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（广州卷）第一次月考提分卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册沪教版
（时间：100分钟，满分：110分）
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as 1 as a bee”. However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London 2 the truth.
The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted 3 how bees relaxed after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 4 . The way of bees playing with balls was 5 similar to how humans played with the balls. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. Young bees rolled (滚动) more balls 6 old bees did. Adult male (雄的) bees spent more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.
There 7 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices. The first one was to fly or walk 8 to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food after flying or walking around some small colourful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then ate sweet food.
9 scientist said the bees had feelings like fun and sadness, and that they also loved playing. She also said those insects were 10 than we thought. So if you think insects are silly, you are wrong.
1．A．busy B．busily C．free D．freely
2．A．find B．found C．are finding D．finds
3．A．know B．to know C．communicate D．to communicate
4．A．interesting anything B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．something interesting
5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
6．A．then B．than C．as D．though
7．A．have B．has C．are D．were
8．A．direct B．directly C．slow D．slowly
9．A．A B．An C．The D．\
10．A．strong B．stronger C．smart D．smarter
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
As an international student from China, I was excited to come to the United States to get my higher education. However, I quickly 11 that the cultural differences between China and the US were much greater than I had imagined.
I needed to learn new 12 forms and customs. In my home country, it’s considered impolite to interrupt someone when they’re speaking. In the United States, interrupting someone is often seen as a sign of joining the 13 . The education system is also quite different. In China, we have a very 14 system, with a lot of knowledge points on memorizing and testing. In the US, there is more attention to relaxing thinking and creativity. One of the biggest 15 I faced was the language barrier (障碍). 16 I had studied English in China, it was still difficult to understand the different slang (俚语) used in the US. I had to work hard to improve my English, but it was 17 it to be able to communicate more easily with my classmates and professors.
Overall, my 18 of culture shock in the United States was both challenging and rewarding. I learned a lot about 19 and about different cultures. I’m 20 the chance to study in the US.
11．A．mentioned B．produced C．realized
12．A．awful B．social C．medical
13．A．conversation B．celebration C．competition
14．A．creative B．relaxing C．serious
15．A．challenges B．differences C．dangers
16．A．If B．Although C．Since
17．A．like B．without C．worth
18．A．experience B．lives C．success
19．A．itself B．themselves C．myself
20．A．strict with B．thankful for C．similar to
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Chongqing has become a truly “internet-famous” city, drawing visitors from all over the world. It’s well-known as a magical 8D city. Today I’d like to share three must-visit places with you.
Ciqikou Ancient Town is an old town with a long history. You can walk on stone streets, buy lovely souvenirs, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu and rice cakes. You’ll feel the traditional Chinese lifestyle here.
Hongyadong has multi-story stilt houses by the river. It looks like a magical castle from a movie. When night falls, the lights are bright and beautiful. You can take great photos and enjoy the Jialing River view here.
A night cruise on the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers is a wonderful experience. When the ship sails slowly, you can see bright lights, modern skyscrapers and beautiful bridges on both banks. The colorful lights reflect on the water, making the night bright and lively. This relaxing cruise lets you enjoy the most charming night scenery of the mountain city.
Chongqing is waiting for you! Come and explore its beauty and warmth. We believe you will have an unforgettable trip here!
21．How many must-visit places does the passage introduce
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．According to the passage, what can you do in Ciqikou Ancient Town
A．Take many great photos. B．See beautiful lights at night.
C．Buy lovely souvenirs. D．See modern skyscrapers.
23．What does Hongyadong look like
A．A modern tall building. B．A wonderful boat on the river.
C．A big bridge over the river. D．A magical castle from a movie.
B
Gary took the application form (申请表) downstairs.
“You look very serious this morning, Gary,” said his mum.
“I was thinking about how to get into the Academy (学院),” said Gary.
“But it’s too late now, isn’t it ” said his dad.
“I can take the test again in six weeks, but if I pass, I’ll have to pay. It says so on this application (申请) form,” said Gary.
“Let me have a look,” said Dad. His dad examined the form. He frowned (皱眉) when he looked at the list of fees.
“What do you think ” He said, passing the form to Gary’s mum.
“Well,” said his mum, “we can afford to pay some of the cost, but not all of it. We could pay half. You could pay the other half. You could get a job, but what about the test Do you think you can pass it ”
Gary thought for a moment. “No problem, mum,” he said. “I’ll pass the test and I’ll get a job. You’ll see!”
In his room, Gary opened his Maths book and stared at the page in front of him. He closed his Maths book and opened his English book. He read a few pages, then he closed his book. He sighed (叹气). He had no idea ▲ .
Crossbridge Football Academy was a large modern building, built on the edge of town. There was a huge football field, a swimming pool, a shop selling sports equipment, classrooms, a gym, even a small cinema, and a cafeteria. Matt, Joe and Karen found the cafeteria immediately and sat there at the end of their first day at the Academy. The cafeteria was full of young people laughing and chattering.
“I think they’re enjoying themselves,” said Matt.
“Well, I didn’t enjoy myself,” said Joe.
“No, neither did I,” said Matt. “Something’s missing.”
“Gary’s missing,” said Joe.
“It’s not the same without him,” said Karen.
“Oh, you poor children,” said a voice. Rick was standing by their table with a sports bag in one hand. “You’re all alone and your little friend is far away,” he said. “Well, get used to it. Gary isn’t coming here. He just isn’t good enough. He is so stupid. Just forget him.” Rick threw his bag over his shoulder and walked away.
“I’m not enjoying myself and I don’t like it here,” said Joe.
“We need to do something about Gary,” said Karen.
“I’ve got a plan,” said Matt.
——Adapted from Mr. Football
24．From the story, we can learn that ______ is not Gary’s true friend.
A．Rick B．Matt C．Joe D．Karen
25．According to the conversation between Gary and his parents, we can infer that Gary’s family is probably ______.
A．very rich and can easily pay for the Academy costs
B．poor and cannot support Gary’s dream at all
C．not rich but supportive, willing to share the cost
D．uninterested in Gary’s football dream
26．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the story
A．how he could get a job B．whether his friends missed him C．whether his parents supported him D．how he could pass the test
27．Matt’s plan might be about ______.
A．what subject Matt, Joe and Karen would study in the Academy
B．how Matt, Joe and Karen would help Gary
C．how Matt, Joe and Karen would deal with Rick
D．when Matt, Joe and Karen would go home
C
“银发”志愿组织
You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones. But for many old people, it takes much time and hard work, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what they’ve learned.
Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook.The 16-year-old boy built a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.
The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about with smartphones. “How to use WeChat” topped the list. This became one part of the book. The other nine parts include the basic functions (功能) of phones, online shopping, using online maps and more.
To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the Chinese characters big. “The old people can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary,” said Liu.
The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies of the guidebook using their own money and handed them out. They’ll soon work on the second book, which will have more guidance. But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people.
28．What do old people think of using smartphones
A．Hard. B．Fun. C．Unimportant.
29．How long did the volunteer group spend finishing the guidebook
A．Around 3 months. B．Around 6 months. C．Around 9 months.
30．What makes the guidebook friendly to older people
A．Its low weight. B．Its few pages. C．Its big characters.
31．What will the volunteers do next
A．Give money to the old. B．Write a new guidebook. C．Copy other guidebooks.
D
Dear Mr Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV show. Instead, he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
32．What’s Sad and Thirteen’s problem
A．He can’t get on with his family. B．He doesn’t talk to his parents.
C．He can’t watch television. D．He can’t find his way home.
33．How does he feel at home
A．He always feels lonely and nervous. B．He is angry with his brother.
C．He is happy. D．He feels tired but relaxed.
34．How does Sad and Thirteen solve his problem
A．He should read more books at home.
B．Maybe he could do more jobs around the house so that his parents have more time for proper communication.
C．He could go to his friend’s home.
D．He could stay at school all the time.
35．What should Sad and Thirteen do when his elder brother refuses him to watch TV
A．Sit down and communicate with his brother.
B．Never talk to his elder brother.
C．Tell his parents and fight with his brother.
D．Argue with his elder brother until his brother apologizes.
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
The flu is a common illness. During spring and winter, you may find people around you coughing or sniffing (吸鼻). How can you stay away from the flu Here is some advice for you.
Stay warm. A Yale University study shows that the immune system (免疫系统) does work well in the cold weather and that viruses don’t like the body to be. 36
Keep your hands clean. You may keep yourself away from anyone coughing, but you’re more likely to pick up cold viruses from something you touch. Cold viruses are often on door knobs (把手), as they’re often touched. 37 “If there is no way to say Dr. Ross Walton. “This is a very clean hand, try not to touch your eyes or nose,” common way for viruses to get into your body.
Get enough sleep. When you’re sleeping, your body is able to produce something to fight viruses. 38 According to a health expert, if you don‘t have a good sleep during the night, a 30-minute daytime nap is enough to make up for it.
Do exercise. 39 Having a strong immune system gives you a chance of fighting the virus before it makes you ill. You can play the sport that you enjoy most. For example, you can walk, run, swim or dance.
Get the flu jab (预防针). To stay away from the flu, getting flu jabs is necessary and important. “ 40 Certainly have one every year,” says Dr. Walton.
A．It can make the immune system work better.
B．Washing hands will keep you from picking up a virus.
C．So wearing enough clothes can help you keep away from viruses.
D．It’s true that the jab can’t help us fight against all kinds of flu, but it can save lives.
E．People who sleep for 7-8 hours have better immunity (免疫力) than those who sleep less.
三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生关于灾难的疑问，右栏是七条如何保护自己的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
41 Mike has just bought a new car. However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. 42 The fire that happened in Australia was terrible. Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. 43 Linda will study in Taiwan for three years. It is said that typhoons usually come to Taiwan during summer. She wants to get some suggestions. 44 A big earthquake hit Japan last month. Jim is a university student from England. He feels afraid. 45 It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle. What should be paid attention to A．Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare water, canned (罐装的) foods, and noodles because many stores may be closed. When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B．If you think a flood is coming, don’t be afraid! Place your important things high up. Move your car to high ground if possible. C． Stay away from deep water. Don’t swim or walk through it. If water rises, try to go to a higher place. And always listen to adults’ advice. D．If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps. First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on hazard lights (警示灯). Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers. At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on. Keep away from windows. If you are in a car, slow down carefully. Don’t stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, travelling is dangerous. If you must drive, check the advice on driving in icy and snowy weather. Take care and slow down. G. It’s important to stay low to the ground and near a window. Use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth. You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。
The Grand Canal is one of the greatest projects in Chinese history. This waterway is 3,200 kilometers long. It is the longest man-made river in the world, with a very long history. It runs through many northern and southern cities of China and connects several main rivers.
It began to be built many centuries ago. At that time, transportation was not convenient. People built the canal mainly to carry food and other important goods between different areas. It helped cities develop quickly and made trade much easier between the North and the South.
Today, the Grand Canal is still playing an important role in our lives. Many ships carry people and products along it every day. It also becomes a popular place for travelling. Thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it every year. They can learn about its amazing history and enjoy the beautiful sights along the river.
The Grand Canal shows the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is not only a waterway but also a precious treasure for our country.
46．How long is the Grand Canal
47．Why did people build it at first
48．What does the canal connect
49．What runs along the canal today
50．What does the canal show
四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据课文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每空一词
China has many amazing ancient capital cities, and Nanjing and Luoyang are two of them.
Nanjing is in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a world-famous city wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the longest and best-p 51 city wall around the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular attraction with fantastic mountains and historic buildings. As a centre of knowledge and learning, Nanjing has many universities and the famous Confucius Temple. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night can make you feel the old-time f 52 .
Luoyang sits on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes, with hundreds of caves, show excellent ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also f 53 for peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to a 54 these lovely flowers. Baiyun Mountain there offers dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests, which are a real t 55 for nature lovers.
Both cities are rich in history and culture, and they are well worth visiting.
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Eye contact means looking into other people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show 56 (feel) such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations 57 (be) very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying. 58 in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 59 (interest) in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, 60 (watch) other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them feel nervous.
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)
61．动画片不仅能给我们带来快乐，还能告诉我们许多做人的道理。请以My favourite cartoon character为题写一篇不少于70词的短文。内容包括：你最喜欢的卡通人物、喜欢的原因，出自哪部动画片、人物特质及你的评价等。
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