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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册阶段全真模拟培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 2
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded (提醒) me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 1 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve, which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong China Giant Panda Garden 2 I arrived. I was going to visit the garden the next morning. Everything went 3 at first the next day. I saw many 4 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 5 me. Later, I left the garden happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 6 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 7 came up to me and asked if I needed any 8 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 9 in the end. The 10 to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This experience (经历) gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
1．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．sad
2．A．after B．before C．until D．but
3．A．wrong B．fully C．well D．badly
4．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．snakes
5．A．take pity on B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．get close to
6．A．money B．ID card C．way D．watch
7．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．classmate
8．A．rest B．information C．food D．help
9．A．quietly B．safely C．sadly D．clearly
10．A．game B．party C．trip D．course
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mr Wang is a 65-year-old citizen in our city. He has lived here all his life and has seen the great changes with his own eyes.
When he was young, he used to live in a small old house. The streets were narrow and the roads were muddy on rainy days. He had to walk to work every day because public transport was very poor at that time. There were no tall buildings or big companies. Most people made a living by farming or simple small jobs. Life was hard and not very convenient.
Now Mr Wang lives in a big, comfortable flat. The streets are wide and clean. Greenways are built for people to walk and relax. He can take the underground or a bus to go anywhere quickly and easily. Many hi-tech companies have come to our city. They lead the development of the industry and bring a wealth of creativity. Our city has become a key area for innovation and reform.
Mr Wang is very happy and hopeful about these great changes. He often says that his life is much better than before. He feels lucky to enjoy the convenient and colourful life today.
11．How old is Mr Wang
A．55. B．60. C．65. D．70.
12．Where has Mr Wang lived all his life
A．In a big city. B．In the countryside.
C．In the writer’s city. D．In a foreign country.
13．What did Mr Wang do when he was young
A．He walked to work. B．He took the underground.
C．He worked in a hi-tech company. D．He lived in a big flat.
14．What do the hi-tech companies do
A．They make people live in small houses. B．They lead the development of the industry.
C．They make public transport worse. D．They stop the innovation.
15．How does Mr Wang feel about the changes
A．Unhappy. B．Hopeful. C．Tired. D．Worried.
B
Three Ancient Capitals in China
China has a long history, and many cities have served as capitals for different dynasties. Nanjing, Luoyang and Xi’an are three of the most famous ones, each shining with unique charm.
Nanjing, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has a history of over 2,500 years. It was the capital of several dynasties, so it is rich in historic sites. The most famous one is the city wall, which was built over 600 years ago. It is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another popular attraction, with fantastic natural scenery and important historic buildings. As a centre of knowledge and learning, Nanjing has many excellent universities. The Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, is also a symbol of the city's cultural importance. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River allows visitors to experience the city’s traditional beauty.
Luoyang is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the city’s most famous landmark. With thousands of statues and caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art and attracts art lovers from all over the world. Luoyang is also known as the “City of Peonies”. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here for their beauty. Every spring, the city holds a peony festival, drawing millions of tourists. For those who love nature, Baiyun Mountain is a great place to visit. Its sea of clouds, waterfalls and forests create a dreamlike environment.
Xi’an, in central Shaanxi Province, is another important ancient capital. It was the capital of thirteen dynasties and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The city wall of Xi’an is one of the oldest and best-preserved in China. The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum is a must-see. The life-sized clay soldiers and horses show the power of the Qin Dynasty. Xi’an also has other historic sites like the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. The city’s rich culture has inspired many poets and artists throughout history.
These three cities are not only treasures of Chinese culture but also windows for the world to understand ancient China. Each has its own unique features, and they are all well worth visiting.
16．Which city is known as the “City of Peonies”
A．Nanjing B．Luoyang C．Xi’an D．Beijing
17．What is special about Nanjing’s city wall
A．It is the oldest city wall in China.
B．It is the longest and best-protected in the world.
C．It has a history of over 2,500 years.
D．It is located in the city centre.
18．Why is Xi’an an important city in history
A．It is on the banks of the Yangtze River.
B．It has the Longmen Grottoes.
C．It was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.
D．It is a centre of knowledge and learning.
19．Which of the following is TRUE about the three cities
A．All of them were the capital of thirteen dynasties.
B．All of them have famous city walls.
C．All of them are on the banks of the Yellow River.
D．All of them are famous for peonies.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history of the Silk Road.
B．To recommend the best time to visit ancient capitals.
C．To introduce the key features and attractions of Nanjing, Luoyang and Xi’an.
D．To compare the natural scenery of the three cities.
C
Changes in Starlight Village
Starlight Village has changed a lot in recent years. When you walk into the village now, you can see wide, clean roads, rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers. People here live a comfortable life.
But 40 years ago, it was quite different. The roads were narrow and muddy. Rubbish was often seen lying in the streets. Most houses were old and broken. Farmers worked hard but lived a poor life.
Li Ling, a local villager, said, “Thanks to the government’s support, our village has changed greatly. The roads are better, and we have built new houses. Many families have bought cars. Some farmers even run guest houses for tourists. Now we feel hopeful about the future.”
Tourism has become an important industry in Starlight Village. Every year, thousands of tourists visit here. They enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. The villagers are happy about the changes and are working hard to make the village more beautiful.
21．What can you see in Starlight Village now
A．Narrow and muddy roads. B．Old and broken houses.
C．Wide and clean roads. D．Rubbish in the streets.
22．How was Starlight Village 40 years ago
A．People lived a comfortable life. B．Roads were wide and clean.
C．Farmers lived a poor life. D．There were many guest houses.
23．Who helped Starlight Village change a lot
A．The tourists. B．The government.
C．The tech giants. D．The young people who left the village.
24．What has become an important industry in Starlight Village
A．Fishing. B．Farming. C．Tourism. D．Technology.
25．How do the villagers feel about the changes
A．Hopeful and happy. B．Sad and worried.
C．Angry and disappointed. D．Surprised and scared.
D
Nanjing and Luoyang are two famous ancient capitals in China, each with its own unique charm.
Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a long history of over 2,500 years and has been the capital of several dynasties. The city wall of Nanjing is a highlight. Built over 600 years ago, it is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world. Walking along the wall, you can feel the weight of history. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is another must-visit place. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and historic buildings, including the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen. Nanjing is also a centre of education. There are many top universities here, and the Confucius Temple, once the highest educational institution in ancient China, attracts lots of visitors. Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience to enjoy the city's traditional style.
Luoyang, on the other hand, is on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cities in China and was the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are the most famous attraction in Luoyang. With more than 100,000 statues and 2,345 caves, it is a masterpiece of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also known as the “City of Peonies”. Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here. Every April, the peony festival is held, drawing tourists from all over the world. For nature lovers, Baiyun Mountain is a perfect choice. The mountain has beautiful forests, amazing waterfalls and a sea of clouds that looks like a dream.
Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history.
26．How long is the history of Nanjing
A．Over 600 years. B．Over 1,000 years. C．Over 2,500 years. D．Over 3,000 years.
27．What can you do in Nanjing according to the passage
A．Visit the Longmen Grottoes. B．Enjoy peonies in spring.
C．Take a night cruise on the Qinhuai River. D．See a sea of clouds in Baiyun Mountain.
28．Why is Luoyang called the “City of Peonies”
A．Because it has the most beautiful mountains.
B．Because peonies have been popular there since the Tang Dynasty.
C．Because it has the longest city wall in the world.
D．Because it is the birthplace of Chinese culture.
29．Which of the following is TRUE about both Nanjing and Luoyang
A．They are on the banks of the Yangtze River.
B．They were the capital of thirteen dynasties.
C．They have famous city walls.
D．They are rich in history and culture.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the history of Nanjing and Luoyang.
B．To recommend the best time to visit Nanjing and Luoyang.
C．To introduce the key attractions and features of Nanjing and Luoyang.
D．To compare the natural scenery of Nanjing and Luoyang.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our country has developed very quickly in recent years. People’s lives have changed greatly between the past and the present. 31
Great changes have also taken place in the way we get information. Many years ago, people only used simple ways to know the world. 32 They had few ways to learn about news or other places far away. It was not easy for them to know what was happening around the world.
Now, people can use computers and mobile phones everywhere. 33 They can talk with friends and family far away quickly. They can also learn new knowledge, watch interesting videos and enjoy colourful online activities every day.
Transportation changes a lot too. In the past, people usually walked or rode bikes when going out. 34 It was not convenient for people to travel or work in other cities.
Now high-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy. People can travel to different amazing places in China and enjoy the beauty of our country. 35 We are so proud of our great and amazing China.
A．They can get all kinds of information quickly.
B．Great changes are around us every day.
C．Most people listened to the radio or read newspapers.
D．It took a long time to go to faraway places.
E．People had no money to use phones.
F．Life is becoming better and better.
G．They often went out to see beautiful places.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Now many people like to travel ________ (在国外).
37．Our life is becoming better and more ________ (充满希望的).
38．My hometown has ________ (改变) a lot over the years.
39．The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum is a ________ (必看的) place for tourists in Xi’an.
40．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient stone ________ (雕刻) art.
41．The zoo uses solar energy to support environmental p________.
42．The l________ of Guilin is so fantastic that it attracts millions of visitors every year.
43．The Palace Museum is a famous m________ with a long history in Beijing.
44．The traffic is very heavy in the city, so we need to drive q________.
45．I haven’t seen him r________. Do you know where he is
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
when good with hundred lot look see train by grow
I was born in Heze, a city 46 a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have 47 great changes in Heze. 48 I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak 49 , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings.
At about four, I began to learn things 50 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “ 51 ” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing 52 so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here You must be too careless to take me to see it, right ” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.”
Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have 53 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a 54 . And she is still growing quickly. 55 of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 56 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 57 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 58 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 59 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 60 (colour) fish swimming around.
People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 61 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 62 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 63 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 64 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 65 (true) thankful for her kindness.
Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. It has many world-famous places of interest and cultural relics.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It runs through 11 provinces and brings water and hope to people along the river. The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. They are located in western China. The highest peak is Mount Everest, which is about 8,848 meters high.
The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It was the palace of emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of more than 600 years. There are many beautiful buildings and cultural relics in it. Every year, lots of tourists come to visit it.
China is getting stronger and stronger. More and more people around the world are interested in China and want to know more about it.
66．How long is the history of China
67．How long is the Yangtze River
68．Where are the Himalayas located
69．What was the Forbidden City used for in the past
70．Why are more and more people around the world interested in China
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李明，你的英国笔友杰克对中国古代历史十分感兴趣。他本想去敦煌参观莫高窟，却因事务繁忙，无法亲自前往。请你根据下方提示，写一封90词左右的邮件向他推荐敦煌莫高窟的线上游览项目。开头和结尾已为你给出，不计入总词数。
推荐“数字敦煌”项目
1. 介绍莫高窟的概况
位置：甘肃省
特色：精美的壁画、彩塑，中国古代艺术瑰宝
2. 描述线上游览的功能和优势
功能：360度全景观看、高清图像放大查看细节
优势：足不出户即可探秘、配有详细的解说和介绍
3. 邀请杰克体验线上探秘之旅
表达期待
邀请他尝试并分享感受
参考词汇 莫高窟 Mogao Caves丝绸之路 the Silk Road
壁画 mural / fresco 彩塑 painted sculpture 佛像 Buddha statue
佛教艺术 Buddhist art 文化遗产 cultural heritage
世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage site
Digital Dunhuang
Dear Jack,
Since you're too busy to visit the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang in person, I'd like to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe you'll enjoy this special way to explore the Mogao Caves. Try it soon and tell me what you think!
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次独自去四川卧龙旅行的经历。在旅行中不仅看到了可爱的熊猫，还在迷路时得到了当地人的帮助，这次经历让作者更加勇敢。
1．句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，一开始我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；sad伤心的。根据“Because it was my first time to travel alone”可知，第一次独自旅行通常会感到紧张，因此此处表示紧张，故选B。
2．句意：我到达后住在卧龙中国大熊猫苑旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；but但是。根据“I stayed at a small hotel...I arrived.”可知，应表示“到达之后住进旅馆”，因此用after，故选A。
3．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。
wrong错误的；fully完全地；well好地、顺利地；badly糟糕地。根据“I saw many...playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，事情进展得很好，因此用well表示“顺利地”，故选C。
4．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；snakes蛇。根据前文提到“panda bases”和后文“feed them with some bamboo”可知，这里指熊猫，故选C。
5．句意：它们很开心，甚至想靠近我。
take pity on同情；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别；get close to靠近。根据“They were happy and even wanted to...me.”可知，熊猫很开心，因此想靠近作者，故选D。
6．句意：但是当我回酒店时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way道路；watch手表。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，作者迷路了，因此是lost my way，故选C。
7．句意：那时，一位当地人走向我并问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local当地人；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据旅行情境和后文帮助作者指路可知，是一位当地人，故选B。
8．句意：那时，一位当地人走向我并问我是否需要帮助。
rest休息；information信息；food食物；help帮助。根据“asked if I needed any...”可知作者迷路了，所以是需要帮助，故选D。
9．句意：最后我安全地回到了酒店。
quietly安静地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；clearly清楚地。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，有人给作者指路，因此作者安全地回到酒店，故选B。
10．句意：这次去卧龙的旅行不仅让我更好地了解了熊猫，也让我遇到了友好的人。
game游戏；party聚会；trip旅行；course课程。文章讲述的是一次旅行经历，因此此处表示旅行，故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了65岁的王先生见证了自己所在城市从过去落后不便到如今现代便捷的巨大变迁，并对现在的生活感到幸福和充满希望。
11．第一段指出：“Mr Wang is a 65-year-old citizen in our city.”，明确说明王先生65岁。
12．第一段指出：“He has lived here all his life”，结合前文“in our city”可知他一直住在作者所在的城市。
13．第二段指出：“He had to walk to work every day because public transport was very poor at that time.”，明确说明他年轻时步行上班。
14．第三段指出：“They lead the development of the industry and bring a wealth of creativity.”，明确说明高科技公司引领产业发展。
15．第四段指出：“Mr Wang is very happy and hopeful about these great changes.”，明确说明他对这些变化感到高兴和有希望。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上南京、洛阳和西安三个著名的古都城市的特点和景点。
16．根据第三段“Luoyang is also known as the ‘City of Peonies’.”可知，洛阳被称为“牡丹之城”。
17．根据第二段“It is the longest and best-protected city wall in the world.”可知，南京城墙是世界上最长、保护得最好的城墙。
18．根据第四段“It was the capital of thirteen dynasties and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.”可知，西安是十三朝古都，也是古丝绸之路的起点，这是它历史地位重要的原因。
19．根据第二段“It was the capital of several dynasties, so it is rich in historic sites.”可知，南京不是十三朝古都，A选项错误；根据第二段“Nanjing, located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has a history of over 2,500 years.”可知，南京位于长江下游，不在黄河沿岸，C选项错误；根据第三段“Luoyang is also known as the ‘City of Peonies’.”可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，不是所有三个城市都，D选项错误。在中国历史上，都城大多建有城墙。
20．根据第一段“Nanjing, Luoyang and Xi’an are three of the most famous ones, each shining with unique charm.”和最后一段“These three cities are not only treasures of Chinese culture but also windows for the world to understand ancient China.”以及全文可知，本文围绕中国三大古都南京、洛阳、西安展开，分别介绍了三个城市的特点和景点。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了星光村近年来的变化，包括现在村里的景象、40年前的状况、改变的助力者、重要产业以及村民对变化的感受。
21．第一段“When you walk into the village now, you can see wide, clean roads, rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers”，说明现在在星光村能看到宽阔干净的道路。
22．第二段“But 40 years ago, it was quite different. The roads were narrow and muddy...Farmers worked hard but lived a poor life”，表明40年前星光村农民生活贫困。
23．第三段“Thanks to the government’s support, our village has changed greatly”，说明是政府的支持让星光村发生了很大变化。
24．第四段“Tourism has become an important industry in Starlight Village”，说明旅游业已成为星光村的重要产业。
25．第三段“Now we feel hopeful about the future”以及最后一段“The villagers are happy about the changes”，说明村民对变化感到充满希望且开心。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文对比介绍了中国两大古都南京与洛阳的历史、著名景点及文化特色，指出二者都是中国文化的瑰宝。
26．文中第二段提到“Nanjing… has a long history of over 2,500 years”，直接说明南京的历史超过2500年。
27．文中第二段提到“Taking a night cruise on the Qinhuai River is a wonderful experience”，秦淮河夜游在南京，C选项表述正确。
28．文中第三段提到“Luoyang is also known as the 'City of Peonies’… Since the Tang Dynasty, peonies have been loved by people here”，说明洛阳被称为“牡丹城”是因为唐代以来牡丹在这里就很受欢迎。
29．文末提到“Both Nanjing and Luoyang are treasures of Chinese culture. They not only show the beauty of ancient China but also attract people to explore their rich history. ”说明且两者都历史悠久，D选项符合事实。
30．文章分别介绍了南京和洛阳的地理位置、历史、主要景点及特色，核心是介绍两座城市的关键景点和特征。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了我国近年来在信息获取方式和交通出行方面发生的巨大变化，表达了人们对国家发展的自豪之情。
31．前文提到“人们的生活在过去和现在之间发生了巨大变化”，后文具体从信息获取和交通两方面展开，此处需要一个总起句。B项“Great changes are around us every day.”承接上文，并引出下文的具体变化。
32．本段讲过去获取信息的方式，前文提到“人们只用简单的方式了解世界”，后文提到“他们了解新闻或远方其他地方的方式很少”，此处应具体说明过去的信息渠道。C项“Most people listened to the radio or read newspapers.”列举了过去的常见方式，与后文形成逻辑衔接。
33．本段讲现在获取信息的方式，前文提到“现在人们随处可以使用电脑和手机”，此处应说明使用这些工具能做什么。A项“They can get all kinds of information quickly.”与后文“和朋友家人通话、学习知识、看视频”并列，都是现代信息技术的便利。
34．本段讲交通的变化，前文提到“过去人们外出通常步行或骑自行车”，后文提到“去其他城市工作或旅行不方便”，此处应解释为什么不方便。D项“It took a long time to go to faraway places.”说明了步行或骑车去远处耗时久，符合逻辑。
35．前文介绍了现代交通的便利，后文表达对祖国的自豪之情，此处需要一个总结句。F项“Life is becoming better and better.”概括了前文所述生活的改善，并引出结尾的自豪感。
36．abroad
【解析】句意：现在许多人喜欢出国旅行。“在国外”对应的英文单词是“abroad”，它是一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“travel”，表示旅行的地点是在国外。
37．hopeful
【解析】句意：我们的生活正变得越来越好，也越来越充满希望。hopeful意为“充满希望的”，形容词，作表语，此处用比较级more hopeful，应填hopeful。
38．changed
【解析】句意：这些年来，我的家乡改变了很多。改变“change”，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“has+过去分词”，因此用change的过去分词changed。故填changed。
39．must-see
【解析】句意：秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是西安游客的必游之地。此处需要形容词修饰名词place，“必看的”对应的英文单词是must-see，故填must-see。
40．carving
【解析】句意：龙门石窟是古代石刻艺术的杰出典范之一。此处需要动名词作定语修饰art，“雕刻”对应的英文单词是carve，其动名词形式是carving，故填carving。
41．protection/rotection
【解析】句意：动物园利用太阳能来支持环境保护。句中“environmental”是形容词，后跟名词，结合首字母提示，此处填入protection，不可数名词，意为“保护”，指环境保护。故填protection。
42．landscape/andscape
【解析】句意：桂林的风景如此迷人，每年吸引着数以百万计的游客前来观光。空处应填名词作主语。根据“attracts millions of visitors every year.”可知，吸引游客的是风景，应用名词landscape。
43．museum/useum
【解析】句意：北京故宫博物院是一座历史悠久、闻名遐迩的博物馆。根据首字母提示“m”以及“with a long history”可知，此处表示“博物馆”。名词museum“博物馆”符合语境，且空前有冠词“a”修饰，应用单数形式。
44．quickly/uickly
【解析】句意：城市里的交通非常拥堵，所以我们需要开快点。句中“drive”是动词，意为“驾驶”，需要用副词来修饰。“quick”作为形容词时，意为“快速的”，其副词形式为“quickly”，表示“快速地”，故填quickly。
45．recently/ecently
【解析】句意：我最近没见过他。你知道他在哪里吗？句中“haven’t seen”为现在完成时，并结合首字母，此处应该是说近来没见过他。recently“最近”，副词，常与现在完成时连用。
46．with 47．seen 48．When 49．well 50．by 51．train 52．looks 53．grown 54．lot 55．Hundreds
【导语】本文作者以自身成长经历为线索，讲述了家乡菏泽十年间的巨大变迁，从过去的落后不便到如今高楼林立、交通发达，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。
46．句意：我出生在菏泽，一个在山东有着悠久历史的城市。“a city ______ a long history”表示“一个有悠久历史的城市”，需用介词表示“具有、带有”。选项“with”符合语义，表示伴随状态。
47．句意：今天我才14岁，然而我已经看到了菏泽的巨大变化。“I have ______ great changes”表示“我已经看到了巨大变化”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“see”的过去分词“seen”符合语法。
48．句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶喜欢带我出去逛城市。“______ I was young”表示“当我小时候”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。
49．句意：虽然我还说不清楚话，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。“couldn’t speak ______”表示“说得不好”，需用副词修饰动词speak。选项“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语义。
50．句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书看杂志来学习东西。“learn things ______ watching TV”表示“通过看电视学习”，需用介词表示方式、手段。选项“by”符合语义，表示“通过……方式”。
51．句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一种又长又大的车，叫做“火车”。“called ‘______’”表示“被称为‘火车’”，需用名词作称呼。选项“train”符合语义，指火车。
52．句意：这个东西看起来好奇怪，它叫“火车”。“This thing ______ so strange”表示“这个东西看起来很怪”，需用系动词或感官动词。选项“look”的第三人称单数“looks”符合语法，描述外观。
53．句意：我已经长成一个青少年了。“I have ______ into a teenager”表示“我已经长成青少年”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，与“into”搭配。选项“grow”的过去分词“grown”符合语法，表示成长变化。
54．句意：现在，这座城市真的改变了很多。“changed a ______”表示“改变了很多”，需用名词构成固定短语“a lot”。选项“lot”符合语义，表示大量。
55．句意：成百上千的高楼大厦矗立在地面上。“______ of tall buildings”表示“数百座高楼”，需用数词复数形式构成固定短语“hundreds of”。选项“hundred”的复数“Hundreds”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。
56．busiest 57．developed 58．tourists 59．an 60．colourful/colorful 61．and 62．for 63．worried 64．directions 65．truly
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港是一个繁华、发展迅速且充满魅力的地方，不仅有丰富的旅游景点，还有热情友善的居民。作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，生动地展现了香港人的乐于助人。
56．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填busy的最高级busiest。
57．句意：自从它回归中国以来，它一直在以迅猛的方式发展。根据“Since it came back to China”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故填develop的过去分词developed。
58．句意：每天成千上万的游客来到这座充满活力的城市。thousands of后接可数名词复数，tourism意为“旅游业”，表示“游客”用tourist，故填复数tourists。
59．句意：你在那里一定会有一个不寻常的经历。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且是第一次提及，需用不定冠词修饰。unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。
60．句意：你可以看到海洋动物，比如跃出水面的海豚和游来游去的色彩斑斓的鱼。此处修饰名词fish，需用形容词作定语。colour的形容词形式为colourful（英式拼写）或colorful（美式拼写），意为“色彩鲜艳的”。
61．句意：香港人大多既会说中文也会说英语，而且他们很友好。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接两个并列成分，故填and。
62．句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填介词for。
63．句意：我如此担心，几乎要哭了。此处作系动词was的表语，说明主语“I”当时的心情状态，应用形容词worried，意为“担心的”。
64．句意：她立刻拿出手机，打电话给她丈夫问路。“ask for directions”为固定表达，意为“问路”，direction表示“方向；指示”时常用复数形式。
65．句意：我真心感谢她的好意。此处修饰形容词thankful，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真诚地”。
66．It has a history of more than 5,000 years. 67．It is about 6,300 kilometers long. 68．They are located in western China. 69．It was the palace of emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 70．Because China is getting stronger and stronger, and it has many amazing places and a long history.
【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的历史、著名的自然景观以及重要的历史文化遗迹。
66．第一段明确提到“China is an amazing country with a long history of more than 5,000 years.”，因此得出该答案。
67．第二段明确提到“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long.”，因此得出该答案。
68．第二段明确提到“The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world. They are located in western China.”，因此得出该答案。
69．第三段明确提到“It was the palace of emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”，因此得出该答案。
70．最后一段提到“China is getting stronger and stronger. More and more people around the world are interested in China…”，因此得出该答案。
71．范文
Dear Jack,
Since you’re too busy to visit the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang in person, I’d like to recommend the “Digital Dunhuang” online project to you.
The Mogao Caves are located in Gansu Province along the ancient Silk Road. They are famous for their beautiful murals and painted sculptures, which are treasures of Chinese Buddhist art.
Through the online project, you can take a virtual tour without leaving home. The 360-degree panoramic views let you see every detail clearly, and you can even zoom in to enjoy the exquisite paintings. You can also access video commentaries that introduce the stories behind each cave, which helps you understand the cultural background of these ancient artworks.
I believe you’ll enjoy this special way to explore the Mogao Caves. Try it soon and tell me what you think!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：推荐类电子邮件，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：给无法实地参观敦煌莫高窟的Jack推荐“Digital Dunhuang”线上项目，包含莫高窟基本介绍、项目功能与体验优势
确定人称：第二人称(you)
注意事项：词数不少于90词，注意信息要点，不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【第二步：构思布局】
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点明对方无法实地参观的情况，引出线上项目推荐
主体段：先介绍莫高窟的地理位置与艺术价值，再分点介绍线上项目的核心功能与优势
结尾段：表达期待与鼓励，自然收尾
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：莫高窟基础介绍
地理位置：be located in Gansu Province位于甘肃省，along the ancient Silk Road沿古丝绸之路
艺术价值：be famous for beautiful murals以精美壁画闻名，painted sculptures彩塑，treasures of Chinese Buddhist art中国佛教艺术瑰宝
要点二：线上项目核心功能
虚拟游览功能：take a virtual tour虚拟游览，without leaving home足不出户，360-degree panoramic views360度全景，zoom in放大，exquisite paintings精美画作
文化解读功能：access video commentaries获取视频解说，introduce the stories behind each cave介绍洞窟背后的故事，understand the cultural background了解文化背景
要点三：结尾鼓励
表达期待：enjoy this special way喜欢这种特别的方式，explore the Mogao Caves探索莫高窟，tell me what you think告诉我你的想法
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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