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(共19张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 3
Growing Up
人教版 英语（八年级下册）
Section A
Grammar Focus
2. Whose birthday is it
能够理解 although引导的让步状语从句、until引导的时间状语从句、so that 引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的句法结构、表意功能及用法，重点关注每个从属连词所表达的逻辑关系和用法特点。（学习理解）
01
能够理解语篇的大意，运用所学状语从句转述语篇信息，并从中学到实用的减压方法。（应用实践）
02
能够运用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句表达人际交往中遇到的问题，以及对该问题的个人见解和建议，并在更多情境中迁移运用。（迁移创新）
03
学习目标
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in
bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.
4a
although
until
so that
If
从属连词
（Conjunctions）
并列连词 含义 表示关系 连接成分
although
until
so that
if
尽管
直到……
以便于；为了
让步
时间
目的
引导让步状语从句
引导时间状语从句
引导目的状语从句
如果
条件
引导条件状语从句
通常在同一个句子中，though （although） 与but、because 与 so 不可同吋使用。
Let’s make up some sentences!
She saved money so that she could buy a new bike.
I will wait for you at the airport until you arrive.
so that
until
Although he is tired, he keeps working.
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
although
if
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
Although的用法
Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia
含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。
注意：Although和but像一对“小冤家”，不能放在一个句子中。
You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.
until的用法
1. The little girl waited until her mother came back.
含义：直到…… 为止，强调动作持续到某个时间点。
2. He didn’t realize Judy was a good friend until they worked with a group.
肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 stay, wait, work），表示 “动作持续到 until 的时间”。
否定句（not...until）：主句动词是短暂性动词（如 start, leave, wake up），表示 “直到…… 才……”。
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
so that的用法
The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school.
含义:为了,以便，从句中常加 can/could, may/might 等情态动词。
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
so that引导目的状语从句，翻译为以便，为了。
so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······
Judy is so clever that she solves the case in three days
so...that & such...that
Judy has such a strong will that she never gives up being a police officer
so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句
Zootopia has such beautiful scenery that all tourists want to stay longer
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句
Exercise：
1. Sun Wukong is so clever that he can trick all the monsters.（同义句转换）
→ Sun Wukong is ______ ______ clever monkey that he can trick all the monsters.
2. There are such terrible tigers in the mountain that people dare not go there.（同义句转换）
→ The tigers in the mountain are ______ terrible that people dare not go there.
so...that & such...that
such a
so
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry
If的用法
引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果；假如”，表示主句动作发生的条件，从句是前提，主句是结果。
He asks if I like Journey to the West.
引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，相当于 whether，常用于 ask, know, wonder, want to know 等动词后，充当宾语。
时态：主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现，主现从现。
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
1. ____ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person
you trust about it.
2. _________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean
that they did it on purpose.
3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you
can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
4. You won't understand why she got upset ______ you put yourself in
her shoes.
If
Although
so that
until
4b
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
1. If _______________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _____________________________________.
3. You might not feel better until _________________________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________________!
you feel stressed
the person might not have any advice for you
you share your problems with someone you trust
you can reduce stress
4c
Complete the sentences and share your ideas
1. If I spend more time studying,
.
2. until you can control your anger.
3. Although others might say bad things about you, .
4. so that I'll be happier.
I will get better grades in the exam
Take a deep breath and wait
you should still believe in yourself.
I'll spend more time with my friends and family
4d
I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A. because B. since C. so that D. until
2
Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son _______ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that D. if
3
You won’t understand ________ you put yourself in her shoes.
A. if B. until C. although D. so that
1
一、单项选择题
________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When
4
1. Mr. Taylor was too tired ________ he had to stop to have a rest.
2. I will wait _______ Miss Smith comes back from work.
3. The girl is very young, ______ she can speak several foreign languages.
4. Peter worked very hard ________ he could make more money to support his family.
5. __________ I find it hard to learn English well, I won’t give it up.
二、从方框中选择合适的连词填空。
so
until although so that but so
until
but
so that
Although
Homework
【基础作业】总结本节课的知识点，并绘制思维导图。
【进阶作业】写一个故事，主题自拟，需要包含今日所学的四个从属连词。
【拓展作业】找同伴互相改故事，要求标注错误的地方。
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!

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