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(共14张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
Grammar
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. identify and summarize the grammar rules of object clauses
through sentences from the passage.
2. write correct sentences using object clauses by rearranging
given phrases.
3. use object clauses and unit expressions to discuss how people
follow the laws of nature in daily activities.
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I didn't know how popular the paintings would become.
(b) They help people understand why nature works this way.
疑问词引导的宾语从句
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react.
有一部分宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether或if引导，而是用what, when, where, how, why等疑问词引导，这类句子就叫做“由疑问词引导的宾语从句”。
核心规则
语序：陈述句语序
从句的部分必须使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，即：疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他部分
Where is the bank I know where the bank is.
What did he say Tell him what he said.
I do not understand why they like computer games so much.我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。
They have not decided where they should go for the holiday.他们还没有决定到什么地方去度假。
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting
你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗
He asks how we can help protect the environment.
他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出力。
They couldn't believe what they heard on the news.
他们简直不敢相信从新闻中听到的消息。
疑问词引导的宾语从句一般跟在一些特定的动词后面，
例如：
知道类： know（知道），see（明白），remember（记得），
forget（忘记）
询问类： ask（问），wonder（想知道）
讲述类： tell（告诉），say（说），explain（解释），
show（展示）
思考类： understand（理解），decide（决定）
时态：当主句是现在时态时，从句可根据实际情况选择不同时态。当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态。
I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
真不敢相信我们是在市中心。
I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top.
我相信从山顶上看到的城市风景将会是极好的。
I did not know who she was.
我不知道她是谁。
We thought somebody was moving about.
我们以为有人在走动。
Write the sentences with object clauses.
1. I am / curious about / Chinese people / celebrate / Rain Water
2. Do you / know / people / eat dumplings / in Start of Winter
3. Have you / decided / you want / to do / in Major Snow
I am curious about how Chinese people celebrate Rain Water.
Do you know if/whether people eat dumplings in Start of Winter
Have you decided what you want to do in Major Snow
4. I am / not sure / we are / going / tomorrow / for Minor Heat
5. He has / told me / we / shall meet / in End of Heat
I am not sure where we are going tomorrow for Minor Heat.
He has told me that we shall meet in End of Heat.
Complete the webpage using the words from the box.
what when where why how
The Maori in New Zealand had many terms to describe the sea. They carefully checked _______ the water looked and used different words like “energetic” or “dangerous”.
Many people have wondered _______ they did this. Well, think about _______they lived—many small islands were around them. They often travelled by sea. It was important for them to know _______would happen on the sea and _______ it was safe to go to the sea.
how
why
where
what
when
By understanding the laws of nature, people can live in nature more safely. The Maori's words for the sea are only one of many examples.
Work in pairs. Talk about how people live by the laws of nature. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
Useful expressions
According to...
... tells us how nature works...
It's common for...
It guides...
It's good / harmful for the...
There can be problems...

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