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译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit2 Amazing China 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 令人惊叹的 adj. __________
2. 古代的 adj. __________
3. 皇帝 n. __________
4. 城墙；墙 n. __________
5. 奇迹；奇观 n. __________
6. 自然的 adj. __________
7. 风景名胜；视线 n. __________
8. 山；山脉 n. __________
9. 瀑布 n. __________
10. 洞穴 n. __________
11. 地下的 adj. __________
12. 形状 n. __________
13. 悬挂；吊 v. __________
14. 指；指向 v. __________
15. 位于；躺 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. amaze（形容词：感到惊叹的，修饰人）________；（形容词：令人惊叹的，修饰物）________
2. ancient（名词：古人，复数）________；（名词：古代）________
3. wall（复数）________；（动词：用墙围住，过去式）________
4. wonder（形容词：精彩的，绝妙的）________；（过去式）________
5. natural（名词：自然）________；（副词：自然地）________
6. sight（复数）________；（动词：看见，过去式）________
7. mountain（复数）________；（形容词：多山的）________
8. waterfall（复数）________；（动词：倾泻，过去式）________
9. cave（复数）________；（动词：挖洞穴，过去式）________
10. underground（名词：地铁；地下空间）________；（复数，指多条地铁）________
11. shape（动词：使成形）________；（过去式）________
12. hang（过去式：悬挂）________；（过去式：绞死）________
13. point（名词：要点；分数）________；（过去式）________
14. lie（过去式：位于；躺）________；（过去式：说谎）________
15. discuss（名词：讨论）________；（过去式）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 长城 __________
2. 故宫博物院 __________
3. 黄山 __________
4. 黄果树瀑布 __________
5. 秦始皇陵 __________
6. 自然风景名胜 __________
7. 地下洞穴 __________
8. 以……形状 __________
9. 指向 __________
10. 位于 __________
（二）英译汉
11. one of the world's greatest wonders __________
12. more than 2,000 years old __________
13. millions of visitors __________
14. in different shapes __________
15. hang down from the rocks __________
16. point to the faraway mountains __________
17. lie in southern China __________
18. have a discussion about __________
19. in my opinion __________
20. though it is far away __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. I was __________ (amaze) when I first saw the Great Wall.
2. The __________ (ancient) emperors built many palaces for themselves.
3. Qin Shi Huang was one of the most powerful __________ (emperor) in China.
4. The Great Wall is made of millions of __________ (wall) stones.
5. She __________ (wonder) why so many people visit the Palace Museum every year.
6. It's important to protect our __________ (nature) environment.
7. We enjoyed the beautiful __________ (sight) of the sunset over the mountains.
8. This area is __________ (mountain), so it's hard to build roads here.
9. The __________ (waterfall) falls down from a high place and makes a loud sound.
10. They spent three hours exploring the __________ (cave) in the mountain.
11. Many people take the __________ (underground) to work in big cities.
12. The artist __________ (shape) the clay into a cute dog yesterday.
13. A big picture __________ (hang) on the wall of our classroom now.
14. The guide __________ (point) out the interesting places to us during the trip.
15. My home town __________ (lie) in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. The Great Wall is an a__________ wonder of the world.
2. We learned about a__________ Chinese history in the museum.
3. Q__________ Shi Huang was the first emperor of China.
4. The Great Wall is a long w__________ that goes across northern China.
5. I w__________ when the Palace Museum was built.
6. Guilin is known for its n__________ beauty.
7. There are many famous s__________ in Beijing, like the Summer Palace.
8. We climbed a high m__________ and had a picnic on the top.
9. The w__________ in Huangguoshu is very impressive.
10. The c__________ in the mountain are full of strange rocks.
六、完形填空（共15分）
A Trip to the Great Wall
Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. We 1 up early in the morning and took a bus to the foot of the mountain. When we saw the Great Wall in front of us, we all felt 2. It looked like a huge dragon 3 across the mountains.
First, we 4 slowly along the wall. We took many photos of the beautiful 5 around us. Some 6 from other countries also visited the wall. We talked with them and learned about their travel stories.
At noon, we 7 a picnic on a flat place. We ate some bread and fruits, and drank cold water. In the afternoon, we 8 to the top of the mountain. We felt tired but happy. We could see far away from the top.
We 9 a wonderful time that day. Before we left, I 10 to buy a small model of the Great Wall as a souvenir.
( )1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( )2. A. amazed B. boring C. tired D. sad
( )3. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran
( )4. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. walking
( )5. A. sights B. signs C. walls D. people
( )6. A. farmers B. workers C. visitors D. doctors
( )7. A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )8. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs D. climbing
( )9. A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )10. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. remembering
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 去年我们参观了故宫博物院。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ last year.
3. 黄山位于中国的东部。
Huangshan ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ China.
4. 黄果树瀑布以其壮观的景象闻名。
Huangguoshu Waterfall ________ ________ ________ its amazing sight.
5. 不要忘记带你的相机去旅行。
Don't ________ ________ ________ your camera on the trip.
6. 这些岩石形状各异。
These rocks are ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 导游指向远处的山峰给我们看。
The guide ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 我们在长城上玩得很开心。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ on the Great Wall.
9. 在我看来，秦始皇陵是一个神奇的地方。
________ ________ ________, Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum is a magical place.
10. 虽然它很远，但每年有数百万人参观它。
________ it is far away, ________ ________ ________ visit it every year.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. amazing 2. ancient 3. emperor 4. wall 5. wonder 6. natural 7. sight
8. mountain 9. waterfall 10. cave 11. underground 12. shape 13. hang
14. point 15. lie
二、重点单词词性转换
1. amazed; amazing 2. ancients; ancientry 3. walls; walled
4. wonderful; wondered 5. nature; naturally 6. sights; sighted
7. mountains; mountainous 8. waterfalls; waterfalled
9. caves; caved 10. underground; undergrounds
11. shape; shaped 12. hung; hanged 13. point; pointed
14. lay; lied 15. discussion; discussed
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. the Great Wall 2. the Palace Museum 3. Huangshan Mountain
4. Huangguoshu Waterfall 5. Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum 6. natural scenic spots
7. underground caves 8. in the shape of 9. point to 10. lie in
（二）英译汉
11. 世界上最伟大的奇迹之一 12. 有2000多年的历史 13. 数百万游客
14. 形状各异 15. 从岩石上垂下来 16. 指向远处的山脉 17. 位于中国南部
18. 进行关于……的讨论 19. 在我看来 20. 虽然它很远
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. amazed 2. ancient 3. emperors 4. wall 5. wonders 6. natural
7. sight 8. mountainous 9. waterfall 10. caves 11. underground
12. shaped 13. hangs 14. pointed 15. lies
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. amazing 2. ancient 3. Qin 4. wall 5. wonder 6. natural
7. sights 8. mountain 9. waterfall 10. caves
六、完形填空
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
七、汉译英
1. one of the world's greatest wonders
2. visited the Palace Museum
3. lies in the eastern part of
4. is famous for
5. forget to bring
6. in different shapes
7. pointed to the faraway mountains for us
8. had a wonderful time
9. In my opinion
10. Though; millions of people

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