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Unit 1 Time to Relax基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．My brother often ________ basketball after school.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
2．Let’s ________ this weekend.
A．have a picnic B．to have a picnic
C．having a picnic D．has a picnic
3．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily
—Because all of us should follow the ________ when we cross the road.
A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders
4．Over the years, he ________ a lot. He is no longer a little boy.
A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
5．—How do you feel about growing up
—I feel excited, because I can ________ my parents do more housework.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
6．—What should we do to stay healthy
—We should ________ early and go to bed early, and avoid staying up late.
A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up
7．—What’s wrong with you
—I have a headache. Maybe I ________ too much work yesterday.
A．do B．does C．did D．will do
8．She ________ a lot of friends since she came to our class.
A．make B．makes C．made D．has made
9．Growing up is not easy. We need to face many ________ and challenges.
A．difficulties B．happiness C．pleasure D．joy
10．When she was young, she ________ play the piano, but now she can play it very well.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
11．You’d better ________ too much junk food.
A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat
12．Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
13．—The new AI tools allow students ________ more efficiently (有效地).
—I can’t agree with you. They can never take the place of teachers.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
14．They want ________ in the mountains this summer.
A．go camping B．to go camping C．going camping D．to going camp
15．My parents plan ________ on vacation next month.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
16．We can ________ ourselves by watching interesting movies.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying
17．He ________ know how to relax. We should help him.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
18．My sister always ________ tired after school, so she often ________ a nap.
A．feel; take B．feels; takes C．is feeling; is taking D．feels; take
19．Look! They ________ not watching TV. They ________ doing some relaxing exercises.
A．are; are B．do; do C．are; do D．do; are
20．—How ________ you usually ________ on weekends
—I usually go to the cinema to relax.
A．do; relax B．does; relax C．do; relaxed D．does; relaxed
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
21．She is the ________ (good) student in her class.
22．________ (not run) fast after eating. It’s not good for your stomach.
23．________ (keep) healthy, we need to have a good living habit.
24．He ________ (exercise) for half an hour every morning.
25．Tom ________ (read) an interesting book yesterday.
26．He needs ________ (see) a dentist right away.
27．Could you help me ________ (carry) this heavy box upstairs
28．As the great man says, we have nothing ________ (fear) if we stick to the truth.
29．Ella was ________ (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around.
30．Now many kids are interested in computer ________ (program).
31．My father likes c________ (收集) stamps.
32．He enjoys p________ (画画) in his free time.
33．S________ (游泳) is a great way to relax.
34．When I stand in front of the class, I always feel n________ (紧张的).
35．My hobby is playing the f________ (长笛) in the school band.
36．—How do you spend your free time
—I enjoy p________ (编程).
37．The look on his face is full of e________ (表情).
38．My sister likes to do c________ (书法) on weekends. It makes her calm.
39．If you have a sore throat, drinking some hot tea with h________ (蜂蜜) is helpful.
40．He had an accident and got h________ (受伤) on his leg.
三、根据要求完成句子
41．I could swim fast.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
________ you ________ fast
________, ________ ________.
42．She watched a cartoon yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ she ________ a cartoon yesterday
________, ________ ________.
43．I could play chess when I was six. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ play chess when I was six.
44．We should help the lonely old people.（用不定式改写为it作形式主语，巩固核心句型）
________ ________ our duty ________ ________ the lonely old people.
45．It’s important for us to take time to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is for us to take time to relax!
46．It’s time for dinner. (同义句转换)
It’s time ________ ________ dinner.
47．She spends an hour reading every day. (同义句转换)
It ________ her an hour ________ read every day.
48．It’s important to keep healthy. (同义句转换)
________ ________ is important.
49．They went to the zoo last Saturday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ last Saturday
50．They often play sports to relax.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they often relax
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Time to Relax基础达标评价卷
一、单项选择
1．My brother often ________ basketball after school.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
2．Let’s ________ this weekend.
A．have a picnic B．to have a picnic
C．having a picnic D．has a picnic
3．—Why did the mother stop her children and speak to them angrily
—Because all of us should follow the ________ when we cross the road.
A．strict rules B．personal safety C．bright ideas D．clear orders
4．Over the years, he ________ a lot. He is no longer a little boy.
A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change
5．—How do you feel about growing up
—I feel excited, because I can ________ my parents do more housework.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
6．—What should we do to stay healthy
—We should ________ early and go to bed early, and avoid staying up late.
A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up
7．—What’s wrong with you
—I have a headache. Maybe I ________ too much work yesterday.
A．do B．does C．did D．will do
8．She ________ a lot of friends since she came to our class.
A．make B．makes C．made D．has made
9．Growing up is not easy. We need to face many ________ and challenges.
A．difficulties B．happiness C．pleasure D．joy
10．When she was young, she ________ play the piano, but now she can play it very well.
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．can D．could
11．You’d better ________ too much junk food.
A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．don’t eat
12．Don’t push ________ too hard. If you’re tired, stop to have a rest.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
13．—The new AI tools allow students ________ more efficiently (有效地).
—I can’t agree with you. They can never take the place of teachers.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
14．They want ________ in the mountains this summer.
A．go camping B．to go camping C．going camping D．to going camp
15．My parents plan ________ on vacation next month.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
16．We can ________ ourselves by watching interesting movies.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying
17．He ________ know how to relax. We should help him.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
18．My sister always ________ tired after school, so she often ________ a nap.
A．feel; take B．feels; takes C．is feeling; is taking D．feels; take
19．Look! They ________ not watching TV. They ________ doing some relaxing exercises.
A．are; are B．do; do C．are; do D．do; are
20．—How ________ you usually ________ on weekends
—I usually go to the cinema to relax.
A．do; relax B．does; relax C．do; relaxed D．does; relaxed
二、根据要求完成单词拼写
21．She is the ________ (good) student in her class.
22．________ (not run) fast after eating. It’s not good for your stomach.
23．________ (keep) healthy, we need to have a good living habit.
24．He ________ (exercise) for half an hour every morning.
25．Tom ________ (read) an interesting book yesterday.
26．He needs ________ (see) a dentist right away.
27．Could you help me ________ (carry) this heavy box upstairs
28．As the great man says, we have nothing ________ (fear) if we stick to the truth.
29．Ella was ________ (scare) when she saw some big dogs running around.
30．Now many kids are interested in computer ________ (program).
31．My father likes c________ (收集) stamps.
32．He enjoys p________ (画画) in his free time.
33．S________ (游泳) is a great way to relax.
34．When I stand in front of the class, I always feel n________ (紧张的).
35．My hobby is playing the f________ (长笛) in the school band.
36．—How do you spend your free time
—I enjoy p________ (编程).
37．The look on his face is full of e________ (表情).
38．My sister likes to do c________ (书法) on weekends. It makes her calm.
39．If you have a sore throat, drinking some hot tea with h________ (蜂蜜) is helpful.
40．He had an accident and got h________ (受伤) on his leg.
三、根据要求完成句子
41．I could swim fast.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
________ you ________ fast
________, ________ ________.
42．She watched a cartoon yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________ she ________ a cartoon yesterday
________, ________ ________.
43．I could play chess when I was six. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ play chess when I was six.
44．We should help the lonely old people.（用不定式改写为it作形式主语，巩固核心句型）
________ ________ our duty ________ ________ the lonely old people.
45．It’s important for us to take time to relax.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is for us to take time to relax!
46．It’s time for dinner. (同义句转换)
It’s time ________ ________ dinner.
47．She spends an hour reading every day. (同义句转换)
It ________ her an hour ________ read every day.
48．It’s important to keep healthy. (同义句转换)
________ ________ is important.
49．They went to the zoo last Saturday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ last Saturday
50．They often play sports to relax.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they often relax
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟经常在放学后打篮球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，单三形式；playing玩，现在分词/动名词；to play去玩，不定式。根据频度副词“often”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用其单三形式plays。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去野餐吧。
Let’s是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议，应填have a picnic。
3．A
【详解】句意：——为什么那位母亲拦住她的孩子们，生气地对他们说话？——因为过马路时我们都应该遵守严格的规则。
考查名词短语辨析。strict rules严格的规则；personal safety人身安全；bright ideas好主意；clear orders明确的命令。根据“follow the…when we cross the road”及常识可知，此处在强调过马路时应遵守交通规则，“follow the strict rules”意为“遵守严格的规则”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这些年来，他已经改变了很多。他不再是一个小男孩了。
根据“Over the years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，应填has changed。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你对长大感觉如何？——我感到兴奋，因为我可以帮助我的父母做更多的家务。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数；helped帮助，过去式/过去分词；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词。空处位于情态动词“can”后，需使用动词原形，应填help。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来保持健康？——我们应该早起早睡，避免熬夜。
情态动词should后接动词原形，所以应填get up。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头痛。也许我昨天做了太多工作。
根据“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时，应填did。
8．D
【详解】句意：自从她来到我们班，她已经交了很多朋友。
since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，应填has made。
9．A
【详解】句意：成长并不容易。我们需要面对许多困难和挑战。
difficulties困难；happiness幸福；pleasure快乐；joy喜悦。根据“Growing up is not easy.”可知，成长不易，且many修饰可数名词复数，结合challenges可知此处指面对困难。应填difficulties。
10．B
【详解】句意：当她年轻的时候，她不会弹钢琴，但现在她能弹得很好。
can’t不能，现在时；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，现在时；could能，过去式。根据“When she was young”可知，使用过去式；根据转折连词“but”及后半句“now she can play it very well”可知，以前“不会”弹，现在能弹得很好，应填couldn’t。
11．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查“had better”的固定用法。“had better”后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式是在动词原形前加“not”，即“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：别把自己逼得太紧。如果你累了，就停下来休息一下。
考查代词辨析。you你(主格/宾格)；your你的(形容词性物主代词)；yours你的(名词性物主代词)；yourself你自己(反身代词)。根据此句的句意“别把自己逼得太紧”可知，此处表示“自己”，需用反身代词作宾语。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——新的人工智能工具能让学生更有效地学习。——我不同意你的看法。它们永远无法取代老师。
learn学习（动词原形）；to learn学习（动词不定式）；learning学习（动名词/现在分词）；learnt学习（过去式/过去分词）。根据题干“allow students ________ more efficiently”可知，allow sb. to do sth.是动词短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，应填to learn。
14．B
【详解】句意：他们今年夏天想要去山里露营。
want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，应填to go camping。
15．B
【详解】句意：我的父母计划下个月去度假放松。
根据“plan”可知，此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to relax作宾语。应填to relax。
16．A
【详解】句意：我们可以通过看有趣的电影来享受乐趣。
情态动词can后需接动词原形，应填enjoy。
17．B
【详解】句意：他不知道如何放松。我们应该帮助他。
don’t 不，用于一般现在时且有实义动词时构成否定，对应第三人称单数以外的人称，比如I，we，you，they等；doesn’t 不，用于一般现在时且有实义动词时构成否定，对应第三人称单数，比如he，she和it；isn’t 不是，用于一般现在时且主语为单数时，在无实义动词情况下表否定；aren’t 不是，用于一般现在时且主语为复数时，在无实义动词情况下表否定。本题主语 He是第三人称单数，know是实义动词原形，否定句需借助助动词does加not，缩写为doesn’t。应填doesn’t。
18．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹放学后总是感到很累，所以她经常小睡一会儿。
always和often是一般现在时的标志，一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。主语My sister和she都是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故第一空用feels，第二空用takes。
19．A
【详解】句意：看！他们没有在看电视，他们正在做一些放松运动。
根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，两处都应填are。
20．A
【详解】句意：—你周末通常怎么放松？—我通常去电影院放松。
do助动词，主语为you，we，they时使用该词；does助动词，主语为he，she和it时使用该词；relax放松，动词原形；relaxed，动词的过去式。本题主语是 you，助动词应用 do，；助动词后接动词原形。应填do；relax。
21．best
【详解】句意：她是她班上最好的学生。good“好的”，形容词；句中“in her class”表示范围，是三者及以上进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，good的最高级是best，且前面需加定冠词the。故填best。
22．Don’t run
【详解】句意：饭后不要快跑，这对你的胃不好。句子是提醒对方“饭后别快跑”的劝告，无主语，属于祈使句；否定祈使句的核心结构为Don’t+动词原形，用来表示“不要做某事”。run为动词原形，直接置于Don’t后即可，句首首字母大写。
23．To keep
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们需要养成良好的生活习惯。此处用动词不定式放在句首，表示目的，意为“为了……”。故填To keep。
24．exercises
【详解】句意：他每天早上锻炼半小时。“every morning”是一般现在时的时间标志词，表明动作是经常发生的；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“exercise”意为“锻炼”，第三人称单数形式是“exercises”。故填exercises。
25．read
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天读了一本有趣的书。句中时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，read的过去式与原形相同，故填read。
26．to see
【详解】句意：他需要立刻去看牙医。根据“needs”可知后面需用动词不定式，“see”的动词不定式是“to see”。故填to see。
27．to carry/carry
【详解】句意：你能帮我把这个重箱子搬到楼上吗？根据“help me”可知，此处是“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，所以空处可以用动词原形或者带to的不定式。故填to carry/carry。
28．to fear
【详解】句意：正如那位伟人所说，只要我们坚持真理，就无所畏惧。fear“害怕”，动词；have nothing to do“没什么可做的”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fear。
29．scared
【详解】句意：当艾拉看到一些大狗在周围跑时，她很害怕。scare“使害怕”，此处作表语，修饰人，应使用形容词scared（感到害怕的）。故填scared。
30．programs
【详解】句意：现在许多孩子对计算机程序感兴趣。program“程序”，可数名词，此处不是单指某一个程序，所以用其复数形式表示泛指。故填programs。
31．collecting/ollecting
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢收集邮票。根据首字母提示和括号内汉语提示“收集”可知，此处应填入动词collect“收集”。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词collecting作宾语。故填collecting。
32．painting/ainting
【详解】句意：他喜欢在空闲时间画画。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“画画”，paint“绘画”，动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，后接动名词作宾语。故填painting。
33．Swimming/wimming
【详解】句意：游泳是放松的一种很好的方式。swim“游泳”，是一个动词，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Swimming。
34．nervous/ervous
【详解】句意：当我站在全班面前时，我总是感到紧张。根据首字母n和中文提示“紧张的”，填形容词nervous作表语，故填nervous。
35．flute/lute
【详解】句意：我的爱好是在学校乐队吹长笛。根据首字母提示以及中文意思，可知“长笛”对应的英文是flute。故填flute。
36．programming/rogramming
【详解】句意：——你如何度过你的空闲时间？ ——我喜欢编程。根据原文“I enjoy…”以及首字母“p”和中文提示， “编程”对应的英文单词是program。动词enjoy后面需要跟动名词（即动词的-ing形式）作宾语，因此要将program变为动名词programming。故填programming。
37．expression/xpression
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情十分丰富。根据题意及首字母和汉语提示可知，expression“表情”，此处为不可数名词。故填expression。
38．calligraphy/alligraphy
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在周末练习书法。这让她感到平静。calligraphy“书法”，名词作宾语。故填calligraphy。
39．honey/oney
【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，喝些加蜂蜜的热茶会有帮助。根据中文提示“蜂蜜”及英文句子结构可知，介词with后需接名词作宾语。honey意为“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词。故填honey。
40．hurt/urt
【详解】句意：他出了一场事故，腿受伤了。根据首字母和中文提示“受伤”可知，需用“get hurt”的固定搭配，意为“受伤”。故填hurt。
41． Could swim No I couldn’t
【详解】句意：我能游得很快。句中含有情态动词could，改为一般疑问句需将could提至主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，后面接动词原形swim；情态动词开头的一般疑问句否定回答用No，主语+couldn’t，故填Could；swim；No；I；couldn’t。
42． Did watch Yes she did
【详解】句意：她昨天看了一部动画片。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词watched是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Did，并将实义动词变回原形watch。肯定回答格式为：Yes, 主语+did，此句主语是she，所以回答是Yes, she did。
43． could not
【详解】句意：我六岁的时候会下棋。原句含有情态动词could，表示过去的能力。含有情态动词的句子变否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not。应填could；not。
44． It is to help
【详解】句意：我们应该帮助孤独的老人。将句子改写为it作形式主语的句型，其结构为It is + 名词/形容词+ to do sth.。It作形式主语；is构成系表结构；to引出真正的不定式；用动词原形help完成不定式短语。故填It；is；to；help。
45． How important
【详解】句意：对我们来说花时间放松很重要。改为感叹句时，中心词是形容词“important”，需用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，所以填“How important”。
46． to have
【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。原句It’s time for dinner中，for为介词，后接名词；同义表达It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事的时间到了”，后接动词原形，“have dinner”意为“吃晚饭”。故填to have。
47． takes to
【详解】句意：她每天花一个小时阅读。“花时间做某事”可用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”，时态是一般现在时。
48． Keeping healthy
【详解】句意：保持健康很重要。原句中“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作主语，可改为动名词短语“keeping healthy”作主语，两者均表示“保持健康”这一行为，保持句意不变。句首首字母大写。
49． What did do
【详解】句意：他们上周六去了动物园。划线部分为“went to the zoo”，这里是提问做了什么事，用疑问词what来提问，原句为一般过去时，疑问句中需将助动词did放在主语“they”之前，后接动词原形do。 故填What；did；do。
50． How do
【详解】句意：他们经常通过做运动来放松。根据划线部分“play sports to…”意为“通过做运动来……”0，表示方式，所以用How来提问；再根据原句为一般现在时，主语是they，可知第二空应用助动词do。故填How；do
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