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译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 基础知识巩固训练
（满分100分）
一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分）
1. 减少；降低 v. __________
2. 再利用；重复使用 v. __________
3. 回收利用 v. __________
4. 保护 v. __________
5. 污染 n. __________
6. 垃圾；废弃物 n. __________
7. 能源；能量 n. __________
8. 塑料的 adj. __________
9. 分开；分隔 v. __________
10. 允许 v. __________
11. 处罚；惩罚 v. __________
12. 明智的；充满智慧的 adj. __________
13. 产生；创造 v. __________
14. 差异；不同 n. __________
15. 丰富的；富有的 adj. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（共15分）
1. reduce（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________
2. reuse（名词：再利用）________；（现在分词）________
3. recycle（过去式）________；（名词：回收利用）________
4. protect（名词：保护）________；（过去式）________
5. pollution（动词：污染）________；（形容词：被污染的）________
6. waste（形容词：废弃的）________；（过去式：浪费）________
7. energy（形容词：有能量的）________；（复数）________
8. plastic（名词：塑料制品，复数）________；（动词：用塑料包装）________
9. separate（名词：分开；隔离）________；（过去式）________
10. allow（过去式）________；（形容词：允许的）________
11. punish（名词：惩罚）________；（过去式）________
12. wise（副词：明智地）________；（名词：智慧）________
13. produce（名词：产品）________；（过去式）________
14. difference（形容词：不同的）________；（动词：不同于）________
15. rich（反义词：贫穷的 adj.）________；（副词：丰富地）________
三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分）
（一）汉译英
1. 减少浪费 __________
2. 回收纸张 __________
3. 节约用水 __________
4. 保护环境 __________
5. 空气污染 __________
6. 垃圾分类 __________
7. 明智地使用能源 __________
8. 对……有影响 __________
9. 禁止乱扔垃圾 __________
10. 养成环保习惯 __________
（二）英译汉
11. reuse old things __________
12. recycle plastic bottles __________
13. protect the wetlands __________
14. cut down trees __________
15. make a difference __________
16. separate waste into groups __________
17. save energy __________
18. be punished for doing sth. __________
19. develop green habits __________
20. pour waste water into rivers __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分）
1. We should ________ (reduce) the amount of plastic we use every day.
2. My grandma often ________ (reuse) old glass bottles to grow flowers.
3. Last month, the students ________ (recycle) over 500 kilograms of waste paper.
4. It's our duty ________ (protect) the environment around us.
5. The river ________ (pollute) by the chemical factory last year.
6. Don't ________ (waste) food when you have meals at school.
7. Solar power is a kind of clean ________ (energy).
8. The government encourages people to use fewer ________ (plastic) bags.
9. They spent two hours ________ (separate) the waste into different groups.
10. Look! The workers ________ (plant) trees along the road to make our city greener.
11. She ________ (allow) to go out with her friends only on weekends.
12. The man ________ (punish) for cutting down trees without permission last week.
13. It's ________ (wise) to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
14. This factory ________ (produce) 10,000 cars every year.
15. Small acts can ________ (make) a big difference to the environment.
五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分）
1. We should r________ the use of disposable chopsticks to save trees.
2. R________ water from washing vegetables to water flowers is a good habit.
3. It's necessary to r________ old books and give them to children in need.
4. Everyone should p________ wild animals from being hunted.
5. Air p________ is one of the most serious problems in big cities.
6. Too much w________ in the ocean kills many sea animals.
7. We can save e________ by using energy-saving lights at home.
8. P________ products are hard to break down and cause pollution.
9. We must s________ waste into recyclable and non-recyclable groups.
10. The school doesn't a________ students to bring mobile phones to class.
六、完形填空（共15分）
Our Green Community Activity
Last Sunday, my family and I joined a green activity in our community. We 1 up early in the morning and met our neighbors at the community center. First, we 2 waste into different groups - recyclable, harmful and kitchen waste. Then we went to the park nearby to 3 trees. My father taught me how to dig holes and put the young trees into them properly. We also 4 up all the litter in the park.
In the afternoon, we had a lesson on how to 5 old things. We learned to turn old glass bottles into vases and old T-shirts into bags. Suddenly, we saw a man 6 a plastic bag on the ground. We went up to him and told him it was important to 7 the environment. He felt sorry and picked it up at once.
In the evening, we shared our experiences and ideas about going green. We 8 a wonderful time together. Before I went to bed, I 9 to make a poster about protecting the earth and 10 it up in the community the next day. I hope more people will join us to make our world greener.
( )1. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. woken
( )2. A. sorted B. sort C. sorts D. sorting
( )3. A. plant B. planted C. plants D. planting
( )4. A. pick B. picked C. picks D. picking
( )5. A. reuse B. reused C. reuses D. reusing
( )6. A. throw B. throws C. threw D. throwing
( )7. A. pollute B. waste C. protect D. produce
( )8. A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )9. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. remembering
( )10. A. put B. puts C. putting D. putted
七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分）
1. 我们应该减少塑料的使用量。
We should ________ the ________ of plastic.
2. 回收纸张有助于保护树木。
________ paper helps ________ trees.
3. 这条河去年被工厂污染了。
The river ________ ________ by the factory last year.
4. 我们的行动会对环境产生影响。
Our actions can ________ ________ ________ to the environment.
5. 不要忘记把垃圾分类。
Don't forget ________ ________ waste into different groups.
6. 他上周因为砍树被惩罚了。
He ________ ________ ________ cutting down trees last week.
7. 明智地使用能源很重要。
It's important ________ ________ energy ________.
8. 政府已经制定法律来保护湿地。
The government ________ ________ laws ________ ________ the wetlands.
9. 我们应该养成环保的好习惯。
We should ________ good green ________.
10. 奶奶经常重复使用旧瓶子来种花。
My grandma often ________ old bottles ________ ________ flowers.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试
1. reduce 2. reuse 3. recycle 4. protect 5. pollution 6. waste 7. energy 8. plastic 9. separate
10. allow 11. punish 12. wise 13. produce 14. difference 15. rich
二、重点单词词性转换
1. reduces; reduced 2. reuse; reusing 3. recycled; recycling 4. protection; protected
5. pollute; polluted 6. wasted; wasted 7. energetic; energies 8. plastics; plastic
9. separation; separated 10. allowed; allowable 11. punishment; punished
12. wisely; wisdom 13. product; produced 14. different; differ 15. poor; richly
三、短语翻译
（一）汉译英
1. reduce waste 2. recycle paper 3. save water 4. protect the environment 5. air pollution
6. sort waste 7. use energy wisely 8. make a difference to... 9. no littering 10. develop green habits
（二）英译汉
11. 再利用旧物品 12. 回收塑料瓶 13. 保护湿地 14. 砍伐树木 15. 有影响；起作用
16. 将垃圾分类 17. 节约能源 18. 因做某事而被惩罚 19. 养成环保习惯 20. 把废水排入河流
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. reduce 2. reuses 3. recycled 4. to protect 5. was polluted 6. waste 7. energy
8. plastic 9. separating 10. are planting 11. is allowed 12. was punished 13. wise
14. produces 15. make
五、根据首字母提示完成填空
1. reduce 2. Reuse 3. recycle 4. protect 5. pollution 6. waste 7. energy 8. Plastic 9. separate 10. allow
六、完形填空
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
七、汉译英
1. reduce; amount 2. Recycling; protect 3. was polluted 4. make a difference 5. to separate
6. was punished for 7. to use; wisely 8. has made; to protect 9. develop; habits10. reuses; to grow

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