资源简介

(共60张PPT)
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(ef－fo)
1.effect n.影响，结构；效果→_______ adj.有效的
2.electric adj.(用)电的；令人激动的→_________ n.电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子化的；电子学的
3.emerge vi.浮现；出现→__________ n.出现
4.emotion n.情感，情绪→________ adj.感情的，情绪的
5.emphasise/ ize vt.强调；重视；重读→_______ n.强调；重视；重读
6.employ v.雇用；使用→__________ n.雇用；使用；就业→unemployed adj.失业的→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
effective
electricity
emergence
emotional
emphasis
employment
7.energy n.能源；能量；精力→________ adj.精力充沛的
8.engage v.(使)参与vt.吸引；雇用→engaging adj.有趣的→engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；电话占线的→__________ n.参与；订婚
9.engine n.发动机；引擎→engineer n.工程师；技师→engineering n.工程(学)
10.enter vt.参加；登记 v.进入→entry n.进入；词条；参赛作品→________ n.入口；进入
11.entertain v.招待，款待；娱乐→___________ n.文娱节目；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的
12. enthusiasm n.热情；热心→__________ adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地
energetic
engagement
entrance
entertainment
enthusiastic
13.environment n.环境；自然环境→____________ adj.自然环境的
14.equal adj.相等的，相同的；平等的v.与……相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地→________ n.平等；相等
15.evaluate v.估计，评价，评估→_________ n.估计，评价，评估
16.evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的→________ n.根据，证明，证据→evidently adv.明显地，显然地
17.examine vt.检查；调查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；审查；考查→examinee n.应试者→________ n.主考人
18.except conj.&prep.除……外→_________ n.例外→exceptional adj.杰出的；罕见的
19.exist vi.存在；生存，生活→________ n.存在；生存→existing/existent adj.现存的
environmental
equality
evaluation
evidence
examiner
exception
existence
20.expand v.扩大，增加，增强→________ n.扩张，扩展
21.expect vt.预料，预计；期望→expected adj.预料的；预期的→__________ n.预期；期待
22.experience n.经验；经历；(一次)经历vt.体验(到)，感受(到)；经历，遭受→__________ adj.有经验的；有阅历的
23.explain v.解释，说明，讲解→_________ n.解释；说明；解释性说法
24.explode v.(使)爆炸vi.(感情、暴力事件)爆发，激增→_________ n.爆炸，爆破；猛增；突然爆发，迸发→explosive adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的；暴躁的；猛增的
25.explore v.探索，考察→__________ n.探究，研究，探测→explorer n.探险者，考察者
expansion
expectation
experienced
explanation
explosion
exploration
26.expose v.暴露，显露；揭露→_______ n.面临，遭受
27.express vt.表达，表示；特快发送n.特快列车；快递服务adj.特快的→_________ n.表达；表情；词语→expressive adj.富有表情的；有表现力的
28.extend v.(使)延伸；(使)延长；(使)扩大→________ n.延伸，扩大；延长期→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的
29.extinct adj.已灭绝的，绝迹的→________ n.灭绝，绝种，消亡
30.face n.脸，面；特征v.面向，面朝vt.面对→_____ adj.面部的
31.fail v.未能，失败；不及格vt.使失望，使无能为力vi.出故障，衰退→______ n.失败(的人/事)；未做；失灵
32.faith n.信任；信仰，信念；宗教→______ adj.忠实的；忠诚的
exposure
expression
extension
extinction
facial
failure
faithful
33.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→________ n.熟悉→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
34.favo(u)r n.恩惠；赞同；偏爱vt.较喜欢；有利于→_________ adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人/物→favo(u)rable adj.有利的；赞成的
35.fear n.&v.害怕，惧怕，担忧→ ______ adj.害怕的→fearless adj.无畏的，大胆的
36.finance n.资金；财政，金融→_______ adj.财务的，金融的
37.fix vt.固定，安装；确定(时间、地点、价格等)；修理；解决n.解决方法→_____ adj.固定的；固执的
38.flexible adj.易弯曲的；可变通的，灵活的→_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性
39.follow v.跟随；听清楚，领会vt.遵循；仿效→_________ adj.接着的；下列的→follower n.追随者；爱好者→follow up adj.后续的
familiarity
favo(u)rite
fearful
financial
fixed
flexibility
following
40.force n.力量；武力vt.强迫；使发生→forceful adj.强有力的→______ adj.被迫的；勉强的
41.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕→__________ n.宽恕
42.fortune n.运气，财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→__________ adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.enter ____　　 　　　　 报名参加
2.equip..._____... 用……装备……
3.fall behind 跟不上；落在……后面
fall down 倒塌；跌倒
forced
forgiveness
fortunately
for
with
fall ____ 从……掉下；跌落
fall/get into the/a habit of 沾染上……的习惯
fall/get/run into ____ 负债
4.form/develop/have the/a habit ___ 养成……的习惯
5.feed ___ 以……为食
6.figure ____ 计算出；弄清楚；弄明白
7.find ___ 发现；查明
8.fit ___(with sb/sth) (与……)合得来；适应
9.fix..._______... 专注于
10.focus _______ 聚焦于……
off
debt
of
on
out
out
in
on/upon
on/upon
11.get along/on _____ 进展；相处融洽
get away (from) 逃脱，离开
get _____ 使被理解；把……讲清楚
get _____/around 走动；(消息等)传开
get down to 开始/着手认真(做某事)
get in 进入；收割
get ____ 下车；离开
get on 获得成功；进步
get over 克服；从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来
get _______ 到达；(打电话时)打通；(使)通过；熬过
with
across
about
off
through
get up 起床；起立
get sb ____trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻烦
12.give ____ 赠送；丧失(优势)；泄露
give in 屈服，让步
give ____ 发出(气味、 光、热等)
give out 分发；放出；耗尽
give up 认输；放弃
give sb a ____ 让某人搭车
give way ___ 让步于；屈服于
13.go ____ 追求；追逐
go against 违反；反对；不利于
into
away
off
lift
to
after
go by 经过；遵循
go for 努力获取
go ____ for 参加考试；爱好
go ___ 爆炸；警报器突然响起
go out 熄灭；外出
go over 仔细检查；温习
go through 穿过；经历；详细研究
go without 没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
go wrong 出毛病；发生故障
go without _______ 不言而喻
in
off
saying
14.graduate _____ 从……毕业
15.grow into 变成；发展成
grow ____ 成熟；形成；逐渐发展
Ⅲ.情感/心理描写句之满足、感动
1.She is pleased _____the results of her efforts.
她对自己努力的结果感到满意。
2.Completing the project allowed me to enjoy a sense of ______________(accomplish).
完成这个项目让我享受到成就感。
3.Knowing that everything is arranged properly makes me feel at ease.
得知一切都安排妥当让我感到安心。
from
up
with
accomplishment
4.She was touched deeply by the kindness of strangers.
陌生人的善良使她深受感动。
5.His story touched my heart and inspired me.
他的故事打动了我的心，并激励了我。
6.A feeling of warmth __________________ when I saw my family.
当我看到家人时，一股暖流涌上心头。
welled up in my heart
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(fr－in)
1.freeze v.结冰；惊呆→_______adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.冻结的；冷冻的→freezer n.冰柜
2.fright n.惊吓，恐怖→_______ v.使惊吓，使惊恐→frightening adj.引起恐惧的→frightened adj.惊吓的
3.function n.作用，功能→________ adj.实用的；功能的
4.generate vt.产生；创造→generator n.发电机→_________ n.(世)代；产生
5.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→_________ n.慷慨，大方
6.gentle adj.温柔的，温和的→______ adv.温柔地→gentleness n.温顺，亲切
freezing
frighten
functional
generation
generosity
gently
7.govern v.统治；管理；支配→__________ n.政府；统治， 管理→governor n.管辖者；州长
8.grade n.等级，级别；分数 vt.给……分等级/评分→______ adj.分等级的→downgrade vt.使降级；低估→upgrade vt.升级，提升，提高，改善
9.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→_______ n.感激之情，感谢
10.greet vt.打招呼；迎接→_______ n.问候→greetings 祝词
11.grow v.增强；(使)生长→______ n.成长，生长→growing adj.增加的，增长的
12.guide n.向导；指南 vt.带领；引导→________ n.指导→guided adj.有指导的；有导游的→guideline n.指导方针；准则
13.guilt n.内疚，悔恨→_____ adj.感到内疚(惭愧)的
government
graded
gratitude
greeting
growth
guidance
guilty
14.hard adj.硬的；困难的，费力的 adv.努力地；猛烈地→harden v.(使)变硬→hardship n.艰难→_____ adv.几乎不
15.harmony n.和谐，和睦→__________ adj.协调的；和谐的，和睦的
16.heavy adj.重的；大量的，繁重的→_______ adv.重重地；大量地→heaviness n.沉重
17.hesitate vi.犹豫；顾虑→hesitant adj.犹豫的；迟疑的→_________ n.犹豫；迟疑
18.hide v.(把……)藏起来 vt.遮挡；隐瞒，掩饰→______ adj.隐藏的；潜在的
19.high adj.高的 adv.在高处→highly adv.很，非常→______ n.身高，高度→heighten v.加强，提高
20.history n.历史→________ adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.有关历史的→historian n.历史学家
hardly
harmonious
heavily
hesitation
hidden
height
historic
21.honest adj.诚实的，正直的→_______ n.诚实，正直
22.hono(u)r n.荣誉(称号)；敬意；荣幸；光荣的人(事) vt.向……表示敬意；给予……荣誉→__________ adj.光荣的；可敬的；体面的
23.horror n.恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的，恐怖的；糟透的→_______ adv.非常地
24.humo(u)r n.幽默→________ adj.幽默的，诙谐的
25.hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的→______ n.饥饿；渴望
26.identical adj.同样的，相同的→identify v.确认，认出，鉴定→______ n.身份，特征
27.ignore v.忽视，对……不予理会→_______ adj.不了解的，无知的→ignorance n.无知
28.image n.图像；形象→imagine vt.想象；料想→imaginary adj.想象中的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginable adj.能想象的→__________ n.想象
honesty
hono(u)rable
horribly
humorous
hunger
identity
ignorant
imagination
29.include vt.包含，包括；把……列入→inclusion n.包含；包括；被包括的人/物→inclusive adj.包容广阔的；包含在内的→________ prep.包括……在内
30.increase n.&v.增加，增长→________ adj.越来越多的→increasingly adv.越来越多地
31.indicate v.表明，显示；象征→________ n.表明，标示→indicator n.指示信号，标志
32.industry n.工业；产业；行业→________ adj.工业的
33.infect vt.传染；使感染→________ n.传染(病)→infected adj.受感染的→infectious adj.传染性的；有感染力的
34.influence n.影响；有影响的人/物 vt.影响→_________ adj.有影响的；有势力的
35.injure v.损害，伤害→______ n.伤害，损伤→ injured adj.受伤的
including
increasing
indication
industrial
infection
influential
injury
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.hand ___　　　　　　 提交，上交
hand ___ 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hand _____ 把……传下来
2.hang ___ 挂断(电话)
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断
3.have an eye ____ 对……有鉴赏力
have in common with... 与……有共同之处
in
out
down
up
for
have no alternative/choice but _____ sth
除了做某事别无选择
have nothing to do with 和……无关
have words ____ 与……争论
have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈
have _________ (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun 玩得开心
4.head ____ 朝……方向走
5.hear ____ 收到……的来信
to do
with
difficulty
for
from
6.help out 帮助某人克服困难
can't help but ___ sth 不得不做某事
can't help _____ sth 忍不住做某事
help oneself to 自己取(食物等)；擅自拿走……
7.hold ____ 阻挡；抑制(感情等)
hold down 压制
hold on (to) 紧紧抓住；保住
hold out 伸出；递出；坚持
hold ___ 举起；抬起；支撑；阻碍
8.insist ___ 坚持；一定要
do
doing
back
up
on
9.join ___ 参加(某种活动)
10.keep an eye ___ 照看；留意
keep one's word 遵守诺言
keep/stay in _____ with 与……保持联系
keep/stay out of ______ 远离麻烦
keep sb _______ 陪伴某人
keep sb ____ doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep ___ 保持；继续
keep up with 跟上
keep _____ 看守；警戒
keep track ___ 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
in
on
touch
trouble
company
from
up
watch
of
Ⅲ.情感/心理描写句之惊奇、惊讶
1.He was numb _____ shock after the accident.
事故发生后，他惊呆了。
2.She was in a state of shock after hearing the news.
她听到这个消息后震惊不已。
3.She stared in ___________ (astonish)at the magician's trick.
她惊讶地盯着魔术师的把戏。
4.To her _________ (amaze), she won the competition.
让她惊讶的是，她赢得了比赛。
5.A look of surprise spread over her face.
惊讶的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来。
with
astonishment
amazement
6.When Tom looked at her，a hint of surprise flashed across his eyes and his face turned pale.
当汤姆看着她时，双眼闪现出一丝惊讶的神色，脸色变得苍白。
7.My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.
当我看到观众的规模时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
8.He was astonished with his mouth wide open when he saw the prize.
当他看到奖品时，他惊讶得目瞪口呆。
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(in－na)
1.innovate vt.创新，革新→_________ n.新观念；新方法；创新，革新→innovative adj.创新的；新颖的
2.inspire vt.激励；激发，启发，给……灵感→inspired adj.品质优秀的；受……影响的→________ adj.激励人心的→inspiration n.灵感
3.instruct v.指示，命令；教授→_________ n.指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南→instructor n.教练，导师
4.intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的→__________ n.智力，才智，智慧→intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的
innovation
inspiring
instruction
intelligence
5.intend vt.想要，打算→_______ n.意图，目的→intentional adj.故意的
6.interact v.交流，相互影响→_________ n.互动，交流→interactive adj.相互影响的
7.interrupt v.插嘴，打扰，使中断→__________ n.打扰
8.introduce v.引见；采用；首次引入→___________ n.引进；推行
9.investigate v.调查，侦查→___________ n.调查，侦查→ investigator n.调查者，侦查员
10.invite v.邀请，请求→________ n.邀请，请柬→inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的
11.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；使参加→_______ adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n.参与；投入
12.judge v.判断，认为 n.法官；裁判→________ n.看法，意见
intention
interaction
interruption
introduction
investigation
invitation
involved
judgment
13.just adv.正好；刚刚；仅仅adj.公正的→______ n.正义，公正→justify vt.证明……正当
14.knowledge n.知识；知道→____________ adj.知识渊博的
15.lack n.&v.缺乏→______ adj.缺乏的
16.late adj.晚的，迟的 adv.晚，迟→ later adv.后来 adj.后来的→______ adv.最近，近来→latest adj.最近的，最新的
17.lazy adj.懒惰的，懒散的→_______ n.无精打采，怠惰
18.laugh n.笑，笑声v.笑→_______ n.笑声
19.law n.法律；定律→______ n.律师→lawful adj.合法的
20.legal adj.与法律有关的，法律的→legally adv.合法地→_____ adj.不合法的；非法的
justice
knowledgeable
lacking
lately
laziness
laughter
lawyer
illegal
21.leisure n.闲暇；空闲→leisurely adj.& adv.悠闲的&悠闲地
22.library n.图书馆→_______ n.图书管理员
23.limit vt.限制，限定→______ adj.有限的→limitation n.限制→limitless adj.无限的
24.load n.负载(物)；负担v.装；装载；大量给予→______ adj.装载的；充满的→upload v.上传
25.locate v.确定……的准确地点→______ n.地点，位置→located adj.位于，坐落于
26.long adj.长的，长期的 v.渴望→______ n.长，长度→lengthen v.(使)变长→longing n.渴望
27.lose vt.失去，丢失；迷失v.损失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的→___ n.丢失；损失→loser n.失败者
librarian
limited
loaded
location
length
loss
28.luxury n.奢侈(品)→________ adj.奢侈的
29.major adj.主要的，重大的 n.主修课程→_______ n.大部分，大多数
30.manage v.管理，负责→ ___________n.经营，管理→manageable adj.可处理的
31.marry v.结婚→________ n.结婚，婚姻→married adj.已婚的
32.mass n.团，块，堆；大量；群众v.聚集→_______ adj.大规模的；巨大的
33.mature adj.成熟的vi.变成熟；变理智→_______ n.成熟
34.mean vt.意思是；意味着；打算adj.小气的；卑鄙的→_______ n.意思；意义→meaningful adj.有意义的→means n.方法，手段
35.measure v.测量vt.估量vi.有……长/宽/高等n.措施；程度→measurable adj.可测量的→___________ n.测量；尺寸
luxurious
majority
management
marriage
massive
maturity
meaning
measurement
36.memory n.记忆(力)；回忆→memorise/ ize vt.记住→________ adj.纪念的；悼念的n.纪念物；纪念碑→memorable adj.难忘的
37.mercy n.仁慈，怜悯，宽大→_______ adj.仁慈的→merciless adj.冷酷无情的；残忍的
38.mistake v.误会，误解 n.错误→________ adj.判断错误的
39.mix v.混合，融合→ _______ n.混合体，混合物→mixed adj.混合的，混杂的
40.motivate vt.使有动力；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的→_________ n.动机；积极性→motive n.动机；目的
41.nation n.国家；民族→_______ adj.国家的， 民族的→nationality n.国籍
memorial
merciful
mistaken
mixture
motivation
national
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.knock at/on...　　　　 敲……
knock ______ 撞倒
knock into... 撞在……上
knock over 撞倒；打翻
2.lay _____ 放下
lay stress _______ 强调；着重于
3.lead ___ (doing) 导致
4.leave _____ 把……丢在后面
leave out 遗漏；不包括
down
down
on/upon
to
behind
5.let alone 更不用说
let sb _____ 使某人失望；辜负某人
let out 发出(喊声等)；加宽(衣服)
6.live by 靠……过活
live on 继续活着；以食……为生
live _______ 经历……而幸存
live/lead/have a(n)...life 过……的生活
7.look __ 旁观
look around/round 四下环顾；四处看看
look after 照顾
down
through
on
look back on 回忆，回顾
look _____ on/upon 轻视；看不起
look ___ 审查；调查
look out 当心；留神；提防
look through 浏览；快速查看
look up 抬头看；(在词典等里)查阅
8.lose sight of 看不见；忽略
lose ______ in 专心于；全神贯注于
lose ______ of 对……失去控制；无法控制住……
lose ____ of 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
down
into
oneself
control
track
lose _____ 灰心
lose touch with 与……失去联系
9.make ____ 理解；(勉强)辨认出
make up 构成，组成；编造；化妆
make up ___ 弥补
make the _________ of 充分利用
make ____ 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理
make a _________ 有影响；有重要作用
make a fool of 愚弄
make ____ of... 取笑；拿……开玩笑
heart
out
for
most/best
sense
difference
fun
make an effort/every effort/all efforts sth
努力做某事
make 查明；确保
10.may/might as well (do) 还是做……的好，倒不如做……
11.mistake... ... 把……错当成……
Ⅲ.感情/心理描写句之感激、欣慰
1.I breathed a sigh of relief.
我如释重负地松了口气。
2.After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief.
考试过后，我感到无比轻松。
to do
sure
for
3.I _______________ and began to cry out, throwing my arms around him and hugging him tightly.
我松了一口气，开始大哭起来，张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。
4.It was a great relief _______ (know) that the children were safe.
得知孩子们安全后，人们大为放心。
5.I would like to ____________________ everyone who helped me along the way.
我想向每一位在路上帮助过我的人表示衷心的感谢。
6.When I saw how much effort they put into the project, I experienced a wave of __________ (appreciate).
当我看到他们为这个项目付出的努力时，我心中涌起一阵感激之情。
sighed with relief
to know
offer heartfelt thanks to
appreciation
7.She felt a warm sense of gratitude welling up inside her as she received their kind gestures and words of encouragement.
当她收到他们亲切的手势和鼓励的话语时，她心中涌起一股温暖的感激之情。
8._______________________________ as he looked around at the loving support and care from his friends and family.
当他环顾四周，看到朋友和家人的关爱和支持时，心中充满了感激之情。
His heart was filled with appreciation
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(ne－pr)
1.necessary adj.必需的，必要的→_______ n.必需品
2.nerve n.神经；勇气→______ adj.神经的；紧张的
3.novel n.小说adj.新颖的→_______ n.小说家→novelty n.新颖
4.nutrition n.营养(学)→_________ adj.营养的→nutritious adj.有营养的→nutrient n.营养物
5.observe v.注意到，观察到，遵守→__________ n.观察，观测→observer n.观察者，目击者
6.occasion n.时刻，时机→________ adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，有时候
necessity
nervous
novelist
nutritional
observation
occasional
7.occupy v.使用，占用；使忙于→occupation n.工作，职业，占领→________ adj.从事……的；忙于……的
8.occur v.发生，存在于→_________ n.发生，出现
9.operate vt.操作 vi.运行；动手术→_________ n.运行，操作；手术；运算→operator n.话务员；操作员；经营者
10.oppose vt.反对，抵制→opposed adj.反对的→opposing adj.对立的→opposition n.反对→_______ adj.对面的；相反的n.对立面prep.在……对面
11.optimistic adj.乐观的→________ n.乐观主义→(反)pessimistic adj.悲观的
12.organise v.组织→__________ n.组织，机构
occupied
occurrence
operation
opposite
optimism
organisation
13.origin n.起源；出身→_______ adj.最初的；原先的；原创的n.原作→originality n.原创→originate vi.发源；起源
14.participate v.参加，参与→__________ n.参加，参与→participant n.参与者，参加者
15.perceive vt.察觉；发觉；看待；理解→perceptive adj.感知能力强的→_________ n.感知；看法
16.perform v.履行；演出，表演；运转→performer n.表演者，演出者→__________ n.表演；表现
17.permit v.允许，准许n.许可证→_________ n.准许，许可
18.person n.人，个人→_______ adj.个人的→ personally adv.就本人而言，亲自→personality n.性格，个性；特色
original
participation
perception
performance
permission
personal
19.persuade vt.说服；使信服→_________ n.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的
20.poison n.毒药，毒物→_________ adj.有毒的
21.politics n.政治→_______ adj.政治的→politician n.政治家
22.popular adj.受欢迎的，流行的→ _________n.流行，受欢迎
23.possess v.拥有；具有(特质)→__________ n.具有；个人财产
24.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地，也许→_________ n.可能，可能性→impossible adj.不可能的
25.practice v.练习 n.实践；惯例→_______ adj.实际的
26.predict v.预言，预告→_________ n.预言，预测，预告→predicable adj.可预见的
persuasion
poisonous
political
popularity
possession
possibility
practical
predication
27.prefer vt.更喜欢，更愿意→_________ adj.更好的；更可取的→preferred adj.首选的→preference n.偏爱，优先(权)；偏爱的事物/人
28.prepare v.准备→_________ n.准备，预备→prepared adj.有准备的；愿意的
29.present adj.当前的；出席，在场 v.赠送，颁发 n.目前；礼物→_______ n.在场，出席；出现→presentation n.提交，颁发
30.preserve v.保护，维护；保存→___________ n.保护，保存
31.prevent vt.阻止，防止→_________ adj.预防性的→preventable adj.可预防的，可防止的
32.prior adj.先前的，较早的→______ n.优先，优先权
preferable
preparation
presence
preservation
preventive
priority
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.mind/watch one's _____　 走路小心；言行小心谨慎
2.name ____ ... 以……命名
3.object ___ (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
4.occur __ sb 浮现于某人头脑中；被某人想到
5.owe...___ ... 把……归功于……
6.pack ___ 把……打包
7.pass on 传递
pass ___ 经过；(时间)过去
pass _____ 把……传下去
pass away 去世
step
after
to
to
to
up
by
down
8.pay _____ 偿还
pay ____ 还清(欠债等)；成功
pay attention ___ 注意
pay a visit ___ 参观；访问；拜访
9.pick ___ 捡起，拾起；接人；通过观察或聆听
而学会(语言)；接收；好转
10.play _____ fire 玩火(冒险尝试危险的事情)
Play the role of… 扮演……的角色
Play a(n)…role ___ 在……中起……作用
11.Point ____ 指出；指明`
back
off
to
to
up
with
in
out
12.pull ___ (列车等)进站；(驾车者)驶向路边停靠
pull ____ (驾车者)靠路边停车
pull down 拆毁；使扫兴
13.push ____ 推倒
14.put _____ 忽视，不理睬；储存，留出
put _____ 把……收起来；放好
put down 写下；镇压；降落，着陆
put off 推迟
put on 穿上，戴上
put out 熄灭，扑灭；出版；广播
in
over
over
aside
away
put up 举起，抬起；张贴；建造；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put...into practice 将……付诸实践
15.recover_____ ... 从……恢复(健康等)
16.refer ___ 查阅，参考；提到，谈到；指的是
17.reflect _______ 思考；反省
Ⅲ.感情/心理描写句之骄傲、自豪
1.After winning the competition，she stood tall _____ pride in front of the crowd.
比赛获胜后，她昂首挺胸地站在观众面前。
2.When he saw his hard work recognized by his peers，he felt a surge of pride.
当他看到自己的努力被同事们认可时，他有一种自豪感。
from
to
on/upon
with
3.He always__________________________, no matter how small they seem.
他总是为自己的成就感到自豪，不论它们看起来多么微小。
4.Even in the face of challenges, she always ________________.
即使面临挑战，她也总是昂首挺胸。
5.As he led his team to victory, he felt an overwhelming sense of pride.
当他带领团队取得胜利时，他感到一阵强烈的自豪感。
6.She ________________ as she watched her child perform on stage.
当她看着自己的孩子在舞台上表演时，她默默地站在那里，感到很自豪。
7.His parents beamed with pride as they watched him graduate.
当他的父母看着他毕业时，脸上洋溢着自豪的笑容。
8.They ___________________ as they watched their children perform on stage, their talent shining through every note and movement.
当他们看着孩子们在舞台上表演时，他们无法掩饰自己的骄傲，他们的才华在每个音符和动作中闪闪发光。
takes pride in his achievements
holds her head high
stood in quiet pride
couldn't hide their pride
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(pr－re)
1.produce v.生产，制造n.产品，(尤指)农产品→product n.产品，制品，产物→_________ n.生产，制造；产量→productive adj.多产的，丰饶的→producer n.生产商，制造商
2.profit n.利润，好处，利益→________ adj.有利润的，盈利的
3.promote v.促进；促销；晋升→_________ n.晋升，推广
4.proper adj.正确的，恰当的→________ adv.正确地，恰当地→improper adj.不正当的，不适当的
5.propose v.提议，建议→________ n.提议，建议
production
profitable
promotion
properly
proposal
6.protect v.保护，防护→_________ n.保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的
7.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的→proudly adv.骄傲地，自豪地→______ n.自豪，骄傲
8.prove vt.证明(是)，证实→_____ n.证明；证据
9.pure adj.纯的，纯粹的→purify v.净化→______ n.纯净；纯洁
10.qualify v.取得资格(或学历)；使合格，使具备资格→________ adj.有资格的，胜任的→qualification n.资格，学历
11.react vi.作出反应；起化学反应→_______ n.反应→reactive adj.有反应的，有回应的
12.real adj.真实的，真的，真正的→realistic adj.现实的，实际的→______ n.现实，现实情况→realize v.理解，领会→realization n.认识，领会
13.reason n.理由 v.推理；推断→_________ adj.合理的
protection
pride
proof
purity
qualified
reaction
reality
reasonable
14.recognise/ ize vt.认出；承认，认识到→__________ n.认出；识别；承认→recognis(z)able adj.易识别的；容易认出的
15.recommend v.推荐，建议→______________ n.推荐，介绍
16.recover v.恢复健康，痊愈→________ n.康复，痊愈
17.reduce v.减少，缩小→________ n.减少，降低
18.reflect v.反射；反思→________ n.反射，反映，反思→reflective adj.反光的；沉思的
19.refresh v.使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshed adj.清爽的→_________ adj.令人耳目一新的，使人精力充沛的
20.refuse v.拒绝→______ n.拒绝，回绝
recognition
recommendation
recovery
reduction
reflection
refreshing
refusal
21.regret vt.后悔，遗憾 n.遗憾，悔恨→________ adj.遗憾的；后悔的→regrettable adj.可惜的；令人遗憾的
22.regular adj.规则的，有规律的→(反)irregular adj.不规则的→________ adv.定期地，有规律地，频繁地
23.relate v.联系；叙述，讲述→______ adj.相关的→relation n.关系，联系→relative adj.相关联的 n.亲戚
24.relax v.放松，休息→_________ n.放松，休息，消遣→relaxed adj.放松的，冷静的
25.relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和→relieved adj.感到宽慰的→______ n.宽慰，轻松，减轻，缓和
26.rely vi.依靠；信任→_______ adj.可靠的，可信赖的→reliability n.可靠(性)；可信度
regretful
regularly
related
relaxation
relief
reliable
27.remark n.言论，评述→__________ adj.非凡的，显著的
28.represent v.代表→____________ adj.典型的n.代表
29.require v.需要，依靠→__________ n.所需的东西
30.reserve vt.保留；预订n.储备；保护区→_________ n.保留(意见)；预订→reserved adj.含蓄的
31.resign v.辞职；放弃→resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的→_________ n.辞职；顺从
32.resist v.抵制；抵抗→resistance n.阻力；抵制→_______ adj.抵制的；抵抗的
33.resolve vt.解决v.决心；决定→resolved adj.下定决心的→_________ n.解决；决心
34.respect vt.尊重，尊敬；遵守n.尊敬，尊重；问候；方面→__________ adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respective adj.各自的
remarkable
representative
requirement
reservation
resignation
resistant
resolution
respectable
35.respond v.回答vi.有反应→_______ n.回答；反应
36.restore v.恢复，使复原→_________ n.修复；恢复
37.restrict vt.限制；约束→________ n.限制；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
38.reward v.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报→_________ adj.值得做的，有意义的
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.result ____...　　 由……产生，因……而造成
result in 导致
2.rely ______ 依靠，指望
3.remind sb ___ sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某事
response
restoration
restriction
rewarding
from
on/upon
of
4.remove..._____... 把……从……中去掉；撤职
5.run ______ 偶然遇见
run ____ 追求；追赶
run away ____ 逃走；逃避
run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
run out of 用完，用尽
6.search ___... 搜寻……
7.see about 安排；照料
see ___ 为……送行
see _______ 看穿；识破
see to 办理，照管
from
across
after
from
for
off
through
8.send away 解雇，把……打发走
send ____ 请某人来(帮忙等)；寄信索取
send out 发出(光、信号、声音等)；分发
send ___ 发出，发射；使(价值)上升
9.separate_____... 与……分离
10.set about 开始；着手
set...aside 留出；把……置于一旁
set _____ 记下
set off 出发；引起；使(炸弹等)爆炸
set out 出发
for
up
from
down
set ___ 开办；设立
set...on fire 使……燃烧
set...____ 释放；使获得自由
11.settle _____ 安顿下来，安定下来
settle down to 开始认真对待；定下心来做
12.show...around 带领……参观
show ___ 卖弄；炫耀
show up 出席；到场
13.shut _____ 关闭(工厂)；停止运转
shut off 关掉；切断
shut up 关上；(使)住口
up
free
down
off
down
14.sign up ____ 报名(参加课程等)
15.sort ____ 整理；(从……中)区分出来
16.spare no effort/expense ____ sth 不遗余力/不惜代价地做某事
17.speak _____ of 赞扬
speak of 谈到；提及
speak _____ 清楚响亮地说；大胆地说
18.speed ___ 加快速度
19.spread ___ 伸展；摊开；分散
for
out
to do
highly
out/up
up
up
Ⅲ.动作描写句之脚部动作
1.She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.
她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。
2.She planted her feet firmly to the spot and refused to move.
她牢牢地站在原地，一动也不肯动。
3.He ________________________ and moved towards the door.
他惊愕地后退了一步，向门口走去。
4.His feet ______ (slip), and he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide.
他脚下一滑，仰面朝天摔倒在地，两腿叉开。
5.Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man_______________________.
这个可怜的人失望又沮丧，拖着脚步回到了家。
stepped back in astonishment
slipped
dragged his feet back home
6.He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.
他一跃而起，冲出客厅。
7.He stole/slid into the house, stepped forward to the shelf and crept behind it.
他偷偷溜进房间，走到架子前，蹑手蹑脚地躲到架子后面。
8.She ________________ in the kitchen, and then took a wander to the gate and back.
她在厨房踱来踱去，然后漫步走到大门口又回来。
paced up and down(共66张PPT)
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2023·全国乙卷)In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.
[熟义] v.尝试，努力
[生义] v.审判
2.(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
[熟义] n.听力
[生义] n.审讯，审理
3.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape ①shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to ②shoot within a 10 minute time frame.
①[熟义] n.发射；射击；枪(或炮)声
[生义] n.照片
②[熟义] v.射击
[生义] v.拍摄
4.(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.
[熟义] 建起，竖起；建立，设立　
[生义] 安装好/调试好(设备)
5.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
[熟义] n.顶端；顶部
[生义] v.居……之首
6.(2023·全国乙卷)From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.
[熟义] n.飞行；航班
[生义] n.逃跑
7.(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
[熟义] v.问，提问
[生义] v.质疑
8.(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact (联系)between literate and non literate societies such as these，all our first hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.
[熟义] v.(使)弯曲；(使)扭曲
[生义] v.歪曲，曲解
9.(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.
[熟义] v.举起，抬起
[生义] v.使……振奋
10.(2023·全国乙卷)“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to shine.”
[熟义] v.发光，发亮；照耀
[生义] v.出类拔萃
Ⅱ.常考后缀之形容词后缀
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.for one thing..., for another...　　 一方面……，另一方面……
2.___ the thought of 一想起……(就……)
3.on time 按时；准时
___ times 有时；间或
at a time 每次；逐一
4.___ total 总共；合计
5.(be) in touch ____ ... 与……有联系；了解
(be) out of touch with ... 与……失去联系；不再了解
at
at
in
with
6.in truth 事实上；的确
in trouble 处于困境中
in use 在使用中
___ tune 合调
7.___ turns 轮流；交替
in turn 依次；转而
8.up ___ 达到；最多有；直到；能胜任
9.ups and downs 兴衰；浮沉
10.___ usual 像往常一样；照例
11.___ vacation 在度假
in
by
to
as
on
12.___ vain 徒劳；白费力气
13.___ view of 鉴于；考虑到
14.___ watch 警戒；值班
15.all the way 完全地；自始至终
___a way 在某种程度上
in no way 一点儿也不；决不
out of the way 不再挡道；不再碍事
16.___ a word 总之，简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说，换句话说
in
in
on
in
in
17.all (the) year round 一年到头
year _____ year 年复一年
year by year 一年又一年地
18.give in 屈服
give in ___ 向……让步
19.benefit _____ 得益于；受益于
be of benefit to/be beneficial to 对……有益
20.___ case 以防；万一
in case of 如果；假使
after
to
from
in
1.__________________________________________________________, urging me to ride faster.
女孩脸上喜悦的表情一直闪过我的脑海，催促我骑得更快。
2.When they heard they were going to go camping, _____________________________ _________，and then they packed their backpacks with essentials.
一听说他们要去露营，他们脸上满是兴奋的表情，随后他们把必需品装进背包。
The expression of merriment on the girl's face flashed through my mind
the look of excitement spread across
their faces
1.__________________________ as I thought of the possibility of failing miserably along the way.
在路上当我想到有可能会惨败时，一阵恐惧袭来。
2.___________________________________ ，and she swept purposefully toward her desk to plan her next steps.
决心如潮水涌来，她毅然走向书桌，规划起她的下一步行动。
A wave of fear washed over me
An urge of determination flooded over her
1._________________________ as my mother told me what had happened to the little girl.
当妈妈告诉我这个小女孩发生了什么事时，我内心充满了同情。
2.As she watched the community come together to rebuild her home，_________________
________________________.
看着社区的人们齐心协力帮她重建家园，一股深切的感激之情在她心中翻涌。
Sympathy welled up inside me
a profound sense of
gratitude welled up within her

Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
[熟义] n.树枝
[生义] n.分部，分支
2.(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
[熟义] n.景色；景象；场面
[生义] n.活动领域；圈子
3.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.
[熟义] v.服务，接待
[生义] v.提供
4.(2023·全国甲卷)She ①credits these skills to her ②late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
①[熟义] v.贷记(银行账户)
[生义] v.把……归于；认为是……的功劳
②[熟义] adj.迟到
[生义] adj.已故的
5.(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per project will be around ￡823.
[熟义] v.花费；花(钱或时间)
[生义] n.花销，花费
6.(2023·全国甲卷)I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.
[熟义] n.复印件，副本
[生义] n.一本，一册，一份
7.(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景)of one thing they can help us do better.
[熟义] n.框架，结构
[生义] v.(以某种方式)表达
8.(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.
[熟义] adj.锋利的，尖的
[生义] adj.深刻的
9.(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
[熟义] n.四分之一；一刻钟
[生义] n.住处，住所
10.(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.
[熟义] adj.多云的，阴天的
[生义] adj.不清澈的，不透明的
Ⅱ.常考后缀之动词后缀
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.shy away ____　　　　　 回避；躲避
2.sign __ 签到
sign out 签退
3.side with/______ 支持/反对
4.show ____ 炫耀；卖弄
5.a shoulder ___ cry on 倾诉的对象
6.look _____ one's shoulder 回头看
7.give it ___ shot 试一下
8.be ___ short 突然中断
from
in
against
off
to
over
a
cut
9.shoot ____ 努力争取
shoot ___ 猛增
10._____ at/in 在……方面出类拔萃
11.shake ____ 摆脱
12._____ shape 成形
13.cast a shadow ______ 给……蒙上阴影
14.settle ____ 决定；选定
settle _____ (使)安静/平静下来；定居；安定下来
15.set ... ___motion/progress 让……开始/发动起来
16.___ sb's service 听候某人吩咐
for
up
shine
off
take
over/on
on
down
in
at
17.be secondary ___ 亚于；次于
18.see _______ 看穿；识破
19.______ the scenes 在幕后；秘密地
20.round ____ 往返程旅行
21.track _____ 追踪到；追查到
22.___ touch of 一点；少量
23.throw oneself ____ 投身于；积极从事
24.___ breath of fresh air 令人耳目一新的人/物
to
through
behind
trip
down
a
into
a
Ⅳ.续写无灵主语句
1._________________________, and tears of sorrow welled up in my eyes.
一阵愧疚涌上心头，我眼中泛起悲伤的泪水。
2._____________________________ for the teacher forgave my mistake and I made up my mind to do better next time.
老师原谅了我的错误，我心中涌起一股感激之情，并下定决心下次做得更好。
A sense of guilt crept upon me
A feeling of gratitude crept over me
1.While the old man enjoyed the beauty of the day，_______________________________.
当老人享受着这美好的一天时，他眼中闪烁着满足的光芒。
2.Uncontrollably, ______________________________________________ as we heard the good news.
当我们听到这个好消息时，我们家人的眼中不禁闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
satisfaction was twinkling in his eyes
a wave of merriment was sparkling in our families' eyes
1.___________________________ when I saw my mother walk through the door, leaving me speechless.
当我看到妈妈走进门时，我惊讶得呆住了，说不出话。
2.________________________ as the fire alarm blared, their minds going blank and their legs refusing to cooperate.
当火警警报响起时，恐慌使他们呆站在原地，大脑一片空白，双腿不听使唤。
Surprise rooted me to the ground
Panic rooted them to the spot
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之中国元素
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.traditional Chinese culture　　　 中国传统文化
2.arouse one's enthusiasm for... 激发某人对……的热情
3.attend a ceremony 出席仪式
4.come into being 形成；产生；出现
5.date back to/date from 追溯到
6.follow a custom 遵循习俗
7.get together 聚集
8.in memory of... 为了纪念……
9.in honour of... 为了纪念……；为了庆祝……
10.pass down from generation to generation
一代一代传下来
11.have a great effect on... 对……有很大的影响
12.contribute to the economic and cultural development
促进经济文化的发展
13.have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解
14.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
15.experience diverse Chinese cultures 体验多元的中国文化
16.be considered/regarded as... 被认为是……
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.Knowing that you are interested in the Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
得知你对我校举办的“古典诗歌朗诵大赛”感兴趣，我非常高兴地告诉你更多关于它的细节。
2.You can write about your understanding of the Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.
你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经历。
3.The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23rd, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture.
该比赛于3月20日至23日在学校体育馆举行，目的是激发我们对中华传统文化的热情。
4.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the staff, the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.
因为这项活动的目的是帮助更多的人了解中国传统文化，所以欢迎所有职员、学生及感兴趣的人士参加。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·重庆一中月考)假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Chris目前正在学习“中国的节日”这一课。他给你发来邮件，向你请教需要了解的传统节日知识。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的节日及意义；
2.介绍该节日的相关活动。
满分
必背 Dear Chris，
I'm delighted to receive your last email.You asked about one traditional festival you should know, and I'm writing to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.(介绍背景＋写作目的)
It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and honors the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who is remembered for his patriotism and contributions to Chinese literature.This festival is marked by several traditional activities, with dragon boat races being the most exciting.People gather by rivers to cheer on the boat teams, and it's a day filled with energy and excitement.Additionally, people eat zongzi, a type of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, to celebrate this day.I think you'd love the vibrant atmosphere！(介绍该节日的时间、意义及活动)
If you want further information, feel free to ask me again. (表达意愿)
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之学校
course　　　　　　　 课程
degree/grade 评分，等级
good 良
excellent 优
failure 差(不及格)
teaching assistant 助教
lecturer 讲师
research paper 研究报告
fail 不及格
pass 及格
mark 分数
score 学习成绩
paper 论文，试卷
quiz/test 小测验
major in 主修
minor in 辅修
doctor's degree 博士学位
revision class 复习课
student ID 学生证
tuition 学费
graduate 毕业
credit hours 学时
credit 学分
final exam 期末考试
mid term exam 期中考试
fail in the examination 考试不及格
scholarship 奖学金
note 笔记
break/interval 课间休息
absent from school 缺课
entrance exam 入学考试
registration 注册
academic year 学年
term/semester 学期
seminar 研讨班
review 复习
presentation 报告；陈述
attend a lecture 听讲座
assignment 任务；作业
cut a class 逃课
stationery 文具
freshman 大一学生
quit school 休学
make up exam 补考
drop out 退学
term paper 学期论文
students' council 学生会
student center 学生活动中心
campus 校园
dorm (dormitory) 宿舍
teaching building 教学楼
dinning hall/canteen 餐厅
playground 操场
library 图书馆
clinic 诊所，医务室
lab/laboratory 实验室
gym (gymnasium) 体育馆
___________________________when I felt my bones cracking where the bear was attacking me.
当我感觉到熊攻击我的地方骨头都碎了时，我的恐惧变成了绝望。
On hearing the news that he won the final,___________________________________.
听到自己赢得决赛的消息时，他的心因激动和喜悦而剧烈跳动起来。
My fear gave way to desperation
his heart thumped with excitement and joy
_______________________ when he saw me and he gave me an engaging smile.
当他看到我时，他的脸亮了起来，给了我一个迷人的微笑。
________________________________________________________________________
一想到早上的尴尬时刻，她就尴尬不已。
His face lit up/brightened up
The thought of the awkward moment in the morning filled her mind with embarrassment.
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之学校生活
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.adapt to　　　　　　　　 适应
2.build up one's confidence 增强某人的自信心
3.observe the school regulations 遵守学校规章制度
4.be equipped with... 配备有……
5.show interest in... 在……方面表现出兴趣
6.take part in/participate in 参加
7.take in 理解；吸收
8.go in for 参加；从事；对……感兴趣
9.strengthen one's muscles 增强某人的肌肉
10.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人的知识
11.ask for leave 请假
12.cheat in the exam 考试作弊
13.make an effort to do... 努力做……
14.violate rules and regulations 违反规章制度
15.be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on
全神贯注于，专心致志于
16.turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助
17.make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
18.get high marks 得高分
19.sign up for... 报名参加……
20.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies, and confidence is the key to success.
你对成绩的态度对你的学习有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。
2.It is my opinion that students should place their studies, health and safety before other things.
依我之见，学生应该把学业、健康和安全放在首位。
3.Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups.
我们班一些同学一得到这个消息，就分组报名参加。
4.Every time before an examination, I am very upset.I'm afraid I may fail the exam and can't live up to my teacher's expectations.
每次考试前我都非常烦躁。我害怕考试不及格，辜负了老师的期望。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·齐鲁名师联盟开学检测)假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom将作为交换生到你的学校进行交流学习，请你给Tom写一封邮件表示欢迎，并邀请他参加校庆活动，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.发出邀请。
满分
必背 Dear Tom，
Upon hearing that you will be visiting our school as an exchange student, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you and invite you to join us in celebrating our school's 110th anniversary next month. (表明目的)
The school's anniversary is a significant event for us, featuring various activities such as art performances, sports competitions, and cultural exhibitions.It will be a great opportunity for you to experience our school spirit and get an insight into our traditions and culture.You are bound to enjoy it.(活动内容和意义)
Looking forward to meeting you soon and showing you around our campus.Should you have any questions or need any help, please feel free to reach me. (望应邀，盼回复)
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之图书馆和餐馆
★图书馆
librarian　　　　　　　　 图书管理员
library card 借书证
bookshelf 书架
reference/reading room 阅览室
book catalog(ue) 图书目录
reference desk 咨询台
due 到期的
check out 办理(借、还)手续
look up 查阅
science fiction 科幻小说
fiction/novel 小说
reference book 参考书，工具书
periodical 期刊
magazine 杂志
journal 刊物；日志
latest issue 新刊
renew 续借
borrow 借入
lend 借给；借出
pay a fine 交罚款
★餐馆
order 点菜
serve 上菜
change 零钱
tip 小费
treat 请客
cheese 奶酪
soup 汤
sandwich 三明治
dessert 甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
go out for dinner/dine out 出去吃饭
hamburger 汉堡包
French fries 炸薯条
dining hall 餐厅；食堂
coffee shop 咖啡店
restaurant 饭店，饭馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅
canteen 餐厅
delicious 美味的
taste 味道
Chinese food 中餐
invitation 邀请
dinner 正餐
snack 快餐；小吃
salad 沙拉
menu 菜单
paper napkin 餐巾纸
bill 账单
raw 生的
chopsticks 筷子
yummy 可口的
spoon 勺子
waiter/waitress 服务生
main course 主菜
western style food 西餐
pay in cash 用现金支付
today's special 今日特价菜
go Dutch (Let's go fifty fifty.) AA制
It's my treat. 我请客。
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！
soft drink 软饮料
1.Without wasting a moment, I unfastened my seat belt, exited the bus, and ___________________.
没有浪费一秒钟，我解开安全带，下了车，匆匆走下楼梯。
2.Without thinking twice, I swam to her at tremendous speed, ________________,and lifted her out of the pool.
我毫不犹豫地快速游向她，抓住她，把她拖出游泳池。
hurried down the stairs
grabbed hold of her
1.Tears blurred my eyes for a long time and finally overflowed,_____________________.
眼泪让我的视线变得模糊，最后涌出，沿着我的脸滑落下来。
2._________________________________________,she felt a little hungry and wanted something to eat.
在街上漫无目的地逛了几个小时之后，她感到有点饿，想吃东西。
3.The moment I reached the finish line, my dad rushed towards me, ___________________
_____________________________,“Well done，boy.I sincerely felt proud of you.”
我一到达终点，我的爸爸就朝我冲来，紧紧地抱住我，用安慰的语气小声说道：“干得漂亮，孩子，我真心为你骄傲。”
streaming down my face
Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours
embracing me tightly
and murmuring in a comforting tone
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之语言学习
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.take notes　　　　　　　 做笔记
2.keep a diary 写日记
3.communicate with... 与……交流
4.refer to a dictionary 查词典
5.pay off 取得成功，获得回报
6.develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣
7.attach importance to... 重视……
8.make full use of... 充分利用……
9.form the habit of... 养成……的习惯
10.make up one's mind 下定决心
11.learn...by heart 把……记下/背下
12.make sense of 弄懂；理解
13.carry out a plan 执行一项计划
14.enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
15.benefit from... 从……中获益
16.broaden one's horizons 开拓某人的视野
17.have a good command of 精通
18.have a good knowledge of 通晓
19.spare no effort 不遗余力
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
2.By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
通过学习英语我们能够开阔视野，增长在各个领域的知识。
3.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
4.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you develop an interest in English.
首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于培养你对英语的兴趣。
5.My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.
我的努力得到了回报，我为自己在英语方面取得的成绩感到十分自豪。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·长郡中学调研)假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Chris目前正在学习汉语。他给你发来邮件，向你请教汉字“囍”的相关知识。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.“囍”字的含义；
2.“囍”字的使用场合。
满分
必背 Dear Chris，
Learning that you're currently learning Chinese, I'm more than delighted.I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese character xi.(介绍背景＋表明目的)
Xi, together with fu, lu and shou, is regarded as a lucky symbol in China.Literally, it consists of two characters of“happiness”，meaning “happiness is added to happiness”or“double joy is on the monly used in wedding ceremonies, and on other festive occasions when two happy events happen simultaneously, xi is often cut out of red paper or written on red paper，which is pasted on doors, windows and walls to show joy and blessings.Having mastered this, you can use it now.(解释外延、内涵并阐述其使用)
May you make progress in learning Chinese! (表达希望或祝愿)
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之商场、商店和邮局
★商场、商店
shop assistant　　　　　 商店营业员
shopping center 购物中心
department store 百货商场
store 商店
grocery 食品杂货店
in stock 有货
out of stock 脱销/缺货
brand 品牌
marked price 标价
pattern 花纹；样式；图案
make ends meet 收支平衡
check out stand 付款柜台
return purchase 退货
receipt 发票；收据
one price 不还价
daily necessities 日用品
bargain 便宜货；讨价还价
out of fashion 过时的
out of style 过时的
in fashion 流行，时尚
popular/fashionable 流行的
customer 顾客
counter 柜台
on sale 出售
deliver 送货
discount 折扣
50% off 打五折
a 30% discount 打七折
pay by installments 分期付款
Cash or charge 付现金还是刷卡？
fashion 时装业
pay by/in check 用支票支付
pay in cash 用现金支付
credit card 信用卡
selling season 畅销季节
fabric 织物，纺织品
size 尺码
style 款式，样式
clothing 服装
dress 连衣裙
suit 套装；西装
evening dress 晚礼服
shirt 衬衫
skirt 短裙
T shirt T恤衫
trousers 裤子
pants 长裤
shorts 短裤
blouse 女式衬衫
coat 外套，大衣
overcoat 外套
tie 领带
sock 袜子
stocking 长筒袜
shoe 鞋
boot 靴子
hat 帽子
cap 帽子
uniform 校服，制服
sweater 毛衣，运动衫
jeans 牛仔裤
jacket 夹克
★邮局
package/parcel 包裹
extra postage 额外邮资
send/post/deliver a letter/mail 寄/发信
overweight 超重的
express mail 快递邮件
airmail 航空邮件
telegram 电报
ordinary letter 平信
urgent letter 急件
international airmail 国际航空邮件
registered letter 挂号信
envelope 信封
stamp 邮票
claim 认领
1.He stormed to the room____________________________________________.
他冲向房间，心跳加速，满脸涨得通红。
2.________________, I struggled to my feet and staggered to the finish line.
我头晕目眩，挣扎着站起来，踉踉跄跄地朝着终点跑去。
with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing red
With my head dizzy
1.________________________________，tiredness swallowed me entirely.
汗水从我额头上涌出，疲劳感完全吞噬了我。
2.My feet seemingly stuck to the earth，_____________________________________.
我的脚似乎困在了地上，每迈出一步都显得那么困难。
3.She realized she had mistaken the gentleman for a rude man，___________________, feeling guilty from the bottom of her heart.
她意识到自己把这位先生误认为是个粗鲁的男子，羞愧得脸都红了，打心底里感到内疚。
Perspiration pouring from my forehead
every single step becoming extremely difficult
her face red with shame(共57张PPT)

Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换 (ro－su)
1.romance n.浪漫→________ adj.浪漫的；不切实际的
2.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→________ n.无礼，粗蛮
3.satisfy vt.(使)满足，(使)满意→_______ adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意，乐事
4.scare v.惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧→scary adj.吓人的→______ adj.害怕的，担心的
5.Science n.科学→________ adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学上→scientist n.科学家
6.Secure adj.安全的，可靠的→_______ n.保护，安全~
romantic
rudeness
satisfied
scared
scientific
security
7.select vt.挑选，选择；选拔→________ n.选择→selective adj.精挑细选的
8.sense v.感觉到，意识到 n.感觉→________ adj.体贴的，善解人意的
9.separate v.(使)分开，(使)分离adj.单独的，分开的→_________ n.分离；分开→separated adj.分开的→inseparable adj.不可分离的
10.serve v.服务，招待→______ n.接待，服务
11.settle v.解决(纠纷、分歧等)；定居；(使)平静→_________ n.解决，处理→settler n.移民
12.shame n.羞耻，羞愧→_______ adj.可耻的，丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的→ashamed adj.尴尬的，惭愧的
selection
sensitive
separation
service
settlement
shameful
13.shape n.形状，外形vt.使成形；影响，决定→_______ adj.呈……形状的→shapeless adj.不成形的
14.shine v.(使)发光，(使)发亮；表现突出；出众 n.光亮→_____ adj.闪亮的；发光的
15.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→___________ n.重要性，意义→significantly adv.显著地，有重大意义地
16.similar adj.类似的→similarly adv.相似地，类似地→________ n.相似点
17.simple adj.简单的；朴素的→______ adv.简单地；仅仅→simplify v.简化→simplicity n.简单；简朴
18.social adj.社会的，社交的→_______ adj.好交际的→socialise/ ize v.交友；交际→socialist n.社会主义者adj.社会主义(者)的→society n.社会
shaped
shiny
significance
similarity
simply
sociable
19.solve v.解决，处理；解答→_______ n.解决方法
20.special adj.特殊的，特别的→_________ v.专供→specialized adj.专用的，专门的→specialist n.专家
21.spirit n.精神；情绪，心情→_______ adj.精神的
22.stable adj.稳定的，稳固的→_______ n.稳定(性)→stabilize v.(使)稳定，稳固
23.starve v.(使)饿死，挨饿→_________ n.饥饿，饿死→starving adj.挨饿的
24.stimulate v.鼓励，刺激，激烈→_________ n.刺激，激励
25.stress v.强调；(使)焦虑不安→_______ adj.焦虑不安的→stressful adj.压力重的，紧张的
26.strong adj.强壮的，强烈的→_______ n.力量，优势→strengthen v.加强，增强
solution
specialize
spiritual
stability
starvation
stimulation
stressed
strength
27.submit v.提交，呈递；顺从，屈服→__________ n.屈服；提交
28.subscribe vi.订阅；定期交纳(会费)，定期捐款→__________ n.订阅→subscriber n.订阅者
29.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→_________ n.充足
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.stand ___　　　　 　　 杰出；引人注目；突出
stand ___ 袖手旁观；支持
stand for 代表；象征
2.stay _____ 离开；不接近
stay ___ 熬夜
submission
subscription
sufficiency
out
by
away
up
3.starve to _____ 饿死
4.stick ____ 伸出；突出
stick ___ 坚持；遵守
5.struggle with/______ 与……做斗争
struggle for... 为争取……而斗争
6.suffer ____ 遭受
7.suit...___... 使……适合……
8.supply sth to sb/supply sb ____ sth
提供某物给某人
9.suspect sb ___(doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
death
out
to
against
from
to
with
of
10.switch ____ 关上(电灯、电视等)
switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)
switch over 改变；转换
11.take apart 拆开
take away 拿走；带走
take back 退回；收回
take down 拆除；记下
take ___ 吸收；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞
take ___ 呈现
off
in
on
take out 取出，拿出
take ____ 接收；接管
take ___ 开始(从事)；占用
take action 采取行动
take measures/steps 采取措施
take a positive attitude _________... 对……持积极态度
Take sth into ___________ 考虑到某物；顾及某物
Take _____ 生效；起作用
Take ____ 轮流；依次
take the trouble _____sth 不辞辛劳地做某事`
over
up
to/towards
consideration
effect
turns
to do
take...___ surprise 使……吃惊；突袭
take...___ granted 认为……理所当然
Ⅲ.动作描写句之手部动作
1.Jack stood silently________________________.
杰克双手交叉，一声不吭地站着。
2.Her hands were constantly ___ motion，arranging flowers in a vase.
她的手不停地动着，将花朵插在花瓶里。
3.As she approached, he put his finger to his lips to warn her to be quiet.
当她走近时，他把手指放在嘴唇上，提醒她安静。
4.Donny cupped his hands over Tom's ear and began whispering his plan.
唐尼用双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。
by
for
with his arms folded/crossed
in
5.As the pianist's hands flew over the keyboard, the audience was attracted by the music.
随着钢琴家的手在键盘上飞舞，观众被音乐迷住了。
6.He_______________________, silently pulled out a pack of napkins and handed it to me.
他把手插进口袋里，默默地拿出一包餐巾纸递给我。
7.The old man put his cards down for a moment and sat back in his chair ______________________.
老人暂时放下手中的明信片，坐回椅子上，把手放在膝盖上。
8.As I stopped the car and opened the door, he __________________________and held me long and hard.
当我停下车，打开车门时，他扑到我的怀里，久久地紧紧抱住我。
slid his hand into his pocket
with his hands on his knees
threw himself/ran into my arms
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(su－wo)
1.summary n.总结，摘要→____________ v.总结；概括
2.support n.支撑物，支持vt.支撑；支持；供养→__________ adj.支持的→supporter n.支持者
3.surround v.围绕,环绕；包围→__________ adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.环境
4.survive v.存活，幸免于难→______ n.生存，存活，幸存→survivor n.幸存者，生还者
5.suspect vt.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑人→suspicious adj.怀疑的→_______ n.怀疑
6.suspend vt.悬挂；暂停；中止→_________ n.暂停
7.sustain vt.保持；维持→_________ adj.可持续的→sustainability n.可持续性
summarise/ ize
supportive
surrounding
survival
suspicion
suspension
sustainable
8.symbol n.象征，标志；符号→symbolic adj.象征(性)的→___________ vt.象征；代表
9.talent n.才能，人才→_______ adj.有才能的
10.technology n.技术，科技→___________ adj.与技术有关的→technologist n.技术专家
11.tend v.倾向；照顾，护理→_______ n.倾向；趋势
12.tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→______ n.紧张局势；紧张
13.technique n.技术，技能；技巧→________ adj.技术(性)的→technician n.技术人员
14.thirst n.口渴；渴望，渴求→_____ adj.渴的，渴望的，渴求的
15.threat n.威胁，恐吓→threaten v.威胁，恐吓→_________ adj.威胁的，恐吓的
16.thunder n.雷，雷声 vi.打雷；发出雷鸣般的声响→_________ adj.雷鸣般的
17.tight adj.紧的；严格的 adv.紧紧地→______ v.(使)变紧
symbolise/ ize
talented
technological
tendency
tension
technical
thirsty
threatening
thunderous
tighten
18.thought n.思考；考虑；思想→________ adj.体贴的→thoughtless adj.欠考虑的
19.tolerate vt.容忍，忍受→tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的→________ n.容忍；宽容
20.transform v.使变形，使转化→____________ n.变化，转化
21.ugly adj.难看的，丑陋的；可怕的→_______ n.丑陋
22.understand v.懂，理解，了解→____________ n.理解；了解→understandable adj.易懂的
23.universe n.宇宙→_______ adj.全世界的；普遍的
24.use vt.使用，利用n.使用，运用→____ adj.习惯于；用过的，二手的→useful adj.有用的→(反)useless adj.没用的
thoughtful
tolerance
transformation
ugliness
understanding
universal
used
25.value n.价值；价值观v.重视；给……估价/定价→_______ adj.贵重的；宝贵的，有价值的→valued adj.有用的；有价值的→valueless adj.没有价值的，不值钱的
26.vary vi.相异；不同；变化 vt.改变→various/ varied adj.各种各样的，不同的→______ n.多样性，变化；种类→variation n.变化；差别
27.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_______ n.暴力，暴行
28.visible adj.看得见的；明显的→(反) _______ adj.看不见的；不明显的→visibility n.能见度
29.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做→________ adj.自愿的；主动的
30.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒→_______ n.警告；告诫
31.weak adj.弱的，微弱的；不擅长的→______ v.(使)变弱→weakness n.虚弱；弱点
valuable
variety
violence
invisible
voluntary
warning
weaken
32.wear v.磨损vt.穿，戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，面露→worn adj.用旧的，用坏的；疲惫不堪的→________ adj.可穿戴的
33.weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡vi.重量为→______ n.重量→weighty adj.重(大)的
34.wide adj.宽的，宽阔的；……宽的，宽度为……的；(眼睛)睁大的；广泛的→_____ n.宽度；广度→widen v.(使)变宽
35.withdraw vt.提取(存款等)v.撤回；退出→_________ n.取款；撤回
36.wound vt.(使)受伤n.伤口→________ adj.受伤的
wearable
weight
width
withdrawal
wounded
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.take the place ___　　　 代替
take place 发生
2.take one's seat 就座
________ a seat 坐下
be seated 就座，坐下
3.take/run a risk 冒险
take/run the risk ___ doing sth 冒险做某事
4.take _________ of 占有；拥有；占领
5.tear _____ 拆毁
tear up 撕碎
of
take/have
of
possession
down
6.tell the ________ between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别
7.tend _________ ... 倾向于；有……的趋势
tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会做某事
8.think about 思考；考虑
think ______ of... 对……高度评价
think ___ 考虑；关心；想起
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出
9.throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；错过(机会等)
throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱
difference
to/towards
highly
of
throw oneself ____ 投身于
throw out 逐出；扔掉
10.to start with 首先；起初
to begin ____ 首先；第一
to tell (you) the truth 老实说
11.transform ____ 变成
12.try ___ 试穿
try out 试验
try out ___ 参加……选拔
into
with
into
on
for
13.turn around/round 转身；好转
turn _____ 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn into 使变成；使成为
turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn ___ 原来是；证明是；结果是
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交
turn __ 转向；求助于
turn up 出现；(声音)开大，调高
down
out
to
14.use ___ 用光；耗尽
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
used to be 过去是
15.warm ___ 热身；(使情绪)兴奋起来
16.wash _____ 冲掉；洗掉；消除(不愉快的情绪)
17.watch out ___ ... 当心……，注意……
watch over 保护；监督；照料
18.wear ___ 穿破；磨损；使耗尽；使疲乏
19.work on 从事；致力于
work ___ 算出；解决；了解；锻炼
up
up
away
for
out
out
20.write back 写回信
write _____ 写下，记下
Ⅲ.动作描写句之头部动作
1.He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat.
他低下头，回到座位上。
2.He ______________________________, greatly annoyed.
他双手抱头，十分生气。
3.Her head bowed in shame, she apologized for her mistake.
她羞愧地低下头，为她的错误道歉。
4.I walked out of the class, looking straight ahead _______________.
我走出教室，高昂着头直视前方。
down
put/held/buried his head in his hands
with my head high
5.He was in a bad mood, but he ______________________________ to hide it.
他心情不好，但他低下头来掩饰。
6.Smith walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.
史密斯低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。
7.The professor nodded __________ (approving)as the student gave his answer.
当学生给出答案时，教授赞许地点了点头。
8.She __________________, and I felt I should go.But I couldn't.She turned to look at me.
她扭过头去，我觉得自己该走了。但我做不到。她转过头来望着我。
dropped/lowered/hung/bent his head
approvingly
turned her head away
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2025·全国一卷)The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowner's association to address climate change in their communities.
[熟义] n.地址；演讲
[生义] v.设法解决；处理；对付
2.(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
[熟义] n.故障；垮掉
[生义] n.(对庞杂信息的)分类，分析
3.(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful...
[熟义] adj.绿色的
[生义] adj.环保的
4.(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.
[熟义] v.打击；撞击
[生义] v.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得
5.(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each...
[熟义] n.故事；传说
[生义] n.(学生创作的)文章；作品
6.(2025·全国一卷)Describing her ①alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长)to ②champion “New York as a ③decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
①[熟义] n.警报(器)；闹钟
[生义] n.惊恐
②[熟义] n.冠军
[生义] v.捍卫；支持
③[熟义] adj.体面的；正派的
[生义] adj.合适的；像样的
7.(2025·全国一卷)Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
[熟义] v.使陷入困境
[生义] v.收集；吸收
8.(2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional photos, another asking for a price cut.
[熟义] v.切；割；砍
[生义] n.削减；降低
9.(2025·全国一卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
[熟义] v.抽出；匀出；adj.备用的
[生义] v.省得；免去
10.(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
[熟义] n.块；张；部件；部分
[生义] n.棋子
Ⅱ.常考前缀之否定前缀
anti - antioxidant n.抗氧化物质
de - demotivate v.使失去动力；declutter v.清理；degrade v.降解
In- /im - intolerable adj.无法容忍的；inappropriate adj.不恰当的；insufficient adj.不充分的；imperfection n.缺点，瑕疵
ir -/il - irresponsible adj.不负责任的；irresistible adj.无法抗拒的；illegal adj.不合法的；illogical adj.不合逻辑的
Un- /non- unbeatable adj.难以击败的；undefined adj.未阐明的；non native adj.非本地的
Mis- misinformation n.(常指故意提供的)虚假消息；misbehave v.行为不端；misjudgment n.错误判断
dis - discouraging adj.使人气馁/沮丧的；disqualification n.取消资格；disapprove v.不赞成，反对
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.be absent ____　　　　 缺席；不在
2.be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
3.be accessible ___sb 可让某人接近的；可让某人使用的；
可让某人理解的
4.be ________ to... 对……上瘾的
5.be allergic ___... 对……过敏的
6.be ______ about sth/for sb 为某事/某人担心
7.be _____ of 意识到
8.be beneficial ___ ... 对……有利`
from
to
addicted
to
anxious
aware
to
9.be _______ sb 超出某人的能力，使某人无法理解
beyond/without doubt 毫无疑问
10.be _____ to sth 对某事视而不见
11.be bored ____ sth 对某事感到厌烦
12.be ______ to do sth 必定做某事
13.be ____ with/(in) doing sth 忙于做某事
14.be cautious _____ ... 对……小心谨慎
15.be ________ about/of... 对……有信心；对……有把握
16.be crazy _____ sth... 对……痴迷，热衷于……
17.be ______ about... 对……感到好奇
beyond
blind
with
bound
busy
about
confident
about
curious
18.be desperate____ ... 非常需要……；渴望……
19.be distinct ____... 与……不相似；与……不同
20.be dying ___ sth 渴望某物
Ⅳ.动作描写句之眼部动作
1.He just stood there，___________ blankly.
他只是站在那里，茫然地看着我。
2.He twisted his body round to ________________________.
他转过身子回头望去。
3.Then he ________________ with a worried expression.
然后他一脸担忧地看着我的眼睛。
for
from
for
staring at me
look/glance over his shoulder
looked into my eyes
4.He widened his eyes with horror when he saw what she had done.
看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
5.He ____________ the destroyed house, failing to spot Jenny and kids.
他环视了一下被毁坏的房子，没有看到珍妮和孩子们。
6.As I _________ Mark to see what he was doing, he winked at me.
当我瞥了一眼马克，看他在做什么时，他向我眨了眨眼。
7.Bob looked at me in horror for a moment and then _______________________.
鲍勃惊恐地看了我一会儿，然后垂下眼睛看着自己的脚。
8.___________________________, it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that she realized the teacher was standing in front of her.
她的眼睛一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
looked around
glanced at
his eyes dropped to his feet
With her eyes glued to the phone
The Road to Success
1.A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
2.The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. —Napoleon
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。——拿破仑
3.Behind every successful man there's a lot of unsuccessful years.
每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。
4.I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure.
我认为成功没有定律，但你可以从失败中学到很多东西。
5.There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
成功没有诀窍。它是筹备、苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。
6.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2025·全国一卷)In a Go game, each move should serve a long term goal.
[熟义] n.移动，搬迁
[生义] n.走棋；(棋子的)移动
2.(2025·全国一卷)My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50 pound ball of fire.
[熟义] n.火；火灾
[生义] n.精力充沛的人(或动物)；活力
3.(2025·全国一卷)Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted.
[熟义] n.部分
[生义] v.(尤指因意见不合)分手；告别
4.(2025·全国二卷)The students aren't dismissed until three thirty.
[熟义] v.解雇；开除
[生义] v.(学校)放学；解散
5.(2025·全国二卷)Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
[熟义] n.形状；外形
[生义] v.塑造，影响
6.(2025·全国二卷)The working harbor (港口)took shape in 1774.
[熟义] adj.工作的
[生义] adj.仍在使用的；运营中的
7.(2025·全国二卷)The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.
[熟义] v.转动，转身
[生义] n.(河流的)转弯处
8.(2025·全国二卷)This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.
[熟义] v.翻译
[生义] v.(使)转变；转化为
9.(2025·全国二卷)Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
[熟义] v.使保持；使稳定；持续
[生义] v. 维持(生命)；养活
10.(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
[熟义] v.拒绝
[生义] v. (因质量不好而)废弃，淘汰
Ⅱ.常考前缀之其他前缀
co - 共同 coauthor n.合著者v.合著；coexistence n.共存
extra - 以外的，超过的 extraordinary adj.非凡的
fore - 前面，预先 forecast v.预测；foresee v.预知；forehead n.额头；forearm n.前臂
Inter- 在……之间，相互 intercultural adj.不同文化间的；interplay n.相互影响；interaction n.互动；interrelated adj.相互关联的
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.be enthusiastic _____ ... 对……热情/感兴趣
2.be equal ___... 与……相等/平等
3.be familiar ____sth/__ sb 对某物熟悉/为某人所熟悉
4.be faced _____ 面临
5.be fed up ____...(＝be bored with...) 对……感到厌烦
6.be fit ____ 适合
7.be fluent ___ ……是流利的
8.be foreign ___... 对……是陌生的
9.be free _______... 不含……(有害物质)的
about
to
with
to
with
with
for
in
to
from/of
10.be gifted ___... 在……方面有天赋
11.be _______ to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人
12.be guilty ______... 为……感到内疚/惭愧
13.be _______ to... 对……有害
14.be honest _____ sth/with sb 在某事上是坦率的；对某人是坦诚的
15.be independent _______ ... 独立于……
be independent of sb/sth 　 自主；有主见
16.be intended ____... 是为……而打算(或设计)的
17.be ________ in (doing) sth 对(做)某事感兴趣
18.be junior ___ sb 比某人地位、级别、职位低
at
grateful
about
harmful
about
from/of
for
interested
to
19.be mad _______ sb 对某人很生气
20.be mistaken _____ ... 弄错……
Ⅳ.动作描写句之嘴部动作
1.He ________ nervously，trying not to cry.
他紧张地咬着嘴唇，努力忍着不哭出来。
2.“Stop that ball！” she yelled ___ the top of her voice.
“截住那个球！”她扯开嗓子喊道。
3.She murmured a thank you and ran all the way home.
她低声说了声谢谢就一路跑回家了。
4.Mike leaned over and ________________________________.
迈克弯下身子，贴着他妹妹的耳朵小声地说了些什么。
at/with
about
bit his lip
at
whispered something in his sister's ear
5.He stopped me and added ___ a soft tone, “I'm so sorry for what I have done last week！”
他拦住我，轻轻地补充道：“我为上周所做的一切感到抱歉！”
6.“Who broke the glass？” the boy asked in a trembling voice.
男孩用颤抖的声音问道：“谁打碎的玻璃？”
7.The cookies cooled on the table, filling the kitchen with a sweet smell，making her mouth water.
饼干在桌上凉了，厨房里充满了甜甜的味道，馋得她直流口水。
8.His body trembled, his mouth half opened, and he ____________________that felt like a knife cutting through his chest.
他身躯一颤，嘴巴半张，发出了一声如同刀子割穿胸膛般的痛苦尖叫。
in
let out a scream of pain
Environmental Protection
1.When we heal the earth, we heal ourselves.
当我们治好了地球时，我们就治好了我们自己。
2.Nature never deceives us; it is we who deceive ourselves.
自然界从不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的是我们自己。
3.In nature there are no rewards or punishment; there are consequences.
自然界中没有奖赏和惩罚，只有因果报应。
4.Protecting the environment is everyone's duty.
保护环境，人人有责。
5.Man is not the creature of circumstances；circumstances are the creature of man.
人非环境之产物，环境乃人之产物。
6.The last drop of humans will be tears of regret after environmental damage.
人类的最后一滴水将是环境破坏后悔恨的泪。
7.Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land.
——Julia Carney
滴滴小水珠，颗颗小沙粒，会形成浩瀚的海洋与宜人的土地。——朱莉娅·卡妮
8.We should not be over enjoyed our victory on the nature. For each such victory, the nature will take revenge on us.——Engels
我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。 ——恩格斯
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Johnson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
[熟义] v.覆盖
[生义] ①v.报道　②v.涉及
③v.行走(一段路程)
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
[熟义] adj.敏感的
[生义] adj.易受影响的；需保护的
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
[熟义] n.状况
[生义] n.疾病
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
[熟义] n.会员资格；成员资格
[生义] n.会员人数；成员数
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.
[熟义] n.所有物，财产
[生义] n.性质，特性
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
[熟义] n.地理
[生义] n.布局
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
[熟义] n.碎片
[生义] n.文章，报道
8.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
[熟义] n.角色
[生义] n.作用
9.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of ①print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from ②posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.
①[熟义] n.印刷　[生义] n.印刷品；出版物
②[熟义] n.姿势　[生义] v.提出
Ⅱ.常考前缀之其他前缀
Micro- 微，小 microcomputer n.微型计算机；microorganism n.微生物；
microwave n.微波炉，微波；microscope n.显微镜
multi - 多，很多 multicultural adj.多元文化的；multi skilled adj.多技能的；
multimedia adj.多媒体的；multitasking n.多任务处理
out - 超过，过度 outnumber v.在数量上超过；outperform v.胜过；outdated adj.过时的
over - 过多，过分 overcharge v.多收(某人的)钱；overpopulated adj.人口过多的；
overtourism n.过度旅游；overestimate v.高估
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.be native ___ ...　　　　　　 原产于某地的
2.be occupied _______sth/(in)doing sth 忙于(做)某事
3.be ________ about sth 对……乐观
4.be parallel _______ sth 与……平行
5.be particular _________ sth 对……挑剔
6.be patient ____ sth 对……有耐心
7.be positive _____ sth 对……自信；对……有绝对把握
8.be proud ___ ... 为……而骄傲/自豪
9.be relevant ___ ... 与……紧密相关；对……有价值、 有意义
to
with/in
optimistic
to/with
about/over
with
about
of
to
10.be responsible ____... 对……负责
11.be sceptical/skeptical _______... 对某人持怀疑态度
12.be senior ___sb 比……级别、地位高
13.be________to/about ... 对……敏感
14.be short ___ 为……的简写
15.be sick ___... 对……感到厌倦/厌恶
16.be similar ___... 与……相似；与……相近
17.be/get stuck ___ 卡住；陷入
18.be suitable ___ 适合
19.be superior __ 超越；更胜一筹
20.be tired _____doing sth 因为做某事而感到疲劳
be tired of sth 厌烦某事
for
about/of
to
sensitive
for
of
to
in
for
to
from
Ⅳ.动作描写句之腿部动作
1.______ (race)home, Tom burst through the door into the bedroom.
汤姆飞奔回家，冲开房门进入卧室。
2.With a sinking heart, he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着沉重的双腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
3.He ______ (spring) from his chair like a rocket and dashed to pick up the telephone.
他像火箭一样从椅子上跳起来，冲过去拿起电话。
4.Jane walked slowly to the front, with her legs _________ (tremble)and her heart bumping nearly out of her chest.
简慢慢地走到前面，双腿颤抖着，心都快跳出来了。
Racing
sprung
trembling
5.Steve was jogging around the garden when a stranger paused and stared at him.
史蒂夫正在花园里慢跑，这时有个陌生人停下来盯着他看。
6.The skier's legs moved swiftly down the slope, carving graceful turns in the snow.
滑雪者的双腿迅速滑下斜坡，在雪地上划出优雅的转弯。
7.Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought.
吉尔跷着二郎腿，用一只拳头托住下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
8.By this time she was frightened, and she climbed down the path as quickly as her ______ (shake) legs could manage.
她这下可吓坏了，颤抖着双腿尽可能快地沿着小路向下爬。
shaking
Laughter Is Good for You
1.He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
2.Laughter is the shortest distance between two people.
笑是两个人之间最短的距离。
3.A smile always makes a young man, while the sadness keeps him gray haired.
笑一笑，十年少；愁一愁，白了头。
4.Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.
欢笑， 则世界与你同乐； 哭泣， 则独自悲伤。
5.So long as I can laugh never will I be poor. This is one of nature's greatest gifts, and I will waste it no more.
只要我能笑，就永远不会贫困。这是自然最好的馈赠，我不会再浪费它。(共64张PPT)
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
[熟义] v.进入
[生义] v.报名参加
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
[熟义] adj.最喜爱的
[生义] n.特别喜爱的事物
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse ①stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to②house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route...
①[熟义] v.站立
[生义] v.(建筑物等)处于(某种状态)
②[熟义] n.房屋
[生义] v.给……提供场地
4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
[熟义] n.等级；地位，级别
[生义] n.出租车站
5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.
[熟义] n.鱼
[生义] v.摸找
6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
[熟义] v.滚动
[生义] v.行驶
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.”
[熟义] n.流行音乐；流行乐曲
[生义] v.(突然或迅速)放置
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
[熟义] v.承诺
[生义] v.使很可能
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
[熟义] v.介绍
[生义] v.使初次了解或尝试
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
[熟义] adj.最初的
[生义] adj.原创的
Ⅱ.常考前缀之其他前缀
post - 在……之后，在…… post production n.(电影或电视的)后期制作；post visit n.后期访问；post lunch adj.午餐后的
pre - 在……前，先于 prehistoric adj.史前的；preface n.(书的)前言；preview v.为
(影视节目)写预评
re - 再，重新 recall v.回想起；refund v.退款；relocate v.(使)搬迁，迁移；reproduce v.复制
sub - 在下面，次一等 subway n.地铁
trans - 转换，变换 transplant v.移植
under - 在……下，在……之内 underestimate v.低估；undergo v.经历
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.be to blame ____ sth　　 对某事负有责任
2.be _____ to do sth 正要做某事
3.______ all 最重要的是；尤其是
4.according ___ 根据；按照
5.one after _______ 一个接一个
6.one thing..._______... 一回事……另一回事……
7.anything ____ 决不，根本不
if anything 要是有什么的话
8.apart _____ 除……之外(都)
for
about
above
to
another
another
but
from
9.as ___ 至于，关于
as for 至于，就……而言
10.to one's ___________ 令某人惊讶的是
11.___ the cost of 以……为代价
12.___ average 平均；一般
13.back and ____ 来回地；反复地
14.from bad to _____ 每况愈下
15.badly ___ 贫困的；境况不好的
16.because ___ 因为；由于
17.at/in/from the _________ 起初
from beginning to ____ 从头到尾；自始至终
to
astonishment
at
on
forth
worse
off
of
beginning
end
18.on behalf ___ sb/on sb's behalf 代表某人
19.___ board 在船/火车/飞机上
20.___ brief 总而言之
Ⅳ.环境描写句之自然环境
1._____________ always fills me with a sense of peace and tranquility.
置身于大自然总是让我感到平静和安宁。
2.The sound of the waves crashing against the shore was both soothing and (thrill).
海浪拍打海岸的声音既令人平静又令人振奋。
3.The bright blue sky，the limitless green grass, and the rising sun all kept me spellbound.
蔚蓝的天空、无边无际的绿地、冉冉升起的太阳都让我着迷。
of
on
in
Being in nature
thrilling
4.When I_____________________, it felt like it was kissing every inch of my skin.
当我沐浴在阳光下，感觉就像阳光亲吻着我的每一寸肌肤。
5.The sky was overcast and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt.
天空阴沉沉的，整个世界仿佛被一张巨大的灰色被子包裹着。
6.On that dark and _______(storm)night, the waves were crashing on the shore and the winds were howling, adding to Tom's sense of terror.
在那个漆黑的暴风雨之夜，波涛拍打着海岸，狂风呼啸，这增加了汤姆的恐惧感。
7.The lake mirrored the sky above，both of them blamelessly blue and shimmering.
湖面映照着上面的天空，它们都无比湛蓝、闪闪发光。
was bathed in the sunlight
stormy
8.It would be a cold moonless night.The sky was dark and low, and the air was so chill that it hurt to breathe.Already the ground was laid white with frost and any water that had been liquid under the winter sun had become ice.
那将是一个寒冷的无月之夜。天空阴暗低沉，空气冷得让人呼吸都觉得刺痛。地面已经结了一层白霜，原本在冬日的阳光下流动的水都结成了冰。
Understanding Each Other
1.Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.
不信任有传染性。但是信任也如此。
2.Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。
3.Understanding each other is essential for a good relationship.
相互理解是维持良好关系的要害所在。
4.This can lead to misunderstanding, unless we make an effort to understand.
如果我们不努力相互理解， 这件事情就可能导致误解。
5.Different countries have different cultures. We should try to understand each other.
不同的国家有不同的文化，我们应尽量相互理解。
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
[熟义] v.打电话
[生义] n.请求；呼吁
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.
[熟义] adj.固体的
[生义] adj.可靠的；相当不错的
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
[熟义] adj.绿色的
[生义] n.绿叶蔬菜
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码)that powers AI...
[熟义] n.力量
[生义] v.驱动
5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
[熟义] v.指向
[生义] n.观点
6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
[熟义] n.地址
[生义] v.处理；应对
7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
[熟义] v.翻译
[生义] v.(使)转变
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
[熟义] v.画
[生义] v.吸引
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
[熟义] v.蹦蹦跳跳地走
[生义] v.避开；不做
10.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place...
[熟义] n.一边
[生义] n.一面；方面
Ⅱ.常考后缀之抽象名词
- ion 表示“行为、
状态、结果等” decoration 装饰；opposition 反对，反抗；registration登记，注册，挂号；submission提交；屈服
-ness 表示“性质、
状态等” effectiveness 有效性，效力；fairness 公正性，公平合理性；thankfulness感激；willingness 乐意，意愿
-ment 表示“行为、
结果等” assessment 评估，评价，估计；
assignment 任务；作业；
enrollment登记，注册
- ism ……主义 impressionism 印象主义；
materialism 物质主义，唯物主义；minimalism 简约风格
- ence 表示“动作、
性质、状态等” excellence 优秀，杰出，卓越；existence 存在；occurrence 发生，出现
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.by chance (＝by _______)　 偶然，意外地
by ______ 错误地
by the way 顺便提一下
by way of 经由；作为……的形式
2.in ______ of 负责
in common with... 与……一样
3.as far as...be concerned 就……而言
4.___ conclusion 最后；总之
5.in good/bad ________ 状况良好/不佳
accident
mistake
charge
in
condition
6.____ of condition 身体状况不佳
7.on/under no _________ 决不
8.___ the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反地
9.at sb's ___________ 在某人方便时
10.(just) ______/round the corner 在附近；即将来临
11.at all ________ 不惜任何代价
12.___ danger 处于危险中
13.out of danger 脱离危险
out of ____ 过时
out of habit 出于习惯
out
condition
on
convenience
around
costs/cost
in
date
14.____ to date 最新的；掌握最新信息的
15.___ some degree 在某种程度上
16.____ difficulty 困难地
without difficulty 容易地
17.at ___disadvantage 处于不利地位
18.due ___ 由于，因为
19.___ effect 在实施中；有效；事实上
20.at sb's _______ 由某人付钱
at the expense of 以……为代价
up
to
with
a
to
in
expense
Ⅳ.环境描写之其他环境
1.There was the deathly stillness in the house.
屋子里死一般的寂静。
2.The room was in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间里一团糟，地上扔了些比萨饼盒子，水槽里堆着脏盘子。
3.On a nearby hill, he could see smoke ______ (wave) slowly skywards from the chimney of his house.
在附近的山丘上，他能看到烟从他家的烟囱里缓缓飘向天空。
4.It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle falling to the ground could be heard.
教室里十分安静，连一根针掉到地上的声音都能听到。
waving
5.With the warm sunlight ________(flood)in, they hugged together, feeling forgiven，loved and trusted.
温暖的阳光照进来，他们拥抱在一起，感到被原谅、被爱和被信任。
6.Despite the bone chilling wind, I felt a wave of warmth and pride as I had got the love and respect of my classmates.
尽管寒风刺骨，我还是感到一阵温暖和自豪，因为我得到了同学们的爱和尊重。
7.After a whole day of volunteering service in the nursing home，we headed for our home, ________________________________________ appreciatively.
在养老院做了一整天的志愿者服务之后，我们踏上了回家的路，夕阳赞赏地照耀在我们幸福的脸上。
flooding
with the setting sun shining upon our happy faces
8.It was cold winter weather.There was mud in the streets.Dogs __________________, almost drowned in it.Horses, pulling carriages through the city streets, were splashed up to their eyes.
那是一个寒冷的冬天。街上泥泞不堪。狗浑身是泥，简直要被泥淹没了。马拉着车穿过城市街道，泥水溅到了眼睛里。
were covered in mud
Learning Knowledge
1.Activity is the only road to knowledge.
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。
2.A little learning is a dangerous thing, but a lot of ignorance is just as bad.
知识浅薄是危险的，而无知同样糟糕。
3.A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.
一个自由人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。
4.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。
5.When you want knowledge like you want air under water then you will get it.
当你需要知识就像你在水底需要空气时，你准能得到它。
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
[熟义] adj.缓慢的
[生义] adj.冷清的
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy.
[熟义] n.燃料
[生义] v.增加，加强，刺激
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility.
[熟义] n.能见度
[生义] n.关注度；知名度
4.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
[熟义] v.告诉；告知
[生义] v.辨别，识别
5.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
[熟义] v.练习
[生义] v.从事，执业
6.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
[熟义] n.帮助；恩惠
[生义] v.偏袒，特别照顾
7.(2024·全国甲卷) She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
[熟义] adv.紧密地，密切地
[生义] adv.仔细地
8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
[熟义] adv.周围；附近
[生义] adv.出现；可用
9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)...John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
[熟义] v.设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境
[生义] v.吸收，留存
10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.
[熟义] adj.清澈的；清楚的；明确的
[生义] adj.透明的
Ⅱ.常考后缀之抽象名词
- ity 表示“性质、
状态等” biodiversity 生物多样性；productivity 生产率，生产效率；punctuality 守时
- age 表示“状态、
动作、数量等” coverage 新闻报道，覆盖范围；marriage 婚姻；percentage 百分率；shortage 短缺，缺乏
- al 表示“状态” approval 同意，造成，批准；
survival 继续生存，存活，幸存
-ship 表示“性质、
状态、身份等” craftsmanship 手艺，技艺；
membership 会员资格；ownership 所有权，物主身份；scholarship 学术研究
-hood 表示“状态、
时期等” boyhood (男子的)孩童期，少年时代；childhood童年，幼年，孩童时期
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.as __ matter of fact　　 事实上
in fact 其实；实际上
2.far _____ 几乎相反；远非
3.at ____ 起先；起初
first of all 首先；第一
4.in the ____ 亲自；本人
5.___ example 例如
6.___ free 免费
for fun 为了玩乐
for _____ 永远
a
from
first
flesh
for
for
good
7.____ guard 值班；站岗
8.in the habit of 有……的习惯
9.in the _____ of 怀着……的希望
10.in response ___ 作为对……的回答；作为对……的反应
11.with sb's help/____ the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
12.in ______ of sb/in sb's honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
13.in spite ___ 尽管
14.in _____ of 就……而言；从……方面来说
15.in the ____ of 以……的形式
in a(n)...manner 用……的方式/态度
on
hope
to
with
honour
of
terms
form
16.in the ______ of 在……的过程中
17.in ____ 及时；迟早
18.instead ___ 代替
19.last but not least 最后但同样重要的
20.less than 不到；少于
___ less than 不少于；多达
Ⅳ.写作增分句式
　
1.Hearing that you want to learn about our school's English language based curriculum，I am writing to share you some information relevant to it.
听说你想了解我们学校的英语基础课程，我写信和你分享一些相关的信息。
process
time
of
no
2.①Aimed at promoting/Designed/Intended to promote our English skills，the curriculum is held twice a week.
②With the aim/purpose of promoting our English skills，the curriculum is held twice a week.
为了提高我们的英语水平，这个课程每周举行两次。
3.To/In order to enhance students' living skills，the first online show with the theme of “Work Creates a Better Life” was held in our school last week.
为了提高学生们的生活技能，主题为“劳动创造更美好的生活”的首届云端展示活动上周在我们学校举行。
1.Only when we obey traffic rules can we decrease the risk of having an accident.
只有当我们遵守交通规则，我们才能减少遇到交通事故的风险。
2.Only by reducing the emission of harmful gas can we alleviate air pollution.
只有减少有害气体的排放，我们才能减轻空气污染。
3.Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.
直到那时我才意识到，正是通过参加比赛，我获得了更多自信，并享受到团队合作的乐趣。
1.Our school newspaper plans to hold a writing contest/competition with the theme of “Hand in Hand，Save the Food”，which aims to raise students' awareness of saving food.
我们校报计划举办一场以“手拉手，节约粮食”为主题的写作比赛，旨在提高学生们节约粮食的意识。
2.The curriculum takes a variety of forms，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and appreciating classics，through which we students broaden our horizons of the English world.
该课程采取多种形式，如看英文电影、听英文歌曲和欣赏经典作品，通过这些方式，我们学生开阔了对英语世界的视野。
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
[熟义] n.生命；一生；生活
[生义] n.生物，活物
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.
[熟义] v.对待；招待；治疗
[生义] v.处理
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
[熟义] v.工作
[生义] v.奏效，起作用
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter.
[熟义] v.推断出；断定
[生义] v.结束，终止
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over
1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
[熟义] v.跑；运转
[生义] v.进行
6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”
[熟义] n.原因
[生义] v.推理
7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
[熟义] adj.全球的，全世界的
[生义] adj.整体的，全面的
8.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper，①put the heading “Personal ②strengths.”
①[熟义] vt.放(置)；安装
[生义] vt.写
②[熟义] n.力气；体力
[生义] n.优点；长处
9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
[熟义] n.课程；过程
[生义] n.跑道
10.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet，they've since become friends.
[熟义] v.相遇
[生义] n.体育比赛，运动会
Ⅱ.常考后缀之表示人的名词
- ar/- er/
- or 表示动作或行为的施动者，做……的人 beggar乞丐；scholar学者；consumer消费者，顾客；doubter抱怀疑态度的人；experimenter实验者，试验者；conductor指挥，售票员；innovator创新者
- ian 表示从事某种职业的人 physician 医师，内科医生；
statistician 统计学家，统计员；technician 技术人员，技师
- ant 表示“做……的人，从事……的人” accountant 会计，会计师；assistant 助理，助手；consultant 顾问
- ist ……者/家 conservationist 自然环境保护主义者；ecologist 生态学家；psychologist 心理学家；specialist 专家
- ee 表示动作的承受者 employee 雇员；interviewee 参加面试者；被采访者；trainee 练习生，实习生
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.by all _____　　　　 无论如何；一定，当然
by means of 借助；依靠
by ___ means 绝不；一点儿也不
2.___ nature 天生地；出于本性地
3.___ need 在困难中；在困境中
4.______ but 只有；只是
nothing like 完全不像；完全不
____ nothing 免费地；徒劳地
5.all at once 突然；一起
_____ in a while 偶尔地；间或
means
no
by
in
nothing
for
once
6.in ____ 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地
7.other _____ 除了；不同于
8.out of use 停止使用
out of _____ 次序颠倒；发生故障
out of _____ 位置不当；不得体
out of work 失业
9.out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
10.___ particular 尤其，特别
order
than
order
place
in
11.in peace 和平地；安宁地
in place 在正确位置；准备就绪
in place ____ 代替；取代
12.for pleasure 作为消遣
_____ pleasure 高兴地；很愿意
13.on the _____ of 正要做……的时候
___ the point 简洁中肯；简明恰当
14.in possession of 占有；拥有
in the possession of 为……所有
15.in _____ of 赞扬
of
with
point
to
praise
16.at _______ 随意地；随机地
at any rate 无论如何
17.rather ____ 而不是
would rather...than... 宁愿/宁可……也不……
18.regardless ___ 不管，不顾
19.in ______ 作为回应；作为报答
in return for 作为对……的报答；作为对……的回报
random
than
of
return
1.It is/was＋动词 ed形式(said/thought/believed/reported/suggested/known/required)＋that从句
It is believed that regular exercise can improve their overall health and well being.
人们相信，经常锻炼可以改善他们的整体健康和幸福感。
2.It is/was＋名词(a pity/a fact/an honour/common sense/a tradition)＋that从句
It is an important tradition that we sit together，eating mooncakes and enjoying the moon at night.
我们晚上坐在一起吃月饼、赏月，这是一个重要的传统。
3.It is/was＋adj.(important/vital/necessary/urgent/obvious)＋that从句
From my point of view，it is necessary that high school students should have a two day weekend.
在我看来，高中生有一个为期两天的周末是必要的。
4.It is/was＋形容词＋(of/for sb) to do sth
It would be beneficial to educate on the importance of honesty，which is an essential quality not only in our study，but also in every aspect of our life.
教育人们诚实的重要性是有益的，诚实不仅是我们学习中必不可少的品质，也是我们生活方方面面的必备品质。
Ⅰ.三年高考真题中的熟词生义
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line，then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
[熟义] n.注意；专心；关注
[生义] n.照料
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang ①aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their ②contents.
①[熟义] adv.在/到旁边
[生义] adv.(用于名词后)除……以外
②[熟义] adj.满意的；满足的
[生义] n.所含之物
3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
[熟义] adj.坚固的
[生义] adj.艰难的；棘手的
4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low income schools.
[熟义] v.开始
[生义] v.发起，创办
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art：Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
[熟义] v.表示，象征
[生义] v.展现；描绘
6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘)alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
[熟义] n.(成套书籍中的)一卷，一册
[生义] n.书
7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
[熟义] v.覆盖
[生义] n.(书刊的)封面，封皮
8.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本)for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
[熟义] n.学习；研究
[生义] n.试画；习作
9.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
[熟义] n.生存；生命
[生义] n.模特儿，实物
10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth.
[熟义] adj.建设性的
[生义] adj.积极的
Ⅱ.常考后缀之形容词后缀
- y 表示“特征、
状态等” muddy 多泥的；messy 肮脏的，凌乱的；stormy 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的；woody 树木茂密的
- ly 表示“有……
特征的” brotherly 兄弟般的；costly 昂贵的；deadly 致命的；motherly 慈母般的；orderly 整洁的
-ous 表示“有……
性质的” adventurous 有冒险精神的；continuous 持续的；envious 羡慕的；mysterious 神秘的
- ful 表示“充满……的，
富有……的，
具有……的” mindful 留意的；sorrowful 悲伤的；thoughtful 体贴的
- ive 表示“有……
性质的，有
……倾向的” collective 集体的，共有的；decisive 决定性的；productive 多产的
Ⅲ.热考短语
1.___ the risk of doing sth　 冒着做某事的风险
2.___ the long run 从长远来看
3.as the saying _____ 常言道
4.in search ___ 寻找；寻求
5.___ a sense 从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
6.___ good shape 身体健康
out of shape 变形；身体不健康
7.be short ___ 缺乏……，……不足
in short 总之，简言之
at
in
goes
of
in
in
of
8.___first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
9.___ purpose 故意地；有意地
10.ever since 从那时起直至今日；此后一直
11.___ the spot 当场；在现场
12.step ___ step 逐步地
13.___ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生
14.all ___ a sudden 突然，冷不防
15.in summary 总的来说
__ silence 沉默
at
on
on
by
in
of
in
in surprise 惊奇地
in support of 支持
in practice 实际上，事实上
16.to sb's surprise/to the surprise of sb
使某人吃惊的是
be surprised ___ 对……感到吃惊
17.thanks ___ 幸亏；由于
at
to(共51张PPT)
Ⅰ.常考易错高频名词
(Ⅰ)写出下列动词或形容词的名词形式
1.admit→_________ 2.permit→_________
3.submit→_________ 4.admire→ ____________________
5.invite→ ________ 6.expect→ _____________________
7.qualify→ _________ 8.satisfy→_____________________
9.solve→ _______ 10.receive→__________________
11.consume→ _________ 12.describe→______________________
admission
permission
submission
admiration
invitation
expectation
qualification
satisfaction
solution
reception
consumption
description
13.assume→__________ 14.conclude→_________
15.decide→_______ 16.divide→_______
17.expand→________ 18.extend→________
19.vary→______ 20.curious→_______
21.generous→________ 22.believe→_____
23.relieve→_____ 24.tend→________
25.destroy→_________ 26.careful→_________
27.accurate→_______ 28.efficient→________
29.fluent→______ 30.frequent→________
31.private→______ 32.urgent→_______
assumption
conclusion
decision
division
expansion
extension
variety
curiosity
generosity
belief
relief
tendency
destruction
carefulness
accuracy
efficiency
fluency
frequency
privacy
urgency
33.argue→ 34.adjust→__________
35.behave→ 36.anxious→______
37.real→ 38.popular→________
39.equal→_______ 40.laugh→_______
41.short→_______ 42.fail→______
43.please→_______ 44.guide→_______
45.appear→_________ 46.enter→_______
47.prefer→_________ 48.refer→________
49.exist→________ 50.brave→______
51.discover→________ 52.true→____
argument
adjustment
behaviour
anxiety
reality
popularity
equality
laughter
shortage
failure
pleasure
guidance
appearance
entrance
preference
reference
existence
bravery
discovery
truth
___________
___________
_______
53.wide→_____ 54.deep→_____
55.long→_____ 56.high→_____
57.strong→_______ 58.patient→_______
59.free→_______ 60.wise→_______
61.arrive→______ 62.refuse→______
63.propose→_______ 64.approve→_______
65.remove→_______ 66.apologise→_______
67.choose→______ 68.proud→_____
69.expose→________ 70.applaud→_______
71.explain→_________ 72.recognise→_________
width
depth
length
height
strength
patience
freedom
wisdom
arrival
refusal
proposal
approval
removal
apology
choice
pride
exposure
applause
explanation
recognition
73.introduce→__________ 74.pronounce→___________
75.responsible→___________ 76.swim→________ (人)→_________ (事)
77.run→______(人)→ ______ (事)
pete→_________ (人)→__________ (事)
79.invent→_______ (人)→________ (事)
80.create→______ (人)→_______ (事)
81.employ→________ (雇主)→________ (雇员)→___________ (雇用)
82.train→______ (教练员)→______ (接受培训者)→_______ (训练)
83.participate→_________ (人)→__________ (事)
84.apply→________ (人)→_________ (事)
85.perform→________ (人)→___________ (事)
86.survive→_______ (人)→_______ (事)
introduction
pronunciation
responsibility
swimmer
swimming
runner
running
competitor
competition
inventor
invention
creator
creation
employer
employee
employment
trainer
trainee
training
participant
participation
applicant
application
performer
performance
survivor
survival
(Ⅱ)星期和月份表达
1.星期表达
①星期一　　 _______
②星期二 _______
③星期三 _________
④星期四 _______
⑤星期五 ______
⑥星期六 ________
⑦星期日 _______
⑧上周 ________
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
last week
⑨下周 _________
⑩第二周 ___________
这周日 _________
2.月份表达
①1月 ______
②2月 _______
③3月 ______
④4月 _____
⑤5月 ____
⑥6月 ____
next week
the next week
this Sunday
January
February
March
April
May
June
⑦7月 ____
⑧8月 _______
⑨9月 _________
⑩10月 _______
11月 _________
12月 _________
(Ⅲ)写出下列易拼错的名词的英语形式
1.是 -ar不是- er
①语法 _______
②醋 ______
③乞丐 ______
④糖 ______
July
August
September
October
November
December
grammar
vinegar
beggar
Sugar
2.是 -or不是- er
①教授 _______
②游客 ______________
③翻译 ________
④导演 _______
⑤编辑 _____
⑥教育家 _______
⑦演员 ____
⑧指挥家 _________
⑨班长 _______
⑩竞赛者 _________
professor
visitor
translator
director
editor
educator
actor
conductor
monitor
competitor
3.容易丢掉字母n
①政府 _________
②环境 ___________
Ⅱ.常考易错高频动词
(Ⅰ)写出下列名词或形容词的动词形式
1.able→______ 2.large→______
3.danger→________ 4.courage→_________
5.broad→_______ 6.dark→______
7.short→______ 8.sharp→_______
9.strength→________ 10.weak→_______
government
environment
enable
enlarge
endanger
encourage
broaden
darken
shorten
sharpen
strengthen
weaken
11.wide→_____ 12.length→________
13.simple→_______ 14.breath→______
15.beauty→_______ 16.identity→______
17.quality→______ 18.emphasis→_________
(Ⅱ)写出下列易拼错的动词 ing形式
1.live→_____ 2.write→_______
3.study→_______ 4.prefer→________
5.lay→_____ 6.carry→_______
7.stop→________ 8.sit→______
9.lie→_____ 10.die→_____
11.picnic→_________ 12.panic→________
widen
lengthen
simplify
breathe
beautify
identify
qualify
emphasise
living
writing
studying
preferring
laying
carrying
stopping
sitting
lying
dying
picnicking
panicking
Ⅰ.常考易错高频形容词
写出下列名词或动词的形容词形式或所给形容词的反义词
1.benefit→_________ 2.influence→________
3.value→_______ 4.believe→_________
5.rely→_______ 6.admire→________
7.vary→______ 8.extend→________
9.meaning→__________ 10.sympathy→__________
11.attract→________ 12.continue→_________
13.caution→_______ 14.ambition→________
beneficial
influential
valuable
believable
reliable
admirable
various
extensive
meaningful
sympathetic
attractive
cautious
continuous
ambitious
15.religion→_______ 16.terror→______
17.access→________ 18.fog→_____
19.practice→_______ 20.culture→_______
21.industry→________ 22.face→_____
23.science→_______ 24.energy→________
25.wood→_______ 26.gold→______
27.globe→______ 28.day→_____
29.pollute→_______ 30.consider→__________
31.legal→(反)______ 32.honest→(反)________
33.formal→(反)_______ 34.convenient→(反)___________
religious
terrible
accessible
foggy
practical
cultural
industrial
facial
scientific
energetic
wooden
golden
global
daily
polluted
considerate
illegal
dishonest
informal
inconvenient
35.experienced→(反) ___________
36.responsible→(反) _______________________
37.reasonable→(反) ___________
38.necessary→(反) __________
Ⅱ.常考易错高频副词
写出下列形容词的副词形式
1.true→ ____ 2.whole→______
3.gentle→______ 4.happy→______
5.angry→______ 6.simple→______
7.gentle→______ 8.possible→_______
inexperienced
irresponsible
unreasonable
unnecessary
truly
wholly
gently
happily
angrily
simply
gently
possibly
9.probable→_______ 10.basic→_______
11.economic→___________ 12.full→_____
13.shy→_____
Ⅲ.常考易错高频形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
1.little→_________ 2.early→______________
3.good/well→__________ 4.bad/badly/ill→____________
5.old→_____________________ 6.far→__________________________
7.healthy→_________________ 8.convenient→_____________________________
9.fast→___________ 10.quickly→_______________________
probably
basically
economically
fully
shyly
less；least
earlier；earliest
better；best
worse；worst
older/elder；oldest/eldest
farther/further；farthest/furthest
healthier；healthiest
more convenient；most convenient
faster；fastest
more quickly；most quickly
Ⅳ.常考易错高频数词
(Ⅰ)写出下列基数词的英语形式
1.十二　　　　　　 ______
2.十三 ______
3.十四 _______
4.十五 ______
5.十八 _______
6.十九 _______
7.二十 _____
8.三十 _____
9.四十 _____
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
thirty
forty
10.五十 ____
11.八十 _____
12.九十 _____
(Ⅱ)写出下列序数词的英语形式
1.第四 _____
2.第五 ____
3.第八 _____
4.第九 _____
5.第十二 ______
6.第十三 ________
fifty
eighty
ninety
fourth
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
thirteenth
7.第十五 _______
8.第十九 ________
9.第二十 ________
10.第三十 _______
11.第四十 ______
12.第五十 ______
13.第九十 _______
14.第一百 ________
[注意]　① teen 表示“十几”； ty 表示“几十”； th 表示“第几”。②整数为 ty结尾，变序数词要改为 tieth。
fifteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
ninetieth
hundredth
Ⅴ.常考易错高频介词
1.___ duty 2.___business
3.___ a cold winter night 4.___ hand
5.___ a high price 6.___ one's own＝by oneself
7.___ one's arrival 8._____ a book under one's arm
9._______ description 10._____ consideration
11.___ the face of 12.___ preparation for
13.___ low/high spirits 14.___ the Internet
15.show respect ____sb 16.buy sth ________sb
17.be beneficial ___ 18.write sth ____a pen
19.speak ____a low voice 20.drive ___a high speed
on
on
on
by
at
on
on
with
beyond
under
in
in
in
on
for
for/from
to
with
in
at
21.be ___importance＝important
22.offer sth ___sb
23.supply sb _____sth (＝supply sth ___sb)
24.provide sth ___sb (＝provide sb ____sth)
25.apologise ___ sb ____sth
26.praise/blame sb ____sth
27.serve ___
of
to
with
to
for
with
to
for
for
as
Ⅵ.常考易错高频写作单词
1.______ 提交　　　　　 ______ 峰会；山峰
2.______ 竞赛 ______ 上下文，语境
3.______ 通道，入口 _____ 评价，评估
4._____ 宽慰，减轻 _____ 信仰，信念
5.______ 奖品 ______ 奖赏
6._______ 先前的 _______ 宝贵的
7._______ 事件 _______ 意外
8.______ 发明 _____ 投资
9._____ 设计 ______ 辞职
submit
summit
contest
context
access
assess
relief
belief
award
reward
previous
precious
incident
accident
invent
invest
design
resign
10._____ 奖章，勋章 _____ 模型，模特
11._____ 专利 _____ 病人；有耐心的
12._____ 金属 ______ 精神上的
13._______ 态度 ______ 海拔
14. _____ 沙漠 ______ 甜点
15.__________ 比赛 __________ 作文；作曲
16.______ 感到诧异；想知道 ______ 闲逛，徘徊
17._____ 课；教训 ______ 减少，减轻
18._______ 加；增加物 _______ 入迷，上瘾
19._____ 适应 _____ 采纳；收养
medal
model
patent
patient
metal
mental
attitude
altitude
desert
dessert
competition
composition
wonder
wander
lesson
lessen
addition
addiction
adapt
adopt
20. ________ 人员；员工 _______ 个人的
21.______ 接触 _______ 合同
22.____ 安静的 ____ 相当
23._____ 独自的 _____ 沿着
24._____ 价格 _____ 奖，奖品
25.____ 迹象 ____ 叹气
26._______ 数量 ______ 质量
27.______ 吸引 _____ 攻击
28.________ 乘客 ______ 短文；走廊，通道
29._______ 效率高的 _______ 有效的，实际的
personnel
personal
contact
contract
quiet
quite
alone
along
price
prize
sign
sigh
quantity
quality
attract
attack
passenger
passage
efficient
effective
30._____ 坚硬的；棘手的 _____ 粗糙的；粗野的，恶劣的
31.____ 上升 _____ 举起 _____ 产生
32.____ 晚的 _____ 最近
____ 后来 _____ 后者
_____ 最新的
33._____ 航班；飞行 _____ 害怕
____ 打架，斗争
34._______ 前进，进步 ________ 冒险
________ 优点
tough
rough
rise
raise
arise
late
lately
later
latter
latest
flight
fright
fight
advance
adventure
advantage
35.______ 尽管 _______ 思考；想法
_______ 穿过 _______ 彻底的
36.______ 宽阔的 _____ 板；董事会
______ 在海外 ______ 在(飞机、汽车、船)上
37.______ 除了 _____ 期望
38.____ 银行，库；河畔 ____ 乐队
____ 关系 _____ 品牌
though
thought
through
thorough
broad
board
abroad
aboard
except
expect
bank
band
bond
brand
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(ab－as)
1.abandon v.抛弃；遗弃 n.放任；放纵→_________ adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的
2.ability n.能力；才能，才识，技能→able adj.能够；有能力的，能干的→(反)unable adj.不会的，不能的→______ v.使能够；使成为可能→disable vt.使伤残；使不能运转→_______ adj.残疾的→________ n.缺陷；障碍
3.absent adj.缺席的，缺少；心不在焉的→_______ n.缺席；缺乏
4.absorb v.吸收；吞并；理解；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorbing adj.吸引人的→________ n.吸收；并入；全神贯注
5.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→________ adv.绝对地；完全地
abandoned
enable
disabled
disability
absence
absorption
absolutely
6.academy n.研究院，学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的；学习好的→__________ adv.学术上
7.accept v.接受vt.承受；接纳→________ adj.可接受的；令人满意的→accepted adj.公认的→acceptance n.接受，接纳
8.access n.通道；机会，权利 vt.获取；到达；进入→________ adj.可到达的；可进入的；易懂的
9.accident n.意外，偶然的事→________ adj.意外的，偶然的→ accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
10.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿；容纳；(使)适应→_____________ n.膳宿；住处
11.accurate adj.准确的，精确的→_______ n.准确(性)；精确(度)
academic
academically
acceptable
accessible
accidental
accommodation
accuracy
12.achieve vt.完成，实现→__________ n.完成；成就
13.actual adj.实际的→______ adv.实际上
14.adapt v.(使)适应；改编→________ n.适应；改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的
15.addict n.对……入迷的人→_______ adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addictive adj.让人上瘾的，让人入迷的→_______ n.瘾；入迷，嗜好
16.adjust v.调整；适应→_________ adj.可调整的→adjustment n.调整；适应
17.admire v.钦佩，仰慕，欣赏→_________ n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕→________ adj.可钦佩的，令人羡慕的
18.adopt v.收养；采用→________ n.收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的
19.advance v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→________ adj.先进的；高级的
achievement
actually
adaptation
addicted
addiction
adjustable
admiration
admirable
adoption
advanced
20.adventure n.冒险(经历)→__________ adj.有冒险精神的；冒险性的
21.affect vt.影响；打动；使感染→ _______ n.喜爱；钟爱
22.afford v.买得起，承担得起→_________ adj.支付得起的
23.age n.年龄；很长时间；世纪，年代v.变老；(使)成熟，(使)变陈→____ adj.年迈的；……岁的→ag(e)ing adj.老化的；衰老的
24.agree v.同意；赞成；一致→(反)disagree v.有分歧；持不同意见→________ n.同意，协议→(反) ___________ n.意见不一；分歧；争论；不一致→agreeable adj.愉悦的；可以接受的；欣然同意的
25.agriculture n.农业，农学→__________ adj.农业的
26.alarm n.警报，闹钟 v.使惊恐→______ adj.惊恐的
adventurous
affection
affordable
aged
agreement
disagreement
agricultural
alarmed
27.ambition n.野心；雄心；志向→________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
28.analyse v.分析→______ n.分析→(复数)analyses
29.anger n.生气；愤怒 vt.激怒→_____ adj.生气的→_____ adv.生气地；愤怒地
30.announce v.宣布，宣告→____________ n.公告；通告；宣布
31.annoy v.使恼怒→________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→________ adj.使烦恼的；使恼怒的→annoyance n.烦恼，恼怒
32.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→_______ n.焦虑，忧虑
33.apologize v.道歉→_______ n.道歉
34.appeal v.恳求；呼吁n.呼吁；吸引力→________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
35.appear v.出现→__________ n.出现→disappear v.消失，消亡→ ___________ n.消失，消亡
ambitious
analysis
angry
angrily
announcement
annoyed
annoying
anxiety
apology
appealing
appearanced
disappearance
36.apply v.申请；运用；涂抹→_________ n.请求；申请书；应用→________ n.申请人→applied adj.应用的；实用的
37.appoint v.任命，指定；安排，确定(时间、地点)→__________ n.任命；约会→appointed adj.指定的；被任命的
38.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；理解；意识到；领会→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的→___________ n.理解；欣赏；感激
39.approve v.赞成；批准→________ n.认可；赞成→approving adj.赞成的；同意的→disapprove v.不赞成，不同意
40.argue v.争辩；争吵；论证→________ n.争论；争辩→arguable adj.可论证的；有疑问的
application
applicant
appointment
appreciation
approval
argument
41.arrange v.安排；布置；整理→__________ n.安排；布置→rearrange vt.重新排列；重新安排
42.arrive v.到达→______ n.到达；到达者
43.assess v.评估；评价→_________ n.评估；评定
44.assign v.分配，布置(工作、任务)→__________ n.作业，任务；(工作)分配，指派
45.assist v.帮助；协助→________ n.援助；帮助→assistant n.助手；助理 adj.助理的；副的
46.associate v.联想；交往→_________ n.协会；社团→associated adj.相关的；联合的
47.assume v.假定；承担(责任)；呈现；假装→__________ n.假定；假设→assuming conj.假定；假设……为真
arrangement
arrival
assessment
assignment
assistance
association
assumption
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.account ___　　　　 (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；
解释；说明
2.accuse sb ____(doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事
3.add ___to 总计为，共计为
add...to... 把……加到……中
4.agree ____sth 同意；与……相符；(地方、经历等)适合
agree to sth 同意(安排、建议、计划等)
agree on sth 就……达成共识
for
of
up
with
5.answer ___ sth＝be responsible for sth 对……负责
6.apologize __ sb for doing sth 为做某事向某人道歉
7.appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appeal __ sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
8.apply ___ 申请，请求
apply...to... 把……运用于……
9.approve ___ sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事
10.arrive __/come to/draw/reach a conclusion
得出结论
11.attend __ 照料，处理
for
to
to
for
of
at
to
12.attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of...
吸引……的注意
13.base sth _______ sth 以……为基础(或根据)
14.bear...___ mind 记住……；把……记在心里
15.begin ____ sth 从……开始
16.behave ______ 举止规矩；表现得体
17.believe __ or not 信不信由你
18.belong ___ 属于
19.benefit _____ sth 从……中受益
20.blow down 刮倒
blow ____ 吹灭
on/upon
in
with
oneself
it
to
from
out
Ⅲ.情感/心理描写句之开心、激动
1.When she received the good news, she was overcome with joy, her eyes ________(sparkle) with excitement.
当她收到好消息时，她喜不自禁，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
2.She spoke __ a cheerful voice, sharing her delightful news with everyone around her.
她高兴地说着，与身边每个人分享她的好消息。
3.When I tripped over my own feet，my friends burst ____ laughter, unable to contain themselves.
当我绊倒自己的时候，朋友们忍不住大笑起来。
4.After receiving the good news, she laughed from ear to ear, unable to hide her joy.
收到好消息后，她笑得合不拢嘴，无法掩饰她的喜悦。
sparkling
in
into
5.There was ___________________ in her eyes as she opened her birthday gifts.
她打开生日礼物时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
6.After he heard the good news, his heart pounded ______(wild) with a mix of pride and excitement.
在听到这个好消息后，他的心脏怦怦直跳，充满了自豪和兴奋。
a sparkle of excitement
wildly
Ⅰ.高考必备词形转换(at－co)
1.athlete n.运动员→______ adj.运动的；健壮的→athletics n.田径运动
2.attach vt.系；贴；连接；重视，认为……重要→_________ n.依恋；附件，附属物→attached adj.附属的；依恋的
3.attend vt.&vi.出席，参加 vt.看护，照料→_________ n.出席，出席人数→attendant n.服务员；侍从 adj.伴随的
4.attract vt.吸引，引起→________ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractive adj.诱人的；有吸引力的
athletic
attachment
attendance
attraction
5.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→________ n.认识，意识→unaware adj.没意识到的；未察觉的
6.base n.底部，基础；基地 vt.以……为基地→basis n.根据，基础→_____ adj.以……为基础/基地的→basic adj.基础的→_______ adv.基本上；总的来说
7.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的事物→________ adj.美丽的，漂亮的→beautify v.美化
8.behave vi.表现v.(使)举止得体→_________ n.行为，举止
9.believe vt.相信 v.认为→believable adj.可信的→_____ n.相信；信念，看法；信仰→(反)disbelief n.不信；怀疑
10.benefit v.有益于，受益 n.优势；益处；福利→________ adj.有益的；有利的
awareness
based
basically
beautiful
behavio(u)r
belief
beneficial
11.biology n.生物学→_________ adj.生物(学)的→biologist n.生物学家
12.bore v.使厌烦→ _____ adj.厌倦的→______ adj.令人厌倦的→boredom n.厌烦，厌倦
13.breath n.呼吸，气息→______ v.呼吸，呼出→breathless adj.上气不接下气的
14.bother v.费心，麻烦 vt.使烦恼，使疼痛；打扰 n.麻烦；烦恼→_______ adj.烦恼的→bothersome adj.恼人的；烦人的
15.brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的 vt.勇敢面对；冒(风险)；经受(困难)→_______ n.勇敢；无畏
16.brief adj.短暂的，简洁的n.简报vt.向……说明情况/作简报→______ adv.简要地；简短地
17.brilliant adj.明亮的；杰出的，才华横溢的→________ n.才华；光辉
biological
bored
boring
breathe
bothered
bravery
briefly
brilliance
18.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；概括性的→_______ v.变宽；增长→broadly adv.大体上
19.busy adj.忙碌的；忙于(做某事)；无暇的→_______ n.忙碌；繁忙
20.calculate vt.预测，估计；计算，核算→calculator n.计算器→_________ n.计算
21.caution n.谨慎→_______ adj.小心的，谨慎的
22.celebrate v.庆祝→_________ n.庆典；庆祝活动→celebrity n.名人
23.challenge n.挑战，质疑→__________ adj.挑战性的
24.capable adj.有能力的；能干的→________ n.能力；才能→capacity n.容量；能力
25.centre(center)n.中央，中心(点)；中间→______ adj.中心的，中央的；中部的；重要的
26.champion n.冠军，优胜者→___________ n.冠军称号
broaden
busyness
calculation
cautious
celebration
challenging
capability
central
championship
27.change n.变化；零钱 v.改变；更换；换衣服；兑换→_________ adj.易变的；常变的
28.character n.性格；特色，特性；(好的)品性；人物；角色；符号；文字→___________ n.特征，特色，特点 adj.特有的，典型的
29.chemist n.化学家；药剂师→________ n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物；化学制品
30.choose v.选择，挑选→______ n.选择(权)；被选中的人/物
31.collect v.收集，积累→________ n.收集物，收藏品→ collective adj.集体的，共有的
32.combine v.(使)结合，组合→___________ n.结合，联合体
changeable
characteristic
chemistry
choice
collection
combination
fort v.安慰 n.安慰，慰藉→ __________ adj.舒适的→(反)uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的
mit v.犯(罪或错)；承诺→ ___________ n.承诺，奉献→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
municate v.交流；传达→_____________ n.交流，通信
pare v.比较→_________ n.比较，对比
pete v.竞争，参加比赛→__________ n.竞争，比赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n.对手，参赛者
plain v.抱怨→ ________ n.抱怨，投诉
plex adj.复杂的，难懂的→_________ n.复杂性，难题
comfortable
commitment
communication
comparison
competition
complaint
complexity
pose v.组成，作曲→ __________ n.构成，作文→composer n.创作者；作曲家
41.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→___________ n.专心，集中→concentrated adj.集中的
42.concern vt.与……有关；使担心 n.关心/担心(的事)→________ adj.有关的；担心的；关心的→concerning prep.关于
43.conclude v.推断出；(使)结束→_________ n.结论，推论→conclusive adj.结论性的
44.confident adj.自信的，肯定的→_________ n.信心，信任
45.consider v.仔细考虑；认为→___________ n.深思，体谅→considerate adj.考虑周全的，体贴的→considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
46.construct v.修建，建造→__________ n.建筑；建筑物→constructive adj.建设性的
47.consult v.咨询，查阅→________ n.顾问
composition
concentration
concerned
conclusion
confidence
consideration
construction
consultant
48.consume v.消耗；吃，喝→__________ n.消耗；消费→consumer n.消费者，用户
49.continue v.持续；接着说/做→_________ adj.不断的，持续的
50.contribute v.捐献，撰稿→__________ n.捐款；贡献→contributor n.撰稿人；捐赠者
Ⅱ.热考短语
1.break away (from)　 脱离；离开
break _____ 破坏；使分解
break into 强行闯入
break in (通常指盗贼)进入；打断
break ___ 突然爆发
break ______ 取得突破
consumption
continuous
contribution
down
out
through
break up 终止，结束；打碎
break the habit of 改掉……的习惯
break one's word 食言
2.bring _____ 导致；引起
bring forward 提议；将(……的日期或时间)提前
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
bring ___ 抚养；养育
3.build ___ 逐步增加；增强
4.burst ____ 突然……起来
burst out 大声喊叫；突然……起来`
about
up
up
into
5.bury oneself in＝__________ 埋头于，专心致志于
6.call ____ 要求；需要
call ____ 取消
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call at 停靠；(短时间)停留
call up 使想起；打电话给……
7.calm _____ (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
8.care ____ 照顾，照料；喜欢
care about 在乎；关心
9.carry ____ 贯彻；执行；实行
carry on 继续进行；开展
be buried in
for
off
down
for
out
10.catch up with 赶上
catch ____ of 看见
catch/get/take (a) hold of 抓住；拿着；握住
11.check ___ 登记；报到
check out 结账离开；核实
12.cheer ___ (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
13.clear away 把……清除
clear ____ (天气)转晴；清理；解决
e about 发生；产生
come _____ 偶然遇到；碰见
sight
in
up
up
across
come out 出版；出现；结果是
come up 发生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
Ⅲ.情感/心理描写句之生气、悲伤
1.She felt a burst of rage when he interrupted her.
当他打断她时，她勃然大怒。
2.He _________________ when he saw the mess at home.
看到家里乱七八糟，他大发雷霆。
3.She flushed with anger when he made that comment.
当他发表那番言论时，她气得脸通红。
exploded with anger
4.As she read the letter, __________________ and she smiled softly.
当她读到那封信时，泪水模糊了她的眼睛，她轻轻地笑了。
5.When she received the news, she couldn't help but burst into tears.
她收到消息时，忍不住放声大哭。
6.After the argument, he ______________ but tried to remain strong.
争吵后，他快要哭了，但努力保持坚强。
tears clouded her eyes
was close to tears(共68张PPT)
鸿图导航
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之人际交往
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.come/get to know sb　　 逐渐了解某人
2.know sb really well 熟知某人
3.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
4.get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得很好
5.be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处
6.be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好
7.have...in common 有……的共同之处
8.show respect for sb 尊重某人
9.be ready to help others 乐于助人
10.help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
11.trust each other 互相信任
12.believe in/have a belief in sb 相信/信任某人
13.be loyal to... 对……忠诚
14.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
15.keep company with sb 与某人交往
16.be popular with... 受……的欢迎
17.work with... 与……共事
18.care about 关心；在乎
19.depend/rely on 依靠；相信；信赖
20.share feelings and ideas with... 与……分享感受和想法
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。” 我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
2.Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.
此后，我发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中任何可能发生的冲突的最好的办法。
3.To avoid such conflicts, we should be friendly to one another, which is essential to a harmonious life.
为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该对他人友好，这对和谐生活至关重要。
4.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。
5.It offers us chances to communicate with each other, which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.
它给我们提供了彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活经验。
6.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place, which can help us have a better understanding of each other.
我们应该多交流而非责备彼此，从对方的角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地了解对方。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·石家庄二中模拟)假定你是李华，请你给校英文报“My community and I”栏目写一篇文章，倡议开展一项适合在社区举行的志愿活动，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.倡议理由。
满分
必背 Contribute to Our Community
In an effort to enhance the quality of life, I propose a Volunteer Green Space Initiative—an activity designed to bring new life into our community.(倡议目的)
This initiative involves planting trees and flowers in appropriate public spaces.Armed with shovels, watering cans, and the passion for nature, we can work either in teams or individually to remove weeds, turn the soil and water the plants.Not only does this activity promote environmental awareness by encouraging direct involvement in improving natural landscapes, but it definitely inspires a sense of ownership among residents.Above all, the satisfaction of watching a bare space bloom into a dynamic green land is incomparable.(介绍倡议的活动内容和理由)
So let's embark on this fulfilling movement and leave a lasting mark on our beloved community! (发出倡议)
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之银行和机场/车站
★银行
business hour　　　　　　 营业时间
withdraw/draw 取款
exchange rate 兑换率
cash 现金
check/cheque 支票
deposit 存款
finance 金融
balance 余额；结欠
interest 利息
interest rate 利率
saving account 存款账户
account number 账号
open an account 开立账户
pocket change 零钱
coin 硬币
deposit account/fixed account 定期存款账户
currency 货币
foreign currency 外币
bank clerk 银行职员
★机场/车站
flight 航班
Welcome on board. 欢迎登机。
booking/ticket office 售票处
check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点
take off 起飞
land 降落
waiting room 候车室
last call (登机前)最后一次通知
air hostess/stewardess 空姐
board a plane 上飞机，登机
be bound for... 前往(目的地)
express trains 快车
platform 站台；月台
Gate... ……号门
passport 护照
visa 签证
late 晚点
5 minutes behind schedule 晚点5分钟
make a reservation 预订
China Airline 中国航空公司
information desk 服务台；问询处
sleeping car 卧铺车厢
conductor 列车员
one way/single ticket 单程票
round trip/return ticket 返程票
luggage check 行李检查
information booth 询问处
first class 一等舱
time difference 时差
direct flight 直达航班
airline/airways 航空公司
ticket agency 机票代理商
book a ticket 订票
baggage/luggage 行李
boarding card/pass 登机卡
boarding gate 登机口
fasten the seat belt 系安全带
departure time 离开时间
arrival time 到达时间
Ⅲ.修辞公式
1.All my classmates were ____________, eagerly engaged in the preparation for the performance.
我的所有同学都像蜜蜂一样忙碌，热情地投入演出的准备工作中。
2.Opening the door, Mary found Susan standing there，her smile on her face _________________.
玛丽打开门，发现苏珊站在那里，脸上的笑容像日光一样灿烂。
as busy as bees
as bright as daylight
1.Seized by terror and despair，_______________________________________________.
被恐惧和绝望所困，戴维开始像触电一样无法控制地颤抖。
2.Overwhelmed by anxiety and uncertainty，________________________________ when I stepped onto the stage.
充斥着焦虑不安，我一上台就觉得喉咙发紧，像着火一样。
[提示]　常见的特定动词短语有filled with 充满，falling into陷入，drowned in沉浸在，seized/struck by被……侵袭，overwhelmed with/by充溢着，consumed by被……吞噬。
David began to shake uncontrollably like being electrified
I felt my throat tightened as if burning
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之兴趣爱好
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.be fond of　　　　　　 爱好
2.be keen on 热衷于
3.daily life 日常生活
4.have a taste for... 对……有兴趣
5.be crazy about.../be fascinated by... 对……疯狂/着迷
6.be good at... 擅长……
7.be addicted to... 对……上瘾
8.abandon oneself to... 沉迷于……
9.be popular with... 受……的欢迎
10.cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋
11.chat online 在线聊天
12.collect stamps 集邮
13.go sightseeing 去观光
14.play the piano 弹钢琴
15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
16.seek after 寻求；追求
17.take up 接受；开始从事；占据
18.prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……
19.would like to do... 很想做……，很愿意做……
20.would rather...(than...) 宁愿……(而不愿……)
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.
我最喜欢读书和看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
2.The reason why many people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.
许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
3.Collecting stamps not only gives me a great sense of satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of study.
集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足感，而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。
4.In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher.
在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。因此兴趣是最好的老师。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·四川成都模拟)假定你是李华，寒假正在纽约学习，得知当地艺术家协会要举办中国书法展览，请你写一封邮件申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写作目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
满分
必背 Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New York. I am writing to apply for a volunteer position at the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition held by the local Artists Association.(自我介绍＋表明目的)
Fluency in both Chinese and English allows me to communicate smoothly with visitors.Additionally, my deep understanding of Chinese calligraphy and its history makes me eager to share this knowledge with others.If selected as a volunteer, I am committed to doing my best to assist in the exhibition, such as guiding visitors，explaining the works，and helping with the organization.(陈述个人优势和能做的事)
I would greatly appreciate it if you could seriously consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.(表达希望)
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之诊所/医院和酒店/旅馆
★诊所/医院
treatment　　　　　　　　 治疗手段
take one's temperature 量体温
pill 药丸
heart attack 心脏病
take medicine 吃药
flu 流行感冒
have/catch a cold 感冒
pain 疼痛
headache 头痛
toothache 牙痛
backache 背疼
cough 咳嗽
a sore throat 嗓子痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
stomachache 胃痛
fever/get a temperature 发烧
suffer from (＝be ill with) 患……病
come down with 得病
blood pressure 血压
injection 注射
registration office 挂号处
registration fee 挂号费
ward 病房
operation room 手术室
splitting headache 头痛欲裂
dizzy 眩晕的
lose appetite 没胃口
patient 病人
in poor condition/shape (身体状况)不适
feel one's pulse 把脉
diagnosis 诊断
write out a prescription/prescribe 开处方
dose 剂量，服用量
capsule 胶囊
tablet 药丸，片剂
doctor 医生
dentist 牙医
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
physical examination/check up/health check
体检
visiting hours 探访时间
ambulance 救护车
be in shock 休克
choke 窒息
★酒店/旅馆
front desk/reception desk　 前台；接待处
service counter 服务台
vacant room 空房间
suite 套间
check in 入住
check out 结账
a single room 单人间
a double room 双人间
a room with a view 风景房
twin room 双床房
wake up call 叫醒服务
room key 房间钥匙
ID card 身份证
receptionist/attendant 服务员
room number 房间号
charge (sb) for 为……收(某人)钱
room service 房间服务
lift/elevator 电梯
book a room 订房
registration form 登记表
lounge 休息室
1._________________________,dark sea water.
恐惧像冰冷、黑暗的海水向他袭来。
2.As her fingers moved over the keys of the piano, _______________________________
_________________________.
当她的手指在钢琴的琴键上移动时，一种平静的感觉渐渐笼罩了她，犹如一阵轻柔的春风。
[提示]　常见的特定动词短语有wash over升腾，take hold of控制，sweep over突然袭来，surge through 使强烈地感到，flood over 涌上心头。
Fear swept over him like cold
a sense of calm gradually took hold of
her like a gentle spring breeze
1.Having arrived at school in a hurry, Archie looked very untidy, _________________________last night.
阿奇匆匆赶到学校，看上去很邋遢，好像昨晚没睡好。
2.They talked about their hope and dreams and offered each other words of encouragement and support , __________________________since three years ago.
他们谈论着自己的希望和梦想，互相给予鼓励和支持，就好像三年前他们从未分开过一样。
as though he hadn't slept well
as if they had never been apart
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之计划与愿望
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.get used to　　　　　　　 适应，逐渐习惯于
2.devote oneself to 全身心投入
3.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
4.in (the) hope of 期望
5.be occupied with 忙于
6.look forward to 盼望
7.take a part time job 做一份兼职工作
8.work as 充当，担任
9.set out 动身，出发
10.pay a visit to 参观
11.without delay 立即
12.aim at 旨在
13.prepare for... 为……做准备
14.focus on 集中精力于
15.feel like doing... 想要做……
16.long to do... 渴望做……
17.encourage sb to do... 鼓励某人做……
18.be determined to do... 决定做……
19.mean/plan/intend to do... 计划做……
20.have a desire to do... 渴望做……
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.Realising the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.
意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
2.Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature.
我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生接近大自然。
3.In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.
为了尽可能快地适应大学生活，我应该从现在起就做好准备。
4.I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to my study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.
我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走。所以现在我必须全身心地投入我的学习中，尽我所能在所有科目上取得好成绩。
5.How I long for the great chance to pass my knowledge and skills on to my students, which will surely be of great help in their later life.
我多么渴望有这个好机会来把知识和技能传递给我的学生们，这肯定会对他们以后的生活有极大的帮助。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·江苏盐城模拟)假定你是校乐团负责人李华，你校学生乐团 Youth Orchestra将受邀参加在英国举办的国际中学生音乐节，并演奏中国民乐，请你给主办机构写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问各项安排；2.表达期待。
满分
必背 Dear organizing committee，
I am Li Hua, director of Youth Orchestra. Thank you for inviting us to participate in the upcoming International High School Music Festival and I am writing to ask for more details about this event.(自我介绍＋表明目的)
First of all, could you kindly provide details regarding our performance schedule, particularly the date and time of our performance.Additionally, information about the performance venue where our performance will take place would be immensely helpful.Besides, since we will perform Chinese folk music with various traditional Chinese instruments that require special care, arrangements concerning accommodations and transportation would be greatly appreciated.(写明要咨询的具体问题)
We are truly looking forward to this incredible opportunity to share our music with a global audience.(表达期待)
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之打电话/上网和交通
★打电话/上网
operator　　　　　　　　　　 接线员
collect call 对方付费的电话
get/put through 接通电话
dial 拨号
call/phone/telephone sb 给某人打电话
long distance call 长途电话
personal phone call 私人电话
leave a message 留口信
dial the wrong number 拨错号码
give sb a ring/call/telephone 给某人打电话
Extension 6226，please. 请转6226。
surf the Internet 上网；上网冲浪
be on line 在线
be off line 下线
★交通
transfer 换乘，转机
traffic rules 交通规则
traffic lights 交通灯
traffic jam 交通堵塞
speed 超速
sidewalk/pavement 人行道
scratch 刮坏
rush hour 交通高峰期
run the red light 闯红灯
railway 铁路
highway 公路
one way street 单行道
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
garage 修车厂，车库
flat tire 爆胎
fix/repair 修理
driving license 驾照
Ⅲ.读后续写吸睛结尾公式
(Ⅰ)呼应首段公式
首尾呼应的表达方式即在开头提出文章中心，在文章结尾处照应开头，这样可以使文章中心鲜明，浑然一体。
At the sight of my parents' working hard on the farm, _________________ it was their selfless devotion that gave me a happy life.
看到父母在农场辛勤工作，我突然明白，正是他们的无私奉献给了我幸福的生活。
it dawned on me that
With gratitude in their hearts, __________________________________________________
____________________________，creating a lifelong bond that goes beyond words.
怀着感激之情，他们意识到父母与孩子之间真正的宝贵关系在于联系的时刻，它创造了一种超越语言的终身纽带。
[速记]　常用的衔接语有following that, eventually, at the sight of..., despite＋名词，with 复合结构，by doing...，as引导的时间状语从句等。
(Ⅱ)结尾点题公式
结尾点题使文章更加有力度和层次感，是提升文章质量的重要手法之一。这种方式可以增强文章的整体效果，使文章在收尾时更加有力和圆满，给读者留下深刻的印象。
they realized that the true treasure of a parent child relationship
lies in the moments of connection
_______________________________________,Jenna couldn't help getting deeply moved by the selfless love and care of her neighbors.
每当詹娜想起那暖心的场景，她都会情不自禁地被邻居无私的关爱深深打动。
[速用]　提示了时间状语从句(省略形式)/非谓语动词承接前文所述故事，主干部分用来点明主题。这种结尾使主旨表达清晰而凝练。
Whenever thinking of that heart warming scene
Since then, __________________________________________________________,guiding the way of my life.
从那时起，父亲那些平淡却鼓励的话就一直在我的脑海中回响，指引着我的人生道路。
_______________________________ that company is the most important for the elderly.
这次特殊的经历使我明白，陪伴对老年人来说是最重要的。
my father's plain but encouraging words have always echoed in my mind
The special experience enlightened me
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之个人情况
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.subscribe to the view that...　　　 认同……这一观点
2.set aside (time) 留出(时间)
3.make necessary adjustments 做出必要的调整
4.in high spirits 情绪高涨
5.show (great) interest in... 对……有(很大)兴趣
6.in need of 需要
7.apply for 申请
8.graduate from 毕业于
9.used to do... 过去常常做……
10.play a role in... 在……中发挥作用
11.be equal to 胜任
12.with ease 轻松地
13.take...into consideration 把……考虑在内
14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.As an outgoing person, I believe I can get on well with the colleagues.
作为一个外向的人，我相信我能和同事相处得很好。
2.I firmly believe I am equal to the position advertised, because I am outgoing, independent and ready to help others.
我坚信我能胜任广告上的职位，因为我性格开朗、独立，并且乐于助人。
3.So responsible and thoughtful is she that I firmly believe that she is suitable for the position advertised.
她是如此负责和体贴，所以我坚信她适合广告上的职位。
4.During my senior high shool life, I took part in several English speech contests and performed quite well, which helped me improve my oral English and confidence.
在高中生活期间，我多次参加英语演讲比赛并且表现出色，这帮助我提高了英语口语和自信。
5.I have volunteered in a summer camp, thus acquiring considerable relevant experience to get along well with teenagers.
我曾在夏令营做过志愿者，因此积累了丰富的与青少年融洽相处的相关经验。
6.I succeeded in organizing a series of class events, which were well received by both teachers and my fellow classmates.
我成功地组织了一系列的班级活动，这些活动得到了老师和同学们的好评。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·长郡中学月考)假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困难而十分沮丧，你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一些科学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打算写一封信给他，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.分享收获。
满分
必背 Dear Edward，
I hope this message finds you well.I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for recommending the inspirational stories of scientists, as they have transformed my outlook and renewed my passion for learning.(表达感谢)
As I explored the paths of extraordinary figures like Thomas Edison and Marie Curie, I was struck by the unwavering perseverance and relentless pursuit of knowledge that they demonstrated.For example, Edison's determination in the face of countless failures and Curie's dedication to her groundbreaking research deeply impacted me.In addition, these narratives have inspired me not only to embrace challenges with renewed vigor but also to adopt a more strategic approach to my studies, enhancing my motivation.(分享收获)
Thanks once again for your suggestion.Looking forward to sharing my progress and discussing these remarkable stories further.(再次表达感谢)
Warmest regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之天气和租房
★天气
wet　　　　　　　　　　　 潮湿的
typhoon 台风
tornado 龙卷风
thunder 打雷
blizzard 暴风雪
sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的
strong/high winds 大风
storm 暴风雨
snowstorm 暴风雪
shower 阵雨
overcast 多云的；阴天的
moderate (天气等)温和的
mild 温和的
light rain 小雨
humid 湿热的
freezing cold 极冷的
fog 雾
snow 雪
fine 晴朗的
downpour 倾盆大雨
cloudy 多云的
clear up 天空放晴
calm 无风的
breeze 微风
drizzle 毛毛细雨
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
★租房
flat/apartment 公寓
one bedroom apartment 一居室公寓
two bedroom apartment 两居室公寓
furniture 家具
well furnished 家具齐全的
adequately/well equipped 装备齐全
bedroom 卧室
air conditioner 空调
cupboard 衣柜
bathroom 浴室
bath 浴缸
shower 淋浴器；淋浴间
washing machine 洗衣机
kitchen 厨房
dinner table 餐桌
cooker 厨灶
dishwasher 洗碗机
fridge 冰箱
oven 烤箱
balcony 阳台
rent 租(房)
let 出租
share (an apartment) 合租(一套公寓)
landlady 女房东
pay the rent 付租金
Ⅲ.读后续写吸睛结尾公式
主题升华公式
结尾主题升华使文章不仅有思想深度，而且能够打动读者的心灵，提升文章的综合价值和影响力。这种升华除了可以用自己的文字描述，也可以借助简短的名言警句。这种结尾方式往往发人深省，给人以启示。
Seeing the helicopter, Jane felt _______________________________________________，“Your waiting pays off.”
看到那架直升机，简觉得它好像在用雷鸣般的声音安慰她：“你的等待是有回报的。”
But for this experience, I __________________ that the real beauty comes from being yourself, rather than being perfect!
如果没有这次经历，我不会意识到真正的美丽来自做自己，而不是完美！
as if it had been comforting her with its thunderous voice
wouldn't have realized
Just then, ________________________ “cease to struggle and you cease to live”_________
_________________.
就在那时，所有那些鼓舞人心的话语，比如“生命不止，奋斗不息”一直在我的脑海里回响。
__________________________，“True friendship is built on trust and mutual respect.”
正如那句名言所说，“真正的友谊建立在信任和相互尊重之上。”
all those inspiring words like
have been
echoing in my mind
Just as the famous saying goes
Ⅰ.应用文写作黄金素材之中外交流
(Ⅰ)高考话题语块
1.study abroad　　　　 国外留学
2.be interested in... 对……感兴趣
3.an exchange student 一名交换生
4.a host family 一个寄宿家庭
5.culture shock 文化冲击
6.on behalf of... 代表……
7.welcome sb warmly and sincerely 热烈且真诚地欢迎某人
8.make a brief introduction 做一个简单的介绍
9.pleasant weather 宜人的天气
10.online teaching 网络教学
11.multi media classroom 多媒体教室
12.bear in mind 记住
13.encounter challenges 遇到困难
14.promote the friendship between...and... 增进……和……之间的友谊
15.a developed country 一个发达国家
16.a developing country 一个发展中国家
17.focus on learning grammar 关注语法学习
18.culture difference/diversity 文化差异/多元文化
19.cultivate cross cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识
20.respect others' culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和风俗
(Ⅱ)高考话题句型
1.I don't have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I'm afraid I'll have difficulty adapting to the new environment in a short time.
我不精通英语，尤其是英语口语，所以恐怕我很难在短期内适应新环境。
2.Most importantly, located at the foot of a hill, our school is surrounded with green trees and beautiful flowers all the year round.In short, its beauty is more than I can describe/beyond description.
最重要的是，我们的学校位于山脚下，常年被绿树和鲜花环绕。总之，其美景无以言表。
3.First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually, which is of great importance/significance to show your politeness.
首先，记住你最好准时到达，这对显示你的礼貌是非常重要的。
4.Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring a proper/an appropriate gift.Fruits can be a great choice.
此外，为了表示尊重，你不妨带一份合适的礼物。水果会是一个不错的选择。
5.In conclusion, do as the Romans do when in Rome.
总之，入乡随俗。
(Ⅲ)高考范文模板
典例
呈现 　　(2025·江苏四市第一次联考)假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺少一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John 求助，内容包括：
1.写信的目的；2.素材要求。
满分
必背 Dear John，
I hope this email finds you well.I'm currently preparing for a school creative short video competition themed “The Global Influence of Chinese Culture”.To enrich my video content, I am seeking relevant materials from you.(说明写信原因)
Specifically, I'd like photos or short videos featuring Chinese cultural events in your area, such as Chinatown activities, and exhibitions showcasing Chinese traditions.Additionally, it would be incredibly helpful if you and your friends could share brief video clips reflecting your thoughts about Chinese culture.Furthermore, if you should have access to any other relevant resources you could share or recommend, I would be deeply grateful.(明确素材要求)
I am sincerely grateful to you for your support with this project, and I eagerly await your response.(表达期望)
Best regards，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.高考高频听力词汇——场景之求职和问路
★求职
apply for a job 　　　　　 求职
full time job 全职工作
opening 空缺的职位
part time job 兼职工作
qualification 资格/资历
work experience 工作经历
job application 求职申请
applicant/candidate 申请人
application letter 求职信
educational background 教育背景
have an interview 参加面试
job offer 工作机会
earn 挣得；赚得
pay/salary 工资
hire/employ 雇用
interviewer 面试官
interviewee 参加面试者
conduct an interview 进行面试
working hours 工作时间
★问路
main road 主干道
exit 出口
crosswalk 人行道
crossroads/crossing 十字路口
turning 转弯处
traffic signal 交通信号灯
beside 在……旁边
next to 紧挨着
close to 紧靠
opposite/across from 在……对面
across the street 街对面
in/on the corner of 在……角落
around the corner 在拐角处
turn left/right 左/右转
go/walk along/down 沿着……
go straight ahead 直走
pass/go past 经过
cross the street/road 穿过街道/马路
walk two blocks 走两个街区
distance 距离
quite close 很近
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟
an hour's drive/bus ride 开车/乘公交车一小时
three blocks away from here 离这里三个街区
a mile off/away 一英里远
Ⅲ.读后续写吸睛结尾公式
感悟结尾公式
采用人生感悟式结尾可以深化主题、引发共鸣、提升文章格局，促使读者反思自身经历，并激励读者在现实中实践和追求更高目标。主人公有关“个人成长”“亲情”“友情”“梦想”等的心理感受或感慨可以用倒装句、强调句或感叹句表达出来。
1.___________________________ the hardest part of letting go wasn't saying goodbye，but learning to live with the absence of what once was.
直到那时，她才意识到放手最难的部分不是说再见，而是学会在曾经拥有的东西缺席的情况下生活。
2.__________________________________________________，for it is in rising after a fall that we demonstrate our resilience.
只有当我们失败时，我们才学到坚持的真正价值，因为正是在跌倒后重新站起来时，我们才展示了适应力。
Not until then did she realize that
Only when we fail do we learn the true value of perseverance
_____________I came to realize the truth that mother's love is the fuel that enables a normal human being to do the impossible.
从那时起，我渐渐意识到一个事实：母爱是能让一个普通人做到不可能的事的动力。
__________________________________ It turns out that there's always a way out of any difficulty as long as we stay calm.
这是多么难忘的经历啊！事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困难。
It was then that
What an unforgettable experience this is!

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