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2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试题
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高二上习题、寒假作业。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
WALK FOR GREEN
How often do you walk around the campus instead of getting straight onto the shuttle bus The beauties of our campus deserve to be better explored and can best be explored on foot. Walking is also a greener and healthier alternative to using vehicles. To encourage more students and staff members to walk around the campus, our school has launched a new "Walk for Green" initiative.
Programme
Setting out from the MTR Station, "Walk for Green" recommends various walking routes on campus, one of which covers the YIA Building, LSK Building and LWS Building. Card readers for different walking routes have been installed (安装) to record the number of points completed by "Walk for Green" participants. Participants who collect 60 points within 30 days will be awarded the title "Green Walker".
Participation
To participate, students and staff members would choose a marked route, and tap their school cards at the card readers installed at both the start and end points (and also at an intermediate card reader). Name, student/staff ID, department/unit, date, time and card readers tapped will be recorded.
Walking Journey Points
Important Notes:
1. Walkers must complete one trip (either upwards or downwards) within one hour to score points.
2. A maximum of six points will be awarded each day.
Every time you take a walk on campus, you are helping to preserve our environment and also keeping yourself healthy. Let's start from today!
1. Where does "Walk for Green" start
A.YIA Building. B.LSK Building. C.LWS Building. D.MTR Station.
2. What are participants required to do
A.Collect at least 6 points. B.Complete a round trip.
C.Maintain a fixed speed. D.Choose a pre - set route.
3. How many points do you get by walking from YIA Building to LWS Building
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.6.
B
Over the years, as I dealt with the pressure of finishing my Ph.D. and starting my post - doctor, I had grown more competitive. I pushed myself to be the first to generate thrilling results and to publish in high - impact journals. Those who could have been collaborators (合作者) became rivals I hated.
But the effect of this competitive character was exactly the opposite of what I had hoped for. When I encountered scientific problems, I thought I had to solve them myself instead of asking for help. The pressure became overwhelming. I began to feel alone and lost. I became less and less productive.
I emailed my mentors (导师), explaining that I had put myself second and the job first for too long. They told me that I wasn't the first academic to feel that way, and that I wouldn't be the last. They agreed that I should take the time I needed to take care of myself. So, with my mentors' support and an uncertain future, I left.
Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone.
Three months later, I was prepared to go back to the science that I loved, and I now had a foundation to be more open with my colleagues. I understood that we all struggle sometimes, and that collaboration can be more powerful than competition.
With a bit of time, collaboration has replaced competition. Working with others and seeking help doesn't weaken my value or contributions; it means we can all win. I no longer feel lonely and unhappy.
4. How did the author feel after adopting a competitive approach
A.Empowered and successful. B.Overwhelmed and isolated. C.Motivated and productive. D.Ashamed and annoyed.
5. Why did the writer take a break
A.He was always the last. B.He needed some time to readjust.
C.He got serious homesick. D.He failed to care about himself.
6. What does the underlined phrase mean
A.Trying to be open with others. B.Starting to walk out regularly.
C.Being more confident in research. D.Tending to be happier than ever.
7. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage
A.From competition to cooperation B.From selfishness to selflessness C.From problems to solutions D.From uncertainty to certainty
C
A watched pot never boils, but time has wings when you're having fun. The familiar saying has a basis in solid science — our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world. Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time. New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer.
Martin Wiener, head of the research, says the finding helps reveal how the brain's time - bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information. While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear, scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time.
This is especially relevant for the brain's visual system which, subjected to information overload, has to rank in order of importance, allowing for limited resources. Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others.
To understand how this memorability of an image, along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder, might relate to our subjective sense of time, Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments, in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either "short" or "long". The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing.
The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it. Besides, the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer, even if they were all presented for the same amount of time. To find the underlying factor, the team fed the same memorability - ranked images to a neural (神经的) network modeled after the brain's visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster.
The explanation for why our brain's faster processing would slow time is that it's increasing the amount of information it can take in at once. Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck, which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information, thus extending time.
8. What does the saying "A watched pot never boils" describe
A. The unnoticed passage of time. B. The feeling that time hangs heavy.
C. The hardship of preparing cuisine. D. The perception that time is confusing.
9. How does the brain's visual system handle information
A. By sorting randomly. B. By comparing similar scenes.
C. By setting priorities. D. By screening out complex images.
10. Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study
11. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To contrast sayings with scientific findings.
B. To explain visual features' effect on memory.
C. To describe the brain's information processing in time perception.
D. To explore the link between image memorability and subjective time.
D
The Race for AI Dominance
Chinese startup DeepSeek has sent shock waves through the artificial intelligence world and
created a headache for the United States. Its AI assistant overtook Western rival ChatGPT on January 27 to become the top - rated free app on Apple's App Store in the U.S., delivering a trillion - dollar blow to U.S. tech firms on the stock market.
DeepSeek claims that it trained its models in two months for 100 million to develop GPT - 4. Kristian Hammond, a professor of computer science at Northwestern University, told Newsweek:“If they are telling the truth, DeepSeek will have a significant impact. Nvidia currently is so valuable because everyone thinks that we cannot build AI without them. But DeepSeek demonstrates that we can. Similarly, OpenAI has 'argued' that we cannot support their software locally, but DeepSeek, again, demonstrates that we can. And the fact that DeepSeek could be built for less money, less computation and less time and can be run locally on less expensive machines, argues that as everyone was racing towards bigger and bigger, we missed the opportunity to build smarter and smaller.”
DeepSeek's success in the U.S. has been attributed to its accessibility, cost - effectiveness and performance. However, Stuart Russell, a distinguished professor of computer science told Newsweek it's probably too early to say if DeepSeek is as good as the latest systems from U.S. firms. “Chatbot performance is a complex topic,” he said. “If the claims hold up, this would be another example of Chinese developers managing to roughly replicate U.S. systems a few months after their release. The general outlines of how OpenAI's 01 works have been known for quite a while—even before it was released—so it's not all that surprising that it can be roughly replicated.”
On January 21, Donald Trump announced Stargate—a $500 billion investment in U.S. infrastructure tied to artificial intelligence by a new partnership formed by OpenAI, Oracle and SoftBank. However, DeepSeek's success could undermine a key pillar of foreign policy—restricting the sale of U.S. - designed AI semiconductors to China. Whoever wins the AI race, Russell has a warning for the industry. He said the race for larger data centers “had already started to look like the race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union in the 1960s to build and test larger and larger bombs.” In other words, Russell, said, it is a race towards the edge of a cliff.
12. What is the main reason for DeepSeek's success in the U.S. according to the passage
A. Its advanced technology
B. Its accessibility, cost - effectiveness, and performance
C. Its partnership with U.S. tech firms
D. Its large investment in AI research
13. How does DeepSeek's achievement challenge the current perception of AI development
A. It shows that AI can be developed without expensive hardware.
B. It proves that AI development is only possible with large investments.
C. It indicates that AI technology is not accessible to smaller companies.
D. It suggests that AI development is not influenced by market competition.
14. What does Stuart Russell imply about the replication of U.S. AI systems by Chinese developers
A. It is impossible due to the complexity of AI technology.
B. It is surprising given the secrecy of U.S. AI systems.
C. It is expected since the general outlines of U.S. AI systems are known.
D. It is a sign of the decline of U.S. technological leadership.
15. What warning does Russell give regarding the race for larger data centers
A. It is a necessary step for technological advancement.
B. It resembles the arms race and could lead to dangerous outcomes.
C. It will benefit the global economy by creating more jobs.
D. It is a competition that will ultimately lead to world peace.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret to Taking Great Notes
Taking good notes is a key part of the learning process. However, merely writing down what you hear word - for - word is ineffective. Here are some proven strategies to transform your note - taking.
One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University. 16 This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column (提示栏) to write keywords or questions. Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page. This multi - step process is scientifically proven to significantly improve long - term memory retention.
For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics. 17 You can use colors, symbols, and arrows to make connections. This method is especially beneficial for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts, making complex topics easier to grasp.
Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don't just passively record information. 18 Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker's
points. This forces you to process and understand the information on the spot.
Of course, the best method is the one that works for you. 19 You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system.
20 Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short - term to your long - term memory, solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful.
A. Then, add smaller branches for specific details.
B. Therefore, it is popular among university students.
C. Ultimately, it is crucial to review your notes afterward.
D. Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite.
E. This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words.
F. Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words.
G. It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The viral phrase “Love You, Old Self” has swept social media, praised as the “warmest meme of the year” (“年度热梗”). Originating from a revised game line, “Old Self” refers to “oneself” but sounds much more 21 in the third person.
Young people practice self - care through this creative expression: writing apology letters to their “Old Self”, buying favorite gifts, or 22 small wishes like treating themselves to hot pot. These down - to - earth actions 23 abstract self - love into concrete practices, making it 24 anytime.
In the past, youth chased external approval and achievements. Today, they tend to “look inward”. Faced with anxiety and mental 25 , they turn to “Old Self” for comfort. The phrase avoids the serious tone of “I must love myself” and conveys care 26 .
Its charm lies in authenticity (真实性) — it's not a 27 but real life slices, like cooking noodles for oneself on cold days. Paired with “see you tomorrow”, it carries a promise of self - 28 .
This trend shows young people's efforts to 29 themselves and rebuild inner relationships. They no longer think over those who ignore them but 30 their own feelings.
Psychologically, it's a form of self - compassion (自我慈悲). They treat themselves with the same 31 as a close friend — forgiving mistakes and embracing imperfection. In a pressured world, this gentle self - call helps 32 emotional wounds.
As netizens say, “Loving yourself lets you love others and the world.” The meme reminds us
that life's longest 33 is with ourselves. By caring for "Old Self", we live freely, 34 of unnecessary inner conflicts, and ready to 35 life's joys and hardships.
21.A. formal B. intimate C. distant D. funny
22.A. fulfilling B. abandoning C. ignoring D. delaying
23.A. divide B. turn C. mix D. separate
24.A. accessible B. valuable C. complicated D. unique
25.A. illness B. disorder C. tiredness D. conflict
26.A. friendly B. gently C. seriously D. playfully
27.A. performance B. movement C. competition D. cooperation
28.A. support B. respect C. companionship D. trust
29.A. reject B. accept C. doubt D. change
30.A. criticize B. maximize C. minimize D. prioritize
31.A. cruelty B. expectation C. pressure D. kindness
32.A. heal B. deepen C. avoid D. forget
33.A. distance B. struggle C. journey D. dream
34.A. free B. tired C. afraid D. aware
35.A.escape B. embrace C. quit D. regret
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Canadians Steve and Ivana 36 (enthusiastic) told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is "so impressive and different that it's hard to know where to start". The sharp increase in tourist numbers is largely because China 37 (loosen) its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47 countries can enter China visa - free for 30 days, 38 others from 55 countries can apply for a 10 - day transit visa on arrival.
According to official data, international tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent in the first half of 2025, with the largest numbers of travelers 39 (come) from South Korea, Thailand and Japan. "They feel that coming to China is similar to 40 Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US," said Liu Xiangyan, 41 analyst at the China Tourism Academy.
China has been trying to become culturally and technologically attractive for years. The appeal to tourists has come as Chinese brands such as Labubu, a designer plush toy 42 (make) by Pop Mart, and electric - car maker BYD are gaining international recognition. Chen Ming, 43 left his job as an app designer to start a tour agency in his hometown, Chongqing, believes the city is made for the TikTok age.
When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber, went to Chongqing in May, his live stream from the city got 9.4 million views. 44 (expose) of this kind is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad, Chen said. "Many of these people are still young, but as they grow older, 45 their twenties and thirties, their impression of China will definitely be different from before," Chen said.
2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级假期学习效果诊断性测试答案
英 语
第一部分 阅读（2.5*20=50分）
1-3 DDC 4-7 BBAA 8-11 BCBD 12-15BACB 16-20 GAEDC
第二部分
第一节完形填空（2*15=30分）
21-35 BABAC DACBD DACAB
第二节语法填空（2*10=20分）
36. enthusiastically 37. has loosened 38. while ing 40. how
41. an 42. made 43. who 44. Exposure 45. in

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