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Unit 1 Time to Relax 提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with 1 . Now, she is studying at 2 middle school in the city.
At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too 3 . Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.
However, last week her music teacher 4 teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened 5 and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.
Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. 6 our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good 7 .
Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors 8 actresses on the wall.
Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers 9 traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” 10 meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together.
1．A．they B．them C．their
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．bore B．bored C．boring
4．A．starts B．will start C．started
5．A．care B．careful C．carefully
6．A．To B．At C．In
7．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends
8．A．so B．and C．if
9．A．studying B．study C．to study
10．A．How B．What C．What a
二、完形填空
Nowadays, students are always busy with their study and they have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for us. It can help us forget our worries and make us 11 .
Different people have different ways to relax. My best friend Lily likes 12 to classical music. She says it can make her feel calm and peaceful. My brother likes playing basketball. He thinks sports can not only make him relaxed 13 also keep him healthy. For me, my favorite way to relax is reading books. When I read, I can lose myself in the stories and forget all my 14 . I also like to 15 time drawing pictures in my free time. It’s a great way to express my feelings.
It’s not difficult to find time to relax. We can relax for a short time after studying for an hour. We can also do our hobbies on weekends. Don’t be too busy 16 your studies. Remember to take time to relax. A good rest can help us study 17 . If you feel stressed out, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can make you feel 18 .
Relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy life. Let’s learn 19 to relax ourselves and enjoy our life. It’s time 20 us to stop being busy and start to relax.
11．A．tired B．happy C．stressed D．bored
12．A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listening
13．A．but B．and C．or D．so
14．A．happiness B．worries C．hobbies D．dreams
15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
16．A．with B．about C．for D．in
17．A．better B．good C．well D．best
18．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．busier
19．A．what B．how C．where D．when
20．A．for B．to C．of D．with
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How much free time do you have on the weekend What do you usually do in your free time We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results.
Sharing stories
I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.
—Nick
I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.
—Mary
21．How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend
A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day.
22．Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time.
A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games
23．Why does Nick often fight with his mother
A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams.
C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school.
24．What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon
A．B．C． D．
25．Where can we see the material
A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary.
C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper.
B
Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are common on Earth. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (重力), so objects are not as heavy. If you drop a tool, it will float slowly away in the air.
In space, with no shower or bath, astronauts use a wet sponge (海绵) to wash themselves. They brush their teeth carefully to stop toothpaste from floating around. How do astronauts eat and drink They have special plates for food and bags for drinks because water easily breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.
Sleeping in space is challenging too. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they won’t float around while sleeping. With the sun rising and setting every 90 minutes on the International Space Station, it’s hard to tell day and night apart. So, ★ .
Exercise is very important for astronauts. Since they float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) can become weak quickly. They have to exercise on special machines like a space bicycle every day to stay healthy.
However, it is not all hard work in space. When astronauts are not doing science experiments or writing reports, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news, or do a video chat with family and friends. But the most popular pastime is simply looking out of the window—enjoying the breathtaking sights of space and watching the blue planet turning slowly below them.
26．What can we infer about astronauts’ daily routine
A．They spend most of their time doing science experiments.
B．They must plan carefully to do simple tasks.
C．They don’t need to take a shower or brush their teeth.
D．It’s easy for them to eat and drink in space.
27．新考法·句子还原题Which of the following can be put in ★
A．they need alarms and sometimes music to wake them up
B．they sleep much longer than on Earth
C．they often feel tired and miss their home
D．they can enjoy the sunlight for a long time every day
28．Why do astronauts need to exercise daily in space
A．To kill time when they are not working. B．To improve their balance in zero gravity.
C．To prepare themselves for hard work. D．To stop their muscles from becoming weak.
29．The underlined word “pastime” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．task B．challenge C．hobby D．duty
30．新考法·图片理解Which would be the best theme picture of the passage
A．B．C． D．
C
A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, 31 It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 32 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you
33 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting new hobbies.
Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 34 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world.
It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 35
A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby.
B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work.
C．She felt she was too busy to sew.
D．or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to.
E．So make time for a hobby!
F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from.
四、短文填空
Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 36 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 37 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 38 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing an instrument; 39 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep 40 (we) fit. Many students are members of 41 sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 42 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 43 (listen) to music. Going out can 44 (be) very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 45 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
五、书面表达
46．请以“My Way to Relax”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的放松方式，内容包括：你常用的放松方法、喜欢的原因等。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，恰当运用本单元核心短语。
My Way to Relax
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Time to Relax 提升培优评价卷
一、语法选择
Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with 1 . Now, she is studying at 2 middle school in the city.
At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too 3 . Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.
However, last week her music teacher 4 teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened 5 and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.
Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. 6 our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good 7 .
Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors 8 actresses on the wall.
Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers 9 traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” 10 meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together.
1．A．they B．them C．their
2．A．a B．an C．the
3．A．bore B．bored C．boring
4．A．starts B．will start C．started
5．A．care B．careful C．carefully
6．A．To B．At C．In
7．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends
8．A．so B．and C．if
9．A．studying B．study C．to study
10．A．How B．What C．What a
二、完形填空
Nowadays, students are always busy with their study and they have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for us. It can help us forget our worries and make us 11 .
Different people have different ways to relax. My best friend Lily likes 12 to classical music. She says it can make her feel calm and peaceful. My brother likes playing basketball. He thinks sports can not only make him relaxed 13 also keep him healthy. For me, my favorite way to relax is reading books. When I read, I can lose myself in the stories and forget all my 14 . I also like to 15 time drawing pictures in my free time. It’s a great way to express my feelings.
It’s not difficult to find time to relax. We can relax for a short time after studying for an hour. We can also do our hobbies on weekends. Don’t be too busy 16 your studies. Remember to take time to relax. A good rest can help us study 17 . If you feel stressed out, you can talk to your parents or friends. They can make you feel 18 .
Relaxation is the key to a happy and healthy life. Let’s learn 19 to relax ourselves and enjoy our life. It’s time 20 us to stop being busy and start to relax.
11．A．tired B．happy C．stressed D．bored
12．A．listen B．listens C．listening D．to listening
13．A．but B．and C．or D．so
14．A．happiness B．worries C．hobbies D．dreams
15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
16．A．with B．about C．for D．in
17．A．better B．good C．well D．best
18．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．busier
19．A．what B．how C．where D．when
20．A．for B．to C．of D．with
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How much free time do you have on the weekend What do you usually do in your free time We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results.
Sharing stories
I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.
—Nick
I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work.
—Mary
21．How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend
A．A whole day. B．About half a day. C．Less than four hours. D．More than a day.
22．Most boys would like to ________ in their spare time.
A．do housework B．do volunteer work C．play sports D．play video games
23．Why does Nick often fight with his mother
A．Because he can’t play soccer again. B．Because he does badly in his exams.
C．Because he often hurts his legs. D．Because he doesn’t have to go to school.
24．What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon
A．B．C． D．
25．Where can we see the material
A．From a history report. B．From a dictionary.
C．From a storybook. D．From a school newspaper.
B
Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are common on Earth. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (重力), so objects are not as heavy. If you drop a tool, it will float slowly away in the air.
In space, with no shower or bath, astronauts use a wet sponge (海绵) to wash themselves. They brush their teeth carefully to stop toothpaste from floating around. How do astronauts eat and drink They have special plates for food and bags for drinks because water easily breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.
Sleeping in space is challenging too. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they won’t float around while sleeping. With the sun rising and setting every 90 minutes on the International Space Station, it’s hard to tell day and night apart. So, ★ .
Exercise is very important for astronauts. Since they float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) can become weak quickly. They have to exercise on special machines like a space bicycle every day to stay healthy.
However, it is not all hard work in space. When astronauts are not doing science experiments or writing reports, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news, or do a video chat with family and friends. But the most popular pastime is simply looking out of the window—enjoying the breathtaking sights of space and watching the blue planet turning slowly below them.
26．What can we infer about astronauts’ daily routine
A．They spend most of their time doing science experiments.
B．They must plan carefully to do simple tasks.
C．They don’t need to take a shower or brush their teeth.
D．It’s easy for them to eat and drink in space.
27．新考法·句子还原题Which of the following can be put in ★
A．they need alarms and sometimes music to wake them up
B．they sleep much longer than on Earth
C．they often feel tired and miss their home
D．they can enjoy the sunlight for a long time every day
28．Why do astronauts need to exercise daily in space
A．To kill time when they are not working. B．To improve their balance in zero gravity.
C．To prepare themselves for hard work. D．To stop their muscles from becoming weak.
29．The underlined word “pastime” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A．task B．challenge C．hobby D．duty
30．新考法·图片理解Which would be the best theme picture of the passage
A．B．C． D．
C
A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time, 31 It fills you with a sense of success and happiness. 32 But how do you go about finding one or ones that work for you
33 Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking, such as reading and playing chess. Do some research and talk to people who already do these activities to learn about them before starting new hobbies.
Take Jen, a woman who has rediscovered her love for sewing (缝纫), as an example. She remembers the joy of sewing with her late mother as a child. When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity. 34 Today, it allows her to relax and find joy in a busy world.
It’s true that our lives feel like they’ve never been busier. Adults have many duties and stresses children don’t, which makes it harder to make time for hobbies. But maybe that’s exactly why we should do it. After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress. 35
A．She felt free to return to her childhood hobby.
B．As a result, you will feel less stressed after a hard day at work.
C．She felt she was too busy to sew.
D．or it can be an activity you eagerly look forward to.
E．So make time for a hobby!
F．In fact, there are many kinds of hobbies for you to choose from.
四、短文填空
Hobbies are activities which we do in our free time. Some hobbies are 36 (real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or 37 (coin). Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 38 (interest) things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and the concert; playing an instrument; 39 (paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs, such as singing, dancing, etc.
Sports games. Everybody should do some sports activities because sports can keep 40 (we) fit. Many students are members of 41 sports clubs such as the basketball club or the swimming club.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or videos, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 42 your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 43 (listen) to music. Going out can 44 (be) very expensive now.
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computers, 45 it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important to us. A man would be poor and unhappy without a hobby.
五、书面表达
46．请以“My Way to Relax”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的放松方式，内容包括：你常用的放松方法、喜欢的原因等。
要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，恰当运用本单元核心短语。
My Way to Relax
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述一位英国女孩随父母来到西安后，从最初无法忍受京剧到逐渐产生兴趣，最终爱上并积极传承中国传统文化的故事。
1．句意：一年前，Cindy的父母在西安找到了工作，所以Cindy和他们一起去了这个城市。
空处作介词with的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”，指代Cindy的父母。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。
2．句意：现在，她在城里的一所中学读书。
表示“一所”中学，且middle school以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表示特指，此处为首次提及，应用a。
3．句意：起初，Cindy无法忍受京剧，因为她觉得它太无聊了。
空处作表语，描述事物的特征，应用-ing形容词boring“令人无聊的”，主语it指京剧。bore为动词，bored形容人感到无聊，均不符。
4．句意：然而上周，她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教京剧。
根据时间状语last week上周，应用一般过去时started。starts为现在时，will start为将来时，与过去时间不符。
5．句意：Cindy和同学们认真地听，并跟着老师学唱。
空处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully“认真地”。care为名词或动词，careful为形容词，均不能修饰动词。
6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，她甚至加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。
to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。At和In不能与surprise构成此搭配。
7．句意：她在俱乐部很受欢迎，有许多好朋友。
空处作has的宾语，且由many修饰，应用名词复数friends“朋友”。friend为单数，friend’s为名词所有格，均不符。
8．句意：此外，她还把许多著名京剧男演员和女演员的照片贴在墙上。
both...and...“两者都”为固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。so和if不能构成此搭配。
9．句意：如果每个人都学习中国传统文化，它就不会消失。
offer to do sth.“主动做某事”为固定搭配，应用不定式to study。studying为动名词，study为动词原形，均不能用于offer后。
10．句意：传承中国传统文化是多么有意义啊！
感叹句修饰形容词meaningful，应用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！What修饰名词，What a修饰可数名词单数，此处meaningful为形容词，应用How。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了放松对学生的重要性，介绍了不同人的放松方式，并给出了如何合理放松的建议，强调放松是幸福健康生活的关键。
11．句意：它能帮助我们忘记烦恼，让我们开心。
结合上下文，放松的作用是忘记烦恼，带来积极情绪。tired（疲惫的）、stressed（有压力的）、bored（无聊的）均为负面情绪，不符合语境；happy（开心的）是积极情绪，与“忘记烦恼”的逻辑一致。
12．句意：我最好的朋友莉莉喜欢听古典音乐。
like后接动名词形式，like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。listen（动词原形）、listens（第三人称单数）不符合搭配；to listening表达错误（like to后接动词原形）；listening（动名词）符合语法规则。
13．句意：他认为运动不仅能让他放松，而且也能让他保持健康。
固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”。but符合搭配；and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）均无法与not only构成固定结构，逻辑也不连贯。
14．句意：当我阅读时，我能沉浸在故事中，忘记所有的烦恼。
结合前文“relaxation is very important for us. It can help us forget our worries”，可知阅读的作用是忘记烦恼。happiness（快乐）、hobbies（爱好）、dreams（梦想）均不符合“放松、忘记烦恼”的语境；worries（烦恼）与前文呼应。
15．句意：我也喜欢在空闲时间花时间画画。
spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，符合“drawing pictures”的搭配；take表示“花费时间”时，常用于it takes sb. time to do sth.句型；pay常用于pay for（支付）；cost的主语通常是物，均不符合语境。
16．句意：不要太忙于你的学习。
be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。with符合搭配；about（关于）、for（为了）、in（在……里面）均无法与busy构成正确搭配。
17．句意：良好的休息能帮助我们更好地学习。
结合上下文，放松、休息有助于更好地学习，需用比较级。good（好的，形容词原级）、well（好地，副词原级）、best（最好的，最高级）均不符合语境；better（更好地，比较级）体现“休息后学习状态提升”。
18．句意：他们能让你感觉更好。
前文提到“如果你感到有压力，可以和父母或朋友交谈”，可知交谈后会感觉更好。worse（更糟的）、sadder（更难过的）、busier（更忙的）均为负面变化，不符合语境；better（更好的）符合“倾诉后缓解压力”的逻辑。
19．句意：让我们学会如何放松自己，享受生活。
此处表示“学会如何放松自己”，how（如何）符合语境；what（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）均无法表达“方式”。
20．句意：是时候让我们停止忙碌，开始放松了。
固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。for符合句型搭配；to、of、with均无法构成该固定句型。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文通过调查数据和个人故事，介绍了第五中学学生的周末空闲生活。
21．饼图中：“66% about half a day”，表明66%的学生周末空闲时间约为半天。
22．柱状图中男生运动占比81%，为所有活动中最高。
23．Nick的故事：“Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible.”表明Nick的妈妈不让他再踢足球，两人因此经常争吵。
24．Mary 的故事：“…so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon.”表明Mary周日下午和同学去打扫公园。
25．文章是对第五中学学生周末空闲时间的调查，还包含学生分享的故事，这类内容最可能出现在校报上。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括洗漱、饮食、睡眠、锻炼以及休闲活动等方面，展现了太空生活的独特与挑战。
26．根据文章第二段“In space, with no shower or bath, astronauts use a wet sponge to wash themselves. They brush their teeth carefully to stop toothpaste from floating around.”以及第三段“Sleeping in space is challenging too. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they won’t float around while sleeping.”可知，宇航员在太空中进行简单的日常活动，如洗漱、睡眠等，都需要特别小心和计划，以防止物品漂浮或造成不便，因此可以推断出他们必须精心计划来做这些简单的任务。
27．根据文章第三段“With the sun rising and setting every 90 minutes on the International Space Station, it’s hard to tell day and night apart.”可知，在国际空间站上，太阳每90分钟升起和落下一次，很难分辨白天和黑夜，因此宇航员可能需要闹钟甚至音乐来唤醒自己。
28．根据文章第四段“Since they float instead of walking or running, their muscles can become weak quickly. They have to exercise on special machines like a space bicycle everyday to stay healthy.”可知，宇航员在太空中漂浮而不是行走或跑步，他们的肌肉会很快变弱，因此他们每天需要在特殊的机器上锻炼，如太空自行车，以保持健康，即为了防止他们的肌肉变弱。
29．根据文章最后一段“However, it is not all hard work in space...But the most popular pastime is simply looking out of the window—enjoying the breathtaking sights of space and watching the blue planet turning slowly below them.”可知，宇航员在太空中并非全部时间都在努力工作，他们也有休闲时间，如看电影、读新闻、与家人朋友视频聊天等，但最受欢迎的休闲活动是看窗外，欣赏太空的壮丽景色，因此“pastime”在此处意为“休闲活动，爱好”，与选项C“hobby”意思相近。
30．根据文章内容，最佳主题图应能够体现宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括洗漱、饮食、睡眠、锻炼以及休闲活动等场景，以全面展示太空生活的独特与挑战。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了业余爱好的种类及业余爱好对成年人的帮助。
31．根据“A hobby, explains WebMD, can be any activity you enjoy doing in your free time”可知，本句解释了什么是爱好。选项D“或它可以是你热切期待的一项活动。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“It fills you with a sense of success and happiness.”可知，爱好让你充满成功和幸福感，选项B“因此，经过一天辛苦的工作后，你会感觉压力减轻。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Creative hobbies are ones like painting, acting and writing poetry. Intellectual (智力的) hobbies are ones that improve our thinking,such as reading and playing chess.”可知，此处应介绍爱好有很多种类。选项F“事实上，有许多种爱好可供你选择。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“When she became a mother herself, she found that motherhood woke up her creativity.”可知，在成为母亲后重新唤醒了创造力，与童年缝纫的记忆呼应，选项A“她感到自由地重新拾起了儿时的爱好。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“After all, hobbies can help us relax and reduce stress.”可知，此处应总结全文，爱好可以帮助我们放松和减轻压力，选项E“所以，务必为爱好腾出时间！”符合语境。故选E。
36．really 37．coins 38．interesting 39．painting 40．us 41．a 42．for 43．listening 44．be 45．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们常见的几种兴趣爱好类型及其特点，并阐述了兴趣爱好对生活的重要性。
36．句意：有些爱好真的非常昂贵，有些则很危险。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词形式。
37．句意：通常人们收集邮票、明信片或硬币。coin是可数名词，与stamps和postcards并列，应用复数。
38．句意：有些人收集不寻常的东西，比如旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的东西，这些东西可能非常昂贵。此处修饰things，表示“有趣的”，用形容词interesting。
39．句意：艺术爱好——去剧院和音乐会；演奏乐器；绘画；写诗。破折号后列举的一系列活动均用动名词形式。
40．句意：每个人都应该做一些体育活动，因为运动能使我们保持健康。keep是动词，后面用宾格形式。
41．句意：许多学生都是某个体育俱乐部的成员，比如篮球俱乐部或游泳俱乐部。sports club是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指。
42．句意：另一个流行的爱好是看电视或视频、玩电脑或电子游戏，但这对你的眼睛和大脑不太好。“be good for”意为“对……有益”，其反义表达“not good for”意为“对……有害”。
43．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。
44．句意：现在出去玩可能非常昂贵。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
45．句意：许多学生希望在未来的工作中利用自己的爱好，比如从事计算机相关工作，但这并不那么容易。前后句之间是转折关系。
46．参考范文
My Way to Relax
I am busy with my study every day, so I always look for ways to relax in my free time.
My favorite way to relax is listening to light music. It can calm me down when I feel tired. I also love taking a walk in the park after dinner, which helps me relax my mind and keep fit. Sometimes I plan to read interesting books.
These ways make me feel happy and full of energy. And they’re my little secrets to staying refreshed all day long.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：常用放松方法、喜欢的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，恰当运用本单元核心短语
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，表明寻找放松方式的原因
主体段：分别介绍放松方法及原因
结尾段：总结感受，说明这些放松方式的作用
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：常用放松方法
方法选择：listening to light music/watching movies/playing basketball/doing yoga等
具体说明：take a walk in the park after dinner/go swimming on weekends/chat with friends online等
要点二：喜欢的原因
原因描述：calm me down when I feel tired/make me feel relaxed/help me forget troubles/improve my mood等
效果说明：help me relax my mind and keep fit/make me healthy/let me have a good rest等
作用效果：make me feel happy and full of energy/make me energetic/keep me in a good state等。
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