power "驱动，推动（机器或车辆）" ，动词，结合固定短语use sth. to do sth."使用某物做某事"，不定式作目的状语。故填to power。
41．句意：2025年将是人工智能应用的一年，成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek创造的机会。 create "创造"，动词。句子已有谓语动词will be，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词opportunities，opportunities与create之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填created。
42．句意：毫无疑问，大型模型将引领所有人走向"通用智能"。lead to固定短语，"导致；通向"。故填to。
43．句意：随着人工智能改变智能硬件，大型模型的规模缩小，从智能联网汽车到个人电脑和手机，人工智能设备将成为标准。 person "人"，名词。此处修饰名词computers，应用其形容词personal"个人的，私人的"作定语。故填personal。
44．句意：DeepSeek强大的推理模型可以帮助用户利用科学领域的专业知识进行深入学习，从而开发专门的科学模型。 develops specialized scientific models 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：像DeepSeek这样的大型模型正在改变基础科学问题的研究方式，并解决能源开发等问题。 study "学习"，是宾语从句的谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语fundamental scientific problems和study为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are studied。
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·贵阳模拟）假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关"中国电影巡礼"的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影，内容包括：
1.电影名及主要内容；
2.该电影对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Chinese Gem: "Ne Zha"
Among numerous excellent Chinese films, Ne Zha stands out as a masterpiece. The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero.
This film profoundly influenced me. Ne Zha's unyielding spirit and courage to challenge destiny inspired me to face difficulties bravely in life. It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one's own story. Ne Zha is not just entertainment; it's a beacon of hope and perseverance.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇短文参加有关"中国电影巡礼"的英文征文比赛，介绍一部中国好电影。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.电影名及主要内容；2.该电影对你影响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. 运用了同位语；Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero.运用了现在分词作状语；Ne Zha's unyielding spirit and courage to challenge destiny inspired me to face difficulties bravely in life.运用了不定式作宾补； It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one's own story. 运用了宾语从句。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch.
Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn't spare time because I had already made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it's just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn't take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.
But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn't help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn't understand my mother — why wouldn't she just stay home and rest on a weekend Spring outings were for kids!
Just then, someone behind me called softly, "Miss."
I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn't recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, "What "
Her smile was almost humble. "Look, I'm just one person behind you, but that means I'll have to wait for another batch (一批). I'm buying this for my son — he's going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you're not in a hurry, I was wondering if..."
"Who are you buying for " she asked.
Without hesitation, I answered, "For my mom. She's going on a spring outing tomorrow." For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for "
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for " I repeated, a bit nervously, "For my mom." She looked at me with a mixture of surprise and admiration and said, "You're such a good daughter. Your mom must be very happy." At that moment, I felt a rush of shame. I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son. I thought about how much my mother had done for me over the years, and how little I had given back.
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. She said, "You should go ahead. Your mom is going on a spring outing too. It's important." I was touched by her kindness. I tried to refuse, but she insisted. So, I thanked her and moved to the front of the line. When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands. I couldn't wait to give it to my mother and tell her that I was sorry for my earlier attitude. I realized that even the smallest act of kindness for our parents can mean a lot to them.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者的母亲让作者在回家路上帮她买一袋椰子面包，作者在排队时，一位母亲询问作者给谁买面包，作者回答说自己给妈妈买，结果那位母亲告诉作者自己也要给妈妈买，作者和那位母亲互换了位置 让那位母亲先买，结果，排在作者身后的每个人都让作者先买。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她大声问："你说你要买给谁？""可知，第一段可描写作者的回复以及内心感受。②由第二段首句内容"走在我前面的那位女士转过身来，让我先买。"可知，第二段可描写作者把面包送给母亲以及感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写整体表现出色。情节上，巧妙地利用人物对话推动故事发展，使情节紧凑且富有张力。人物塑造方面，通过细腻的心理描写和对话，将"我"的情感变化以及中年妇女、前面女士的善良形象刻画得栩栩如生。主题上，深刻且自然地传达了对父母关爱的感悟，引发读者共鸣。语言上，表达流畅，用词准确，能够很好地服务于故事内容和情感表达。[高分句型1] I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。[高分句型2] When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。
1 / 1贵州省贵阳一中联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·贵阳模拟）A neighbourhood guide to CopenhagenCopenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city.
N rrebro
For diverse life
N rrebro is renowned for being one of the city's most fashionable spots. Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park, a public space featuring a collection of global items — from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don't miss Baka d' busk, a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists.
Nordhavn
For creative modern architecture
One of Copenhagen's newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings. It's home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group, a leading architecture and design firm. Here, you'll also find the Tip of Nord , a lighthouselike building with a winter garden inside. New this winter, Nordhavn's culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 with a lively center offering group meals, games, and concerts.
Christianshavn
For historic harbourside walks
Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen, where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood's narrow canals, making for a scenic walk. Best of all, climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird's-eye view of the city.
Vesterbro
For independent shops and cafes
Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants. Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and V rnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes.
1．Where should you go to enjoy creative modern buildings
A．N rrebro. B．Nordhavn.
C．Christianshavn. D．Vesterbro.
2．What can visitors find in V rnedamsvej
A．A specially designed winter garden. B．A French style shopping street.
C．A lighthouse-like building. D．A vegetarian restaurant.
3．In which section of a website can the text be found
A．Education. B．Business. C．Environment. D．Tourism.
二、阅读理解B
（2025·贵阳模拟）The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing.
Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me. They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture, I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau — the "roof of the world". This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar.
Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply.
The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me.
This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries.
4．What inspired the author's interest in Tibetan culture
A．A study on ethnic cultures.
B．Invitations from Tibetan friends.
C．Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings.
D．A documentary about Tibetan dances.
5．What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa
A．Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort.
B．Medical support was unavailable during the trip.
C．Physical preparation was the main challenge.
D．High altitude caused severe health issues.
6．What can be inferred about Xizang's food
A．It has a profound cultural significance.
B．It is primarily designed for tourists.
C．It highlights simplicity over flavor.
D．It relies merely on dairy products.
7．Which title best summarizes the text
A．A Journey to the Heart of Xizang's Traditions
B．The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History
C．Bridging Cultures Through Discovery
D．Dancing on the Roof of the World
三、阅读理解C
（2025·贵阳模拟）To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes.
In a paper in the Journal of Pest Science, Zeeshan Tariq and Xiaoqun Wang at Soochow University in China use their background as textile engineers to turn the oils into long-lasting mosquito-repellent cloth that can be fashioned into outerwear.
The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection.
They then tied many thousands of these capsules to pieces of cotton cloth. Keen to see if the cloth would drive mosquitoes away, Dr. Tariq and Dr. Wang turned it into arm-length gloves. Then three volunteers repeatedly put gloved arms into containers full of starving mosquitoes for five minutes at a time. The researchers noted how many of the mosquitoes landed on the volunteers' arms during each trial. As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It's reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on eachcontrol glove, the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one.
The researchers were also eager to test how well the cloth held up in the wash. They, therefore, threw the gloves into ordinary washing machines and repeated the trials. Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter.
8．What makes lavender oil an alternative to artificial repellents
A．Smell. B．Safety. C．Color. D．Cost.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The formation of lavender oil capsules.
B．The test of the specially designed cloth.
C．The collection of oil-containing capsules.
D．The benefits of silk fibroin and gum Arabic.
10．What does the underlined phrase "control glove" refer to
A．A glove with mosquitoes in it. B．A glove controlling mosquitoes.
C．A glove giving off lavender scent. D．A glove without lavender capsules.
11．How does the author feel about the experiment
A．Critical. B．Concerned. C．Satisfied. D．Skeptical.
四、阅读理解D
（2025·贵阳模拟）Climbing Qomolangma used to be a test of bravery, endurance and skill. In the 4 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgafirst reached the summit in 1953, an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps.
What was once an "almost certainly deadly attempt" is "the new ironman triathlon", argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book. High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological (生理的) impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Qomolangma. But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world.
As with many extreme sports, Qomolangma offers a test. Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding. People underestimate the risk of the adventure, which helps explain why interest in climbing Qomolangma increases after deaths are reported.
In this book Everest, Inc, the guiding industry exists to a large extent because of an inexperienced but passionate character called Dickbass, who had the crazy idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents. He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours.
Everest, Inc ends on a confusing note. More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place.
12．What mainly accounts for more Qomolangma climbers
A．Reduced travel cost. B．Physiological benefit.
C．High-tech equipment. D．Professional guidance.
13．What was the influence of Dickbass's adventures
A．The rise of an industry. B．The demand for tourism.
C．The development of media. D．The call for climbing safety.
14．What does Mr. Cockrell probably agree with
A．Guiding firms are to blame for the death of climbers.
B．The guides should make right decisions for climbers.
C．Climbing Qomolangma is still a life-threatening attempt.
D．Experts should be responsible for the safety of climbers.
15．What is the text type of the passage
A．A research paper. B．A news report.
C．A diary entry. D．A book review.
五、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·贵阳模拟）The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu. It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches. Why is it so influential and helpful The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better. Now take a look at these important life lessons.
Choose your battles carefully. One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.　16． 　
Always plan and strategize.　17． 　 Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In other words, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.
　18． 　 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses.　19． 　 Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles.
Always be adaptable and flexible. You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises.　20． 　 Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances, seize opportunities, and remain responsive to their environment.
A. Planning is the core.
B. Assess your enemy and yourself.
C. Quick action outweighs thorough preparation.
D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to.
E. Focus only on your strengths to control the competition.
F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas.
G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025·贵阳模拟） When Paul Cotter's father, Richard, was 52, he was fired from his job at a large printing company. "He was very 21． let go," Paul recalled. "It was basically, ‘Hand in your keys. You're done.'" Richard had been at the company for over 30 years, 22． from entry-level to management. Before, He was known for his sharp mind. Now, even small pressures 23． him out.
That was 1975, before the current 24． of Alzheimer's disease, and even his doctor didn't suspect the disorder. Everyone 25． it was a crisis of confidence. Paul recalled, "My father felt totally 26． ." For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when Richard was 58, he was formally 27． with Alzheimer's disease. He was relieved by the result. 28． all, he still wanted to keep working.
Then a hero 29． . It wasn't a single person, but a whole company. When applying, Richard 30． his diagnosis. But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies. "At a time when his life was falling 31． , they gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose."
As the disease continued to 32． , it was no longer safe for him to continue working. The company let Cotter's family know that with deep 33． , it would have to let his father go. On his father's final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his 34． .
Cotter's family still talk about the company's 35． for their father. The generosity during Richard's final chapter will never be forgotten.
21．A．kindly B．rudely C．honestly D．politely
22．A．adjusting B．falling C．leaving D．rising
23．A．help B．push C．stress D．kick
24．A．cure B．awareness C．risks D．symptoms
25．A．assumed B．mentioned C．confirmed D．denied
26．A．excited B．confused C．relieved D．ashamed
27．A．blessed B．diagnosed C．impressed D．linked
28．A．For B．After C．In D．Despite
29．A．stepped in B．gave up C．backed off D．took over
30．A．updated B．covered C．revealed D．questioned
31．A．back B．away C．behind D．apart
32．A．improve B．progress C．exist D．spread
33．A．regret B．anger C．joy D．shock
34．A．confidence B．judgment C．insight D．service
35．A．indifference B．criticism C．kindness D．training
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning,　36． 　 (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese　37． 　 (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies　38． 　 narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations.
The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has　39． 　 unique advantage in using large models　40． 　 (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities　41． 　 (create) by DeepSeek.
Based on DeepSeek's capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt,　42． 　 "universal intelligence" for all. Given DeepSeek's open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become "super individuals". As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to　43． 　 (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek's strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning,　44． 　 develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems　45． 　 (study) and addressing issues such as energy development.
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·贵阳模拟）假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关"中国电影巡礼"的英文征文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影，内容包括：
1.电影名及主要内容；
2.该电影对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·贵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work, her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch.
Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn't spare time because I had already made plans with my friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it's just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn't take long or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.
But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking all the way outside. I couldn't help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time, standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn't understand my mother — why wouldn't she just stay home and rest on a weekend Spring outings were for kids!
Just then, someone behind me called softly, "Miss."
I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn't recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, "What "
Her smile was almost humble. "Look, I'm just one person behind you, but that means I'll have to wait for another batch (一批). I'm buying this for my son — he's going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you're not in a hurry, I was wondering if..."
"Who are you buying for " she asked.
Without hesitation, I answered, "For my mom. She's going on a spring outing tomorrow." For some reason, as soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for "
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Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，哥本哈根虽是小城，但各街区充满活力且独具特色。N rrebro以多元生活著称，有汇聚全球物品的公园和受欢迎的素食餐厅；Nordhavn以创意现代建筑为特色，有知名建筑公司总部、灯塔式建筑及青年文化中心；Christianshavn适合进行历史悠久的海滨漫步，可登顶教堂俯瞰城市全景；Vesterbro则遍布独立商店和咖啡馆，还有举办各种活动的文化中心和法式商业街。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分中的"One of Copenhagen's newest quarters, Nordhavn is full of creative new buildings and reworked harbour buildings."作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑。可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Vesterbro 部分中的"Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon — a culture house hosting silent discos, dinners and art sessions — and V rnedamsvej, a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes."这里的特色亮点包括Folkehuset Absalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有V rnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆。可知，游客可以在V rnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Copenhagen may be a small city, but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay, you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings, trendy shops or contemporary art spaces, each one offering a different way of experiencing the city."哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式；以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆在中国民族大学参与藏族舞蹈而萌生的对西藏的向往，讲述了自己踏上西藏之旅的经历，着重描述了在西藏感受到当地人的热情慷慨以及体验到丰富的饮食文化，最终不仅实现了游遍中国省级区域的梦想，更深化了对跨文化人际联系的理解与珍视。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Every Friday night, the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance. These dances, where elegant moves bridged cultures, not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me."每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我。可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段"Upon arrival in Lhasa, the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concerns, the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people. Their spirit, far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply"刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心。可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals. This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine, which became a transformative element of my journey. The taste of fresh, creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration. Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture, revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me."我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食。可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段"The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination, nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC) in Beijing."西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的；再结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可推知，"在世界屋脊上跳舞"概括了本文主旨。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员利用薰衣草精油开发出一种持久有效的驱蚊布料，通过将含精油微胶囊与棉布结合制成手套进行实验验证，结果显示其驱蚊效果显著，且经40次洗涤后仍保持高效，为替代传统化学驱蚊剂提供了新方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段"To date, artificial repellents (驱虫剂) have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However, they can cause a range of health problems, which has led many to search for alternatives. The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender (薰衣草), known as essential oils, have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes."迄今为止，人工驱蚊剂是驱除蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它们会引起一系列健康问题，这促使许多人寻找替代品。产生薰衣草香味的化合物，即精油，早就被证明可以驱除蚊子。可知，人工驱蚊剂会引起一系列的健康问题。可推知，薰衣草油成为人工驱蚊剂的替代品是出于安全考虑。故选B。
9．段落大意题。根据第三段"The researchers created a solution (溶液) of silk fibroin and gum Arabic, a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures. The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added. Under these conditions, the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules. When the solution was cooled, the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added, the capsules sank to the bottom for collection."研究人员创造了一种由丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶组成的溶液，阿拉伯胶是一种用来帮助材料形成稳定结构的物质。在加入薰衣草油和水的同时，在温暖的温度下不断搅拌该溶液。在这些条件下，丝素蛋白和阿拉伯胶形成了微小的含油胶囊。当溶液冷却后，停止搅拌，加入其他重要成分，胶囊沉入底部收集。可知，第三段的主要内容是薰衣草油胶囊的形成。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"As a control, each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules. It's reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each"作为对照，每个志愿者也被要求戴上没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。据报道，平均有15只蚊子落在每只control glove；以及"the average landing on each scented (有香味的) arm was less than one"而落在每只有气味的手臂上的平均数量不到一只。可知，作为对照，每个志愿者还要戴没有薰衣草胶囊的手套，可推知画线短语control glove指的就是没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Even after 40 washes, an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15% gloves during trials. Success has rarely smelled sweeter."在试验中，即使清洗40次，平均只有2.5只蚊子落在15%的手套上。成功的味道从未如此甜美。可知，作者对这个实验感到满意。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评，介绍了Will Cockrell 的新书《珠峰公司》的相关内容，珠峰攀登已从考验勇气与技能的极限挑战演变为商业化冒险活动，高科技装备和专业向导服务降低了门槛，吸引大量业余爱好者尝试，但登山者对风险的低估、向导行业安全决策的模糊性以及人类在极端环境中的脆弱性，仍使珠峰充满致命危险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中"But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry. For an incredible fee, between $35,000 and $110,000, experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world."但珠峰征服者人数不断增加的最大原因是专业向导行业的建立。有经验的登山者将把没有经验的登山者送上世界之巅，费用在3.5万美元到11万美元之间，令人难以置信。可知，珠峰攀登者增多的主要原因是专业指导。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and, in 1985, aged 55, he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit. The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours."1985年，55岁的他先后三次登上珠峰探险之旅，成为登顶珠峰的年龄最大、经验最少的登山者。一个普通人站在世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，一些公司也应运而生，以满足新的旅游需求。可知，Dickbass的冒险行为使得一个普通人登上世界之巅的景象引起了媒体的热情，并且催生了能够满足新的旅游需求的公司，也就是推动了一个行业的兴起。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"More people are reaching the summit, but more are dying halfway, too: 18 people died in 2023, the highest-ever number. Mr. Cockrell argues that there was no negligence (疏忽) on the part of the guiding firms. He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business (后勤) and generally leave decisions of safety to clients. But amateur climbers make bad choices. The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides get these decisions wrong. Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely. But that does not make it a safe place."越来越多的人到达顶峰，但也有更多的人在半途死亡：2023年有18人死亡，是有史以来最高的数字。Cockrell辩称，指导公司方面没有疏忽。他建议尼泊尔导游把自己看作是从事物流业务的，通常把安全问题留给客户来决定。但是业余登山者的选择很糟糕。1996年的灾难表明，即使是导游也会做出错误的决定。专家们比以往任何时候都更了解如何安全穿越珠穆朗玛峰。但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方。可知，Mr. Cockrell认为虽然更多人登顶，但也有更多人在半途死亡，即使专家对如何安全攀登珠穆朗玛峰了解得比以往任何时候都多，但这并不意味着它是一个安全的地方，即攀登珠穆朗玛峰仍然是一项危及生命的尝试。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"What was once an ‘almost certainly deadly attempt'is‘the new ironman triathlon', argues Will Cockrell, a journalist, in Everest, Inc, a fascinating new book."记者Will Cockrell在一本引人入胜的新书《珠峰公司》中写道，曾经"几乎肯定会致命的尝试"是"新的铁人三项"；结合文章主要围绕Will Cockrell的新书《珠峰公司》展开，介绍了书中关于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的一些情况，如攀登者数量增加的原因、Dickbass的影响以及书中对于攀登安全等问题的观点等。可判断本文是一则书评。故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《孙子兵法》作为具有全球影响力的经典军事著作，其核心思想不仅适用于战争，也为现代生活提供了重要启示，作者重点阐述了书中关于谨慎选择冲突、提前规划策略、评估自我与对手以及保持灵活应变等关键原则，强调这些智慧能帮助人们更好地应对挑战并取得成功。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Choose your battles carefully"谨慎选择你的战；以及"It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all."最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。提到要明白何时应参与冲突，何时应避免争论。 D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to. "谁知道什么时候该战斗，什么时候不该战斗，谁就会赢。"，呼应谨慎选择战斗的主题，强调了知道何时战斗何时不战斗的人会获胜，符合语境。故选D。
17．根据空前"Always plan and strategize"总是要规划和制定策略；以及空后"Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it. In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success."在你进入任何冲突之前，有一个明确的策略可以指导你解决冲突。事实上，在日常生活中，有明确的明智的目标也很重要，可以增加你成功的机会。强调了在进入冲突前有明确策略的重要性，以及在日常生活中制定清晰目标对成功的作用。A. Planning is the core." 规划是核心。"突出了规划的重要性，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空后"Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy." 了解自己很重要，但了解你的敌人同样重要。可知，该段主要讲述了解自己和了解敌人的重要性。B. Assess your enemy and yourself."评估你自己和你的敌人"，准确概括了该段核心内容，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses." 了解你的优点，但也要认识到你的弱点。提到了解你的优点，也要认识到你的弱点。 G. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 这可以帮助你制定策略来保护自己最薄弱的部分。"，其中thi"指代前文了解自己的优点和弱点，进一步说明了了解自身优缺点的作用，符合语境。故选G。
20．根据空前"Always be adaptable and flexible"始终保持适应性和灵活性；以及"You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. Seize an opportunity whenever it arises."你需要对不断变化的环境做出反应并适应它们。当机会出现时，要抓住它。提到要对不断变化的情况做出反应并适应它们，抓住出现的机会。 F. You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas. " 只有当你足够灵活地适应新想法时，你才能做到这一点。"可知，"do it"指代前文抓住机会，强调了灵活性对于抓住机会的重要性，与段落主题相符。故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， Paul Cotter 的父亲 Richard 在52岁时被一家大型印刷公司解雇，此前他在公司从基层做到管理层，被解雇后连小压力都难以承受。当时阿尔茨海默病尚未广为人知，医生也未怀疑此病，大家都认为是信心危机。此后几年 Richard 不断失业，58岁时被正式确诊，他虽感宽慰但仍想工作。这时一家公司成为"英雄"，理查德应聘时告知病情，公司仍录用他做些小事，在他生活崩溃时给予尊重、尊严和目标感。随着病情发展，理查德继续工作不再安全，公司遗憾地解雇了他，同事还为他举办告别派对。科特一家仍感激公司对父亲的善举，这份慷慨永不会被忘却。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意："他被粗暴地解雇了，" Paul 回忆说。A：kindly"亲切地"；B：rudely"粗暴地"；C：honestly"诚实地"；D：politely" 礼貌地 "。根据下文"Hand in your keys. You're done."可知，被粗暴解雇了，故选B。
22．句意： Richard 在这家公司工作了30多年，从初级员工晋升到管理层。A：adjusting" 调整 "；B：falling"落下"；C：leaving"离开"；D：rising " 上升 "。根据空后"from entry-level to management"指 Richard 从初级员工晋升到管理层。故选D。
23．句意：现在，即使是很小的压力也会让他感到压力。A：help"帮助"；B：push"推"；C：stress"压"；D：kick "踢"。根据空前"Now, even small pressures"指很小的压力也会让他感到压力，stress out"压力过大"。故选C。
24．句意：那是1975年，在人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，就连他的医生也没有怀疑这种疾病。A：cure"治愈"；B：awareness"意识，认识"；C：risks"风险"；D：symptoms " 症状 "。根据空后"of Alzheimer's disease"指1975年是人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，故选B。
25．句意：所有人都认为这是一场信任危机。A：assumed"认为"；B：mentioned"提及"；C：confirmed"确认"；D：denied " 否认 "。根据空后"it was a crisis of confidence"可知，当时不知道是阿尔兹海默症，所以认为是信任危机。故选A。
26．句意： Paul 回忆说："我父亲感到非常羞愧。"A：excited"激动的"；B：confused"困惑的"；C：relieved"安慰的"；D：ashamed " 羞愧的 "。根据上文" Everyone 5 it was a crisis of confidence. "所有人都认为这是一场信任危机，因此他父亲感到羞愧。故选D。
27．句意：然后，当 Richard 58岁时，他被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。A：blessed"祝福"；B：diagnosed"诊断"；C：impressed"给.....留下印象"；D：linked " 连接 "。根据空后"with Alzheimer's disease"指 Richard 被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。故选B。
28．句意：尽管如此，他还是想继续工作。A：For"为了"；B：After"在……之后"；C：In"在......里面"；D：Despite " 尽管 "。根据空后"he still wanted to keep working"可知，尽管得了病，还是想继续工作，应用介词despite，表示让步。故选D。
29．句意：这时，一位英雄介入了。A：stepped in"介入"；B：gave up"放弃"；C：backed off"后退"；D：took over " 接管 "。根据下文"But still the firm offered him the position — handling small tasks like making copies."但公司还是给了他这个职位——处理复印之类的小事。此处指这家公司作为英雄介入了，录用了他，故选A。
30．句意：在申请的时候， Richard 透露了他的诊断。A：updated"更新"；B：covered"覆盖"；C：revealed"揭露，透露"；D：questioned " 质疑 "。根据空后"his diagnosis"可知，申请工作的时候 Richard 透露了他的诊断。故选C。
31．句意：在他的生活支离破碎的时候，他们给了他尊重、尊严和使命感。A：back"向后"；B：away "远离"；C：behind"在.....后面"；D：apart "分离"。根据上文提到他得了阿尔兹海默症，还失去了工作，所以是生活支离破碎。故选D。
32．句意：随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了。A：improve"改善"；B：progress"进展，进步"；C：exist"存在"；D：spread " 传播 "。根据空后"it was no longer safe for him to continue working"可知，继续工作不安全，说明病情发展恶化了。故选B。
33．句意：公司让科特的家人知道，带着深深的遗憾，公司不得不让科特的父亲离开。A：regret"遗憾，后悔"；B：anger"愤怒"；C：joy"快乐"；D：shock " 震惊 "。根据上文"As the disease continued to 12 , it was no longer safe for him to continue working."随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了；以及空后"it would have to let his father go"可知，公司带着遗憾让科特的父亲离开了，故选A。
34．句意：在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。A：confidence"自信"；B：judgment"判断"；C：insight"洞悉"；D：service" 服务 "。根据空前 "his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his"可知，告别派对是为了感谢理查德对公司的服务。故选D。
35．句意： Cotter 的家人仍然在谈论公司对他们父亲的善意。A：indifference"冷漠"；B：criticism "批评"；C：kindness"善良"；D：training " 训练 "。根据上文"On his father's final day on the job, his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his 14 "在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。可知，公司辞退 Richard ，但是举行了派对，感谢他，所以是善意。故选C。
【答案】36．pioneering；37．innovators；38．but；39．a；40．to power；41．created；42．to；43．personal；44．which；45．are studied
【知识点】说明文；科普类；but；create；innovator；personal；pioneering；to；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，DeepSeek凭借增强学习在AI推理领域取得重大进展，为AI开辟新方向，中国创新者借助开源模式打破OpenAI等全球领军企业的技术壁垒。这一突破既是中国AI公司的技术跨越，又缩小了AI能力差距、消除芯片限制方面的担忧。当下全球大模型竞争进入关键阶段，中国因产业和发展环境多样，在用大模型推动新工业革命方面具备独特优势，2025年将是AI应用之年，抓住DeepSeek创造的机会是成功关键。基于DeepSeek的能力，众多领域有望实现突破，大模型将引领实现"通用智能"，个人可借此成为"超级个体"，AI设备将普及，其强推理模型助力科学学习与专业模型开发，大模型正改变基础科学问题研究方式并解决能源等问题 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词，定语从句，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：DeepSeek最近通过强化学习在人工智能推理方面取得了重大进展，为人工智能开辟了一个新的方向。 pioneer "开拓，开发，开辟"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has made，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且与DeepSeek在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词本，故填pioneering。
37．句意：通过采用开源的方法，中国的创新者打破了像OpenAI这样的全球领导者的技术壁垒。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处作句子的主语，应用其指人的名词innovator"创新者"，结合谓语动词have broken可知，主语为名词复数形式。故填innovators。
38．句意：这一突破不仅是中国人工智能公司的技术飞跃，而且缩小了人工智能能力的差距，消除了对芯片限制的担忧。not only...but (also)...固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
39．句意：由于其多样化的产业和发展环境，中国在使用大型模型推动新一轮工业革命方面具有独特优势。advantage为可数名词，此处表示泛指"一个独特的优势"，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
40．句意：由于其多样化的产业和发展环境，中国在使用大型模型推动新一轮工业革命方面具有独特优势。 power "驱动，推动（机器或车辆）" ，动词，结合固定短语use sth. to do sth."使用某物做某事"，不定式作目的状语。故填to power。
41．句意：2025年将是人工智能应用的一年，成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek创造的机会。 create "创造"，动词。句子已有谓语动词will be，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词opportunities，opportunities与create之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填created。
42．句意：毫无疑问，大型模型将引领所有人走向"通用智能"。lead to固定短语，"导致；通向"。故填to。
43．句意：随着人工智能改变智能硬件，大型模型的规模缩小，从智能联网汽车到个人电脑和手机，人工智能设备将成为标准。 person "人"，名词。此处修饰名词computers，应用其形容词personal"个人的，私人的"作定语。故填personal。
44．句意：DeepSeek强大的推理模型可以帮助用户利用科学领域的专业知识进行深入学习，从而开发专门的科学模型。 develops specialized scientific models 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45．句意：像DeepSeek这样的大型模型正在改变基础科学问题的研究方式，并解决能源开发等问题。 study "学习"，是宾语从句的谓语动词。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语fundamental scientific problems和study为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are studied。
46．【答案】范文
A Chinese Gem: "Ne Zha"
Among numerous excellent Chinese films, Ne Zha stands out as a masterpiece. The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero.
This film profoundly influenced me. Ne Zha's unyielding spirit and courage to challenge destiny inspired me to face difficulties bravely in life. It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one's own story. Ne Zha is not just entertainment; it's a beacon of hope and perseverance.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇短文参加有关"中国电影巡礼"的英文征文比赛，介绍一部中国好电影。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.电影名及主要内容；2.该电影对你影响。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The film reimagines the classic mythological figure, Ne Zha, born with supernatural powers but destined to bring chaos. 运用了同位语；Defying his predetermined fate, he chooses to fight for justice and protect his people, ultimately becoming a hero.运用了现在分词作状语；Ne Zha's unyielding spirit and courage to challenge destiny inspired me to face difficulties bravely in life.运用了不定式作宾补； It taught me that true strength lies in self-belief and the courage to rewrite one's own story. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for " I repeated, a bit nervously, "For my mom." She looked at me with a mixture of surprise and admiration and said, "You're such a good daughter. Your mom must be very happy." At that moment, I felt a rush of shame. I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son. I thought about how much my mother had done for me over the years, and how little I had given back.
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. She said, "You should go ahead. Your mom is going on a spring outing too. It's important." I was touched by her kindness. I tried to refuse, but she insisted. So, I thanked her and moved to the front of the line. When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands. I couldn't wait to give it to my mother and tell her that I was sorry for my earlier attitude. I realized that even the smallest act of kindness for our parents can mean a lot to them.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者的母亲让作者在回家路上帮她买一袋椰子面包，作者在排队时，一位母亲询问作者给谁买面包，作者回答说自己给妈妈买，结果那位母亲告诉作者自己也要给妈妈买，作者和那位母亲互换了位置 让那位母亲先买，结果，排在作者身后的每个人都让作者先买。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"她大声问："你说你要买给谁？""可知，第一段可描写作者的回复以及内心感受。②由第二段首句内容"走在我前面的那位女士转过身来，让我先买。"可知，第二段可描写作者把面包送给母亲以及感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写整体表现出色。情节上，巧妙地利用人物对话推动故事发展，使情节紧凑且富有张力。人物塑造方面，通过细腻的心理描写和对话，将"我"的情感变化以及中年妇女、前面女士的善良形象刻画得栩栩如生。主题上，深刻且自然地传达了对父母关爱的感悟，引发读者共鸣。语言上，表达流畅，用词准确，能够很好地服务于故事内容和情感表达。[高分句型1] I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）。[高分句型2] When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。
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