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/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语下册阶段全真模拟培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 3
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Internet Changes Our Life
The Internet is very important in our daily life now. With just a 1 on the screen, we can do many things easily. It’s like the world is at one 2 .
We can shop online at any time. There is 3 doubt that online shopping is very convenient. We don’t need to go to the shop, and we can also buy 4 things at a low price. We can also 5 up for online courses and learn new things at home.
We can watch 6 concerts and sports games on the Internet. We can 7 down the days for our favourite matches and watch them anywhere. We can also talk with friends far away by 8 communication, such as WeChat and QQ.
9 the Internet brings us a lot of fun, we must use it carefully. We can’t spend too much time on it, and we must protect our personal information. If we use it well, the Internet will make our life 10 better.
1．A．click B．touch C．push D．knock
2．A．click B．hand C．time D．moment
3．A．no B．some C．any D．a little
4．A．second-hand B．new C．expensive D．big
5．A．sign B．take C．get D．stand
6．A．live B．living C．alive D．lively
7．A．count B．keep C．put D．write
8．A．digital B．slow C．fast D．old
9．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
10．A．much B．more C．very D．so
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Liverpool, a city on the north-west coast of England, is a treasure trove of music, sport and culture. It is world-famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most influential pop bands in music history. The Beatles’ songs are still loved by people all over the world today. In Liverpool, you can find many places related to the band, such as the Beatles Story Museum, which tells the story of the band’s rise to fame and their musical journey.
The city has a lively music scene. Every night, you can enjoy wonderful live music in numerous bars and clubs across the city. Many local bands and musicians perform here, carrying forward Liverpool’s rich musical heritage. If you are a music lover, a trip to Liverpool’s music venues is a must.
Sport is also a big part of Liverpool’s culture. Anfield Stadium, the home of Liverpool Football Club, is a sacred place for football fans. The stadium has a long history and has witnessed many great moments of the team. Visiting Anfield allows you to explore the dressing rooms, walk on the pitch, and learn about the club’s glorious past. Even if you are not a football fan, the atmosphere of the stadium is still impressive.
In addition to music and sport, Liverpool boasts a large number of museums and cultural buildings. In fact, only London has more museums in the UK. The Walker Art Gallery houses a vast collection of artworks from different periods, while the Museum of Liverpool showcases the city’s social and industrial history. These cultural sites attract tourists from all over the world who are interested in art and history.
Liverpool is truly a city that has something for everyone. Whether you are a fan of music, sport or culture, you will have a great time exploring this amazing city.
11．Liverpool is famous for being the birthplace of ________.
A．the most famous football club in the UK
B．the Beatles, one of the most influential pop bands
C．the best art museum in the world
D．the most beautiful coastal city in England
12．What can you do in the Beatles Story Museum
A．Watch live football matches.
B．Learn about the Beatles’ musical journey and rise to fame.
C．Enjoy delicious local food.
D．Visit the dressing rooms of the football club.
13．Anfield Stadium is the home of ________.
A．a famous pop band B．the Walker Art Gallery
C．Liverpool Football Club D．the Museum of Liverpool
14．Which city has more museums than Liverpool in the UK
A．Manchester B．Birmingham C．London D．Edinburgh
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Liverpool is a city with rich music, sport and culture.
B．The Beatles are the most important part of Liverpool’s culture.
C．Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans.
D．Liverpool has more museums than any other city in the UK.
B
The Rise of Shenzhen
In about 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a top high-tech city. As a pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from all over the world. Innovation is at the heart of the city. It has become an important centre for technology industries and is home to many tech giants.
Shenzhen is also trying to be a cultural centre. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, including libraries, museums and theatres. It has won an award from UNESCO for encouraging public reading.
To improve citizens’ quality of life, Shenzhen has built over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. This makes the environment cleaner and quieter.
Since the late 1970s, Shenzhen’s development speed has been amazing. Its pioneering spirit and citizens’ hard work are the key to its success.
16．What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago
A．A high-tech city. B．A small fishing village.
C．A cultural centre. D．A tourist city.
17．Why has Shenzhen attracted workers from across the world
A．Because it has many parks.
B．Because it has green energy buses.
C．Because it is a pioneer in reform and opening up.
D．Because it has many cultural facilities.
18．What award did Shenzhen win from UNESCO
A．An award for technology innovation.
B．An award for green energy use.
C．An award for encouraging public reading.
D．An award for building parks.
19．How many parks has Shenzhen built
A．Over 1,000. B．Over 3,000. C．About 40. D．About 17.
20．What is the key to Shenzhen’s success
A．Its many tech giants.
B．Its cultural facilities.
C．Its pioneering spirit and citizens’ hard work.
D．Its convenient transport.
C
China has many wonderful places to visit. They are natural or man-made, and each has its own special beauty.
The Bund is in Shanghai. It is a famous waterfront area with many old and modern buildings. Walking along the Bund at night is very exciting, because you can see beautiful lights on both sides of the Huangpu River. It is a man-made attraction that shows the development of Shanghai.
Sun Moon Lake is in Taiwan. It is the biggest natural lake there. The lake is divided into two parts by a small island—one part is like the sun, and the other is like the moon. That’s why it is called Sun Moon Lake. The water is clean, and the mountains around it are green all year round. It is a great natural attraction.
Kanas National Geopark is in Xinjiang. It has clear lakes, thick forests and high mountains. The scenery changes with different seasons. In autumn, the trees turn yellow and red, making the park look like a painting. It is one of the most amazing natural places in China.
Hongcun Village is in Anhui. It is an ancient village with traditional Hui-style houses. The houses are built with black tiles and white walls, and they are around clear rivers. It is a man-made attraction that keeps the traditional Chinese culture.
Ocean Park Hong Kong is a fun place for both kids and adults. You can see cute sea animals like dolphins and penguins, and take exciting roller coasters. It is a man-made theme park full of fun.
The Potala Palace is in Xizang. It is an ancient building on the Red Mountain. It has a long history and is full of traditional Tibetan culture. It is one of the most famous man-made attractions in China.
21．How many natural attractions are mentioned in the passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
22．Why is it called Sun Moon Lake
A．Because it is in Taiwan.
B．Because its shape is like the sun and the moon.
C．Because the water is clean and bright.
D．Because there is a sun and a moon in the lake.
23．What can you do in Ocean Park Hong Kong
A．See cute sea animals and take exciting rides.
B．Enjoy the ancient Hui-style buildings.
C．Watch the beautiful autumn scenery.
D．Walk along the waterfront and see lights.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Bund is a natural attraction in Shanghai.
B．Kanas National Geopark’s scenery is the same in all seasons.
C．Hongcun Village has modern buildings with black tiles.
D．The Potala Palace is an ancient building with Tibetan culture.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell us the differences between natural and man-made attractions.
B．To introduce six amazing places in China and their features.
C．To ask students to visit these places during holidays.
D．To teach us how to describe places of interest in English.
D
Online Career Experience: Helping Students Plan Their Future Many students feel confused about their future careers. They don’t know what they want to do or what kind of jobs are suitable for them. To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.
The online career experience programs allow students to “work” in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs, such as doctors, engineers, designers and journalists. They can watch videos of real workers doing their jobs, learn about the skills and knowledge needed for each job, and even take part in virtual tasks.
For example, if a student is interested in becoming a doctor, he or she can join the online program of a hospital. The student can watch how doctors examine patients, learn about different diseases and treatments, and even simulate (模拟) diagnosing patients. This helps the student understand what being a doctor is really like.
The programs also invite professionals to give online lectures. They share their work experiences and give advice to students on how to prepare for their future careers. Students can ask questions during the lectures and get answers directly from the professionals.
Many students have benefited from these programs. Zhang Hua, a Grade 8 student, said, “I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design. Now I know what skills I need to learn and I’m working hard for it.”
Teachers also think the programs are very helpful. “Online career experience helps students explore their interests and make better career plans,” said a teacher from Nanjing No.1 Middle School. “It’s a great way to connect classroom learning with real life.”
In the future, more schools may offer such programs to help students make more informed decisions about their future careers.
26．Why do some schools in Nanjing offer online career experience programs
A．To help students make money. B．To help students plan their future careers.
C．To let students skip classes. D．To make students more popular.
27．What can students do in the online career experience programs
A．Only watch videos of real workers. B．Only take part in virtual tasks.
C．Choose different jobs to experience. D．Work in real companies.
28．How does the online program help students who want to be doctors
A．By letting them work in a hospital.
B．By letting them simulate diagnosing patients.
C．By giving them money to buy medical books.
D．By introducing them to real doctors.
29．What did Zhang Hua realize after the online career experience
A．He was more interested in graphic design. B．He wanted to be a teacher.
C．He didn’t want to work anymore. D．He wanted to be a doctor.
30．What do teachers think of the online career experience programs
A．They are useless. B．They are boring.
C．They are too expensive. D．They are very helpful.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Traveling is a great way to broaden our horizons. When we travel, we can see different scenery, meet different people and learn different customs. 31
First of all, we need to make a travel plan. 32 We should decide where to go, how to go there and how long we will stay. If we travel to a foreign country, we should also learn some basic words of the local language.
33 We can book tickets and hotels in advance to save money and time. It is also a good idea to buy a travel insurance. This can help us deal with unexpected problems during the trip, such as illness or flight delays.
During the trip, we should take good care of ourselves. 34 We should also keep our valuables safe. Taking photos is a good way to record our trip. We can share these photos with our friends and family after the trip.
After returning home, we can sort out the photos and write a travel diary. 35 It can help us remember the beautiful moments of the trip and share our travel experience with others.
A．It can help us save a lot of money and time.
B．Then, we should prepare for the trip carefully.
C．There are many things we need to do before traveling.
D．We should eat healthy food and get enough rest.
E．Writing a travel diary is also a good choice.
F．We can buy many souvenirs for our friends.
G．Traveling can also make us forget our stress and worries.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Peonies in Luoyang have been the ________ (主题) for many painters and poets since the Tang Dynasty.
37．We all think the Bund in Shanghai is one of the most ________ (令人惊叹的) places in China.
38．We should ________ (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season.
39．There’s a sense of ________ (兴奋) in the air before the concert begins.
40．There is no ________ (怀疑) that she will succeed, since she is such a hard-working girl.
41．The i________ in our city is developing fast.
42．The t________ of our meeting is how to protect the old buildings in our city centre.
43．A________ the test was difficult, I still managed to get a good grade.
44．I c________ forgot about our meeting yesterday. I’m so sorry.
45．The scientist observed (观察) the experiment c________ and wrote down every detail.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
Child; much; duty; excite; travel; travel experience; a new life; deal with; be good for; get to
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids 46 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much 47 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how 48 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 49 some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 50 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 51 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing 52 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 53 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these 54 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my 55 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Liverpool is a wonderful city on the north-west coast of England. It is famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most famous pop b 56 in the world. Every year, millions of visitors come here to enjoy the l 57 music in its bars and clubs.
Anfield Stadium is a must-visit for football fans. It is the home of Liverpool FC． When you visit the stadium, you can f 58 the history of the team and feel the love for football from local people.
There are also many museums and cultural buildings in Liverpool. A 59 for the number of museums, it only c 60 second to London in the UK. So if you are interested in history and art, Liverpool is a great p 61 to visit.
New York is another amazing city. It is the biggest city in the USA．Times Square is called the “Crossroads of the World”. Every New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather here to c 62 down to midnight and watch the huge glass ball drop.
New York has a bit of e 63 —from tall skyscrapers to beautiful Central Park, from famous museums to delicious restaurants. There is no d 64 that it is a city full of surprises.
If you have a chance to travel, don’t m 65 these two great cities!
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。
People always have strong feelings about their old days. Grandma Li is a 72-year-old woman who has experienced great changes in her life. When she was young, she lived in a small and quiet village far away from the city.
At that time, life was not easy for most people. They lived in small and old houses. There were no tall buildings, big supermarkets or modern hospitals. Children had to walk a long way to school every day. Most people worked hard on farms day after day. They grew rice and vegetables to support their families. Few people could travel to other places because transport was very poor.
Now life has become much better. Grandma Li lives in a comfortable building in the city. She can take buses or the underground when she goes out. There are many shops, parks and modern services around her home. In her free time, she likes walking in the park, talking with friends and watching TV.
Grandma Li often says that life is much more convenient and happier than before. She feels very lucky and satisfied to enjoy such a good life today.
66．How old is Grandma Li
67．Where did Grandma Li live when she was young
68．How did children go to school in the past
69．Why could few people travel to other places
70．How does Grandma Li feel about her life now
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是李华，你们学校正在举办“云端看世界”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你通过互联网“游览”过的一个国家或城市，并谈谈你的感受。要求：
1.你在线游览了哪个国家/城市？
2.它的地理位置、气候或特点是什么？
3.你“看到”了哪些著名的景点？（至少两个）
4.这次在线旅游给你带来了什么感受或收获？
要求：
词数80—100词左右；内容要包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语言流畅，条理清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 月考培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对我们生活的改变，包括网购、在线学习、观看赛事等便利功能，同时提醒要合理使用互联网。
1．句意：只需在屏幕上点击一下，我们就能轻松做很多事。
click点击；touch触摸；push推；knock敲。根据“The Internet Changes Our Life”及“on the screen”可知，互联网操作是“点击”屏幕，所以用click。故选A。
2．句意：就像这个世界，只需要轻轻一点便能到达。
click点击；hand手；time时间；moment时刻。此处“at one click”意为“轻轻一点”，符合互联网让世界变近的语义，用click。故选A。
3．句意：毫无疑问，网购非常便利。
no没有；some一些；any任何；a little一点。“there is no doubt that…”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，所以用no。故选A。
4．句意：我们不用去商店，还能以低价买二手物品。
second-hand二手的；new新的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“at a low price”可知，对应的是“二手的”物品，所以用second-hand。故选A。
5．句意：我们也可以在网上报名课程，在家学习新东西。
sign报名；take拿；get得到；stand站立。“sign up for”是固定搭配，意为“报名参加”，所以用sign。故选A。
6．句意：我们可以在网上看现场演唱会和体育比赛，还能在任何地方观看。
live现场的；living活着的；alive活的；lively活泼的。根据“concerts and sports games”可知，是“现场的”演出或比赛，所以用live。故选A。
7．句意：我们可以为喜欢的比赛倒计时，然后观看。
count数（倒计时）；keep保持；put放；write写。“count down”是固定搭配，意为“倒计时”，所以用count。故选A。
8．句意：我们也可以通过数字通讯和远方的朋友聊天，比如微信和QQ。
digital数字的；slow慢的；fast快的；old旧的。微信、QQ属于“数字”通讯方式，所以用digital。故选A。
9．句意：虽然互联网带来很多乐趣，但我们必须谨慎使用它。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。前半句说互联网有趣，后半句说要谨慎使用，是转折关系，所以用Although。故选A。
10．句意：如果我们用好它，互联网会让我们的生活好得多。
much……得多（修饰比较级）；more更多；very非常；so如此。“better”是比较级，用much修饰表示程度。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国利物浦这座城市在音乐、体育和文化方面的丰富内涵，表明利物浦是一个能满足不同人兴趣爱好的城市。
11．文章第一段“It is world - famous as the birthplace of the Beatles, one of the most influential pop bands in music history.”指出利物浦作为披头士乐队（音乐史上最具影响力的流行乐队之一）的诞生地而闻名于世。
12．文章第一段“In Liverpool, you can find many places related to the band, such as the Beatles Story Museum, which tells the story of the band’s rise to fame and their musical journey.”指出在披头士故事博物馆可以了解披头士乐队的成名历程和音乐之旅。
13．文章第三段“Anfield Stadium, the home of Liverpool Football Club...”表明安菲尔德球场是利物浦足球俱乐部的主场。
14．文章第四段“In fact, only London has more museums in the UK.”表明在英国，只有伦敦的博物馆比利物浦多。
15．文章第一段“Liverpool, a city on the north-west coast of England, is a treasure trove of music, sport and culture.”以及后文对利物浦在音乐、体育和文化方面的具体介绍可知，文章主要讲述了利物浦是一个拥有丰富音乐、体育和文化的城市。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳在改革开放40多年间的飞速发展，包括科技创新、文化建设、绿色环保等方面，并分析了其成功的原因。
16．第一段第一句明确指出：“In about 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a top high-tech city.”，因此40年前深圳是一个小渔村。
17．第一段提到：“As a pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from all over the world.”，因此深圳吸引全球工人的原因是它是改革开放的先锋。
18．第二段最后一句提到：“It has won an award from UNESCO for encouraging public reading.”，因此深圳获得的联合国教科文组织奖项是“鼓励公众阅读奖”。
19．第三段第一句提到：“Shenzhen has built over 1,000 parks and more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways.”，因此深圳已建成超过1000座公园。
20．最后一段最后一句明确指出：“Its pioneering spirit and citizens’ hard work are the key to its success.”，因此深圳成功的关键是它的开拓精神和市民的辛勤劳动。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国6处各具特色的景点，分为自然景观和人文景观，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源与文化魅力。
21．文中提到的自然景点有：日月潭（Sun Moon Lake）、喀纳斯国家地质公园（Kanas National Geopark），共2个。
22．文中提到“The lake is divided into two parts by a small island—one part is like the sun, and the other is like the moon. That’s why it is called Sun Moon Lake”，说明日月潭得名是因为它的形状像太阳和月亮。
23．文中提到“You can see cute sea animals like dolphins and penguins, and take exciting roller coasters”，说明在香港海洋公园可以看可爱的海洋动物，还能坐刺激的过山车。
24．根据末段“The Potala Palace is in Xizang. It is an ancient building on the Red Mountain. It has a long history and is full of traditional Tibetan culture.”可知，布达拉宫是红山上的古老建筑，充满藏族文化，D选项表述正确。
25．文章依次介绍了外滩、日月潭、喀纳斯、宏村、香港海洋公园、布达拉宫这6处景点及其特点，主旨是介绍中国6个令人惊叹的地方和它们的特色。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文围绕南京部分学校开设的线上职业体验项目展开，介绍了该项目的开设目的、具体内容、实际作用，以及学生和教师对项目的评价，展望了项目未来的发展前景。
26． 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Many students feel confused about their future careers... To solve this problem, some schools in Nanjing have started offering online career experience programs.” 可知，项目开设目的是帮助学生规划未来职业。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The online career experience programs allow students to ‘work’ in different companies through the internet. Students can choose from a variety of jobs” 可知，学生可以选择不同的职业进行体验。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “if a student is interested in becoming a doctor...and even simulate(模拟) diagnosing patients” 可知，项目通过让学生模拟诊断病人来帮助他们了解医生职业。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Zhang Hua...said, ‘I used to want to be a teacher, but after the online career experience, I found that I’m more interested in graphic design’” 可知，张华体验后发现自己对平面设计更感兴趣。故选 A。
30． 细节理解题。根据第六段中 “Teachers also think the programs are very helpful” 可知，老师们认为该项目很有帮助。A、B、C 均为消极评价，与原文相反。故选D。
31．G 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇关于旅行准备的说明文，按照时间顺序（旅行前、旅行中、旅行后）介绍了旅行需要做的各项准备和注意事项。
31．文章开头介绍了旅行的意义，如拓宽视野、看风景、遇人、学风俗。空白处位于第一段末尾，需要补充另一个旅行带来的好处。选项G “Traveling can also make us forget our stress and worries.”（旅行也能让我们忘记压力和烦恼）与前面内容并列，进一步丰富了旅行的积极意义，使第一段对旅行好处的描述更加完整，同时自然引出下文关于旅行准备的话题。
32． 第二段首句已经提出“首先，我们需要制定旅行计划”。空白处位于其后，需要承接这一观点并引出后续具体内容。选项C “There are many things we need to do before traveling.”（旅行前我们需要做很多事）是对前一句的补充说明，强调除了制定计划外还有其他准备工作，为下文具体描述计划内容（决定地点、交通、时间等）做了铺垫，逻辑合理。
33．空后具体描述了预订票务、酒店和购买保险等行为。这些都属于旅行前的准备步骤。选项B “Then, we should prepare for the trip carefully.”（然后，我们应该仔细为旅行做准备）用“Then”承接上文，表明这是继制定计划之后的下一步，同时“prepare for the trip”准确概括了本段内容，起到了总领全段的作用。
34．第四段讲述旅行中要照顾好自己。空白处前是总起句，后文用“also”引出另一注意事项（保管贵重物品）。选项D “We should eat healthy food and get enough rest.”（我们应该吃健康的食物并得到足够的休息）是照顾自己的具体表现，与后文构成并列关系，共同说明如何照顾好自己，使段落内容充实且连贯。
35．第五段讲旅行归来后的活动。前一句提到整理照片和写旅行日记，空白处后一句以“It”开头，指代某种行为并说明其好处。选项E “Writing a travel diary is also a good choice.”（写旅行日记也是一个好选择）既呼应前文提到的写日记，又用“also”表明这是一种值得推荐的做法，同时“It”自然指代“写日记”，解释了写日记的意义，使结尾完整。
36．subject
【解析】句意：自唐代以来，洛阳牡丹就一直是许多画家和诗人创作的主题。此处需要名词作表语，“主题”对应的英文单词是subject，故填subject。
37．amazing
【解析】句意：我们都认为上海外滩是中国最令人惊叹的地方之一。 “one of the most + 形容词 + 复数名词”是最高级结构，此处需要形容词修饰名词places，“令人惊叹的”对应的英文单词是amazing，故填amazing。
38．book
【解析】句意：节假日出行季，我们应该提前预定酒店房间。book表示“预订”，情态动词should后接动词原形。
39．excitement
【解析】句意：音乐会开始前，空气中弥漫着一种兴奋感。根据汉语提示可知，excitement“兴奋”，名词，作介词of的宾语。为不可数名词，故填excitement。
40．doubt
【解析】句意：毫无疑问她会成功，因为她是一个如此勤奋的女孩。根据中文提示“怀疑”以及句中“there is no doubt that...” (毫无疑问……)句型可知，这里需要用名词形式，“doubt (怀疑)”符合语境及语法要求。故填doubt。
41．industry/ndustry
【解析】句意：我们城市的工业发展迅速。根据“in our city is developing fast”和首字母可知，此处表示城市的一个发展领域，industry“工业”，是不可数名词，作主语，符合语境。
42．topic/opic
【解析】句意：我们会议的主题是如何保护市中心的老建筑。根据首字母提示和“of our meeting is how to protect the old buildings in our city centre”可知，此处表示会议的“主题”，名词topic“主题”符合语境。结合“is”可知，用其单数形式，故填topic。
43．Although/lthough
【解析】句意：尽管考试很难，我还是取得了好成绩。“the test was difficult”和“I still managed to get a good grade”表示让步关系，结合首字母，应填Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
44．completely/ompletely
【解析】句意：我完全忘记了我们昨天的会议。非常抱歉。句子表达“彻底、完全”忘记会议的含义，以c开头，结合语境和语法，此处应填副词completely（完全地），用来修饰动词forgot，强调遗忘的程度。故填completely。
45．carefully/arefully
【解析】句意：这位科学家仔细地观察实验并写下每一个细节。此处应填一个副词来修饰动词“observed”，结合首字母c和“wrote down every detail”可知，此处指仔细地观察实验，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。
46．is good for 47．more exciting 48．to deal with 49．to get to 50．travelling/traveling 51．more 52．a new life 53．duties 54．travel experiences 55．children
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，作者分享了自己的旅行经历，并表示作为母亲，她会带着孩子旅行，将旅行的体验和收获传递给孩子。
46．句意：和孩子们一起旅行对他们有好处。空格处需填一个能体现旅行与孩子关系的短语，结合方框词汇，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。主语“Travelling with kids”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用is，故填is good for。
47．句意：旅行让孩子们的知识变得生动，而且比在课本上学习或在实验室做实验有趣得多。空格后有“than”，提示需用形容词比较级，结合方框词汇，“excite”的形容词形式是“exciting”，其比较级为“more exciting”，符合“更有趣”的语境，故填more exciting。
48．句意：在旅行时，他们学会如何应对新的情况，并与其他人交流。“how to do sth”是固定结构，结合方框词汇，“deal with”意为“应对、处理”，符合“处理新情况”的语境，故填to deal with。
49．句意：他们学会耐心，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。“it takes time to do sth”是固定句型，结合方框词汇，“get to”意为“到达”，符合“到达某个地方”的语境，故填to get to。
50．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中拿走一些东西。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，结合方框词汇，“travel”的动名词形式是“travelling/traveling”，符合语境，故填travelling/traveling。
51．句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。“not...any more”是固定短语，意为“不再”，结合方框词汇，“much”的比较级“more”符合该短语搭配，故填more。
52．句意：把新的生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。结合方框词汇，“a new life”意为“一个新的生命”，此处指代“孩子”，符合“成为父母、承担责任”的语境，故填a new life。
53．句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。空格前有“one of”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“duty”的复数形式是“duties”，符合“职责之一”的语境，故填duties。
54．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。空格前有“these”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“travel experience”的复数形式是“travel experiences”，意为“旅行经历”，符合语境，故填travel experiences。
55．句意：我珍惜和我的孩子们一起旅行的回忆。结合前文“我的孩子从三周大就开始旅行”，可知此处指“孩子们”，方框中“Child”的复数形式是“children”，符合语境，故填children。
56．bands/ands 57．live/ive 58．feel/eel 59．As/s 60．comes/omes 61．place/lace 62．count/ount 63．everything/verything 64．doubt/oubt 65．miss/iss
【导语】短文主要介绍了英国利物浦和美国纽约这两座城市的特色和旅游景点。
56．句意：它作为披头士的出生地而闻名，披头士是世界上最著名的流行乐队之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”提示此处用名词复数。首字母b及文意“披头士乐队”指向bands，故填bands。
57．句意：每年数百万游客来到这里，在酒吧和俱乐部欣赏现场音乐。根据“in its bars and clubs”及音乐常识，此处表示“现场音乐”，固定搭配live music，首字母l提示填live。
58．句意：当你参观体育场时，你可以感受这支球队的历史，感受当地人对足球的热爱。情态动词can后接动词原形，与后面“feel the love”并列呼应，首字母f提示填feel。
59．句意：至于博物馆的数量，在英国它仅次于伦敦。固定短语as for意为“至于，关于”，用于引出话题，句首首字母A提示填As。
60．句意：至于博物馆的数量，在英国它仅次于伦敦。固定表达come second to意为“仅次于”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，首字母c提示填comes。
61．句意：所以如果你对历史和艺术感兴趣，利物浦是一个很棒的参观地方。形容词great后接名词，结合文意表示“参观的好地方”，首字母p提示填place。
62．句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在这里倒计时到午夜，看着巨大的玻璃球落下。固定短语count down意为“倒计时”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，首字母c提示填count。
63．句意：纽约有一切（特色）——从高耸的摩天大楼到美丽的中央公园，从著名的博物馆到美味的餐厅。破折号后列举了城市的各种事物，首字母e提示表示“所有事物，一切”，故填everything。
64．句意：毫无疑问，这是一座充满惊喜的城市。固定句型There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”，首字母d提示填doubt。
65．句意：如果你有机会旅行，不要错过这两座很棒的城市！否定祈使句don’t后接动词原形，结合文意表示“不要错过”，首字母m提示填miss。
66．She is 72 years old. 67．In a small quiet village. 68．They walked a long way. 69．Because transport was very poor. 70．She feels lucky and satisfied.
【导语】本文主要讲述了以李奶奶的例子展现了过去和现在生活的变化。
66．首段明确提到“Grandma Li is a 72-year-old woman”，这是原文直接给出的年龄信息，她72岁了。
67．第二段指出“When she was young, she lived in a small and quiet village far away from the city”，这是原文直接信息，她年轻时住在一个安静的小村庄里。
68．第三段提到“Children had to walk a long way to school every day”，这是过去孩子上学的出行方式，他们走很长时间的路去学校。
69．第二段提到“Few people could travel to other places because transport was very poor”，这是原文中的具体原因信息，因为那时交通很差。
70．最后一段提到“She feels very lucky and satisfied to enjoy such a good life today”，这是Grandma Li 对现在生活感受的信息，她感到很幸运和满足。
71．例文
My Online Tour to Japan
With the help of the Internet, we can travel around the world without leaving home. Last month, I “toured” Japan online for this activity.
Japan is an island country in East Asia, and it has four different seasons. I saw the famous Mount Fuji and the Tokyo Tower online. The snow-covered Mount Fuji looks very beautiful, and the bright Tokyo Tower is amazing at night.
This experience is great. I can enjoy wonderful views without going out. The Internet really brings the world to us.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时（描述游览过程）和一般现在时（描述事实及感受）为主。
明确要点：在线游览的国家/城市、地理位置/气候/特点、看到的著名景点（至少两个）、感受或收获。
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。
注意事项：需要紧扣“云端看世界”主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在 80-100 词之间。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点题，说明通过互联网游览了哪个国家或城市。
主体段：详细介绍该地的地理位置、气候特点，并列举至少两个“看到”的著名景点及其特征。
结尾段：总结这次在线旅游的感受，谈谈互联网带来的便利或收获。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍在线游览对象
对象名称：Paris
开始时间：Last weekend/for the “Cloud Viewing the World” activity
起因描述：I decided to take an online tour...
要点二：地理特点及景点描述
地理位置/特点：capital of France, romantic, beautiful architecture
著名景点 1: the Eiffel Tower (high and magnificent)
著名景点 2: the Louvre Museum (full of art treasures)
目的/原因：to see the world/to learn about different cultures
要点三：感受与收获
作用：broadens my horizons/makes me feel relaxed
目的：to travel without leaving home/to know more about the world
总结感受：It was an amazing experience.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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