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专题四　语法填空
【命题概述】
1.选材:主题广泛,时代性强,或体现文化内涵,或给人启迪,注重对审美情趣、生态环保、科学精神、人文情怀的考查。
2.热点:体现中外优秀文化,用英语讲中国故事,弘扬爱国主义,增强文化
自信。
3.变化:
(1)篇幅字数增多,语篇信息量大;
(2)考查语法知识的难点和易错点;
(3)不再拘泥于词性考查的数量限制,2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷考了三个名词:
engineering,favourites,richness;
(4)不再局限于一句设两空,2025年新高考全国Ⅰ卷就出现了一句设三空;
(5)加强对熟词生义的考查,例如2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷中的walk。
4.建议:重点关注语法知识的大框架,特别是重要的考点,如动词的考点,词形转换的考点,与此同时也要关注细微易错的考点,如代词、冠词等。平时多阅读各种类型的短文,关注细节。遇到用法精妙的词,一定做笔记,随后多回顾。
【考情分析】
2023—2025高考语法填空考情分析表
年份 卷别 文体 主题 语境 语篇 话题 有提示词 无提示词
谓语 动词 非谓 语动 词 名词 形容 词/ 副词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 并列 连词 三大
从句
2025 新高考全国 Ⅰ卷 说 明 文 人与 社会 以围棋为灵感 的艺术展 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1
新高考 全国 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与 自我 乡间晾 衣感受 “阳光的 味道” 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
浙江 1月卷 说明文 人与 社会 服装 租赁 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
2024 新高考 全国 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 丝路 花园 1 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 1
新高考 全国 Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与 社会 汤显祖 和莎士 比亚 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
浙江 1月卷 说明文 人与 社会 超市商 品包装 与销售 策略 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2
2023 新高考 全国 Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 社会 小笼包 0 4 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 0
新高考 全国 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与 社会 教熊猫 饲养员 英语 1 0 2 3 0 0 1 1 1 1
浙江 1月卷 说明文 人与 社会 北京 胡同 2 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 1 0
第一讲　有提示词类试题
命题特点
高考语法填空中有提示词的题目占6到7个,括号内所给的词有动词、名词、形容词和代词,所填的词不超过3个。
技巧图解
考点一　谓语动词
题型解读
谓语动词是历年高考的重要考点,学生必须掌握谓语动词的相关知识点。谓语动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态和主谓一致。近年来,高考英语命题越来越倾向于通过提高句子的复杂程度来考查学生对谓语动词的掌握情况,因此谓语动词仍是重中之重。
解题流程——如何判断填写谓语动词
技巧图解
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
“The players’ personalities 60.　　 　(reveal) during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
are revealed
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否作谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,reveal在句中作谓语动词。
第二步:考虑时态、语态和主谓一致
根据下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语与reveal之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语personalities为复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are revealed。
解题指导——如何正确填写谓语动词
【一看时态】
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)And in the process,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 　　　　(be) one of them.
is
答案及剖析:
1.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” 为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)The concept 　 　(be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers,it is just taking off.
is
答案及剖析:
2.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由 but后的并列分句可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语The concept为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填 is。
3.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Two years later,a six-metre-tall pavilion,inspired(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,　　　 　(build) at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
was built
答案及剖析:
3.was built　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Two years later可知,时态应用一般过去时;主语a six-metre-tall pavilion与build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数名词,be动词应用was。故填was built。
4.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Over the last two years,some supermarkets 　　 　　(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
have started
答案及剖析:
4.have started　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Over the last two years可知,应用现在完成时;主语some supermarkets是复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have started。
技巧图解
【二看语态】
[典例]
1.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)Some choices are quick,while others take more thought.Usually,better outcomes 　 　　　(achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
are achieved
答案及剖析:
1.are achieved　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语Usually可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语outcomes和动词achieve之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词应用are。故填are achieved。
2.(2025·江苏盐城高三模拟测试,语法填空片段)By the end of November,
2022,videos recording or introducing this activity 　　　 　(play) 1.14 billion times,and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms,reported CCTV.
had been played
答案及剖析:
2.had been played　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据By the end of November,2022可知,应用过去完成时;
videos和play之间为被动关系。故填had been played。
3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes
　　　 　(offer) in smaller packs.
be offered
答案及剖析:
3.be offered　考查动词的语态。情态动词could后跟动词原形,they与offer之间为被动关系。故填be offered。
4.(2023·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)In the Ming Dynasty,the centre was the Forbidden City,...Citizens of higher social classes 　　 　　(permit)
to live closer to the centre of the circles.
were permitted
答案及剖析:
4.were permitted　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes之间为被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were permitted。
【三看主谓一致】
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game,and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,”she adds.“A decent winner always 　　　　(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side.”
tries
答案及剖析:
1.tries　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。该句描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数。故填tries。
2.(2025·江苏盐城高三模拟测试,语法填空片段)This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha,which 　　　　(mean) boiling tea at a stove,a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people.
means
答案及剖析:
2.means　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处在定语从句中作谓语动词。该句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语which指代先行词weilu zhucha,为单数名词,谓语动词应用单数。 故填means。
3.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)The researchers behind DeepSeek 　　 　　(make) numerous efforts to improve its algorithms and performance.They have also incorporated the latest technological breakthroughs into the development process.
have made
答案及剖析:
3.have made　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据下文have also incorporated可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语the researchers为复数名词,助动词应用have。故填have made。
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Some of the things that Tang was writing about 　　　　(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.
were
答案及剖析:
4.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句的时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语Some of the things为复数名词,be动词应用were。故填were。
考点二　非谓语动词
题型解读
非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分,是语法填空的重点考查项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式,在句子中可以作除谓语以外的成分,主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。分析句子结构,若所给提示词是动词且句中已有谓语动词且无连词时,则考虑填非谓语动词。
技巧图解
解题流程——如何判断填写非谓语动词
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
“The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.“We hope 58.　　 　　(present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context,and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism.”
to present
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否作非谓语动词
提示词是动词,句中已有谓语动词hope,而且空处又不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词,则要考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步:确定用何种非谓语动词
根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。hope to do sth是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,符合句意。故填to present。
技巧图解
解题指导——如何正确填写非谓语动词
温馨提示
1.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应(hope,wish,expect,agree,promise)
两个要求莫拒绝(demand,ask,refuse)
设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide/determine)
不要假装在选择(pretend,choose/select)
计划提出俩打算(plan,offer,intend,mean)
申请失败负担起(apply,fail,afford)
准备愿望又碰巧(prepare,desire,happen)
2.只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词和短语
喜欢考虑不避免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
不禁放弃太冒险(cannot help,give up,risk)
感激承认很值得(appreciate,admit,be worth)
介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)
允许完成是期望(allow,permit,finish,look forward to)
建议继续勤操练(suggest,go on,practise)
致力原谅要坚持(be devoted to,excuse,insist on)
继续成功不错过(keep on,succeed in,miss)
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Growing up,my family and our neighbours never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance
　　　 　(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
to discover
答案及剖析:
1.to discover　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。the chance to do sth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的机会”,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。
2.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 　　 　　(leave) to sun for a day,
well,you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
left
答案及剖析:
2.left　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。leave和a sheet or shirt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
3.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)I sometimes call him back,worried that he might have someone 　　　　(scare).
scared
答案及剖析:
3.scared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。have sb done意为 “使某人被……”,someone与scare之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填scared。
4.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)DeepSeek,a remarkable Chinese-made AI,has recently burst into the global spotlight.It was developed
(develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of
　　 　　(advance) artificial intelligence technology.
advancing
答案及剖析:
4.advancing　考查非谓语动词。with the aim of doing sth是固定搭配,此处作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填advancing。
5.(2025·江苏海安高考模拟,语法填空片段)Deep in the mountains,Dazhai was once difficult to reach,accessed by a narrow mud path 　　　　(wind) through the hills.
winding
答案及剖析:
5.winding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,作后置定语,且wind与path之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填winding。
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)These sepals open on warm days
　　 　　(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
to give
答案及剖析:
6.to give　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to give。
7.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility(visible),said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　　　　(find) the connection between the two great writers.
to find
答案及剖析:
7.to find　考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”,此处动词不定式作原因状语。故填to find。
8.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)　　 　　(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Recalling
答案及剖析:
8.Recalling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,主语Edmondson和动词recall之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形
式;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Recalling。
9.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)However,if you’re shopping for one,
buying extra 　　　 　(benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
to benefit
答案及剖析:
9.to benefit　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to benefit。
10.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Over the last two years,some supermarkets have started(start) selling chicken or salad in packs
　　 　　(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
designed
答案及剖析:
10.designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,design与packs之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。故填designed。
11.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 　　 　　(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
to catch
答案及剖析:
11.to catch　考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth是固定搭配,意为“倾向于做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to catch。
考点三　名词
题型解读
名词的构词规律是高考的热点,考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形,确保书写正确。另外,可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点,考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形,确保书写正确。除此之外,名词所有格也在高考语法填空考查之列,做题时,注意形容词与名词所有格的区别。
技巧图解
解题流程——如何判断填写名词
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
“...You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59.　　 　　(guide)’ till they lose,”explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
guidance
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否考查名词。
分析句子结构可知,提示词为动词,既不作谓语动词,也不作非谓语动词,此处位于及物动词follow及形容词性物主代词your之后,作宾语,确定填名词。
第二步:确定转换为名词。
guide的名词形式为guidance,意为“引导;指导”,符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填guidance。
技巧图解
解题指导——如何正确填写名词
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the absence(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 　 　　　(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
afternoons
答案及剖析:
1.afternoons　考查名词复数。afternoon意为“下午”,是可数名词,根据空前的plenty of以及句意可知,此处指不止一个下午,应用名词的复数形式。故填afternoons。
2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)“I really want to make this work for
　　　 　(people) lives today,and I know that doesn’t always mean returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
people’s
答案及剖析:
2.people’s　考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,lives 与 people 之间是所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填people’s 。
3.(2025·宁波“十校”高三3月联考,语法填空片段)Li Ziqi,one of the most popular influencers(influence) in China,made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus,capturing the 　　 　　(world) attention from home and abroad.
world’s
答案及剖析:
3.world’s　考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,attention与world之间是所属关系,应用名词所有格。故填world’s。
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)These plants included modern Western 　　 　　(favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.
favourites
答案及剖析:
4.favourites　考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词,此处意为“最喜爱的植物”,根据空后的such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Although they could never have met,there are common 　　　 　(theme) in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
themes
答案及剖析:
5.themes　考查名词复数。本句为there be句型,根据谓语动词are可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填themes。
6.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 　 　　　(complete) of their journey.
completion
答案及剖析:
6.completion　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词作宾语,complete的名词形式为completion,为不可数名词。故填completion。
题型解读
形容词用来描述人或事物的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语、补足语。形容词的用法是常考考点,难度相对较低,形容词的词性转换和比较等级是备考的重点。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,表示程度、方式、评价等,位置灵活。副词的用法是常考考点,难度较低,要牢固掌握形容词转化为副词的规律。
考点四　形容词、副词及其比较等级
解题流程——如何判断填写形容词、副词及其比较等级
技巧图解
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63.strategic (strategy) placement of the pieces,64.and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,
65.　　 　　(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
digitally
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定词性
分析句子成分可知,此处修饰动词generated,作状语,应用副词。
第二步:确定副词的形式
所给词是形容词,digital的副词形式是直接加“-ly”。故填digitally。
解题指导——如何正确填写形容词、副词及其比较等级
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 　　　　(center) heating doesn’t exist.
central
答案及剖析:
1.central　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词heating。故填central。
2.(2025·北京卷,语法填空片段)When was the last time you took on a tough choice Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly 　　　　(long).
longer
答案及剖析:
2.longer　考查形容词比较级。空前的slightly意为“稍微”,通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级。根据句意可知,此处表示“多睡一会儿”,应用比较级longer。故填longer。
3.(2025·山东济南一模,语法填空片段)For decades,London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes rooted(root) in Guangdong Province,while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that,
reflecting a much 　　　　(broad) cultural shift.
broader
答案及剖析:
3.broader　考查形容词比较级。根据句意和much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级作定语,修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The latest engineering(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 　　 　　(function) structure that is also beautiful.
functional
答案及剖析:
4.functional　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词structure。故填functional。
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)In cold weather,the structure stays 　 　　　(close) to protect the plants.
closed
答案及剖析:
5.closed　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处位于stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,意为“关闭的”。故填closed。
6.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)Yellowstone was the 　　　 　(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
largest
答案及剖析:
6.largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处表示黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园,且空前有定冠词the,应用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)No matter where I buy them,
though, one steamer basket is 　 　　　(rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left wanting(want) more next time.
rarely
答案及剖析:
7.rarely　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词enough。故填rarely。
8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)So,what are they learning
　　　 　(basic),how to describe a panda’s life.
Basically
答案及剖析:
8.Basically　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9.(2023·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Farther from the centre lived the
commoners and labourers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
　　 　(simple) in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower.
simpler
答案及剖析:
9.simpler　考查形容词比较级。根据句子结构和and可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,和前面的smaller构成并列结构,作表语。故填simpler。
题型解读
语法填空题对代词的考查有两种方式:有提示词类和无提示词类。人称代词和物主代词多以有提示词的形式出现。无提示词的题目主要考查it的用法。
考点五　代词
技巧图解
解题流程——如何判断填写代词
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)
Over time,I’ve found 60.　　 　　(I) feeling extremely at home here.
And in the process,I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
myself
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定填何种形式的代词
分析句子结构可知,此处位于动词find之后,作宾语。
第二步:根据句意和修饰关系确定答案
find oneself doing sth是固定搭配,意为“发现自己正在做某事或处于某种状态”,符合句意,此处应用反身代词。故填myself。
解题指导——如何正确填写代词
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·山东潍坊一模,语法填空片段)It also makes possible the integration
(integrate) of the rich resources into the field of education,giving full play to 　　　　(they)roles of preserving history and educating people.
their
答案及剖析:
1.their　考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词roles。故填their。
2.(2025·江苏高三教学情况调研,语法填空片段)A few months later,in July,I found 　　　　(me) in Guilin.The moment I’d heard of its beauty,I’d been eager to visit.
myself
答案及剖析:
2.myself　考查代词。find oneself+地点,意为“发现自己身处某地”,因此此处应用反身代词作find的宾语。故填myself。
3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 　　　　(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
ones
答案及剖析:
3.ones　考查代词。根据空前的some of可知,此处代词应用复数形式。故填ones。
4.(2024·全国甲卷,语法填空片段)They wondered out loud.This area,with
　 　(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
its
答案及剖析:
4.its　考查代词。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词beauty。故填its。
5.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in 　　　　(I).
mine
答案及剖析:
5.mine　考查代词。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor’s memory”可知,does指代前一句中的stick,本句缺宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。
第二讲　无提示词类试题
命题特点
高考语法填空题中设空处无提示词的占3到4个,主要考查冠词、介词、并列连词、三大从句引导词,代词it等。
题型解读
冠词是语法填空题的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。另外,还应注意一些特殊用法,在解题过程中要根据语境灵活选择。
考点一　冠词
技巧图解
解题流程——如何判断填写冠词
真题典例
(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)
The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 56.　　　　 new way of dressing,and it’s beginning to take off in Australia,too.
a
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否填冠词
分析句子结构可知,空后有名词way。
第二步:判断特指还是泛指
分析句子结构可知,此处是泛指,表示“一种新的穿衣方式”,应用不定冠词修饰名词;new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解题指导——如何正确填写冠词
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)Go is one of 　 　　　 earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.
the
答案及剖析:
1.the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the,构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。故填the。
2.(2025·山东济南一模,语法填空片段)While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture,the increasing variety makes it 　　　 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.
a
答案及剖析:
2.a　考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,应用不定冠词,且big以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3.(2025·山东潍坊一模,语法填空片段)“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,”says Li Hongbo,　　　　 art professor at Jilin Normal University.
an
答案及剖析:
3.an　考查冠词。art professor为单数可数名词,此处泛指“一位艺术教授”,应用不定冠词,且art以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.(2025·江苏常州高考模拟,语法填空片段)He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into 　　　　 shape of ears.
the
答案及剖析:
4.the　考查冠词。此处修饰名词shape,后面有of ears限定,所以特指耳朵的形状,应用定冠词。故填the。
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 　　　　 first time.
the
答案及剖析:
5.the　考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”。故填the。
6.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The meat should be fresh with
　　　 　 touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
a
答案及剖析:
6.a　考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配,意为“一点儿;少许”。故填a。
题型解读
介词的考查近年来比较稳定,备考时要格外注意as,with,on,from,to,for,
despite,by等重要的介词的用法及意义。介词的固定搭配考查范围广,方式比较灵活。未来高考对该考点的考查仍然以介词的基本用法及介词与名词、动词的搭配为主,备考时也不可忽视对介词短语的积累。
考点二　介词
解题流程——如何判断填写介词
技巧图解
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
A decent winner always 61.tries to beat the opponent 62.　 　 no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态)of respect for the other side.
by
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否填介词
分析句子结构可知,名词points不作主语、表语或宾语,其前面一般填介词。
第二步:确定答案
“by+数值”是固定搭配,意为“以……的差距”,符合句意。故填by。
解题指导——如何正确填写介词
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Nothing in my life before prepared me 　　　　 this one—and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
for
答案及剖析:
1.for　考查介词。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配,意为“使某人为……做好准备”。故填for。
2.(2025·江苏海安高考模拟,语法填空片段)Thanks to the development of tourism,more and more villagers have realised the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people.Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills.　 　　　 the challenges,tourism has given Yao culture a new life.
Despite
答案及剖析:
2.Despite　考查介词。根据句意可知,空格后部分与主句之间存在转折关系,despite意为“尽管,虽然”,符合语境,后面跟名词,引导让步状语;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Despite。
3.(2025·浙江温州高考模拟,语法填空片段)Daniel,Founder of Ice Monster,
a start-up high-tech snow goggles seller,said that he is shifting his focus
　　　　 international market to China.
from
答案及剖析:
3.from　考查介词。shift from... to...是固定搭配,意为“将……从……转向……”。故填from。
4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The Glasshouse stands 　　　　 a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England.
as
答案及剖析:
4.as　考查介词。stand as是固定搭配,意为“作为……的存在”。故填as。
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 　　 　　 Romeo and Juliet.
to
答案及剖析:
5.to　考查介词。be similar to是固定搭配,意为“和……相似”。故填to。
题型解读
代词it 的用法较多,高考对于it的考查以无提示词类形式出题,通常考查含有it的固定短语和句型。
考点三　代词(it)
解题流程——如何判断填写it
技巧图解
模拟题典例
(2025·浙江温州高三第二次适应性考试,语法填空片段)
Out of the top ten most rapidly growing ski related equipment markets in China over the past year,eight are southern cities.In these warm regions,enthusiasts turn indoors to experience 61.unfamiliar (familiar) snow fields they rarely saw before,or even make 62.　　 　　 part of their post-work fitness routine.
it
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否填代词
分析句子结构可知,空处作make的宾语,应用名词或代词,part of their post-work fitness routine为宾语补足语。没有提示词,不可能填名词,只能填代词。
第二步:确定填何种代词
此处代指上文提到的滑雪,应用代词it。故填it。
解题指导——如何正确填写it
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·河北石家庄高考模拟,语法填空片段)　　　　 seems that the most impressive aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork.
It
答案及剖析:
1.It　考查代词it。It seems that是固定句型,意为“似乎……”。故填It。
2.(2018·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give　　　　a try.
it
答案及剖析:
2.it　考查代词it。give it a try是固定搭配,意为“试一试”。故填it。
3.(2018·浙江6月卷,语法填空片段)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realise how cheap 　　　　 can be to eat out.
it
答案及剖析:
3.it　考查代词it。分析句子结构可知,在how引导的宾语从句中,动词不定式to eat out是真正的主语,所以此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
题型解读
依据句际关系来考查并列句,是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是考生的易错点。做题时要弄清前后句意,如果发现两个句子之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果或对比关系,则要填并列连词。
考点四　并列连词
解题流程——如何判断填写并列连词
技巧图解
真题赏析
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63.strategic(strategy) placement of the pieces,64.　　　　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,
65.digitally(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
and
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定是否填并列连词
分析句子结构可知,此处连接三个并列成分balance,beauty和energy flow。
第二步:根据句意确定答案
根据句意,此处应用并列连词and。故填and。
解题指导——如何正确填写并列连词
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)But it’s amazing how you can adapt
　　　　 learn in a new environment.
and
答案及剖析:
1.and　考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,adapt与learn为并列动作,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 　　　　 see how Tang’s play was being performed.
and
答案及剖析:
2.and　考查并列连词。空前的hear the Chinese language和空后的see how Tang’s play was being performed为并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
3.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 　　　 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
or
答案及剖析:
3.or　考查并列连词。either... or...是固定搭配,意为“要么……,要么……”。故填or。
4.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite(bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出),　　　　 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).
or
答案及剖析:
4.or　考查并列连词。whether... or...是固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”。故填or。
5.(2023·全国乙卷,语法填空片段)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,　　　　 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
but/yet
答案及剖析:
5.but/yet　考查并列连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空前空后内容之间存在转折关系。故填but/yet。
题型解读
定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句是高考语法填空的重点和难点,也是学生的易错点。做题时要认真分析句子成分,如果空处引导从句,则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句,然后根据连词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个。三大从句中以定语从句考查最多,但是其他两种也不容忽视。
考点五　三大从句
解题流程——如何判断填写从句引导词
技巧图解
真题典例
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weiqi in Chinese,56.　　　　 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
which
答案及剖析:
第一步:确定引导何种从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句。
第二步:确定引导词
先行词为Go,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
解题指导——如何正确填写从句引导词
技巧图解
[典例]
1.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,　　　　 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and central (center) heating doesn’t exist.
where
答案及剖析:
1.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the countryside,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.(2025·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing,　　　　 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers,such as those headed to weddings abroad,with a longer-term rental period.
which
答案及剖析:
2.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为less formal clothing,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
3.(2025·江苏南京高考模拟,语法填空片段)According to Philippa Langley,a member of the Richard Ⅲ Society,　　　　 cruel Richard Ⅲ appeared to be in the past,a new image will emerge of the king.
however
答案及剖析:
3.however　考查状语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处引导让步状语从句。结合空后的形容词cruel可知,此处为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语……”句式,其中however意为“无论多么”。故填however。
4.(2025·浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟,语法填空片段)　　 　 an AI product continues to gain popularity,it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field.
As
答案及剖析:
4.As　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”,应用as;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填As。
5.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空片段)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 　　 　　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England.
that/which
答案及剖析:
5.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词是the Silk Route,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空片段)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu,　　　 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare’s hometown.
who
答案及剖析:
6.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Tang Xianzu,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。
7.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)Of course,shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 　　 　　 will make them the most money.
that/which
答案及剖析:
7.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句。先行词是way,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
8.(2024·浙江1月卷,语法填空片段)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s 　　　　 they’ll promote.
what
答案及剖析:
8.what　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
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