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广东省深圳市第二实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（2024高一下·深圳期中）For those interested in beaches, waves, and seaside scenery, Xiaomeisha is worth ________.
A．to be visited B．visiting C．visit D．being visited
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于那些对海滩、海浪和海滨风景感兴趣的人来说，小梅沙值得一游。 A. to be visited将被访问，不定式的被动形式；B. visiting正在访问，现在分词/动名词；C. visit访问，动词原形；D. being visited正在被访问，现在分词/动名词的被动式。分析句子结构可知，此处为be worth doing sth.意为"值得做某事"，该结构中doing为主动形式表示被动意义，所以使用visiting。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：掌握动名词解题技巧需从三个维度切入：功能识别、结构分析和语境匹配。首先，当动词出现在介词后（如"by practicing"）或特定动词后（如"enjoy swimming"）时，优先考虑动名词形式。其次，注意动名词具有动词+名词的双重特性——若空格后接宾语（如"reading books"）或需要表达持续性动作（如"I avoid eating late"），则动名词更合适。最后，结合语境判断动作是否已发生或具有泛指意义，比如"Remember locking the door"强调动作完成，而"Remember to lock"则指未来动作。典型干扰项常混淆动名词与不定式，需牢记常见接动名词的动词：mind（介意）、admit（承认）、delay（推迟）等，并通过"是否表达习惯性/已完成动作"来排除错误选项。练习时可制作高频动词搭配表，重点区分如"stop to do"（停下做另一事）与"stop doing"（停止当前行为）等易混结构。
2．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
A．whose B．that C．where D．when
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：鳍钓是一种捕鱼方式，捕捉鲨鱼并剪掉它们的鳍。 A. whose，指人/物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系；B. that指物或人，且在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. where表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语；D. when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a type of fishing，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示"在这种捕鱼方式中"，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
3．（2024高一下·深圳期中）The hotel manager ________ the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m.
A．has been demonstrating B．has been demonstrated
C．demonstrated D．had demonstrated
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：从上午9点开始，酒店经理就一直在向新员工示范如何为顾客提供更好的服务。 A. has been demonstrating一直在展示（现在完成进行时，强调持续主动动作）；B. has been demonstrated已被展示（现在完成时被动语态，强调结果状态）；C. demonstrated展示过（过去式/过去分词，表过去动作或被动）；D. had demonstrated曾经展示过（过去完成时，强调过去的过去）。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根句时间状语"since 9 a. m."可知，此处表示"从上午9点开始一直示范"，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语The hotel manager与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demonstrating。故选A。【点评】考查时态（现在完成进行时）。注意： 若题目强调动作的持续过程（如"一直做某事"），或暗示动作未完成（如"还在等"），选择现在完成进行时；若强调结果（如"已完成""已经历"），选择现在完成时。
4．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child ________ the British government required.
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的费用。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主语；B. what连接代词，引导名词性从句；C. whose人/物的，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；D. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the 50 pounds，指物，关系词在从句中作required宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
5．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Mr. Jones can't participate in our get-together at 8 o'clock this evening because he ________ a lecture then.
A．gave B．will be giving C．is giving D．will give
【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯先生不能参加我们今晚8点的联欢会，因为那时他要演讲。 A. gave给过，一般过去时；B. will be giving将会在给，将来进行时；C. is giving正在给，现在进行时；D. will give将会给，一般将来时。根据语境和时间状语then可知，此处指的是"今晚8点"，为将来的某个时间点动作正在进行，所以此处使用将来进行时，与主语为主动关系，所以应为will be giving。故选B。【点评】考查时态（将来进行时）。注意：1. 识别标志词，具体时间点：当句子中出现表示将来具体时间点的词汇或短语时，如"at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon（明天下午5点）""this time next week（下周这个时候）"等，常考虑使用将来进行时，强调在该时间点动作正在进行。固定短语搭配：一些固定短语常与将来进行时连用，如"be about to do...when...（正要做某事，这时……）""be on the point of doing...when...（正要做某事，这时……）" ，不过此时更侧重于描述即将发生的动作与另一个动作的时间关系，且主句常用将来进行时体现即将处于的状态。2. 根据上下文信息：仔细阅读句子所在的段落或对话，分析上下文提供的线索，如前文提到的某个时间安排、后文描述的动作结果等，从而判断是否需要使用将来进行时。3. 考虑动作的持续性：将来进行时强调动作在将来某个时间的持续性，如果句子描述的动作是一个持续的过程，而不是瞬间完成的动作，那么使用将来进行时的可能性较大。
6．（2024高一下·深圳期中）They have been discussing the issue for a whole morning, but no suitable solution ________ so far.
A．was found B．have been found
C．has been found D．found
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题他们讨论了整整一个上午，但到目前为止还没有找到合适的解决办法。A.was found过去被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；B.have been found现在已被发现，现在完成时的被动语态；C.has been found现在已被发现，现在完成时的被动语态；D.found发现，过去式/过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，find与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 no suitable solution为第三人称单数，即has been found。故选C。【点评】考查时态（现在完成时），语态以及主谓一致。注意理解现在完成时的基本概念。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。它由"have/has + 过去分词"构成，其中"have/has"为助动词，用于构成句子的时态。
7．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious food on their blogs, especially those ________ in the oven (烤箱).
A．are baked B．baking
C．have been baked D．baked
【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢在他们的博客上发布美食的照片，尤其是那些在烤箱里烤的。A.are baked被烘烤，一般现在时的被动语态；B.baking正在烘烤，现在分词/动名词；C.have been baked已被烘烤，现在完成时的被动语态；D.baked烘烤过，过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词bake和前文those之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。注意：1. 过去分词作后置定语的基本特征识别。语法位置：必须位于被修饰名词之后。被动含义：及物动词的过去分词自带被动意义（如 the book written by him）。完成含义：不及物动词的过去分词强调动作完成（如 the fallen leaves）。2. 解题四步法。① 定位名词：找出需要修饰的核心名词；② 判断关系：名词与分词需构成被动/完成关系；③ 验证结构：确认分词短语长度（单个分词前置，短语后置）；④ 排除干扰：区分现在分词（表主动）与过去分词（表被动）。3. 特殊情形处理。不及物动词：少数不及物动词的过去分词可作后置定语（retired, escaped等）。固定搭配：某些表达必须用过去分词后置（the people involved, the money left）。从句简化：相当于省略which/who+be的定语从句（the car parked outside = which is parked）
8．（2024高一下·深圳期中）When his friend Paul, who was also a famous musician, ________ to live with him for a while, he played the music to welcome the guest.
A．coming B．came C．had come D．to come
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他的朋友保罗，也是一位著名的音乐家，来和他一起住一段时间时，他演奏了音乐来欢迎客人。A.coming正在来，现在分词/动名词。B.came来过，过去式；C.had come曾经来过，过去完成时；D.to come将要来，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据后文played可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：1. 识别时间状语。在解题时，首先要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。2. 分析动词形式。在确定了句子应该使用一般过去时之后，接下来要分析动词的形式。对于规则动词，一般在其后加-ed构成过去式；对于不规则动词，则需要根据记忆或查表来确定其过去式。同时，要注意be动词的一般过去时形式是"was"和"were"，分别用于第一人称和第三人称单数、第一人称和第三人称复数以及第二人称单数和复数。3. 注意语境和逻辑。在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
9．（2024高一下·深圳期中）We all know honesty is an important value and ________ lying is wrong, but nobody can honestly say they've never told a lie.
A．so B．since C．that D．because
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，说谎是错误的，但没有人能诚实地说他们从未说过谎。A.so因此，表结果；B.since自从/因为，表时间或原因；C.that那个，关系代词或连词；D. because因为，表原因。"honesty is an important value"和"________ lying is wrong"是and连接的并列的宾语从句，所以空格处需要填入连词；从句中句子成分以及句意完整，所以应用引导词that，动词之后如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，只有第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，此处为第二个宾语从句的引导词that，不能省略。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
10．（2024高一下·深圳期中）It is on the Spring Festival Eve, ________ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, ________ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.
A．when; that B．that; when C．which; that D．where; which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，正是在除夕之夜，当大家都在庆祝中国新年的时候，高三的学生们才能从学习中休息片刻。when引导时间状语从句或者定语从句；that引导名词性从句或者定语从句；which引导名词性从句或者定语从句；where引导地点状语从句或者定语从句。分析句子结构，第一个空考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为Spring Festival Eve，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二个空考查强调句型，强调句的基本结构为："It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他"，被强调部分为"on the Spring Festival Eve, ________ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year,"，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句以及强调句。注意： 定语从句判断：如果去掉从句，句子的基本结构和主要意思仍然完整，只是缺少了一些对先行词的描述性信息。 强调句判断：将"It is/was...that/who..."结构去掉后，剩下的部分仍然能够构成一个完整的句子，且句子的核心意思不变。
11．（2024高一下·深圳期中）When making travel plans, we'd better take into ________ various possible unexpected situations.
A．account B．permission C．concern D．confirmation
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在制定旅行计划时，我们最好考虑到各种可能的意外情况。A. account账户，账目；B. permission许可；C. concern关注；D. confirmation证实，确认书。根据句意可知，此处表示"考虑到"，应用动词短语take into account"考虑到，把……计算在内"。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
12．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Water shortage is an important factor that limits the ________ development of these areas.
A．reusable B．sustainable C．renewable D．capable
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：水资源短缺是限制这些地区可持续发展的重要因素。A. reusable可再用的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. renewable可更新的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文"Water shortage(水资源短缺)"以及下文"development of these areas(这些地区的发展)"可推理出此处上下文说的是水资源短缺影响这些地区的发展，分析选项，B项"sustainable可持续的"表达的含义符合语境，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He ate snow and drank water from a nearby________ so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
A．steam B．scream C．cream D．stream
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃雪，喝附近小溪里的水，以免身体失去太多水分。A. steam水蒸气；B. scream尖叫声；C. cream奶油；D. stream小溪。根据下文"drank water from a nearby(从附近的……喝水)"可知，空白处应填表示与水源有关含义的表达，分析选项，D项"stream小溪"表达的含义符合语境。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。
14．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Seeing him crying with such sadness, we couldn't ________ him any more.
A．criticise B．justify C．aid D．sponsor
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他哭得那么伤心，我们不能再批评他了。A. criticise批评；B. justify证明……正确；C. aid帮助；D. sponsor赞助。根据"Seeing him crying with such sadness,"可知，此处表示不能再继续批评他了。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
15．（2024高一下·深圳期中）The parents breathed out a sigh of ________ when they found their kids were safe and sound in this accident.
A．embarrassment B．insight C．achievement D．relief
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当父母发现他们的孩子在这次事故中安然无恙时，他们松了一口气。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. insight洞察力；C. achievement成就；D. relief宽慰。根据前文句意可知，父母松了一口气，a sigh of relief"松了一口气"是固定短语。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
16．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Hearing the exciting news, they all rose ________ their feet, and cheered loudly.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，他们都站了起来，大声欢呼。A. at在（某时间或某地点）；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. to朝，向。rise to one's feet为固定搭配，意为"站起来"。故选D。【点评】 考查介词辨析。注意：介词辨析题的解题关键在于：扎实掌握固定搭配；准确理解句子逻辑；培养英语思维习惯，建议平时多阅读原版材料，在语境中自然习得介词用法，而非死记硬背。通过持续积累和练习，介词辨析题的准确率将显著提高。
17．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He ________ described to his friend his adventurous experience that day, earning him admiration from them.
A．vividly B．entirely C．flexibly D．accurately
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他生动地向他的朋友描述了他那天的冒险经历，赢得了他们的钦佩。A. vividly生动地；B. entirely完全地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. accurately准确地。本句中修饰的是描述冒险经历，所以应该是"生动地"描述。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
18．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Each gift was beautifully packed, with a card ________ to them, on which were the congratulations and blessings written by the lovely students.
A．sunk B．donated C．attached D．compared
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每件礼物都包装得很漂亮，还附有一张卡片，上面写着可爱的学生们写的祝贺和祝福。A. sunk下沉，沉没；B. doneted捐赠；C. attached附加，附着；D. compared比较。根据"with a card"可知，此处指礼物上附有卡片。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
19．（2024高一下·深圳期中）An earthquake hit the village and destroyed almost all the buildings, so the villagers had to move to ________ houses.
A．contemporary B．temporary C．false D．frequent
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一场地震袭击了这个村庄，几乎摧毁了所有的建筑物，所以村民们不得不搬到临时住所。A. contemporary当代的；B. temporary暂时的；C. false虚假的；D. frequent频繁的。分析句子结构，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示"临时的"应为temporary。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：通读题干，明确句子语境和逻辑关系。分析选项，区分形容词词义、搭配及级别。排除干扰，排除与语境不符或搭配错误的选项。验证答案，代入选项，检查是否符合逻辑和语法。
20．（2024高一下·深圳期中）To give Mary a surprise on her birthday, we ________ several brilliant ideas.
A．got a load of B．kept records of
C．came up with D．sang high praise for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了在玛丽生日那天给她一个惊喜，我们想出了几个绝妙的主意。A. got a load of仔细看；B. kept records of记录；C. came up with提出，想出；D. sang high praise for高度赞扬。根据空格后的"绝妙的主意"可知，此处指的是"提出，想出"。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
二、A
（2024高一下·深圳期中）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there's no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you'll need to book in advance.
What do you get with The London Pass
·Incredible savings.
·Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
·Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
·90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip — The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive (连续的) days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers
·2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.00
·3 Day Pass: Child 77.00 Adult 116.00
·5 Day Pass: Child 94.00 Adult 144.00
21．Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers？
A．It offers money-saving advice.
B．It helps to visit London cheaper.
C．It provides access to more attractions.
D．It promises to return money if unused.
22．What should you do before using The London Pass
A．Choose a trip time. B．Sign up on the page.
C．Book in advance. D．Download the app.
23．How much should you pay if you want 2 Day Pass for two parents and a kid
A． 164. B． 263. C． 309. D． 382.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向旅客推荐伦敦通票，这有助于更便宜地游览伦敦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段"The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的价格游览伦敦80多个景点)"可推知，伦敦通票被推荐给游客，因为它可以帮助游客更便宜地游览伦敦。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据What do you get with The London Pass 下列最后一段"Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到手机上，用应用程序规划你的观光之旅)"可知，在使用伦敦通票之前应该下载应用程序。故选D。
23．数字计算题。根据What are our bestsellers 下列"2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.00 (2日通票：儿童 65.00，成人 99.00)"可知，如果你想买一对父母和一个孩子的2日通票，需要支付 263。故选B。
三、B
（2024高一下·深圳期中）This week, my social media feed was flooded with pictures of a festival that is typically celebrated in March in Nepal. For me growing up, the festival, which is a Nepalese tradition, had less regional significance and was largely cultural, providing me with a day to play with color and water with my beloved family and friends.
As an international student, being away from home means being disconnected from cultural traditions. While a cultural disconnect is unavoidable, when I see the news headlines or posts that friends share on social media, being ignorant about what's happening hack home fills me with penitence. It had been a while since I read articles about what was happening in Nepal. Even catching up with family members and old friends takes weeks to achieve.
In all honesty, I don't know how to do a better job of keeping up to date with everything when focused on classes and work, and adjusting to college life. The news cycles in the US and at home are changing constantly, and can sometimes feel astonishing. But at least here in Rochester, the everyday chat keeps you knowing what's happening outside the campus. Keeping up with news from home, however, requires the extra individual effort I just can't spare time for while dealing with everything else I have to do here.
Talking to other international students, I find the feeling seems to be common for many of us. Maybe that's just the reality of living abroad, and all we can do is our best. But with the opportunity to celebrate the festival away from home with friends at the university and learn to forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country, I know what I have at present is exactly what I need to hold dear and deserves my deep gratefulness.
24．What did the author regard the festival as
A．A connection with her hometown.
B．A chance to have fun with loved ones.
C．A tradition featuring color and water.
D．A holiday reflecting cultural uniqueness.
25．What does the underlined word "penitence" mean in paragraph 2
A．Guilt. B．Hope. C．Admiration. D．Surprise.
26．What mainly caused the author to be disconnected from home
A．Constant changes in Nepal.
B．Lack of channels of getting news.
C．Her tight schedule at school.
D．Different lifestyles at home and abroad.
27．What does the author think of her current life
A．It inspires her to try her best.
B．It should be treasured and appreciated.
C．It needs a change immediately.
D．It's similar to the life of other foreigners.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名留学生，社交媒体上推送的有关故乡传统节日的图片引发了她对国外生活的思考，使其明白了故乡的节日对留学生的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"For me growing up, the festival... providing me with a day to play with color and water with my beloved family and friends"（在我的成长过程中，这个尼泊尔传统节日的地域意义不大，很大程度上是文化的，让我有一天可以和我爱的家人和朋友一起玩颜色和水。）可知，作者将这个节日视为和所爱的家人及朋友一起庆祝、玩乐的日子。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段"being away from home means being disconnected from cultural traditions."（离家意味着与文化传统脱节。）以及画线词所在句中的转折词While和下文提到的作者对故乡关注不够，和家人及朋友联系少，可推断画线词所在句表达的是"虽然文化上的脱节是不可避免的，但当作者看到新闻提要或朋友们在社交媒体上分享的帖子时，她还是会为没有及时了解故乡发生的事情而感到内疚"，故guilt"内疚，悔恨"可解释画线词的意思。最后一段的"forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country"（并学会原谅自己没有跟上国家所发生的事情，我知道我现在所拥有的正是我需要珍惜的，值得我深深的感激。）也是对此处的暗示。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段"I don't know how to do a better job of keeping up to date with everything when focused on classes and work, and adjusting to college life."（我不知道怎样才能在专注于课堂和工作，适应大学生活的同时，更好地跟上所有事情的进展。）以及"Keeping up with news from home, however, requires the extra individual effort I just can't spare time for while dealing with everything else I have to do here."（然而，了解来自家里的消息需要我额外的个人努力，我无法在处理我必须在这里做的所有其他事情的同时抽出时间。）可知，作者因为校园生活太忙而没有时间关注故乡的消息，这导致作者和故乡脱节了。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But with the opportunity to celebrate the festival away from home with friends at the university and learn to forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country, I know what I have at present is exactly what I need to hold dear and deserves my deep gratefulness."（但是有机会在离家很远的地方和大学里的朋友们一起庆祝这个节日，并学会原谅自己没有跟上国家所发生的事情，我知道我现在所拥有的正是我需要珍惜的，值得我深深的感激。）可推知，有机会在大学与朋友一起庆祝节日，并学会原谅自己没有及时了解故乡正在发生的事情让作者知道她目前的生活正是她需要珍惜并深深感激的。 故选B。
四、C
（2024高一下·深圳期中）"The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull's eye. The young people will have good luck…" Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on.
"I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child," said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒). "The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings." The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. "We are modern people living in a modern era, so it's important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever." said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
28．Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on
A．He wants to satisfy his interest.
B．He wants to learn from the seniors.
C．He wants to bring people fun.
D．He wants to inherit and develop it.
29．What is the author's purpose of mentioning Dargye's daughter
A．To show Dargye's influence on her.
B．To show folk music's effect on her.
C．To stress the benefit of modern tools.
D．To stress the popularity of folk culture.
30．Which of the following can best describe Dargye
A．Ambitious and honest. B．Talented and curious.
C．Devoted and creative. D．Generous and determined.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．All efforts to protect culture are rewarded
B．A craftsman inherits songs to protect culture
C．An artist prefers traditional songs and dances
D．Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家Dargye通过传承藏族歌曲保护民族文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)"可知，Dargye是想继承和发展这种文化。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段"His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. (他的女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏民俗文化。她在抖音上发布了女儿Tsering Kyi跳舞的视频后，在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了许多新粉丝)"等内容可推知，作者提到Dargye的女儿的目的是为了显示Dargye对她的影响。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段"I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child.(我从小就喜欢传统歌舞)"和"The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings. (这些歌曲讲述了我们祖先的历史，承载了我们独特的文化，在各种聚会上表演这些传统歌曲和舞蹈总是很有趣)"可推知，Dargye热忠于自己的民族文化；以及倒数第二段"Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. (Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素)"可推知，他有创造力。故选C。
31．标题选择题。根据第二段"Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)"和最后一段"The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌等传统文化)"可知，本文讲述了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家Dargye通过传承藏族歌曲保护民族文化的故事。由此可知，选项B"工匠通过传承歌曲来保护文化"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
五、D
（2024高一下·深圳期中）Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food. Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets (刺网) to trap fish. But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved would be better off if this did not happen.
Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. And, as he reports in Current Biology, it seems to work.
Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. The fishers' target fish were large groupers (石斑鱼). Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights decreased catches of the target species.
On the latter point, to his relief, they did not. On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. And, crucially, the LEDs concerned are cheap, hard-wearing, and easy to fix. There are also plans to make them solar powered, for easy recharging. Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins.
32．What is the problem with gillnets
A．They are costly to maintain. B．They trap unwanted by-catches.
C．They discourage target catches. D．They only trap dangerous species.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The principle of the experiment. B．The results of the experiment.
C．The purpose of the experiment D．The process of the experiment.
34．What can be inferred from Dr. Senko's experiment
A．Fixing LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea.
B．Fishermen benefit the most from the idea.
C．The Lit-net catches more threatened species.
D．The LED-net just catches less target species.
35．What was the author's attitude to the LEDs' idea
A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会丧失目标动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/criticize，表示中立的neutral/
objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks.(但是刺网可以捕获其他的东西，比如濒危动物，比如海龟；危险的，比如洪堡乌贼；还有一些既濒危又危险的动物，比如几种鲨鱼。)"及第二段中"Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. (为了避免意外捕获海龟，亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会丧失目标动物。)"可知，刺网的问题是会捕获到不需要的副渔获物。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据第三段"Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. (Senko博士和他的团队在墨西哥的乌洛亚湾进行了一项实验，他们与当地渔民合作，使用了超过1万米的渔网，每十米就有一个由电池供电的防水绿色led固定在渔网上。其中一半灯亮着，另一半不亮，作为对照组。每个点亮的网与一个未点亮的网配对，这两个网在主要的捕鱼地点一起使用。)"可知，本段主要讲述了实验的过程。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets. (在前者，点燃的渔网捕获的鲨鱼相关物种减少了95%。特别是，一些受威胁的物种在有灯光的网中出现的次数比没有灯光的网少。)"和最后一段中"The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. (从渔民的角度来看，好处是他们需要花更少的时间从网中清除这些危险的副渔获物。)"可知，将LEDS固定在刺网上，既有效保护了濒危物种又有利于渔民，所以是一个双赢的主意。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins. (因此，这是一个人人受益的环保理念。)"等内容可知，作者对LEDs的想法充满希望。故选C。
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一下·深圳期中） Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.　36． 　Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
·Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language 　37． 　
·Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.　38． 　These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
·Make it social
　39． 　I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.　40． 　
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何有效利用语言学习应用程序(apps)来辅助语言学习，并提出了三个关键建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我推荐它。
B. 记住，应用程序只是一种工具。
C. 不，我不是指在网上发布你的进展。
D. 我鼓励你尽可能多地使用应用程序。
E. 可能不会，那么为什么要用新学的语言这么做呢？
F. 最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。
G. 然而，你需要知道如何正确使用它们才能真正受益。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
36．根据上文"Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)"以及后文"Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)"可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项"然而，你需要知道如何正确使用它们才能真正受益。"符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文"Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language (任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)"可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句"你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？"，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选"可能不会，那么为什么要用新学的语言这么做呢？"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上文"Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)"以及后文"These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)"可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项"最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据小标题"Make it social(使其具有社交性)"以及后文"I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)"可知，后文提到了"使其具有社交性"真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I don't mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项"不，我不是指在网上发布你的进展。"符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文"If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)"可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项"我推荐它。"符合语境。故选A。
七、阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一下·深圳期中） I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 41． my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a 42． that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the 43． of my family's story. After I entered college. I was still 44． about what I wanted to do. I was "supposed" to 45． my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.
When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just 46． to pay my rent. That didn't 47． any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing 48． .
Too little salt, and a dish is 49． to be "tastelss". A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 50． their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never 51． tiny stuff in all parts of life.
Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my 52． , watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and 53． wonders in everyday life. 54． , I head down my own path, which is 55． from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.
41．A．wonder B．expect C．doubt D．admit
42．A．suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire
43．A．center B．trouble C．witness D．secret
44．A．sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear
45．A．sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge
46．A．happened B．intended C．managed D．promised
47．A．inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent
48．A．opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills
49．A．easy B．fit C．true D．sure
50．A．preserve B．hide C．restore D．change
51．A．worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore
52．A．decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences
53．A．keep away B．end up C．suffer from D．come across
54．A．Even so B．Above all C．Therefore D．Anyway
55．A．free B．absent C．different D．far
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在我年轻的时候，没有什么能让我预料我的生活与食物和烹饪有深刻的联系。A. wonder想知道；B. expect预料；C. doubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据后文"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，作者从没预料到会与食物和烹饪结缘。故选B。
42．句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. suggestion建议；B. pleasure高兴；C. tradition传统；D. desire欲望。根据后文"that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends"可知，祖母在周末做每周的大餐是作者家里的传统。故选C。
43．句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. center中心；B. trouble麻烦；C. witness目击者；D. secret秘密。根据前文"but"的转折和"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，祖母会在周末做大餐，但食物不是我们家故事的中心。故选A。
44．句意：我仍然不清楚我想做什么。A. sensitive敏感的；B. passive被动的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unclear不清楚的，不确定的。根据后文"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，作者对自己想做什么很迷茫。故选D。
45．句意：我"应该"效仿我的家人，在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的学位。A. sponsor赞助；B. company陪伴；C. follow跟随，效仿；D. urge敦促，催促。根据后文"my family"以及"getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar"可知，作者迷茫职业的时候，认为自己或许应该跟随家人的脚步去学医。故选C。
46．句意：当我大学毕业后接受了厨师助理的工作时，我只是想付房租。A. happened发生；B. intended计划，打算；C. managed设法做到；D. promised承诺。根据前文"accepting the job assisting cooks"和后文"to pay my rent"可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租。故选B。
47．句意：这并没有激励我有什么远大的人生计划。A. inspire激励；B. affect影响；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文"I just ___6___ to pay my rent"和后文"any big life plans"可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租，并没有激励自己有什么远大理想。故选A。
48．句意：然而，随着工作时间的延长，美食世界给我展示了惊人的智慧。A. opportunity机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. memories记忆；D. skills技能。根据常识和下一段中"The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ___11___ tiny stuff in all parts of life."等内容可知，食品让作者感悟到人生智慧。故选B。
49．句意：盐太少，菜肯定是"无味"的。A. easy容易的；B. fit适合的；C. true真的；D. sure确定的。根据常识和前文"Too little salt"可知，盐少了，菜一定是没味的。故选D。
50．句意：一点柠檬汁可以防止切开的苹果和桃子变成棕色，保持它们诱人的颜色。A. preserve保持，维持；B. hide隐藏；C. restore恢复；D. change改变。根据前文"A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown"和后文"their appealing colors"可知，一点柠檬汁让可以防止切开的苹果和桃子氧化变成棕色，从而保持苹果和桃子诱人的颜色。故选A。
51．句意：小事情很重要这个教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事。A. worry担心；B. forgive原谅；C. justify证明正当；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据语境和前文"small things matter"可知，小事也是很重要的，这提醒作者不要忽略生活各方面的小事。故选D。
52．句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. decisions决定；B. improvements改善；C. surroundings环境；D. differences不同。根据后文"watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ___13___ wonders in everyday life"可知，这些都是周围环境。故选C。
53．句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. keep away远离；B. end up结束；C. suffer from遭受；D. come across偶然遇到。根据前文"watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads"和后文"wonders"可知，作者偶遇生活中的奇迹。故选D。
54．句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目标和方向。A. Even so即使如此；B. Above all最重要的是；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论怎样。根据前文"Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch."和后文"I head down my own path, which is ___15___ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction."可知，作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业的感悟，得出最重要的结论。故选B。
55．句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目标和方向。A. free自由的；B. absent缺席的；C. different不同的；D. far远的。根据第一段中"I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant."可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显不同。故选C。
八、第四部分 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024高一下·深圳期中）用方框里所给的单词补全语篇，每个单词仅用一次，有一个单词是多余选项。
A. established B. thanks to C. popular D. introduce E. official F. release G. cultural H. come alive I. drew much attention J. freely K. unexpectedly
A large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure made its first show on CCTV on Sunday night. In the first episode, the Palace Museum in Beijing displayed three treasures. As a 　56． 　 variety show (综艺节目), the National Treasure aims to showcase the background stories of national treasures and 　57． 　 various art forms. In the show, "national treasure keepers" acted by famous and common people will present treasures, telling their stories with the collections and interpreting the historical mystery. The show aims to inspire the ancient Chinese civilization (文明) and make the national treasures "　58． 　".
This is not the first time for the Palace Museum in Beijing to be extremely welcomed online in China, 　59． 　 its efforts in cultural products and self-promotion (自我宣传) in recent years.
Last year, the museum 　60． 　 because of the huge success of the three-episode TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, and a movie with the same name. Over the last few years, the museum has 　61． 　 signposts (路标) and 1,400 new chairs have been provided. In addition, the Palace Museum opened a (an)　62． 　 online store on e-commerce platform Taobao, selling related products. It also started their self-promotion through new media, publishing articles to promote the culture of the museum. It 　63． 　 swept (席卷) the Internet by its humorous style and interesting content. At the same time, the Palace Museum has published several mobile apps, one of which saw over 200,000 downloads just two weeks after its 　64． 　 in 2013. Its self - promotion has achieved great results. In 2012, the museum saw 15 million visitors. And it received 16 million visitors last year.
The museum is also 　65． 　 among foreign leaders. For example, US President Donald Trump and his wife visited the Palace Museum on Nov 8.
【答案】56．G；57．D；58．H；59．B；60．I；61．A；62．E；63．K；64．F；65．C
【知识点】固定短语；作前置定语；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周日晚，大型文化探索节目《国家宝藏》在中央电视台首播，并介绍了这档节目。备选项的中文意思： A. established建立（动词过去式/过去分词）；B. thanks to由于（介词短语）；C. popular流行的（形容词）；D. introduce介绍（动词原形）；E. official官方的（形容词）；F. release发布（动词原形/名词）；G. cultural文化的（形容词）；H. come alive变得活跃（动词短语）；I. drew much attention引起广泛关注（动词短语过去式）；J. freely自由地（副词）；K. unexpectedly意外地（副词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
56．句意：作为文化综艺节目，《国宝》旨在展示国宝的背景故事，并推行各种艺术形式。根据语境和句子结构及前文A large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure可知，此处使用形容词cultural"文化的"，作定语修饰variety show。故选G。
57．句意：作为文化综艺节目，《国宝》旨在展示国宝的背景故事，并推行各种艺术形式。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词introduce"推行，引进"，和前文to showcase并列，省略了不定式符号。故选D。
58．句意：该节目旨在激发中国古代文明，让国宝"活起来"。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词短语come alive"活起来"，make后接复合宾语，用不带to不定式作宾补。故选H。
59．句意：由于近年来故宫博物院在文化产品和自我宣传方面所做的努力，这并不是故宫博物院第一次在中国网络上受到热烈欢迎。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用介词短语thanks to"由于"，构成介词短语作状语，表示和前文的因果关系。故选B。
60．句意：去年，故宫因三集电视纪录片《故宫大师》和同名电影的巨大成功而备受关注。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词短语drew much attention"吸引更多关注"，根据时间状语last year可知，动词过去式drew用作一般过去时的谓语。故选I。
61．句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆设立了路标，并提供了1400把新椅子。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词的过去分词established"建立，设立"，和has构成现在完成时。故选A。
62．句意：此外，故宫博物院还在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了官方网店，销售相关产品。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用形容词official"官方的"，作定语修饰名词online store。故选E。
63．句意：它出人意料地以幽默的风格和有趣的内容席卷了网络。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用副词unexpectedly"意外地"，作状语修饰动词swept。故选K。
64． 句意：与此同时，故宫博物院还发布了几款手机应用，其中一款应用在2013年发布两周后下载量就超过了20万次 。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用名词release"发布，发行"，用于形容词性物主代词her后，作介词after的宾语。故选F。
65．句意：该博物馆也受到外国领导人的欢迎。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用形容词popular"受欢迎的"，作表语。故选C。
九、第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand (品牌) of her family's company famous around the world,　66． 　 (help) a number of bamboo farmers increase their Income (收入).
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,　67． 　 (find) that in the US. Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,　68． 　 many of them carried foreign brands. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her　69． 　 (educate) abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table　70． 　 (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress. "What attracts westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.　71． 　 provides a solid foundation for the global development of China's bamboo industry." Wang said. Her company is　72． 　 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which　73． 　 (sell) in the global market.
Working　74． 　 vice president of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). "I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get　75． 　 (rich)." Wang said.
【答案】66．helping；67．found；68．but；69．education；70．produced；71．It；72．currently；73．are sold；74．as；75．richer
【知识点】动词现在分词；一般过去时；表转折关系的连词；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了宁波市一名年轻90后的女子Wang Xiaoqing将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界，帮助许多竹农增加了收入的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，连词，名词，代词，副词，语态，主谓一致，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界，帮助许多竹农增加了收入。help，帮助，动词&名词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词help与其逻辑主语a young woman构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
67．句意：90后Wang Xiaoqing在美国发现了这一点。find，发现，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。
68．句意：中国的竹制品在顾客中很受欢迎，但其中许多是外国品牌。空前后两个句子在语义上构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
69．句意：2013年，她在国外完成学业后，决定回国创建一个竹制品品牌。educate，教育，动词。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词education(不可数)作宾语。故填education。
70．句意：2018年，Wang家公司生产的竹桌在首届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。produce，生产，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词a bamboo table，动词produce与其逻辑主语a bamboo table构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
71．句意：这为中国竹业的全球发展提供了坚实的基础。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用代词it指代前文"the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history"。句首字母大写，故填It。
72．句意：Wang说。她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。current，当前的/现在的/通用的/流行的，形容词。修饰动词engaged应用副词。故填currently。
73．句意：它每年生产1000多万件竹制品，其中85%销往全球市场。sell，卖，动词。空处为句子的谓语，动词sell和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语each year可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，谓语和上文的products一致。故填are sold。
74．句意：作为宁波市海归创业促进会副会长，Wang计划为乡村振兴做出更多贡献。此处表示" 担任/以……身份工作 "，work as，固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
75．句意：我希广东省深圳市第二实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（2024高一下·深圳期中）For those interested in beaches, waves, and seaside scenery, Xiaomeisha is worth ________.
A．to be visited B．visiting C．visit D．being visited
2．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Finning is a type of fishing ________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
A．whose B．that C．where D．when
3．（2024高一下·深圳期中）The hotel manager ________ the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m.
A．has been demonstrating B．has been demonstrated
C．demonstrated D．had demonstrated
4．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child ________ the British government required.
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
5．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Mr. Jones can't participate in our get-together at 8 o'clock this evening because he ________ a lecture then.
A．gave B．will be giving C．is giving D．will give
6．（2024高一下·深圳期中）They have been discussing the issue for a whole morning, but no suitable solution ________ so far.
A．was found B．have been found
C．has been found D．found
7．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious food on their blogs, especially those ________ in the oven (烤箱).
A．are baked B．baking
C．have been baked D．baked
8．（2024高一下·深圳期中）When his friend Paul, who was also a famous musician, ________ to live with him for a while, he played the music to welcome the guest.
A．coming B．came C．had come D．to come
9．（2024高一下·深圳期中）We all know honesty is an important value and ________ lying is wrong, but nobody can honestly say they've never told a lie.
A．so B．since C．that D．because
10．（2024高一下·深圳期中）It is on the Spring Festival Eve, ________ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, ________ Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.
A．when; that B．that; when C．which; that D．where; which
11．（2024高一下·深圳期中）When making travel plans, we'd better take into ________ various possible unexpected situations.
A．account B．permission C．concern D．confirmation
12．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Water shortage is an important factor that limits the ________ development of these areas.
A．reusable B．sustainable C．renewable D．capable
13．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He ate snow and drank water from a nearby________ so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
A．steam B．scream C．cream D．stream
14．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Seeing him crying with such sadness, we couldn't ________ him any more.
A．criticise B．justify C．aid D．sponsor
15．（2024高一下·深圳期中）The parents breathed out a sigh of ________ when they found their kids were safe and sound in this accident.
A．embarrassment B．insight C．achievement D．relief
16．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Hearing the exciting news, they all rose ________ their feet, and cheered loudly.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
17．（2024高一下·深圳期中）He ________ described to his friend his adventurous experience that day, earning him admiration from them.
A．vividly B．entirely C．flexibly D．accurately
18．（2024高一下·深圳期中）Each gift was beautifully packed, with a card ________ to them, on which were the congratulations and blessings written by the lovely students.
A．sunk B．donated C．attached D．compared
19．（2024高一下·深圳期中）An earthquake hit the village and destroyed almost all the buildings, so the villagers had to move to ________ houses.
A．contemporary B．temporary C．false D．frequent
20．（2024高一下·深圳期中）To give Mary a surprise on her birthday, we ________ several brilliant ideas.
A．got a load of B．kept records of
C．came up with D．sang high praise for
二、A
（2024高一下·深圳期中）London can be an expensive city to visit if you go unprepared. If you go sightseeing in London for the first time, it is suggested investing in a London Pass. The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. For many attractions on the pass, there's no need to pre-book. However, some may have limited capacity, so you'll need to book in advance.
What do you get with The London Pass
·Incredible savings.
·Access to more than 80 top London attractions.
·Fast entry at selected attractions and sights.
·90-day money-back guarantee.
Go to The London Pass booking page and choose a duration that suits your trip — The London Pass is available for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven or 10 consecutive (连续的) days. Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. When you get to the gate of any participating attraction, show your London Pass and head straight inside.
What are our bestsellers
·2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.00
·3 Day Pass: Child 77.00 Adult 116.00
·5 Day Pass: Child 94.00 Adult 144.00
21．Why is The London Pass recommended to travelers？
A．It offers money-saving advice.
B．It helps to visit London cheaper.
C．It provides access to more attractions.
D．It promises to return money if unused.
22．What should you do before using The London Pass
A．Choose a trip time. B．Sign up on the page.
C．Book in advance. D．Download the app.
23．How much should you pay if you want 2 Day Pass for two parents and a kid
A． 164. B． 263. C． 309. D． 382.
三、B
（2024高一下·深圳期中）This week, my social media feed was flooded with pictures of a festival that is typically celebrated in March in Nepal. For me growing up, the festival, which is a Nepalese tradition, had less regional significance and was largely cultural, providing me with a day to play with color and water with my beloved family and friends.
As an international student, being away from home means being disconnected from cultural traditions. While a cultural disconnect is unavoidable, when I see the news headlines or posts that friends share on social media, being ignorant about what's happening hack home fills me with penitence. It had been a while since I read articles about what was happening in Nepal. Even catching up with family members and old friends takes weeks to achieve.
In all honesty, I don't know how to do a better job of keeping up to date with everything when focused on classes and work, and adjusting to college life. The news cycles in the US and at home are changing constantly, and can sometimes feel astonishing. But at least here in Rochester, the everyday chat keeps you knowing what's happening outside the campus. Keeping up with news from home, however, requires the extra individual effort I just can't spare time for while dealing with everything else I have to do here.
Talking to other international students, I find the feeling seems to be common for many of us. Maybe that's just the reality of living abroad, and all we can do is our best. But with the opportunity to celebrate the festival away from home with friends at the university and learn to forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country, I know what I have at present is exactly what I need to hold dear and deserves my deep gratefulness.
24．What did the author regard the festival as
A．A connection with her hometown.
B．A chance to have fun with loved ones.
C．A tradition featuring color and water.
D．A holiday reflecting cultural uniqueness.
25．What does the underlined word "penitence" mean in paragraph 2
A．Guilt. B．Hope. C．Admiration. D．Surprise.
26．What mainly caused the author to be disconnected from home
A．Constant changes in Nepal.
B．Lack of channels of getting news.
C．Her tight schedule at school.
D．Different lifestyles at home and abroad.
27．What does the author think of her current life
A．It inspires her to try her best.
B．It should be treasured and appreciated.
C．It needs a change immediately.
D．It's similar to the life of other foreigners.
四、C
（2024高一下·深圳期中）"The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull's eye. The young people will have good luck…" Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag.
Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on.
"I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child," said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒). "The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings." The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs.
His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. "We are modern people living in a modern era, so it's important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever." said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.
The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye's efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year.
28．Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on
A．He wants to satisfy his interest.
B．He wants to learn from the seniors.
C．He wants to bring people fun.
D．He wants to inherit and develop it.
29．What is the author's purpose of mentioning Dargye's daughter
A．To show Dargye's influence on her.
B．To show folk music's effect on her.
C．To stress the benefit of modern tools.
D．To stress the popularity of folk culture.
30．Which of the following can best describe Dargye
A．Ambitious and honest. B．Talented and curious.
C．Devoted and creative. D．Generous and determined.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．All efforts to protect culture are rewarded
B．A craftsman inherits songs to protect culture
C．An artist prefers traditional songs and dances
D．Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on
五、D
（2024高一下·深圳期中）Small-scale fisheries supply many people with food. Almost all of those in this trade rely on gillnets (刺网) to trap fish. But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks. Everyone involved would be better off if this did not happen.
Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. And, as he reports in Current Biology, it seems to work.
Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. The fishers' target fish were large groupers (石斑鱼). Dr. Senko was interested both in what else got caught and whether the lights decreased catches of the target species.
On the latter point, to his relief, they did not. On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets.
The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. And, crucially, the LEDs concerned are cheap, hard-wearing, and easy to fix. There are also plans to make them solar powered, for easy recharging. Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins.
32．What is the problem with gillnets
A．They are costly to maintain. B．They trap unwanted by-catches.
C．They discourage target catches. D．They only trap dangerous species.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The principle of the experiment. B．The results of the experiment.
C．The purpose of the experiment D．The process of the experiment.
34．What can be inferred from Dr. Senko's experiment
A．Fixing LEDs to gillnets is a win-win idea.
B．Fishermen benefit the most from the idea.
C．The Lit-net catches more threatened species.
D．The LED-net just catches less target species.
35．What was the author's attitude to the LEDs' idea
A．Critical. B．Unclear. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.
六、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一下·深圳期中） Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.　36． 　Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
·Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language 　37． 　
·Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.　38． 　These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
·Make it social
　39． 　I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.　40． 　
A. I recommend it.
B. Remember that an app is just a tool.
C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D. I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
七、阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一下·深圳期中） I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant. Nothing in my early years led me to 41． my life would connect to food and cooking deeply. My family did eat together often: we had a 42． that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends, but food was hardly the 43． of my family's story. After I entered college. I was still 44． about what I wanted to do. I was "supposed" to 45． my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar.
When accepting the job assisting cooks after finishing college, I just 46． to pay my rent. That didn't 47． any big life plans. However, as I worked longer, the food world showed me amazing 48． .
Too little salt, and a dish is 49． to be "tastelss". A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown and 50． their appealing colors. The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never 51． tiny stuff in all parts of life.
Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch. I learn to observe my 52． , watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and 53． wonders in everyday life. 54． , I head down my own path, which is 55． from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction.
41．A．wonder B．expect C．doubt D．admit
42．A．suggestion B．pleasure C．tradition D．desire
43．A．center B．trouble C．witness D．secret
44．A．sensitive B．passive C．unconcerned D．unclear
45．A．sponsor B．company C．follow D．urge
46．A．happened B．intended C．managed D．promised
47．A．inspire B．affect C．replace D．prevent
48．A．opportunity B．wisdom C．memories D．skills
49．A．easy B．fit C．true D．sure
50．A．preserve B．hide C．restore D．change
51．A．worry B．forgive C．justify D．ignore
52．A．decisions B．improvements C．surroundings D．differences
53．A．keep away B．end up C．suffer from D．come across
54．A．Even so B．Above all C．Therefore D．Anyway
55．A．free B．absent C．different D．far
八、第四部分 补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
（2024高一下·深圳期中）用方框里所给的单词补全语篇，每个单词仅用一次，有一个单词是多余选项。
A. established B. thanks to C. popular D. introduce E. official F. release G. cultural H. come alive I. drew much attention J. freely K. unexpectedly
A large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure made its first show on CCTV on Sunday night. In the first episode, the Palace Museum in Beijing displayed three treasures. As a 　56． 　 variety show (综艺节目), the National Treasure aims to showcase the background stories of national treasures and 　57． 　 various art forms. In the show, "national treasure keepers" acted by famous and common people will present treasures, telling their stories with the collections and interpreting the historical mystery. The show aims to inspire the ancient Chinese civilization (文明) and make the national treasures "　58． 　".
This is not the first time for the Palace Museum in Beijing to be extremely welcomed online in China, 　59． 　 its efforts in cultural products and self-promotion (自我宣传) in recent years.
Last year, the museum 　60． 　 because of the huge success of the three-episode TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, and a movie with the same name. Over the last few years, the museum has 　61． 　 signposts (路标) and 1,400 new chairs have been provided. In addition, the Palace Museum opened a (an)　62． 　 online store on e-commerce platform Taobao, selling related products. It also started their self-promotion through new media, publishing articles to promote the culture of the museum. It 　63． 　 swept (席卷) the Internet by its humorous style and interesting content. At the same time, the Palace Museum has published several mobile apps, one of which saw over 200,000 downloads just two weeks after its 　64． 　 in 2013. Its self - promotion has achieved great results. In 2012, the museum saw 15 million visitors. And it received 16 million visitors last year.
The museum is also 　65． 　 among foreign leaders. For example, US President Donald Trump and his wife visited the Palace Museum on Nov 8.
九、第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo product brand (品牌) of her family's company famous around the world,　66． 　 (help) a number of bamboo farmers increase their Income (收入).
Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s,　67． 　 (find) that in the US. Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers,　68． 　 many of them carried foreign brands. She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand after finishing her　69． 　 (educate) abroad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamboo table　70． 　 (produce) by the company of Wang's family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress. "What attracts westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its long history.　71． 　 provides a solid foundation for the global development of China's bamboo industry." Wang said. Her company is　72． 　 (current) engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales of bamboo products. It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year, 85 percent of which　73． 　 (sell) in the global market.
Working　74． 　 vice president of the Entrepreneurship Promotion Association for returned overseas students in Ningbo city, Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization (乡村振兴). "I hope that we can turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get　75． 　 (rich)." Wang said.
十、第六部分 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2024高一下·深圳期中）你校英语报Growth开展"The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most"征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 简要说明介绍的人；
2. 钦佩的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于那些对海滩、海浪和海滨风景感兴趣的人来说，小梅沙值得一游。 A. to be visited将被访问，不定式的被动形式；B. visiting正在访问，现在分词/动名词；C. visit访问，动词原形；D. being visited正在被访问，现在分词/动名词的被动式。分析句子结构可知，此处为be worth doing sth.意为"值得做某事"，该结构中doing为主动形式表示被动意义，所以使用visiting。故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。注意：掌握动名词解题技巧需从三个维度切入：功能识别、结构分析和语境匹配。首先，当动词出现在介词后（如"by practicing"）或特定动词后（如"enjoy swimming"）时，优先考虑动名词形式。其次，注意动名词具有动词+名词的双重特性——若空格后接宾语（如"reading books"）或需要表达持续性动作（如"I avoid eating late"），则动名词更合适。最后，结合语境判断动作是否已发生或具有泛指意义，比如"Remember locking the door"强调动作完成，而"Remember to lock"则指未来动作。典型干扰项常混淆动名词与不定式，需牢记常见接动名词的动词：mind（介意）、admit（承认）、delay（推迟）等，并通过"是否表达习惯性/已完成动作"来排除错误选项。练习时可制作高频动词搭配表，重点区分如"stop to do"（停下做另一事）与"stop doing"（停止当前行为）等易混结构。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：鳍钓是一种捕鱼方式，捕捉鲨鱼并剪掉它们的鳍。 A. whose，指人/物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系；B. that指物或人，且在定语从句中做主语或者宾语；C. where表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语；D. when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a type of fishing，指物，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示"在这种捕鱼方式中"，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：在解答定语从句的题目中，首先要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：从上午9点开始，酒店经理就一直在向新员工示范如何为顾客提供更好的服务。 A. has been demonstrating一直在展示（现在完成进行时，强调持续主动动作）；B. has been demonstrated已被展示（现在完成时被动语态，强调结果状态）；C. demonstrated展示过（过去式/过去分词，表过去动作或被动）；D. had demonstrated曾经展示过（过去完成时，强调过去的过去）。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根句时间状语"since 9 a. m."可知，此处表示"从上午9点开始一直示范"，所以此处使用现在完成进行时，主语The hotel manager与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demonstrating。故选A。【点评】考查时态（现在完成进行时）。注意： 若题目强调动作的持续过程（如"一直做某事"），或暗示动作未完成（如"还在等"），选择现在完成进行时；若强调结果（如"已完成""已经历"），选择现在完成时。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的费用。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主语；B. what连接代词，引导名词性从句；C. whose人/物的，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；D. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the 50 pounds，指物，关系词在从句中作required宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故选D。【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】将来进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：琼斯先生不能参加我们今晚8点的联欢会，因为那时他要演讲。 A. gave给过，一般过去时；B. will be giving将会在给，将来进行时；C. is giving正在给，现在进行时；D. will give将会给，一般将来时。根据语境和时间状语then可知，此处指的是"今晚8点"，为将来的某个时间点动作正在进行，所以此处使用将来进行时，与主语为主动关系，所以应为will be giving。故选B。【点评】考查时态（将来进行时）。注意：1. 识别标志词，具体时间点：当句子中出现表示将来具体时间点的词汇或短语时，如"at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon（明天下午5点）""this time next week（下周这个时候）"等，常考虑使用将来进行时，强调在该时间点动作正在进行。固定短语搭配：一些固定短语常与将来进行时连用，如"be about to do...when...（正要做某事，这时……）""be on the point of doing...when...（正要做某事，这时……）" ，不过此时更侧重于描述即将发生的动作与另一个动作的时间关系，且主句常用将来进行时体现即将处于的状态。2. 根据上下文信息：仔细阅读句子所在的段落或对话，分析上下文提供的线索，如前文提到的某个时间安排、后文描述的动作结果等，从而判断是否需要使用将来进行时。3. 考虑动作的持续性：将来进行时强调动作在将来某个时间的持续性，如果句子描述的动作是一个持续的过程，而不是瞬间完成的动作，那么使用将来进行时的可能性较大。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题他们讨论了整整一个上午，但到目前为止还没有找到合适的解决办法。A.was found过去被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；B.have been found现在已被发现，现在完成时的被动语态；C.has been found现在已被发现，现在完成时的被动语态；D.found发现，过去式/过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，find与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 no suitable solution为第三人称单数，即has been found。故选C。【点评】考查时态（现在完成时），语态以及主谓一致。注意理解现在完成时的基本概念。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。它由"have/has + 过去分词"构成，其中"have/has"为助动词，用于构成句子的时态。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢在他们的博客上发布美食的照片，尤其是那些在烤箱里烤的。A.are baked被烘烤，一般现在时的被动语态；B.baking正在烘烤，现在分词/动名词；C.have been baked已被烘烤，现在完成时的被动语态；D.baked烘烤过，过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，动词bake和前文those之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词，作后置定语。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。注意：1. 过去分词作后置定语的基本特征识别。语法位置：必须位于被修饰名词之后。被动含义：及物动词的过去分词自带被动意义（如 the book written by him）。完成含义：不及物动词的过去分词强调动作完成（如 the fallen leaves）。2. 解题四步法。① 定位名词：找出需要修饰的核心名词；② 判断关系：名词与分词需构成被动/完成关系；③ 验证结构：确认分词短语长度（单个分词前置，短语后置）；④ 排除干扰：区分现在分词（表主动）与过去分词（表被动）。3. 特殊情形处理。不及物动词：少数不及物动词的过去分词可作后置定语（retired, escaped等）。固定搭配：某些表达必须用过去分词后置（the people involved, the money left）。从句简化：相当于省略which/who+be的定语从句（the car parked outside = which is parked）
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他的朋友保罗，也是一位著名的音乐家，来和他一起住一段时间时，他演奏了音乐来欢迎客人。A.coming正在来，现在分词/动名词。B.came来过，过去式；C.had come曾经来过，过去完成时；D.to come将要来，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，根据后文played可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：1. 识别时间状语。在解题时，首先要识别句子中的时间状语，这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）；last week/month/year（上周/月/年）；two days ago（两天前）；in 1998（在1998年）。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语，或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去，那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。2. 分析动词形式。在确定了句子应该使用一般过去时之后，接下来要分析动词的形式。对于规则动词，一般在其后加-ed构成过去式；对于不规则动词，则需要根据记忆或查表来确定其过去式。同时，要注意be动词的一般过去时形式是"was"和"were"，分别用于第一人称和第三人称单数、第一人称和第三人称复数以及第二人称单数和复数。3. 注意语境和逻辑。在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，说谎是错误的，但没有人能诚实地说他们从未说过谎。A.so因此，表结果；B.since自从/因为，表时间或原因；C.that那个，关系代词或连词；D. because因为，表原因。"honesty is an important value"和"________ lying is wrong"是and连接的并列的宾语从句，所以空格处需要填入连词；从句中句子成分以及句意完整，所以应用引导词that，动词之后如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句，只有第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，此处为第二个宾语从句的引导词that，不能省略。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，正是在除夕之夜，当大家都在庆祝中国新年的时候，高三的学生们才能从学习中休息片刻。when引导时间状语从句或者定语从句；that引导名词性从句或者定语从句；which引导名词性从句或者定语从句；where引导地点状语从句或者定语从句。分析句子结构，第一个空考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为Spring Festival Eve，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导；第二个空考查强调句型，强调句的基本结构为："It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他"，被强调部分为"on the Spring Festival Eve, ________ everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year,"，强调时间状语，所以第二个空填that。故选A。【点评】考查定语从句以及强调句。注意： 定语从句判断：如果去掉从句，句子的基本结构和主要意思仍然完整，只是缺少了一些对先行词的描述性信息。 强调句判断：将"It is/was...that/who..."结构去掉后，剩下的部分仍然能够构成一个完整的句子，且句子的核心意思不变。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在制定旅行计划时，我们最好考虑到各种可能的意外情况。A. account账户，账目；B. permission许可；C. concern关注；D. confirmation证实，确认书。根据句意可知，此处表示"考虑到"，应用动词短语take into account"考虑到，把……计算在内"。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式，因此要注意名词的形态变化。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：水资源短缺是限制这些地区可持续发展的重要因素。A. reusable可再用的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. renewable可更新的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文"Water shortage(水资源短缺)"以及下文"development of these areas(这些地区的发展)"可推理出此处上下文说的是水资源短缺影响这些地区的发展，分析选项，B项"sustainable可持续的"表达的含义符合语境，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃雪，喝附近小溪里的水，以免身体失去太多水分。A. steam水蒸气；B. scream尖叫声；C. cream奶油；D. stream小溪。根据下文"drank water from a nearby(从附近的……喝水)"可知，空白处应填表示与水源有关含义的表达，分析选项，D项"stream小溪"表达的含义符合语境。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：看到他哭得那么伤心，我们不能再批评他了。A. criticise批评；B. justify证明……正确；C. aid帮助；D. sponsor赞助。根据"Seeing him crying with such sadness,"可知，此处表示不能再继续批评他了。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。最后，选出最符合语境和语法的动词。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当父母发现他们的孩子在这次事故中安然无恙时，他们松了一口气。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. insight洞察力；C. achievement成就；D. relief宽慰。根据前文句意可知，父母松了一口气，a sigh of relief"松了一口气"是固定短语。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】常用介词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，他们都站了起来，大声欢呼。A. at在（某时间或某地点）；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. to朝，向。rise to one's feet为固定搭配，意为"站起来"。故选D。【点评】 考查介词辨析。注意：介词辨析题的解题关键在于：扎实掌握固定搭配；准确理解句子逻辑；培养英语思维习惯，建议平时多阅读原版材料，在语境中自然习得介词用法，而非死记硬背。通过持续积累和练习，介词辨析题的准确率将显著提高。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他生动地向他的朋友描述了他那天的冒险经历，赢得了他们的钦佩。A. vividly生动地；B. entirely完全地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. accurately准确地。本句中修饰的是描述冒险经历，所以应该是"生动地"描述。故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每件礼物都包装得很漂亮，还附有一张卡片，上面写着可爱的学生们写的祝贺和祝福。A. sunk下沉，沉没；B. doneted捐赠；C. attached附加，附着；D. compared比较。根据"with a card"可知，此处指礼物上附有卡片。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一场地震袭击了这个村庄，几乎摧毁了所有的建筑物，所以村民们不得不搬到临时住所。A. contemporary当代的；B. temporary暂时的；C. false虚假的；D. frequent频繁的。分析句子结构，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意，此处表示"临时的"应为temporary。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：通读题干，明确句子语境和逻辑关系。分析选项，区分形容词词义、搭配及级别。排除干扰，排除与语境不符或搭配错误的选项。验证答案，代入选项，检查是否符合逻辑和语法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了在玛丽生日那天给她一个惊喜，我们想出了几个绝妙的主意。A. got a load of仔细看；B. kept records of记录；C. came up with提出，想出；D. sang high praise for高度赞扬。根据空格后的"绝妙的主意"可知，此处指的是"提出，想出"。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章向旅客推荐伦敦通票，这有助于更便宜地游览伦敦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段"The London Pass is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city with a relatively lower cost. (伦敦通票是一种数字观光积分套餐，可以让你以相对较低的价格游览伦敦80多个景点)"可推知，伦敦通票被推荐给游客，因为它可以帮助游客更便宜地游览伦敦。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据What do you get with The London Pass 下列最后一段"Download the pass to your phone and plan your sightseeing tours with the app. (将通票下载到手机上，用应用程序规划你的观光之旅)"可知，在使用伦敦通票之前应该下载应用程序。故选D。
23．数字计算题。根据What are our bestsellers 下列"2 Day Pass: Child 65.00 Adult 99.00 (2日通票：儿童 65.00，成人 99.00)"可知，如果你想买一对父母和一个孩子的2日通票，需要支付 263。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名留学生，社交媒体上推送的有关故乡传统节日的图片引发了她对国外生活的思考，使其明白了故乡的节日对留学生的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"For me growing up, the festival... providing me with a day to play with color and water with my beloved family and friends"（在我的成长过程中，这个尼泊尔传统节日的地域意义不大，很大程度上是文化的，让我有一天可以和我爱的家人和朋友一起玩颜色和水。）可知，作者将这个节日视为和所爱的家人及朋友一起庆祝、玩乐的日子。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段"being away from home means being disconnected from cultural traditions."（离家意味着与文化传统脱节。）以及画线词所在句中的转折词While和下文提到的作者对故乡关注不够，和家人及朋友联系少，可推断画线词所在句表达的是"虽然文化上的脱节是不可避免的，但当作者看到新闻提要或朋友们在社交媒体上分享的帖子时，她还是会为没有及时了解故乡发生的事情而感到内疚"，故guilt"内疚，悔恨"可解释画线词的意思。最后一段的"forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country"（并学会原谅自己没有跟上国家所发生的事情，我知道我现在所拥有的正是我需要珍惜的，值得我深深的感激。）也是对此处的暗示。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段"I don't know how to do a better job of keeping up to date with everything when focused on classes and work, and adjusting to college life."（我不知道怎样才能在专注于课堂和工作，适应大学生活的同时，更好地跟上所有事情的进展。）以及"Keeping up with news from home, however, requires the extra individual effort I just can't spare time for while dealing with everything else I have to do here."（然而，了解来自家里的消息需要我额外的个人努力，我无法在处理我必须在这里做的所有其他事情的同时抽出时间。）可知，作者因为校园生活太忙而没有时间关注故乡的消息，这导致作者和故乡脱节了。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"But with the opportunity to celebrate the festival away from home with friends at the university and learn to forgive myself for not staying up to date with what's happening in my country, I know what I have at present is exactly what I need to hold dear and deserves my deep gratefulness."（但是有机会在离家很远的地方和大学里的朋友们一起庆祝这个节日，并学会原谅自己没有跟上国家所发生的事情，我知道我现在所拥有的正是我需要珍惜的，值得我深深的感激。）可推知，有机会在大学与朋友一起庆祝节日，并学会原谅自己没有及时了解故乡正在发生的事情让作者知道她目前的生活正是她需要珍惜并深深感激的。 故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家Dargye通过传承藏族歌曲保护民族文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)"可知，Dargye是想继承和发展这种文化。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段"His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. (他的女儿Chok Butri也很欣赏民俗文化。她在抖音上发布了女儿Tsering Kyi跳舞的视频后，在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了许多新粉丝)"等内容可推知，作者提到Dargye的女儿的目的是为了显示Dargye对她的影响。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段"I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child.(我从小就喜欢传统歌舞)"和"The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and it's always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings. (这些歌曲讲述了我们祖先的历史，承载了我们独特的文化，在各种聚会上表演这些传统歌曲和舞蹈总是很有趣)"可推知，Dargye热忠于自己的民族文化；以及倒数第二段"Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. (Dargye和他的村民们还重新创作歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和火车等现代元素)"可推知，他有创造力。故选C。
31．标题选择题。根据第二段"Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship (技艺) and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Xizang autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it's his turn to pass them on. (现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)"和最后一段"The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture.(当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌等传统文化)"可知，本文讲述了一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家Dargye通过传承藏族歌曲保护民族文化的故事。由此可知，选项B"工匠通过传承歌曲来保护文化"适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会丧失目标动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve/support，表示反对的oppose/criticize，表示中立的neutral/
objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"But gillnets trap other things, for example, endangered animals such as turtles; dangerous ones, such as Humboldt squid; and ones that are both endangered and dangerous, such as several types of sharks.(但是刺网可以捕获其他的东西，比如濒危动物，比如海龟；危险的，比如洪堡乌贼；还有一些既濒危又危险的动物，比如几种鲨鱼。)"及第二段中"Building on studies done both by himself and by others, to try to avoid the accidental netting of turtles, Jesse Senko, a marine-conservation biologist at Arizona State University, has been investigating the idea of fitting LEDs to nets to avoid netting other unwanted by-catch (误捕的鱼) without discouraging target animals. (为了避免意外捕获海龟，亚利桑那州立大学的海洋保护生物学家Jesse Senko在自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想法，以避免捕获其他不想要的副渔获物，同时又不会丧失目标动物。)"可知，刺网的问题是会捕获到不需要的副渔获物。故选B。
33．段落大意题。根据第三段"Dr. Senko and his team set up an experiment in the Gulf of Ulloa, in Mexico, in which they cooperated with local fishermen to employ over 10,000 meters of nets that had had nets battery-powered waterproof green LEDs fixed onto them every ten meters. Half of these lights were lit. The other half were left unlit, as controls. Each lit net was paired with an unlit one, and the two were used alongside one another at major fishing locations. (Senko博士和他的团队在墨西哥的乌洛亚湾进行了一项实验，他们与当地渔民合作，使用了超过1万米的渔网，每十米就有一个由电池供电的防水绿色led固定在渔网上。其中一半灯亮着，另一半不亮，作为对照组。每个点亮的网与一个未点亮的网配对，这两个网在主要的捕鱼地点一起使用。)"可知，本段主要讲述了实验的过程。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"On the former, the lit net s caught 95% fewer kilograms of shark-related species. In particular, several threatened species turned up less often in the lit than the unlit nets. (在前者，点燃的渔网捕获的鲨鱼相关物种减少了95%。特别是，一些受威胁的物种在有灯光的网中出现的次数比没有灯光的网少。)"和最后一段中"The advantage from the point of view of fishermen was that they needed to spend a lot less time clearing these dangerous by-catches from their nets. (从渔民的角度来看，好处是他们需要花更少的时间从网中清除这些危险的副渔获物。)"可知，将LEDS固定在刺网上，既有效保护了濒危物种又有利于渔民，所以是一个双赢的主意。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Here, then, is an environmental-protection idea from which everyone wins. (因此，这是一个人人受益的环保理念。)"等内容可知，作者对LEDs的想法充满希望。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．E；38．F；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何有效利用语言学习应用程序(apps)来辅助语言学习，并提出了三个关键建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 我推荐它。
B. 记住，应用程序只是一种工具。
C. 不，我不是指在网上发布你的进展。
D. 我鼓励你尽可能多地使用应用程序。
E. 可能不会，那么为什么要用新学的语言这么做呢？
F. 最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。
G. 然而，你需要知道如何正确使用它们才能真正受益。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。
36．根据上文"Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.(如今，应用程序正变得越来越流行，这是有原因的。他们可以在你生活的方方面面帮助你，无论是保持健康，与朋友交流，甚至是学习一门语言)"以及后文"Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情)"可知，上文提到了应用程序的好处，后文则提到在下载之前应该考虑一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G选项中them指代上文Apps。故G选项"然而，你需要知道如何正确使用它们才能真正受益。"符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文"Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources of information, from newspaper and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language (任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你，掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。这是一个信息来源多样的世界，从报纸、书籍到电视、广播、音乐，甚至是真实的人。在你的母语中，你会把自己限制在一种媒介上吗)"可知，上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且上文提出了一个反问句"你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？"，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题，故E选"可能不会，那么为什么要用新学的语言这么做呢？"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据上文"Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(你是想在几周内流利地说英语，还是想参加大脑训练？好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表)"以及后文"These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.(这些应用程序鼓励养成习惯，因为成功养成习惯可以确保你的安全定期回归)"可知，上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯，F选项中the best apps对应后文中These apps。故F选项"最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据小标题"Make it social(使其具有社交性)"以及后文"I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)"可知，后文提到了"使其具有社交性"真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与后文意思相反的情况，C选项中I don't mean与后文I mean相对应。故C选项"不，我不是指在网上发布你的进展。"符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文"If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evening out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.(坦率地说，app、language school、Jim、evening out和一两本精选书的结合证明是非常有效的)"可知，上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法，A选项中it指代上文the combination of。A选项"我推荐它。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：在我年轻的时候，没有什么能让我预料我的生活与食物和烹饪有深刻的联系。A. wonder想知道；B. expect预料；C. doubt怀疑；D. admit承认。根据后文"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，作者从没预料到会与食物和烹饪结缘。故选B。
42．句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. suggestion建议；B. pleasure高兴；C. tradition传统；D. desire欲望。根据后文"that my grandmother cooked the weekly big meal on weekends"可知，祖母在周末做每周的大餐是作者家里的传统。故选C。
43．句意：我的家人确实经常在一起吃饭：我们有一个传统，我的祖母在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A. center中心；B. trouble麻烦；C. witness目击者；D. secret秘密。根据前文"but"的转折和"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，祖母会在周末做大餐，但食物不是我们家故事的中心。故选A。
44．句意：我仍然不清楚我想做什么。A. sensitive敏感的；B. passive被动的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. unclear不清楚的，不确定的。根据后文"I was ‘supposed' to ___5___ my family, getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar."可知，作者对自己想做什么很迷茫。故选D。
45．句意：我"应该"效仿我的家人，在研究生院获得医学学位或类似的学位。A. sponsor赞助；B. company陪伴；C. follow跟随，效仿；D. urge敦促，催促。根据后文"my family"以及"getting a degree in medicine at graduate school or something similar"可知，作者迷茫职业的时候，认为自己或许应该跟随家人的脚步去学医。故选C。
46．句意：当我大学毕业后接受了厨师助理的工作时，我只是想付房租。A. happened发生；B. intended计划，打算；C. managed设法做到；D. promised承诺。根据前文"accepting the job assisting cooks"和后文"to pay my rent"可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租。故选B。
47．句意：这并没有激励我有什么远大的人生计划。A. inspire激励；B. affect影响；C. replace代替；D. prevent阻止。根据前文"I just ___6___ to pay my rent"和后文"any big life plans"可知，作者接受助理厨师的工作是想要付房租，并没有激励自己有什么远大理想。故选A。
48．句意：然而，随着工作时间的延长，美食世界给我展示了惊人的智慧。A. opportunity机会；B. wisdom智慧；C. memories记忆；D. skills技能。根据常识和下一段中"The lesson that small things matter reminds me to never ___11___ tiny stuff in all parts of life."等内容可知，食品让作者感悟到人生智慧。故选B。
49．句意：盐太少，菜肯定是"无味"的。A. easy容易的；B. fit适合的；C. true真的；D. sure确定的。根据常识和前文"Too little salt"可知，盐少了，菜一定是没味的。故选D。
50．句意：一点柠檬汁可以防止切开的苹果和桃子变成棕色，保持它们诱人的颜色。A. preserve保持，维持；B. hide隐藏；C. restore恢复；D. change改变。根据前文"A bit lemon juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches from turning brown"和后文"their appealing colors"可知，一点柠檬汁让可以防止切开的苹果和桃子氧化变成棕色，从而保持苹果和桃子诱人的颜色。故选A。
51．句意：小事情很重要这个教训提醒我永远不要忽视生活中方方面面的小事。A. worry担心；B. forgive原谅；C. justify证明正当；D. ignore忽视，忽略。根据语境和前文"small things matter"可知，小事也是很重要的，这提醒作者不要忽略生活各方面的小事。故选D。
52．句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. decisions决定；B. improvements改善；C. surroundings环境；D. differences不同。根据后文"watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads… and ___13___ wonders in everyday life"可知，这些都是周围环境。故选C。
53．句意：我学会观察周围的环境，观察鸟儿降落的方式，道路两旁树木的生长……在日常生活中发现奇迹。A. keep away远离；B. end up结束；C. suffer from遭受；D. come across偶然遇到。根据前文"watching ways birds land, the growth of trees along roads"和后文"wonders"可知，作者偶遇生活中的奇迹。故选D。
54．句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目标和方向。A. Even so即使如此；B. Above all最重要的是；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论怎样。根据前文"Also, working with food teaches me to really taste, smell and touch."和后文"I head down my own path, which is ___15___ from going to medical school as my parents did, but gives my life purpose and direction."可知，作者在讲述自己从事厨师职业的感悟，得出最重要的结论。故选B。
55．句意：最重要的是，我走自己的路，这与我父母上医学院不同，但它给了我人生的目标和方向。A. free自由的；B. absent缺席的；C. different不同的；D. far远的。根据第一段中"I'm now the cook and owner of a restaurant."可知，作者是一名厨师，和父母上医学院明显不同。故选C。
【答案】56．G；57．D；58．H；59．B；60．I；61．A；62．E；63．K；64．F；65．C
【知识点】固定短语；作前置定语；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周日晚，大型文化探索节目《国家宝藏》在中央电视台首播，并介绍了这档节目。备选项的中文意思： A. established建立（动词过去式/过去分词）；B. thanks to由于（介词短语）；C. popular流行的（形容词）；D. introduce介绍（动词原形）；E. official官方的（形容词）；F. release发布（动词原形/名词）；G. cultural文化的（形容词）；H. come alive变得活跃（动词短语）；I. drew much attention引起广泛关注（动词短语过去式）；J. freely自由地（副词）；K. unexpectedly意外地（副词）。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。注意：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
56．句意：作为文化综艺节目，《国宝》旨在展示国宝的背景故事，并推行各种艺术形式。根据语境和句子结构及前文A large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure可知，此处使用形容词cultural"文化的"，作定语修饰variety show。故选G。
57．句意：作为文化综艺节目，《国宝》旨在展示国宝的背景故事，并推行各种艺术形式。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词introduce"推行，引进"，和前文to showcase并列，省略了不定式符号。故选D。
58．句意：该节目旨在激发中国古代文明，让国宝"活起来"。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词短语come alive"活起来"，make后接复合宾语，用不带to不定式作宾补。故选H。
59．句意：由于近年来故宫博物院在文化产品和自我宣传方面所做的努力，这并不是故宫博物院第一次在中国网络上受到热烈欢迎。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用介词短语thanks to"由于"，构成介词短语作状语，表示和前文的因果关系。故选B。
60．句意：去年，故宫因三集电视纪录片《故宫大师》和同名电影的巨大成功而备受关注。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词短语drew much attention"吸引更多关注"，根据时间状语last year可知，动词过去式drew用作一般过去时的谓语。故选I。
61．句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆设立了路标，并提供了1400把新椅子。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用动词的过去分词established"建立，设立"，和has构成现在完成时。故选A。
62．句意：此外，故宫博物院还在电子商务平台淘宝上开设了官方网店，销售相关产品。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用形容词official"官方的"，作定语修饰名词online store。故选E。
63．句意：它出人意料地以幽默的风格和有趣的内容席卷了网络。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用副词unexpectedly"意外地"，作状语修饰动词swept。故选K。
64． 句意：与此同时，故宫博物院还发布了几款手机应用，其中一款应用在2013年发布两周后下载量就超过了20万次 。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用名词release"发布，发行"，用于形容词性物主代词her后，作介词after的宾语。故选F。
65．句意：该博物馆也受到外国领导人的欢迎。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处使用形容词popular"受欢迎的"，作表语。故选C。
【答案】66．helping；67．found；68．but；69．education；70．produced；71．It；72．currently；73．are sold；74．as；75．richer
【知识点】动词现在分词；一般过去时；表转折关系的连词；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了宁波市一名年轻90后的女子Wang Xiaoqing将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界，帮助许多竹农增加了收入的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，连词，名词，代词，副词，语态，主谓一致，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
66．句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌推向了世界，帮助许多竹农增加了收入。help，帮助，动词&名词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词help与其逻辑主语a young woman构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
67．句意：90后Wang Xiaoqing在美国发现了这一点。find，发现，动词。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。
68．句意：中国的竹制品在顾客中很受欢迎，但其中许多是外国品牌。空前后两个句子在语义上构成转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
69．句意：2013年，她在国外完成学业后，决定回国创建一个竹制品品牌。educate，教育，动词。形容词性物主代词her后应用名词education(不可数)作宾语。故填education。
70．句意：2018年，Wang家公司生产的竹桌在首届全球竹子大会上大放异彩。produce，生产，动词。空处为非

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