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译林版（2024新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit7 Charities 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 慈善；慈善机构 n. __________
2. 筹集；提升 v. & n. __________
3. 捐赠；捐献 v. __________
4. 无家可归的 adj. __________
5. 瞎的；失明的 adj. __________
6. 聋的；失聪的 adj. __________
7. 组织；筹备 v. & n. __________
8. 志愿者 n. & v. __________
9. 疾病；病 n. __________
10. 平等的 adj. __________
11. 行动；举动 v. & n. __________
12. 必要的；必需的 adj. __________
13. 尤其；特别 adv. __________
14. 基础的；基本的 adj. __________
15. 改善；改进 v. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. charity（复数）________；（形容词：慈善的）________
2. raise（过去式）________；（现在分词）________
3. donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________
4. homeless（名词：无家可归者）________；（反义词：有家的 adj.）________
5. blind（名词：失明）________；（动词：使失明）________
6. deaf（名词：失聪）________；（副词：聋地）________
7. organize（名词：组织/组织者）________；（过去式）________
8. volunteer（复数）________；（过去式）________
9. illness（动词：生病）________；（过去式）________
10. equal（副词：平等地）________；（名词：平等）________
11. act（名词：行动/行为）________；（形容词：积极的）________
12. necessary（名词：必要的事物）________；（反义词：不必要的 adj.）________
13. especially（形容词：特别的）________；（同义词：特别 adv.）________
14. basic（副词：基本上）________；（名词：基础）________
15. improve（名词：改善）________；（过去式）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 为……筹集资金 __________
2. 捐赠衣物 __________
3. 帮助无家可归的人 __________
4. 失明的人 __________
5. 失聪的儿童 __________
6. 组织慈善活动 __________
7. 志愿做某事 __________
8. 平等的权利 __________
9. 采取行动 __________
10. 改善生活 __________
（二）英译汉
11. work for charities __________
12. give out leaflets __________
13. hold a charity show __________
14. provide sth. for sb. __________
15. be born with __________
16. can't afford to do sth. __________
17. all over the world __________
18. make a difference __________
19. basic education __________
20. medical treatment __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. We ________ (raise) over 2000 yuan for the homeless children last month.
2. The students are planning to ________ (donate) their old books to the poor school.
3. Many ________ (volunteer) will come to help with the charity event this weekend.
4. It's important to help those ________ (home) people in winter.
5. She ________ (organize) a charity show successfully last year.
6. The blind man needs help ________ (cross) the street.
7. We should do something ________ (improve) the lives of disabled people.
8. I was shocked by the ________ (ill) of the little boy.
9. Everyone should be treated ________ (equal) no matter who they are.
10. Let's take ________ (act) to protect the environment.
11. It's ________ (necessary) to bring so much food for the trip.
12. This book is ________ (especial) useful for English learners.
13. We have learned the ________ (base) rules of grammar.
14. Our city has ________ (improve) a lot in the past few years.
15. She decided ________ (work) as a volunteer in the countryside.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. We are going to r________ money for the local animal shelter.
2. Please d________ your old toys to children in need.
3. H________ people often need warm clothes and food in winter.
4. The b________ man can't see anything, so he needs a guide dog.
5. The d________ girl communicates with others through sign language.
6. Let's o________ a charity party to help the poor students.
7. Many v________ come to the hospital to help sick kids every weekend.
8. The little boy is suffering from a serious i________.
9. Everyone should have e________ rights in society.
10. We need to take a________ to stop water pollution.
六、完形填空（共15分）
A Charity Show Experience
Last Friday, our school held a charity show to 1 money for the children in a mountain village. We 2 for it for two weeks. First, we 3 leaflets to ask people to come. Then we 4 some performances, like singing and dancing.
On that day, many parents and students came. The show 5 at 7 p.m. and lasted two hours. We were all very 6 when we saw so many people. A blind boy from the village also came and shared his story. Everyone was 7 by his experience.
At the end of the show, we 8 over 5000 yuan. We were very happy because the money would help the children 9 their school things. We 10 that we can hold more such activities to help others.
( )1. A. raise B. rise C. raised D. risen
( )2. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing
( )3. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give off
( )4. A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning
( )5. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting
( )6. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired
( )7. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves
( )8. A. collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
( )9. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
( )10. A. hope B. hopes C. hoped D. hoping
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我们为无家可归的人筹集了很多钱。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ for homeless people.
2. 她决定捐赠她的旧衣服给慈善机构。
She decided ________ ________ her old clothes ________ charities.
3. 失明的人需要我们的帮助。
________ ________ need our help.
4. 我们应该组织更多的慈善活动。
We should ________ more ________ ________.
5. 志愿者们正在分发传单。
The volunteers are ________ ________ ________.
6. 这个活动对贫困儿童有很大影响。
This activity ________ ________ ________ ________ to poor children.
7. 世界各地的人们都应该享有平等的权利。
People ________ ________ ________ should have equal rights.
8. 我们采取行动来改善他们的生活。
We ________ ________ to ________ their lives.
9. 尤其要帮助那些生病的孩子。
________ help those sick children ________.
10. 他天生失聪，但他很乐观。
He ________ ________ ________ deaf, but he is very optimistic.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. charity 2. raise 3. donate 4. homeless 5. blind
6. deaf 7. organize 8. volunteer 9. illness 10. equal
11. act 12. necessary 13. especially 14. basic 15. improve
二、重点单词词性转换
1. charities; charitable 2. raised; raising 3. donation; donated
4. homeless; housed 5. blindness; blind 6. deafness; deafly
7. organization/organizer; organized 8. volunteers; volunteered
9. ill; fell ill 10. equally; equality 11. action; active 12. necessity; unnecessary
13. special; particularly 14. basically; basis 15. improvement; improved
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. raise money for... 2. donate clothes 3. help homeless people
4. blind people 5. deaf children 6. organize charity activities
7. volunteer to do sth. 8. equal rights 9. take action 10. improve lives
（二）英译汉
11. 为慈善机构工作 12. 分发传单 13. 举办慈善演出 14. 为某人提供某物
15. 天生具有 16. 负担不起做某事 17. 世界各地 18. 有影响；起作用
19. 基础教育 20. 医疗救治
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. raised 2. donate 3. volunteers 4. homeless 5. organized
6. to cross 7. to improve 8. illness 9. equally 10. action
11. unnecessary 12. especially 13. basic 14. improved 15. to work
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. raise 2. donate 3. Homeless 4. blind 5. deaf
6. organize 7. volunteers 8. illness 9. equal 10. action
六、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
七、汉译英
1. raised much money
2. to donate; to
3. Blind people
4. organize; charity activities
5. giving out leaflets
6. makes a big difference
7. all over the world
8. take action; improve
9. Especially; most
10. was born with

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