资源简介 (共7张PPT)四、易错词形变化1.curious→curiosity 好奇,好奇心2.generous→generosity 慷慨3.anxious→anxiety 焦虑,忧虑4.recognize→recognition 认可5.explain→explanation 说明;解释6.consume→consumption 消费;消耗7.assume→assumption 假定;设想8.describe→description 描述,描写9.subscribe→subscription 订阅,订购10.absorb→absorption 吸收;专注;着迷11.pronounce →pronunciation 发音;读法12.compete→competition 竞争;比赛13.qualify→qualification 资格14.apply→application 申请15.tend→tendency 倾向16.choose→choice 选择17.vary→variety 种类18.behave→behaviour/behavior 行为19.respond→response 回应20.applaud→applause 鼓掌;喝彩21.believe→belief 信念22.relieve→relief 宽慰;减轻23.analyze→analysis 分析(复数analyses)24.emphasize→emphasis 强调(复数emphases)25.base→basis 基础;基准(复数bases)26.apologize→apology 道歉27.solve→solution 解决28.resolve → resolution 解决;决心29.define→definition 定义30.destroy→destruction 破坏;摧毁31.lose→loss 失去32.succeed→success 成功33.laugh→laughter 笑plain→complaint 抱怨35.weigh→weight 重量36.sell→sale 卖pare→comparison 比较38.serve→service 服务39.benefit→beneficial 有益的;有利的40.influence→influential 有影响力的41.occur→occurrence 发生42.efficient→efficiency 效率;功效43.dramatic→dramatically 剧烈地,明显地;戏剧性地44.true→truly 真实地45.full→fully 完全地;充分地46.twelve→ twelfth第十二47.twenty→twentieth第二十48.criterion→criteria (pl.)标准;准则(共57张PPT)一、听力场景词汇第二部分1.校园生活campus校园playground操场laboratory实验室dining hall/canteen食堂library图书馆reading room阅览室gym体育馆扫码获取音频tuition学费scholarship奖学金term/semester学期register注册seminar研讨课;研讨会assignment任务;作业presentation陈述;报告grade成绩;年级test/examination考试score/mark分数graduate毕业cut/skip a class逃课be absent缺课attend class上课have/attend a lecture听讲座do homework/assignments做作业conduct an experiment做实验prepare for an exam备考review/go over复习pass an exam通过考试fail an exam考试不及格drop out退学participate in a discussion参与讨论take notes记笔记2.日常生活living room起居室;客厅guest room客房dining room餐厅toilet卫生间basement地下室housework家务channel频道cook烹饪dining table餐桌fridge冰箱television电视dishwasher洗碗机sheet床单blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain窗帘towel毛巾soap香皂haircut理发barber理发师shaver剃须刀3.职场工作part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作job opportunity工作机会interview面试resume简历educational background教育背景application letter求职信recommendation推荐信certificate证书qualification资历experience经验;经历position职位salary薪水allowance津贴promotion晋升vacation休假break休息;短期休假retire退休shift work换班工作;倒班work overtime加班pay raise加薪ask for leave请假sick leave病假employee雇员employer雇主clerk职员secretary秘书manager经理HR manager人事经理general manager总经理client客户4.图书馆library card借书证librarian图书管理员bookshelf书架borrow借入renew续借return归还overdue未还的;过期的pay a fine交罚款novel/fiction小说biography传记science fiction科幻小说journal杂志;刊物magazine杂志newspaper报纸textbook教科书;课本publication出版物;发行物reference desk咨询台reference book参考书;工具书5.餐馆restaurant餐馆coffee shop/cafe咖啡馆buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐厅snack快餐;小吃snack bar小吃街;大排档waiter/waitress男/女侍者cashier收银员service服务treat请客menu菜单order点菜serve上菜tip小费change零钱knife小刀fork叉子chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate碟子steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条pizza比萨饼soup汤dessert (饭后)甜点salad 沙拉rare三分熟的well-done全熟的drink饮料wine葡萄酒pay the bill付账This/It is my treat!我请客!Keep the change!不用找零钱了!6.购物store商店grocery食品杂货店department store百货商店shopping center购物中心mall商场shop assistant店员customer顾客counter柜台receipt收据;发票deliver送货refund退款bargain便宜货;讨价还价second-hand二手的popular/fashionable流行的expensive/dear昂贵的cheap便宜的size尺码color颜色style样式;款式brand品牌discount折扣in stock有货out of stock脱销;缺货pay in cash用现金支付pay in/by check用支票支付credit card信用卡selling season销售旺季on sale特价出售50% off打五折;半价a 30% discount打七折7.酒店make a reservation预订房间reception desk接待处check in入住check out结账fill out a form填写表格accommodation住宿registration登记single room单间double room双人间standard room标准间suite套间room service客房服务wake-up call叫醒电话air conditioner空调lift/elevator电梯bathroom浴室shower淋浴Wi-Fi无线网络breakfast included含早餐half board半食宿full board (旅馆的)全食宿laundry service洗衣服务available/unavailable有空房的/无空房的8.银行check/cheque支票interest利息balance余额business hour营业时间identity/ID card身份证savings account储蓄账户check account支票账户current deposit活期存款fixed deposit定期存款interest rate利率open an account开户draw/withdraw money取钱deposit money存钱cash a check兑现支票9.医院cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever发烧pain疼痛headache头痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sore throat嗓子痛sneeze打喷嚏choke窒息be in shock休克dizzy眩晕的heart attack心脏病medicine药tablet/pill药片/药丸diagnose诊断hospital医院clinic诊所emergency room/department急诊室waiting room 候诊室Health Center医疗中心check-up检查physical examination体检treatment治疗手段visiting hours探视时间doctor医生dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician (尤指)内科医生nurse护士patient病人ward病房ambulance救护车operation手术recovery康复medical staff医护人员take one’s temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压write out/make a prescription开处方give an injection打针take medicine吃药10.电话operator接线员long-distance call长途电话collect call对方付费的电话personal phone call私人电话busy line电话占线put/get through接通电话leave a message留口信dial the wrong number拨错号码Who’s speaking /Who is this 请问是哪位 Hello!This is...speaking.喂!我是……I’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。I couldn’t get through.我打不通。The line is bad/busy/engaged.或It kept a busy line.电话占线。Hold the line./Hold on please.请稍等一会儿,不要挂断电话。Extension 6226,please.请转6226。11.租房flat/apartment公寓one-bedroom apartment一居室公寓two-bedroom apartment两居室公寓landlady女房东landlord房东rent租金;出租deposit押金;订金contract合同furniture家具well-furnished家具齐全的cupboard衣柜washing machine洗衣机kitchen厨房cooker厨灶;炊具heat暖气gas煤气oven烤箱electricity电stairs楼梯balcony阳台12.交通booking/ticket office售票处waiting room候车室platform站台coach/carriage车厢transfer换乘;转机railway铁路highway公路sidewalk/pavement人行道one-way street单行道rush hour交通高峰期heavy traffic拥挤的交通traffic jam交通阻塞traffic rules交通规则traffic lights交通灯driving license驾照crowded拥挤的by plane(air)/train/subway(underground)/car/taxi/bus/boat 乘飞机/乘火车/乘地铁/乘车/乘出租车/乘公交车/乘船express train特快列车dining car餐车driver司机conductor售票员car accident/crash车祸flat tire爆胎;漏了气的车胎scratches刮蹭fix/repair修理13.机场flight航班flight information航班信息FLT No.(Flight Number) 航班号non-stop/direct flight直航confirm the flight确认航班cancel取消delay 延误one-way/single ticket单程票round-trip/return ticket往返票departure出发;起飞departure time起飞时间departure gate登机口book/reserve预订first/business/economy cabin头等/商务/经济舱a window seat靠窗的座位safety/safe belt安全带fasten系紧airsick晕机jet lag飞行时差综合征,时差反应captain机长pilot飞行员air hostess/stewardess空中小姐,(飞机上的)女乘务员customs海关security check安检destination目的地board登机boarding pass/card登机牌passport护照visa签证luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱safe landing安全着陆see sb off为某人送行pick up接机14.天气fine晴朗的sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮湿的humid湿润的freezing cold极冷的cool凉爽的mild温和的warm暖和的hot炎热的windy有风的calm无风的breeze微风light/strong winds微风/大风moderate (天气等)温和的fog雾snow雪drizzle毛毛雨light rain小雨shower阵雨storm暴风雨downpour倾盆大雨snowstorm/blizzard暴风雪thunder打雷typhoon台风tornado龙卷风clear up天气放晴weather conditions天气状况It rains cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨。15.观光旅游vacation/holiday假期historic spots历史名胜scenery风景museum博物馆mountain山脉river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙滩island岛屿lawn草地temple寺庙zoo动物园a guided tour有导游的旅行travel agency旅行社go sightseeing观光hotel宾馆souvenir纪念品ticket票travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行fascinating激动人心的thrilling刺激的unforgettable难忘的fantastic/terrific极好的16.运动competition竞赛the sports field运动场sportsman/athlete/player运动员coach教练champion冠军gold medal金牌silver medal银牌bronze medal铜牌basketball篮球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis网球table tennis乒乓球golf高尔夫jogging慢跑swimming游泳wrestling摔跤shooting射击boxing拳击weightlifting举重relay race接力赛break the world record打破世界纪录(共70张PPT)二、词性转换规律(一)名词后缀1.动词变名词的后缀(1)后缀-ment①直接加-mentdevelop→development 发展equip→equipment 设备employ→employment 雇用entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐agree→agreement 同意assess→assessment 评估astonish→astonishment 惊讶punish→punishment 惩罚adjust→adjustment 调整②以e结尾,直接加-mentamaze→amazement 惊奇achieve→achievement 功绩;成就arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求announce→announcement 通告encourage→encouragement 鼓舞involve→involvement 参与move→movement 移动【注意】 下面的动词需要去e加-ment:argue→argument辩论;论据judge→judg(e)ment 意见;判断力(2)后缀-ion①直接加-ionattract→attraction 吸引construct→construction 建设connect→connection 连接②以e结尾的去e加-ionevaluate→evaluation 评估graduate→graduation 毕业decorate→decoration 装饰communicate→communication 交流locate→location 定位participate→participation 参加appreciate→appreciation 欣赏;感激associate→association 联想;协会celebrate→celebration 庆祝congratulate→congratulation 祝贺motivate→motivation 动力concentrate→concentration 集中contribute→contribution 贡献distribute→distribution 分发promote→promotion 促进devote→devotion 投入(3)后缀-ationexpect→expectation 期待;期望consider→consideration 考虑imagine→imagination 想象力occupy→occupation 职业;占领invite→invitation 邀请admire→admiration 钦佩;羡慕;赞赏prepare→preparation 准备preserve→preservation 保存conserve→conservation 保护organize→organization 组织civilize→civilization 文明determine→determination 决定transport→transportation 运输explore→exploration 探索inspire→inspiration 灵感relax→relaxation 放松recommend→recommendation 推荐combine→combination 结合(4)后缀-(s)sion规则:-de/d/t→(s)sionconclude→conclusion 结论decide→decision 决定divide →division 分配explode→explosion 爆炸extend→extension 延伸expand→expansion 扩张admit→admission 承认;准许加入permit→permission 许可submit→submission 提交(5)后缀-anceappear→appearance 出现;外貌guide→guidance 指导perform→performance 表演assist→assistance 帮助,援助accept→acceptance 接受resist→resistance 抵制tolerate→tolerance 容忍rely→reliance 依赖;信任(6)后缀-enceexist→existence 存在;生存prefer→preference 偏爱refer→reference 参考;查阅differ→difference 不同(之处)【注意】 下面的动词为例外:occur→occurrence 发生(7)后缀-alapprove→approval 赞成;批准arrive→arrival 到达survive→survival 幸存propose→proposal 提议;建议(8)后缀-ure/-turepress→pressure 压力mix→mixture 混合;混合物fail→failure 失败please→pleasure 愉快expose→exposure 暴露(9)后缀-ydiscover→discovery 发现deliver→delivery 递送recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈injure→injury 伤害(10)后缀-agemarry→marriage 婚姻pack→package 包裹store→storage 贮存【注意】 下面的词为“形容词+-age”:short→shortage 不足;短缺2.形容词变名词的后缀(1)后缀-y/-rydifficult→difficulty 困难honest→honesty 诚实brave→bravery 勇敢(2)后缀-ness①直接加-nessrich→richness 丰富aware→awareness 意识;明白,知道conscious→consciousness 意识dark→darkness 黑暗kind→kindness 仁慈;善良sad→sadness 悲伤weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点fit→fitness 健康;适合②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i加-nesshappy→happiness 幸福lazy→laziness 怠惰;无精打采lonely→loneliness 孤独busy→business 商业;生意(3)后缀-thstrong→strength 力气;强项warm→warmth 温暖;热情young→youth 青年时期dead→death 死亡true→truth 真实wide→width 宽度deep→depth 深度long→length 长度【注意】 下面的词为“动词+-th”:grow→growth 成长(4)后缀-ce规则:-ant→-ance 或-ent→-enceabsent→absence 缺席confident→confidence 自信心evident→evidence 证据patient→patience 耐心silent→silence 沉默important→importance 重要性significant→significance 重要性;意义convenient→convenience 方便violent→violence 暴力distant→distance 远处;距离independent→independence 独立innocent→innocence 天真;无辜intelligent→intelligence 智力(5)后缀-domfree→freedom 自由;自主wise→wisdom 明智;智慧【注意】 有些“名词+-dom”表示“领域,界”king→kingdom 王国;领域有些“动词+-dom”表示“一种状态”bore→boredom 无聊(6)后缀-tycertain→certainty 必然的事cruel→cruelty 残酷;残暴safe→safety 安全loyal→loyalty 忠诚(7)后缀-ityactive→activity 活动real→reality 现实equal→equality 平等popular→popularity 流行secure→security 安全minor→minority 少数major→majority 多数(8)后缀-ilityable→ability 能力disable→disability 无能;残疾capable→capability 能力responsible→responsibility 责任possible→possibility 可能性stable→stability 稳定性(9)后缀-cy规则:t/te→cyaccurate→accuracy 准确性efficient→efficiency 效率;功效fluent→fluency 流利;流畅frequent→frequency 频繁private→privacy 隐私;私密urgent→urgency 紧迫性3.表示“人”的名词后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀如下:(1)后缀-er/-rreport→reporter 记者research→researcher 研究者strange→stranger 陌生人begin→beginner 初学者perform→performer 表演者law→lawyer 律师(2)后缀-orinvent→inventor 发明者visit→visitor 游客direct→director 导演operate→operator 经营者;操作员edit→editor 编辑conduct→conductor 售票员;指挥compete→competitor 参赛者【注意】 有些以“er/or”结尾的单词不表示人,而是表示物:contain→container 容器cook→cooker 炊具draw→drawer 抽屉dry→drier 干燥剂;干燥机sharpen→sharpener 卷笔刀shave→shaver 电动剃须刀thrill→thriller 惊险小说(或电影)laugh→laughter 笑声calculate→calculator 计算器(3)后缀-eeemploy→employee 雇员interview→interviewee 参加面试者;接受采访者(4)后缀-ianmusic→musician 音乐家politics→politician 政治家history→historian 历史学家library→librarian 图书管理员(5)后缀-istart→artist 艺术家science→scientist 科学家novel→novelist 小说家special→specialist 专家cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人chemical→chemist 化学家(6)后缀-antserve→servant 仆人participate→participant 参加者assist→assistant 助手;售货员apply→applicant 申请人(二)形容词后缀1.后缀-ablerely→reliable 可信赖的;可依靠的adjust→adjustable 可调节的afford→affordable 负担得起的renew→renewable 可更新的avoid→avoidable 可避免的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的suit→suitable 合适的comfort→comfortable 舒适的reason→reasonable 合理的value→valuable 有价值的favor→favorable 有利的2.后缀-iblehorror→horrible 可怕的;恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的;糟糕的vision→visible 看得见的access→accessible 易得到的;易使用的3.后缀-fulcheer→cheerful兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful怀疑的thought→thoughtful体贴的;深思熟虑的peace→peaceful和平的success→successful成功的color→colorful多彩的faith→faithful忠实的thank→thankful感激的gratitude→grateful感激的joy→joyful高兴的4.后缀-lessend→endless 无休止的home→homeless 无家可归的aim→aimless 无目标的limit→limitless 无限制的price→priceless 珍贵的;无价的speech→speechless 无语的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的value/worth→valueless/worthless 无价值的5.后缀-ful/-lessharm→harmful有害的→harmless 无害的;无恶意的help→helpful有帮助的→helpless 无助的hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless 绝望的use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的;无效的power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无力的meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的care→careful 小心的→careless 粗心的6.后缀-iveact→active 积极的;活跃的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 令人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 增长知识的create→creative 创造性的effect→effective 有效的relate→relative 相关的compete→competitive 有竞争力的7.后缀-ous/-iouscontinue→continuous 不断的;持续的danger→dangerous 危险的humor→humorous 幽默的poison→poisonous 有毒的religion→religious 宗教的adventure→adventurous 冒险的nerve→nervous 紧张的caution→cautious 十分小心的;谨慎的envy→envious 忌妒的ambition→ambitious 有抱负的mystery→mysterious 神秘的8.后缀-ytaste→tasty 美味的;可口的luck→lucky 幸运的health→healthy 健康的dirt→dirty 脏的greed→greedy 贪婪的wealth→wealthy 富裕的;丰富的anger→angry 生气的hunger→hungry 饿的guilt→guilty 内疚的fog→foggy 多雾的cloud→cloudy 多云的wind→windy 多风的rain→rainy 多雨的snow→snowy 多雪的sun→sunny 阳光充足的sleep→sleepy 昏昏欲睡的noise→noisy 嘈杂的;吵闹的thirst→thirsty 口渴的9.后缀-alculture→cultural 文化的agriculture→agricultural 农业的practice→practical 实际的music→musical 音乐的origin→original 最初的;独创的person→personal 个人的;私人的centre→central 中央的;中心的nature→natural 自然的;天生的tradition→traditional 传统的option→optional 可选择的;选修的profession→professional 专业的;职业的addition→additional 附加的;额外的nation→national 国家的education→educational 有教育意义的region→regional 地区的globe→global 全球的season→seasonal 季节性的10.后缀-ialface→facial 面部的industry→industrial 工业的finance→financial 金融的race→racial 种族的commerce→commercial 商业的【注意】 下面的单词为例外:benefit→beneficial 有益的influence→influential 有影响力的11.后缀-icscience→scientific 科学的economy→economic 经济的history→historic 历史上著名的12.后缀-(e)ticdrama→dramatic 戏剧的romance→romantic 浪漫的sympathy→sympathetic 有同情心的energy→energetic 精力充沛的13.后缀-enwood→wooden 木制的gold→golden 金色的wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的14.后缀-lyfriend→friendly 友好的dead→deadly 致命的live→lively 活跃的【注意】 下面的单词既可以用作形容词,又可以用作副词:year→yearly 每年的(地)month→monthly 每月的(地)week→weekly 每周的(地)day→daily 每日的(地);日常的(地)order→orderly 有秩序的(地)15.后缀-edbalance→balanced 平衡的gift→gifted 有天赋的talent→talented 有天赋的crowd→crowded 拥挤的16.后缀-somehand→handsome 英俊的awe→awesome 敬畏的trouble→troublesome 令人烦恼的tire→tiresome 讨厌的(三)副词后缀1.形容词词尾直接加-lyhopeful→hopefully 有希望地general→generally 普遍地particular→particularly 尤其proper→properly 恰当地main→mainly 主要地normal→normally 正常地part→partly 部分地【注意】 下面的形容词为例外:full→fully 完全地;充分地dull→dully 乏味地2.以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的形容词变y为i加-lyhappy→happily 高兴地angry→angrily 生气地easy→easily 容易地heavy→heavily 在很大程度上healthy→healthily 健康地noisy→noisily 吵闹地lucky→luckily 幸运地3.大部分以e结尾的形容词不去e直接加-lyimmediate→immediately 立刻fortunate→fortunately 幸运地entire→entirely 完全地,彻底地wide→widely 广泛地absolute→absolutely 绝对地;完全地polite→politely 有礼貌地;客气地wise→wisely 明智地huge→hugely 极其;非常expensive→expensively 昂贵地sincere→sincerely 真诚地【注意】 下面的形容词为例外:true→truly 真实地due→duly 适当地4.以-le结尾的形容词去e加-ysimple→simply 简单地;仅仅gentle→gently 轻轻地;温柔地terrible→terribly 非常;可怕地;极度地possible→possibly 可能地;也许probable→probably 大概;或许comfortable→comfortably 舒服地;安逸地【注意】 下面的形容词为例外:whole→wholly整体地;完全地5.以-ic结尾的形容词加-allyspecific→specifically 特别地;明确地basic→basically 主要地;基本上scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地academic→academically 学术上;学业上historic→historically 从历史观点上说classic→classically 传统地;古典地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地economic→economically 经济地automatic→automatically 自动地energetic→energetically 精力充沛地【注意】 下面的形容词为例外:public→publicly当众地(四)动词前缀和后缀1.前缀en-able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 扩大rich→enrich 使充实;使丰富danger→endanger 危及courage→encourage 鼓励2.后缀-enbroad→broaden 使变宽ripe→ripen 使成熟sharp→sharpen 使尖锐wide→widen 加宽short→shorten 变短deep→deepen 加深fright→frighten 使害怕threat→threaten 威胁3.后缀-ifyclass→classify 把……分类just→justify 证明……正确simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化identity→identify 识别quality→qualify 使具备资格4.后缀-izeapology→apologize 道歉emphasis→emphasize 强调memory→memorize 记住real→realize 认识到;实现感谢观看(共56张PPT)五、阅读理解、完形填空高频词(一)高频派生词1.表示否定或相反意义的前缀(1)前缀 dis-disadvantage n.缺点disappear vi.消失discomfort n.& vt.不舒适discourage vt.使泄气;阻止dishonest adj.不诚实的disorder n.混乱(2)前缀im-impatient adj.不耐烦的immoral adj.不道德的(3)前缀in-inconvenient adj.不方便的independent adj.独立的inaccurate adj.不准确的inexperienced adj.没有经验的;不熟练的inexpensive adj.不贵的(4)前缀 ir-irregular adj.不规则的irresponsible adj.不负责任的irrelevant adj.不相关的irresistible adj.不可遏止的(5)前缀un-unwilling adj.不愿意的unnecessary adj.不必要的unfair adj.不公平的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的unconscious adj.失去知觉的(6)前缀mis-mislead vt.误导misunderstand v.误解misfortune n.不幸mistreat vt.虐待(7)前缀il-illegal adj.不合法的illogical adj.不合逻辑的(8)前缀 non- 非,无,不non-stop adj.(车船等)中途不停的,直达的non-existent adj.不存在的(9)前缀anti- 反对;防止antifreeze n.防冻液anti-smoking adj.反对吸烟的anti-aging adj.防衰老的(10)前缀 counter- 反counteraction n.反作用counter-attack v.反击(11)前缀 de-①表示“去掉;取消;毁”decode v.破译decolour vt.使脱色deforest vt.毁掉(某地)的森林②表示“向下;降低,减少”depopulation n.人口减少depress vt.使沮丧devalue v.(使)贬值2.表示尺寸(大小):mini-,micro-,macro-(1)mini- 微小,超短minibus n.小型公共汽车minipark n.小型公园(2)micro- 微小的microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波炉;微波micro-world n.微观世界microgram n.微克(3)macro- 宏大的,宏观的macro-scale n.大规模macro-world n.宏观世界3.表示位置或者程度:inter-,extra-,ex-,over-,under-,sub-,super-,trans-(1)inter- 在……之间;互相internet n.互联网international adj.国际的(2)extra- 在……之外;超出extracurricular adj.课外的(3)ex- 外;出export v.出口;输出expose vt.露出exclude vt.排除;不包括[注意]前缀ex-还可以表示“前任的”。ex-wife前妻[ex+wife(妻子)]ex-president前任总统[ex+president(总统)](4)over-①表示“在……之上”overlook vt.俯视;疏忽overcome v.战胜;克服②表示“过度,过分”overstudy n.过度用功 v.(使)用功过度overwork n.劳累过度 v.(使)过度劳累oversleep vi.睡得太久,睡过头(5)under-①表示“在……下”underground adj.地下的;秘密的 adv.在地下;隐蔽地 n.地铁underline vt.在……下画线;强调②表示“不足,不够”underestimate vt.低估underpopulated adj.人口稀少的(6)sub- 副;不足subtitle n.小标题,副标题 vt.给……加副标题subnormal adj.低于正常的substandard adj.不达标的,不合格的(7)super- 超,超级①表示“在……上面”supervise vt.& vi.监督;管理;指导②表示“超级,超过,过度”superpower n.超级大国supermarket n.超市(8)trans- 越过;转移;横穿transplant n.& v.移植transform v.使变形4.表示时间和次序:fore-,pre-,pro-,post-(1)fore- 前,先,预先foretell vt.预言,预示foresee vt.预知,预见forehead n.前额(2)pre- 前,预先preschool adj.学龄前的prehistoric adj.史前的(3)pro- 前,向前progress vi.& n.进步promote vt.促进proceed vi.前进prospect n.展望(4)post- 后post-war adj.战后的postmodern adj.后现代主义的post-industrial adj.后工业化的5.表示数量:semi-,multi-(1)semi- 半semi-final n.半决赛(2) multi- 多multiply v.乘;繁殖multiple adj.多样的;数量多的multicultural adj.多元文化的multinational adj.跨国的;涉及多国的multipurpose adj.多种用途的6.其他类别:re-,co-,auto-,sur-,out-等(1) re-①表示“再,重新”recycle v.循环利用reconsider v.重新考虑rebuild v.重建review v.复习;评论②表示“向后,相反,不”reflect v.认真思考;反射resist v.反抗,抵抗(2)co- 共同,同事,伙伴cooperation n.合作coexistence n.共存co-founder n.共同创办人(3)auto- 自动;自身;自己autobiography n.自传automatic adj.自动的(4)sur- 超过;在上面surface n.表面surpass vt.超过(5)out-①表示“超过;超越”outdo vt.胜过,战胜outlive vt.比……活得长outnumber vt.在数量上超过outpace vt.赶过,超过……的速度②表示“在外面;向外”outgoing adj.好交际的;外向的outbreak n.爆发(二)近三年阅读理解、完形填空高频词1.offer v.提供;自愿给与;出价2.addition n.增加;添加物;加法3.success n.成功;成功的人(或事物)4.produce v.生产;繁育;制作;引起 n.农产品5.expect v.期望;预料;认为6.cause v.造成,导致 n.起因;事业7.manage v.管理;设法做到8.improve v.改进;改善9.wonder v.想知道;琢磨;感到惊讶 n.奇观,奇迹10.underline v.在……下画线;强调11.mislead v.误导;引入歧途12.complete v.完成 adj.完整的;完全的13.lead v.导致;带领;通向;过……的生活 n.领先地位14.sensitive adj.过敏的;敏感的15.valuable adj.有价值的;宝贵的16.courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的17.matter n.事情;问题 v.重要18.realize/realise v.意识到;理解;实现19.acceptable adj.可接受的;认可的20.consider v.考虑;认为21.support n.& v.支持;拥护;帮助;资助22.protect v.保护23.professional adj.专业的;精通业务的 n.专业人士;专门人才24.widen v.(使)变宽;拓宽;(使)扩展25.require v.需要;要求26.creative adj.有创造力的;创作的27.deal v.处理 n.交易28.popularity n.普及,流行29.wild adj.野生的;荒凉的30.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征31.quantity n.数量32.perform v.表演;表现;执行33.promise n.& v.许诺;保证34.necessarily adv.必要地;必然地35.store v.贮存;存储 n.商店36.condition n.条件;环境;状况37.vary v.改变;不同38.respect n.& v.尊重39.disappoint v.使失望40.simplify v.使简化41.raise v.养育;饲养;提高;举起42.refer v.提及;参考;指的是43.prevent v.预防;阻止44.connect v.连接;联系45.physical adj.物质的;身体的46.check v.核实;检查47.position n.位置;姿势;地位;观点;职位 v.安装;安置48.concern n.担心;忧虑;关心 v.使忧虑;涉及49.satisfy v.使满意;使满足50.organize/organise v.组织;安排51.conduct v.执行;实施;指挥;带领;举止52.favour/favor n.帮助;赞同;偏爱 v.较喜欢;有助于;偏袒53.damage n.& v.破坏;损害54.publish v.出版;发表;公布55.study n.研究;学习;功课;学业;书房 v.学习;研究;调查56.focus n.焦点 v.集中(注意力、精力等)57.affect v.影响;使感染;深深打动58.effective adj.有效的59.efficiency n.效率;功效60.weigh v.称……的重量;认真考虑,权衡61.balance n.& v.平衡62.pressure n.压力;心理压力63.stress n.压力 v.强调64.visible adj.可见的;明显的65.operate v.操作;动手术;运转66.relative adj.相关的;比较的 n.亲戚67.strength n.力量;优势,长处68.attack n.& v.攻击69.determine v.决心;决定70.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做,义务做71.lack n.& v.缺乏;不足72.equipment n.设备;装备73.expense n.花费;开销74.deliver v.递送;发表;交付;接生;分娩pare v.比较;对比;把……比作 n.比较76.spread v.传播;蔓延;展开77.original adj.起初的;原作的78.impress v.使铭记;使钦佩79.guidance n.指导;导航80.avoid v.避免;防止;回避;躲避81.opportunity n.机会;时机82.contain v.包含;容纳;抑制83.hardly adv.几乎不;刚刚;才84.reward n.& v.回报,奖赏85.desire n.& v.渴望86.promote v.促进;提升;促销87.gather v.收集;收割;认为;聚集88.similarly adv.类似地;同样;也89.advance v.前进;发展;促进 n.前进;进展 adj.预先的;事先的90.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜力;潜能91.accessible adj.可接近的,可进入的,可使用的92.replace v.代替;接替;更新93.judge v.判断;认为;评判 n.法官;裁判员94.count v.数;重要;认为95.recover v.恢复;使重新获得96.confuse v.使困惑;混淆97.attempt v.& n.企图;尝试98.available adj.可用的;可获得的;有空的99.destruction n.破坏,毁灭100.function n.作用;功能;职能 v.起作用;运转101.argument n.辩论,争论;论据102.suppose v.假设,认为103.exchange n.& v.交换;交流;兑换104.gradually adv.逐渐地105.belief n.信念;信仰106.imagination n.想象;想象力107.official adj.正式的;官方的 n.官员108.account n.账户 v.认为是;视为109.persuade v.说服;劝服110.figure n.人物;身材;数字 v.认为;计算111.eager adj.渴望的112.remove v.去除113.unique adj.独特的;独一无二的114.economic adj.经济的115.pollution n.污染116.literature n.文学117.consume v.消耗,消费118.stick v.刺;插入;粘住 n.枝条;拐棍119.devote v.致力;献身;专心plain v.抱怨121.apply v.申请;应用;涂122.handle v.处理123.object v.反对 n.物体;目标124.objective adj.客观的125.select v.选择126.opposite adj.相反的;对面的127.solution n.解决办法128.struggle n.斗争;奋斗 v.奋斗;努力129.approach n.方法;道路 v.靠近130.urgent adj.紧迫的131.talent n.天赋;天才132.track n.小道 v.跟踪133.arrange v.安排;筹备134.security n.安全135.positive adj.积极乐观的136.reflect v.反映;认真思考137.contact n.& v.联系138.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑不决139.permit v.允许140.colleague n.同事141.conclude v.结束;推断出142.version n.版本143.possess v.拥有144.collection n.收集物;收藏品145.survive v.幸存;生存146.feature n.特征 v.以……为特色147.appreciate v.欣赏;感激148.profit n.利润;利益 v.获益149.historical adj.历史的,有关历史的150.victim n.受害者;受骗者151.broaden v.拓宽;(使)扩大影响152.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料的153.reaction n.反应;回应154.response n.回答;响应155.represent v.代表;象征156.surround v.围绕;使包围157.smoothly adv.顺利地;平稳地158.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品159.switch n.开关;转变 v.(使)转变;交换160.aware adj.意识到的161.content adj.满足的 n.目录,内容162.contribute v.捐献;是……的原因之一;撰稿163.concept n.概念;观念164.conflict n.& v.斗争,冲突165.decade n.十年166.release n.& v. 释放;发行167.overcome v.克服168.recycle v.循环;回收利用169.motivate v.激发;成为……的动机170.celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬171.anxiety n.焦虑172.debate n.& v.辩论;讨论173.observe v.观察;遵守;庆祝174.schedule n.日程安排 v.安排,预定175.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的176.concentrate v.集中注意力177.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的178.analyse v.分析179.aspect n.方面180.previous adj.以前的181.legal adj.合法的;法律的182.symbol n.象征183.vehicle n.车辆184.absorb v.吸收;理解;使全神贯注185.maintain v.维持186.consequence n.结果,后果187.citizen n.市民188.accurate adj.精确的;正确无误的mercial adj.商业的190.confidence n.自信心191.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的192.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的193.negative adj.消极的;有害的194.species n.物种195.engage v.吸引住;雇用196.assess v.评估,评定197.guarantee n.& v.担保;保证198.decline n.& v.下降,衰退199.background n.背景;学习;经历200.charm n.魅力201.evaluate v.评估;估计202.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流bine v.结合;组合;兼备204.moral adj.有关道德的;品行端正的 n.道德准则205.charity n.慈善组织;慈善事业206.ensure v.确保;保证207.precise adj.精确的;准确的208.conservation n.保护;保存209.crime n.犯罪;罪行210.unexpected adj.意想不到的,始料未及的211.habitat n.栖息地;生活环境212.withdraw v.撤回,收回;提,取213.enable v.使能够;使可能214.precious adj.珍贵的;珍稀的215.register v.注册,登记216.theory n.理论217.affordable adj.承担得起的,买得起的218.atmosphere n.气氛,氛围;大气219.significant adj.重要的;显著的220.region n.地区,区域221.resist v.抵制;阻挡222.associate v.联系;联想223.academic adj.学术的;学院的224.chain n.连锁;链条225.psychology n.心理,心理学226.tough adj.艰难的,棘手的227.trend n.趋势;时尚228.adopt v.采纳;收养229.propose v.提议,建议;提出230.approve v.批准;同意231.decrease n.& v.减少232.define v.给……下定义;解释;阐明233.estimate v.估计;判断;评价234.critical adj.批评的;极重要的235.transform v.使改观;使转化236.assume v.假定,认为;承担(责任)237.harmony n.和谐;和睦238.distinct adj.不同的,有区别的;明显的239.accomplish v.完成,实现240.procedure n.程序,步骤241.classify v.将……分类;划分242.tight adj.紧的;严厉的243.flexible adj.柔韧的,可弯曲的;灵活的244.demonstrate v.证明;演示;表现245.option n.选择;可选择的事物246.clarify v.澄清,阐明;净化247.deadline n.截止日期,最后期限248.reveal v.显示;显出;揭示249.accumulate v.积聚,累积250.stimulate v.激发,促进;鼓励251.format n.格式;计划;版式(共27张PPT)三、动词不规则变化表(139个)1.AAA型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义bet bet bet 打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播;播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价;问候burst burst burst 爆发;发生cast cast cast 投,掷;扔cost cost/costed cost/costed 花费;估价cut cut cut 切;割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止read read read 读rid rid rid 除去set set set 放;放置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开;分开spread spread spread 散布;传播upset upset upset 使烦恼;扰乱2.AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义beat beat beaten 打;击败;(心脏)跳动3.ABA型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义come came come 来become became become 变成overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑4.ABB型(1)在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义hear heard heard 听见learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想mean meant meant 意思是lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃;跨越spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏;宠坏deal dealt dealt 处理(2)把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t原形 过去式 过去分词 词义build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借出;借给send sent sent 送;发射;派遣spend spent spent 度过;花费bend bent bent 弯腰;低头;弯曲(3)原形动词中有a则改为aught,无a则改为 ought原形 过去式 过去分词 词义teach taught taught 教;教书catch caught caught 抓;赶上buy bought bought 买bring brought brought 带来;拿来fight fought fought 打架;争吵;作战seek sought sought 寻找think thought thought 想(4)把 eel、ell 改成 elt原形 过去式 过去分词 词义feel felt felt 感觉kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled 跪下smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻到spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写(5)词中间去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o原形 过去式 过去分词 词义feed fed fed 喂养;饲养meet met met 碰见;遇见speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速;快速前进bleed bled bled 流血lead led led 领导;引导shoot shot shot 射击;击中(6)改变元音字母(把 i、a 变为 u,把i、e 变为 o,把o变为e,把i变为a)原形 过去式 过去分词 词义dig dug dug 挖掘hang hung hung 挂stick stuck stuck 粘贴;插入swing swung swung 摆动;突然转向shine shone shone 照耀;发光shined shined 擦亮;擦光;把……照向win won won 赢得;获胜get got got/gotten 得到hold held held 握;举行sit sat sat 坐(7)eep 变为 ept原形 过去式 过去分词 词义keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡觉weep wept wept 哭泣sweep swept swept 打扫(8)ay变为aid,ell变为old,and 变为ood,ind变为ound原形 过去式 过去分词 词义pay paid paid 付款repay repaid repaid 偿还;报答lay laid laid 下蛋;产卵;放置say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站,站立understand understood understood 明白;懂得find found found 找到;发现wind wound wound 卷起;缠绕(9)其他原形 过去式 过去分词 词义have/has had had 有leave left left 离开light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃;照亮lose lost lost 失去;丢失make made made 制作;制造slide slid slid 滑动5.ABC型(1)原形动词后+n或+en构成过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义take took taken 拿;取mistake mistook mistaken 误认;误解undertake undertook undertaken 承担;保证forbid forbade forbidden 禁止sow sowed sown/sowed 播种shake shook shaken 摇头;摇晃see saw seen 看见foresee foresaw foreseen 预见eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌倒give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕drive drove driven 驾驶rise rose risen 升起arise arose arisen 出现;发生ride rode ridden 骑write wrote written 写(2)过去式+n或+en构成过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 词义break broke broken 打破speak spoke spoken 说话freeze froze frozen 结冰;凝固wake woke woken 醒weave wove woven 编织awake awoke awoken 唤醒choose chose chosen 选择steal stole stolen 偷(3)ow/aw/ew—ew/ed—own/awn/ewn型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投;掷draw drew drawn 画;拖;拉withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝show showed shown 出示(4)i-a-u型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝;饮ring rang rung 打电话;按(铃)sink sank sunk 下沉sing sang sung 唱歌swim swam swum 游泳spring sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳;弹起(5)ear—ore—orn 型原形 过去式 过去分词 词义tear tore torn 撕裂;撕破wear wore worn 穿;戴(6)其他原形 过去式 过去分词 词义be(am,is) was been 是be(are) were been 是do/does did done 做bear bore borne 忍受bite bit bitten 咬forget forgot forgotten 忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺fly flew flown 飞 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第二部分 一、听力场景词汇.pptx 第二部分 三、动词不规则变化表(139个).pptx 第二部分 二、词性转换规律.pptx 第二部分 五、阅读理解、完形填空高频词.pptx 第二部分 四、易错词形变化.pptx