译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文 UNIT 1-4学案(原卷版+解析版)

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译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文 UNIT 1-4学案(原卷版+解析版)

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译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 1 Past and present
Topic 1: Great Changes in My Hometown (家乡的巨大变化)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“过去与现在 (Past and present)”。Integration 板块的写作任务是介绍“家乡的变化 (changes in our hometown)”。过去的几十年里,我们的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你家乡(如阳光镇 Sunshine Town)过去和现在的对比。
要点:
1. 总体概括:在过去的几十年里,家乡发生了很大的变化;
2. 过去的情况:人们住在狭小破旧的房子里 (small, old houses),街道狭窄泥泞,出行主要靠步行或骑自行车 (by bicycle or on foot);
3. 现在的情况:有了现代化的公寓 (modern houses or flats),街道宽阔干净。乘坐公交或地铁很普遍 (common),许多家庭有了私家车;
4. 总结与感受:感谢政府的支持和市民的努力,人们过上了更加幸福的生活 (enjoying a happier life)。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:现在完成时 (Present perfect tense);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:take place (发生), in the past (在过去), modern (现代化的), underground (地铁), thanks to (多亏了/由于), living conditions (生活条件)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入:Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the last few years.
2. 描述过去:In the past, many people lived in small, old houses. People used to get around the town by bicycle or on foot.
3. 描述现在:Today, however, most people live in modern flats. Moreover, most families have got their own cars.
4. 总结:Thanks to the support from the government, the living conditions have improved a lot.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
Great Changes in My Hometown
Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 40 years.
In the past, the living conditions were poor. Many people lived in small, old houses. The roads were narrow and dirty. People had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Today, however, everything has changed. Most people live in modern flats, and the streets are clean and wide. It is common to take a bus or the underground to travel. Moreover, most families have got their own cars.
Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, our hometown has improved a lot. People are enjoying a happier life.
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明对比类的作文。
② 时态:描述过去用“一般过去时”,描述现在及从过去持续到现在的变化用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”。
③ 提示:本题完美契合译林版八下 Unit 1 Integration 板块 "Great changes in Sunshine Town" 的核心任务。考查学生运用所学词汇和现在完成时表达时间与空间维度的变迁。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,使用现在完成时指出家乡在过去几十年里发生了巨大变化;
第二步:从居住条件(小旧房子 vs. 现代公寓)、道路情况(狭窄泥泞 vs. 宽阔干净)、交通方式(步行/自行车 vs. 地铁/私家车)三个方面进行“过去”与“现在”的强烈对比;
第三步:总结原因(政府支持和市民努力),并表达大家现在享受幸福生活的愉悦心情。
[亮点词汇]
① take place 发生
② get around 到处走走 / 游览
③ living conditions 生活条件
[高分句型]
① Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 40 years. (准确使用了现在完成时的主动语态,take place 没有被动语态)
② Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, our hometown has improved a lot. (使用 Thanks to 短语引导原因状语,并在主句中再次运用现在完成时,句式地道)
Topic 2: Changes in Transport (交通方式的变迁)
【题目要求】
交通的发展是城市发展的重要缩影。Welcome to the unit 板块讨论了不同时代的交通工具 (Transport at different times)。学校英语角正在举办以“Changes in Transport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈人们出行方式的变化。
要点:
1. 引入:随着社会的发展,交通在过去几年里有了很大的改善 (improve a lot);
2. 过去:以前出行不方便,人们经常步行或骑自行车。只有几辆公交车,而且总是很拥挤 (crowded);
3. 现在:
- 在城市里:乘坐出租车或地铁 (underground) 很方便;
- 去其他城市:可以乘坐高铁 (high-speed train) 甚至飞机 (plane),速度很快;
4. 感受:现代交通让我们的生活变得更加舒适便捷 (comfortable and convenient)。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,对比鲜明;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:improve (改善), used to (过去常常), crowded (拥挤的), convenient (方便的), underground (地铁), high-speed train (高速列车/高铁)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入话题:Transport in our life has improved a lot over the years.
2. 对比过去:In the past, people used to travel on foot or by bike. The buses were always crowded.
3. 描述现在:But now, travelling is much easier. We can take the underground to get around the city. We can also take a high-speed train to other cities.
4. 总结感悟:In a word, modern transport is comfortable and convenient.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
Changes in Transport
With the development of society, transport in our life has improved a lot over the years.
In the past, it was not easy for people to travel. They used to go to work or school on foot or by bike. There were only a few buses and they were usually very crowded. Today, however, travelling is much easier and faster. We can take taxis or the underground to get around the city easily. If we want to travel to other cities, we can take high-speed trains or planes.
In a word, modern transport has become very comfortable and convenient. It makes our life much better.
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,侧重于现象的今昔对比。
② 时态:结合使用“一般过去时”(描述过去)和“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”(描述现在和已经发生的变化)。
③ 提示:本题素材紧扣 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 中的交通话题,考查学生灵活运用交通工具词汇(underground, high-speed train, coach等)以及描述感受的形容词(convenient, comfortable, crowded)。
[写作步骤]
第一步:以“随着社会的发展”为背景,引出交通条件已经得到了很大改善的主题;
第二步:具体对比过去(步行、骑车、拥挤的公交)和现在(市内有地铁出租车、城际有高铁飞机)的交通状况;
第三步:总结出现代交通的特点(舒适便捷),点明其对生活质量的提升。
[亮点词汇]
① high-speed train 高铁 / 高速列车
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
③ comfortable and convenient 舒适又方便的
[高分句型]
① With the development of society, transport in our life has improved a lot over the years. (使用 With 伴随状语开头,并在主句正确使用现在完成时,定下了文章的高级基调)
② If we want to travel to other cities, we can take high-speed trains or planes. (运用了 If 引导的条件状语从句,句式层次分明)
Topic 3: The Rise of Shenzhen (深圳的崛起 / 介绍一座创新之城)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块介绍了中国改革开放的先锋城市——深圳 (The rise of Shenzhen)。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Andrew 对中国城市的发展很感兴趣,请你根据课文内容,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍这座“创新之城”。
要点:
1. 城市概况:深圳位于中国南部。过去它只是一个小渔村 (a fishing village);
2. 巨大发展:自从改革开放 (reform and opening-up) 以来,它发展迅速,现在是一座顶级的高科技城市,吸引了世界各地的人才;
3. 环境与文化:创新是这座城市的核心 (Innovation lies at the heart of...)。它有许多公园、绿道 (greenways) 和文化设施 (cultural facilities);
4. 总结:市民的辛勤工作和创造力是它成功的关键。欢迎来深圳参观。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用 现在完成时;
3. 词数80-100词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:fishing village (渔村), reform and opening-up (改革开放), attract (吸引), innovation (创新), facility (设施), creativity (创造力)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入与概况:Shenzhen is a beautiful city in southern China. In the past, most families made a living by fishing.
2. 描述发展(现在完成时):Since China's reform and opening-up, it has developed into a top high-tech city. It has attracted people from across the world.
3. 强调核心与环境:Innovation lies at the heart of the city. It also offers a wealth of cultural facilities and greenways.
4. 总结评价:The hard work and creativity of its citizens is the key to its success.
【学生作答区】
Dear Andrew,
Yours,
Li Hua
【必背范文】
Dear Andrew,
I'm glad to tell you something about Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a city in southern China. In the past, it was just a small fishing village.
However, since China's reform and opening-up, it has developed into a top high-tech city at an amazing speed. It has attracted talent from across the world. Innovation lies at the heart of the city. Also, Shenzhen offers a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries and museums. With over 1,000 parks and long greenways, the city provides a clean and peaceful environment for its citizens.
The hard work and creativity of its citizens is certainly the key to its success. Welcome to visit Shenzhen one day!
Yours,
Li Hua
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇介绍城市发展的电子邮件(说明文)。
② 时态:主要采用“一般过去时”讲述历史,“现在完成时”讲述从过去到现在的巨大发展,以及“一般现在时”陈述客观事实。
③ 提示:本题直接引用 Unit 1 Reading 板块 "The rise of Shenzhen" 的课本内容。重点考查学生对长篇阅读材料的提炼总结能力,以及将重点高频词组(如 reform and opening-up, innovation, cultural facilities)内化输出的能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,简述深圳的地理位置及其作为小渔村的过去;
第二步:详细陈述改革开放以来深圳的高速发展。突出“高科技城市”、“吸引人才”、“创新为核心”以及丰富的文化和绿化环境;
第三步:高度概括,市民的勤劳和创造力是成功的关键,并发出诚挚的参观邀请。
[亮点词汇]
① reform and opening-up 改革开放
② a wealth of 丰富的 / 大量的
③ creativity 创造力
[高分句型]
① Innovation lies at the heart of the city. (完美复现了课文金句“创新是这座城市的核心”,用词极具文学色彩)
② Since China's reform and opening-up, it has developed into a top high-tech city at an amazing speed. (since 引导时间状语,主句搭配现在完成时,精准切中了本单元的核心语法点)译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 1 Past and present
Topic 1: Great Changes in My Hometown (家乡的巨大变化)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“过去与现在 (Past and present)”。Integration 板块的写作任务是介绍“家乡的变化 (changes in our hometown)”。过去的几十年里,我们的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍你家乡(如阳光镇 Sunshine Town)过去和现在的对比。
要点:
1. 总体概括:在过去的几十年里,家乡发生了很大的变化;
2. 过去的情况:人们住在狭小破旧的房子里 (small, old houses),街道狭窄泥泞,出行主要靠步行或骑自行车 (by bicycle or on foot);
3. 现在的情况:有了现代化的公寓 (modern houses or flats),街道宽阔干净。乘坐公交或地铁很普遍 (common),许多家庭有了私家车;
4. 总结与感受:感谢政府的支持和市民的努力,人们过上了更加幸福的生活 (enjoying a happier life)。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:现在完成时 (Present perfect tense);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:take place (发生), in the past (在过去), modern (现代化的), underground (地铁), thanks to (多亏了/由于), living conditions (生活条件)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入:Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the last few years.
2. 描述过去:In the past, many people lived in small, old houses. People used to get around the town by bicycle or on foot.
3. 描述现在:Today, however, most people live in modern flats. Moreover, most families have got their own cars.
4. 总结:Thanks to the support from the government, the living conditions have improved a lot.
【学生作答区】
Topic 2: Changes in Transport (交通方式的变迁)
【题目要求】
交通的发展是城市发展的重要缩影。Welcome to the unit 板块讨论了不同时代的交通工具 (Transport at different times)。学校英语角正在举办以“Changes in Transport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈人们出行方式的变化。
要点:
1. 引入:随着社会的发展,交通在过去几年里有了很大的改善 (improve a lot);
2. 过去:以前出行不方便,人们经常步行或骑自行车。只有几辆公交车,而且总是很拥挤 (crowded);
3. 现在:
- 在城市里:乘坐出租车或地铁 (underground) 很方便;
- 去其他城市:可以乘坐高铁 (high-speed train) 甚至飞机 (plane),速度很快;
4. 感受:现代交通让我们的生活变得更加舒适便捷 (comfortable and convenient)。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,对比鲜明;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:improve (改善), used to (过去常常), crowded (拥挤的), convenient (方便的), underground (地铁), high-speed train (高速列车/高铁)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入话题:Transport in our life has improved a lot over the years.
2. 对比过去:In the past, people used to travel on foot or by bike. The buses were always crowded.
3. 描述现在:But now, travelling is much easier. We can take the underground to get around the city. We can also take a high-speed train to other cities.
4. 总结感悟:In a word, modern transport is comfortable and convenient.
【学生作答区】
Topic 3: The Rise of Shenzhen (深圳的崛起 / 介绍一座创新之城)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块介绍了中国改革开放的先锋城市——深圳 (The rise of Shenzhen)。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Andrew 对中国城市的发展很感兴趣,请你根据课文内容,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍这座“创新之城”。
要点:
1. 城市概况:深圳位于中国南部。过去它只是一个小渔村 (a fishing village);
2. 巨大发展:自从改革开放 (reform and opening-up) 以来,它发展迅速,现在是一座顶级的高科技城市,吸引了世界各地的人才;
3. 环境与文化:创新是这座城市的核心 (Innovation lies at the heart of...)。它有许多公园、绿道 (greenways) 和文化设施 (cultural facilities);
4. 总结:市民的辛勤工作和创造力是它成功的关键。欢迎来深圳参观。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用 现在完成时;
3. 词数80-100词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:fishing village (渔村), reform and opening-up (改革开放), attract (吸引), innovation (创新), facility (设施), creativity (创造力)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入与概况:Shenzhen is a beautiful city in southern China. In the past, most families made a living by fishing.
2. 描述发展(现在完成时):Since China's reform and opening-up, it has developed into a top high-tech city. It has attracted people from across the world.
3. 强调核心与环境:Innovation lies at the heart of the city. It also offers a wealth of cultural facilities and greenways.
4. 总结评价:The hard work and creativity of its citizens is the key to its success.
【学生作答区】
Dear Andrew,
Yours,
Li Hua译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 2 Amazing China
Topic 1: A Popular Attraction in China (介绍中国的一个著名景点)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“大美中国 (Amazing China)”。Integration 板块的写作任务是介绍“一个受欢迎的旅游景点 (A popular attraction for visitors)”。请你根据课本 D1 和 D2 部分的提示,以“The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (苏州古典园林)”为题,写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍这一景点。
要点:
1. 景点地位:苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点,拥有悠久的历史 (a long history) 和文化底蕴;
2. 景点特色:
- 这些园林之所以特别,是因为它们展现了自然风景的美 (show off the beauty of natural landscapes);
- 有灰色的屋顶 (grey roofs)、白色的墙、美丽的假山 (rocks) 和池塘 (ponds),看起来就像中国山水画 (Chinese landscape paintings);
3. 游览体验与评价:漫步其中会让你感到放松。它们是中国传统文化、艺术和设计的完美结合。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:现在完成时 (Present perfect tense);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:popular attraction (热门景点), at home and abroad (在国内外), show off (展示), natural landscape (自然风景), traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入:The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.
2. 描述特色:These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
3. 描写景物:There are beautiful rocks, ponds and trees. The buildings have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings.
4. 总结评价:A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. They have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China.
These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. The buildings have light grey roofs and white walls, so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and trees. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you.
They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. They are a must-see for everyone!
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇介绍中国文化名胜的说明文。
② 时态:全文以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主。
③ 提示:本题完美复刻了译林版八下 Unit 2 Integration 板块 D2 的范文。要求学生能模仿课本语篇结构(引言-主体特征-总结评价)介绍中国的自然与人文景观,激发民族自豪感。
[写作步骤]
第一步:总述。苏州古典园林长期以来是国内外的热门景点,也是中国的文化瑰宝;
第二步:详细描写。解释其特殊之处在于展示自然之美(show off the beauty of natural landscapes)。通过描写灰瓦白墙(light grey roofs and white walls)、假山池塘(rocks, ponds)来突出其如中国山水画般的意境;
第三步:总结评价。漫步其中令人放松,它们是文化与艺术的结晶,强烈推荐游客参观(a must-see)。
[亮点词汇]
① from home and abroad 来自国内外
② show off 展示 / 炫耀
③ traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化
[高分句型]
① The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. (准确使用了现在完成时 have been 加上时间副词 long,表达“长期以来一直……”的含义,极具地道英语特色)
② No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. (使用了 No matter where 引导的让步状语从句,句式高级,极大地增强了语言的感染力)
Topic 2: My Travel Experience to Xi'an (西安旅行日记/经历分享)
【题目要求】
在 Grammar 板块,我们学习了用现在完成时谈论旅行经历。假如你叫李华,你和父母目前正在西安旅行。请你根据以下要点,给你的英国笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件,分享你的旅行经历。
要点:
1. 行程背景:我和父母已经在西安待了三天了 (have been in...)。西安是一座历史悠久的城市;
2. 游览经历:
- 昨天我们去了秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 (the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum),那里有数以千计的陶土士兵 (clay soldiers);
- 我们还参观了古城墙 (the ancient city wall) 并在上面骑了自行车;
3. 感受与计划:我们拍了许多照片。品尝了当地的美食。明天我们打算去参观大雁塔。你曾经去过西安吗 (Have you ever been to...)?
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 准确区分和使用 have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in 等现在完成时结构;
3. 词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:capital (首都), dynasty (朝代), clay soldier (陶土士兵), amazing (令人惊叹的), ancient city wall (古城墙)。
语法及句型:
1. 使用 for/since 表达持续状态:I have been in Xi'an with my parents for three days.
2. 介绍背景:Xi'an is an ancient city. It was once the capital of thirteen dynasties.
3. 描述游览事实:Yesterday we went to the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. It is amazing to see so many clay soldiers.
4. 运用核心语法提问:Have you ever been to Xi'an before I hope you can visit it one day.
【学生作答区】
Dear Simon,
Yours,
Li Hua
【必背范文】
Dear Simon,
How is it going I am writing to tell you about my trip. I have been in Xi'an with my parents for three days. It is an ancient city with a long history and rich culture.
Yesterday we went to the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. It has a large collection of clay soldiers. It is really amazing to see them. We also visited the ancient city wall and cycled on it. We have taken many photos and tasted a lot of delicious local food. Tomorrow we are going to visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
Have you ever been to Xi'an before I am sure you will love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇分享旅行经历的电子邮件(记叙文)。
② 时态:结合使用“一般过去时”(叙述昨天发生的具体动作)、“现在完成时”(描述持续到现在的状态或询问经历)和“一般将来时”(计划明天的行程)。
③ 提示:本题巧妙融合了 Unit 2 Reading 关于西安的阅读小字部分与 Grammar 关于现在完成时的重点语法训练。
[写作步骤]
第一步:寒暄并点明主题。使用 have been in... for... 句型说明目前在西安已经待了三天,并一句话概括西安是历史文化名城;
第二步:详细记述游览过程。昨天参观了兵马俑(有大量陶土士兵)和古城墙。提到已经完成的动作:拍了许多照片、品尝了美食(运用现在完成时);
第三步:说明明日计划,并用核心句型 Have you ever been to... 询问笔友是否有过这样的旅行经历,自然收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① a long history and rich culture 悠久的历史和丰富的文化
② a large collection of 一大批 / 大量收藏的
③ local food 当地食物
[高分句型]
① I have been in Xi'an with my parents for three days. (完美切中单元核心语法:使用 have been in 搭配 for + 一段时间,表示状态的延续)
② It is really amazing to see them. (使用了 It is + adj. + to do sth. 的句型,it作形式主语)
Topic 3: A City to Remember — Nanjing (推荐一座难忘的城市:南京)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块介绍了两座中国历史名城:南京和洛阳 (Cities to remember)。假设你的美国朋友 Jack 计划下个月来中国旅游,他想去一座充满历史气息的城市。请你根据课文内容,给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐南京。
要点:
1. 城市概况:南京位于长江下游 (in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River),是中国的一座古都 (ancient capital);
2. 推荐景点:
- 参观拥有600多年历史的古城墙,它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙 (the best-protected and longest);
- 游览钟山风景名胜区 (Zhongshan Mountain National Park),欣赏壮丽的山脉和历史建筑 (historic buildings);
3. 文化体验:南京是知识与学术的中心。晚上可以参观夫子庙 (the Confucius Temple) 并沿着秦淮河乘船游览;
4. 期待:我相信这次旅行会让你难忘。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,适当运用推荐句型;
3. 词数80-100词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:ancient capital (古都), in the lower reaches of (在……的下游), well worth a visit (很值得一游), historic (历史悠久的), educational (教育的)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入推荐:I am glad to know you will come to China. I highly recommend Nanjing to you. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. 介绍景点:Around the city centre, there is a wall. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings in Zhongshan Mountain National Park are well worth a visit.
3. 推荐文化活动:Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Why not take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night
4. 结语:I'm sure you will fall in love with it.
【学生作答区】
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
【必背范文】
Dear Jack,
I am glad to know you will come to China. If you want to visit a city with a rich history, I highly recommend Nanjing to you.
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. There are many great places for you to explore. First, you can visit the city wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. Second, the fantastic mountains and historic buildings in Zhongshan Mountain National Park are well worth a visit. Besides, Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge. Why not visit the Confucius Temple and take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night
I'm sure your trip to Nanjing will be unforgettable. I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇城市推荐的信件(说明文)。
② 时态:全文以“一般现在时”为主,客观陈述事实和提出建议。
③ 提示:本题立足于 Unit 2 Reading 板块 "Cities to remember" 的左半篇阅读材料。重点考查学生将书本上的知识点(南京的地理位置、城墙、中山陵、夫子庙)通过合理的连词(First, Second, Besides)转化为具有交际功能的推荐信。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表达欢迎,针对笔友想感受历史气息的需求,强烈推荐南京;
第二步:详细介绍南京。首先说明南京的地理位置和古都身份;其次分点推荐景点:600年历史的明城墙、风景秀丽的钟山风景区,最后推荐体验南京的文化底蕴(夫子庙、夜游秦淮河);
第三步:总结语。相信这会是一次难忘的旅行,并期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① highly recommend 强烈推荐
② rest in the lower reaches of... 坐落于……的下游
③ well worth a visit 很值得一游 (课文高频原句)
[高分句型]
① Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. (使用了同位语从句解释说明南京,语言极其精练地道)
② Why not visit the Confucius Temple and take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night (运用 Why not do sth. 句式提出建议,生动自然,加强了邮件的互动感)译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 2 Amazing China
Topic 1: A Popular Attraction in China (介绍中国的一个著名景点)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“大美中国 (Amazing China)”。Integration 板块的写作任务是介绍“一个受欢迎的旅游景点 (A popular attraction for visitors)”。请你根据课本 D1 和 D2 部分的提示,以“The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (苏州古典园林)”为题,写一篇英语短文向外国游客介绍这一景点。
要点:
1. 景点地位:苏州古典园林长期以来一直是中外游客的热门景点,拥有悠久的历史 (a long history) 和文化底蕴;
2. 景点特色:
- 这些园林之所以特别,是因为它们展现了自然风景的美 (show off the beauty of natural landscapes);
- 有灰色的屋顶 (grey roofs)、白色的墙、美丽的假山 (rocks) 和池塘 (ponds),看起来就像中国山水画 (Chinese landscape paintings);
3. 游览体验与评价:漫步其中会让你感到放松。它们是中国传统文化、艺术和设计的完美结合。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:现在完成时 (Present perfect tense);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:popular attraction (热门景点), at home and abroad (在国内外), show off (展示), natural landscape (自然风景), traditional Chinese culture (中国传统文化)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入:The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad.
2. 描述特色:These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes.
3. 描写景物:There are beautiful rocks, ponds and trees. The buildings have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings.
4. 总结评价:A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one.
【学生作答区】
Topic 2: My Travel Experience to Xi'an (西安旅行日记/经历分享)
【题目要求】
在 Grammar 板块,我们学习了用现在完成时谈论旅行经历。假如你叫李华,你和父母目前正在西安旅行。请你根据以下要点,给你的英国笔友 Simon 写一封电子邮件,分享你的旅行经历。
要点:
1. 行程背景:我和父母已经在西安待了三天了 (have been in...)。西安是一座历史悠久的城市;
2. 游览经历:
- 昨天我们去了秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 (the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum),那里有数以千计的陶土士兵 (clay soldiers);
- 我们还参观了古城墙 (the ancient city wall) 并在上面骑了自行车;
3. 感受与计划:我们拍了许多照片。品尝了当地的美食。明天我们打算去参观大雁塔。你曾经去过西安吗 (Have you ever been to...)?
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 准确区分和使用 have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in 等现在完成时结构;
3. 词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:capital (首都), dynasty (朝代), clay soldier (陶土士兵), amazing (令人惊叹的), ancient city wall (古城墙)。
语法及句型:
1. 使用 for/since 表达持续状态:I have been in Xi'an with my parents for three days.
2. 介绍背景:Xi'an is an ancient city. It was once the capital of thirteen dynasties.
3. 描述游览事实:Yesterday we went to the Emperor Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Army Museum. It is amazing to see so many clay soldiers.
4. 运用核心语法提问:Have you ever been to Xi'an before I hope you can visit it one day.
【学生作答区】
Dear Simon,
Yours,
Li Hua
Topic 3: A City to Remember — Nanjing (推荐一座难忘的城市:南京)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块介绍了两座中国历史名城:南京和洛阳 (Cities to remember)。假设你的美国朋友 Jack 计划下个月来中国旅游,他想去一座充满历史气息的城市。请你根据课文内容,给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐南京。
要点:
1. 城市概况:南京位于长江下游 (in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River),是中国的一座古都 (ancient capital);
2. 推荐景点:
- 参观拥有600多年历史的古城墙,它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙 (the best-protected and longest);
- 游览钟山风景名胜区 (Zhongshan Mountain National Park),欣赏壮丽的山脉和历史建筑 (historic buildings);
3. 文化体验:南京是知识与学术的中心。晚上可以参观夫子庙 (the Confucius Temple) 并沿着秦淮河乘船游览;
4. 期待:我相信这次旅行会让你难忘。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,适当运用推荐句型;
3. 词数80-100词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:ancient capital (古都), in the lower reaches of (在……的下游), well worth a visit (很值得一游), historic (历史悠久的), educational (教育的)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入推荐:I am glad to know you will come to China. I highly recommend Nanjing to you. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
2. 介绍景点:Around the city centre, there is a wall. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings in Zhongshan Mountain National Park are well worth a visit.
3. 推荐文化活动:Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Why not take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night
4. 结语:I'm sure you will fall in love with it.
【学生作答区】
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 3 The world at one click
Topic 1: My Online Tour (记一次难忘的线上旅行)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“一键游世界 (The world at one click)”。Integration 环节要求我们写一篇关于线上旅行的短文。请你以“My Online Tour”为题,记录你最近通过互联网进行的一次线上参观经历(如参观卢浮宫、大峡谷等世界名胜)。
要点:
1. 引入:我最近对艺术/自然产生了浓厚兴趣,因此决定进行一次线上旅行;
2. 参观过程:
- 参观了哪里(如:法国巴黎的卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum);
- 看到了什么(如:许多奇妙的艺术品 fantastic works of art);
- 线上参观的特点(如:可以放大看细节 zoom in to see every detail);
3. 感受与评价:虽然没有亲自去 (in person),但没有拥挤的人群 (no crowds) 且完全免费。这是一次绝佳的体验。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用本单元的核心语法:**一般过去时**记录经历,并可结合**现在完成时**表达感想;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:online tour (线上旅行), explore (探索), fantastic (极好的), zoom in (放大), in person (亲自/亲身), completely free (完全免费)。
语法及句型:
1. 引出活动:I have visited many places online so far. Yesterday, I took an online tour of the Louvre Museum.
2. 描写见闻:During the tour, I saw so many fantastic works of art.
3. 描述特点:I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail.
4. 评价感受:I felt like I was there in person. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
My Online Tour
I have visited many places online so far. Last weekend, I got very interested in art and decided to explore the Louvre Museum online.
The Louvre lies in the heart of Paris, France. During the online tour, I saw so many fantastic works of art. I could easily zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. There were also interesting introductions to the artworks to help me learn more about them.
Online travel is a great way to visit museums. I felt like I was there in person. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free. I really had an amazing experience!
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记录线上游览经历的记叙文。
② 时态:叙述游览过程以“一般过去时”为主,引入经历时可使用“现在完成时”。
③ 提示:本题完美契合译林版八下 Unit 3 Integration 板块 "My online tour of the Louvre Museum" 的写作任务。考查学生运用所学词汇(online, zoom in, in person)描述数字化生活方式的能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,点明自己最近对艺术感兴趣,并在线上参观了卢浮宫;
第二步:详细描写线上参观的过程。介绍了卢浮宫的位置,看到的精美艺术品,并突出线上参观的优势:可以放大细节(zoom in),有文字介绍(introductions);
第三步:总结感受。虽然没有亲自去,但仿佛身临其境(in person),而且免费无拥挤,是一次极好的体验。
[亮点词汇]
① zoom in on the artwork 放大艺术品
② in person 亲自,亲身
③ completely free 完全免费
[高分句型]
① I have visited many places online so far. (使用了现在完成时,与 so far 连用,体现了单元语法要求)
② I felt like I was there in person. (使用了 feel like 引导宾语从句,表达身临其境的真实感受,地道且生动)
Topic 2: A Famous City in the World (介绍一座世界名城)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块向我们展示了利物浦和纽约等世界名城的风采。假设你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“世界名城推介会”,请你写一篇短文,介绍一座你最向往的外国城市(如英国伦敦 London、美国纽约 New York 等)。
要点:
1. 城市概况:城市的名字及地理位置(如:纽约是美国最大的城市);
2. 城市特色:
- 著名景点(如:参观时代广场 Times Square 或中央公园 Central Park);
- 文化与美食(如:人们说不同的语言,能品尝世界各地的美食);
3. 特殊活动:一项著名的传统活动(如:在新年夜看着玻璃球落下 watch a glass ball drop);
4. 总结推荐:这座城市总有适合每个人的东西 (something for everyone),值得一去。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用 一般现在时 进行介绍;
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:famous (著名的), population (人口), tradition (传统), celebrate (庆祝), excitement (兴奋/刺激), something for everyone (适合每个人的东西)。
语法及句型:
1. 交代位置:New York is one of the most famous cities in the USA. It has a large population.
2. 介绍景点:There are many famous buildings, museums and theatres in the city.
3. 描述活动:On New Year's Eve, many people go to Times Square to celebrate the new year.
4. 总结评价:The city is full of excitement. It has something for everyone.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
A Famous City in the World
If you want to travel abroad, New York is a good choice. It is a very famous city in the USA.
New York has a large population. People there speak hundreds of different languages. When you visit New York, you can see famous buildings, museums and theatres. Central Park is a wonderful place to relax. On New Year's Eve, thousands of people go to Times Square to watch a glass ball drop. It has been a tradition for people to celebrate the new year there. Also, you can enjoy a bit of everything when it comes to food.
New York is a city full of excitement. It truly has something for everyone.
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇城市推介说明文。
② 时态:全文以“一般现在时”为主,客观介绍城市风貌。
③ 提示:本题立足于 Unit 3 Reading 和课后练习中对纽约及伦敦的介绍。要求学生能够将课文中的零散信息整合成一篇连贯的导游词或介绍文。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,指出如果想出国旅游,纽约是个好选择;
第二步:详细介绍纽约。包括人口众多、语言多样。景点方面列举了博物馆、剧院和中央公园。特别描写了时代广场新年夜的传统活动(watch a glass ball drop),并提及那里有各种美食;
第三步:总结全文,引用课本原话,这座城市充满刺激,能满足所有人的需求。
[亮点词汇]
① a large population 众多的人口
② a bit of everything 各种各样都有点儿
③ full of excitement 充满刺激/兴奋
[高分句型]
① It has been a tradition for people to celebrate the new year there. (准确使用了现在完成时 It has been... 搭配 It is a tradition for sb. to do sth. 的结构,句式高级)
② When it comes to food, you can enjoy a bit of everything. (使用了 when it comes to... 这一经典句型表示“当提到……时”,非常地道)
Topic 3: Online Travel vs. Real Travel (线上旅行与实地旅行的对比)
【题目要求】
科技的进步让我们能够“轻点鼠标,游遍世界”。在单元口语交际中,同学们对“线上旅行 (Online travel) 和实地旅行 (Real travel)”的优缺点展开了激烈的讨论。请你以“Online Travel vs. Real Travel”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 引出话题:互联网为我们提供了一种新的旅行方式——线上旅行;
2. 线上旅行的优点:非常方便快捷 (convenient),而且通常是免费的。你可以在家参观任何地方,不用面对拥挤的人群 (no crowds);
3. 线上旅行的缺点:不能亲自到场 (not at the place in person),无法四处走动或拍真实的照片;
4. 你的观点:虽然线上旅行是了解世界的好方法,但你更偏爱哪一种,并说明原因。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 使用恰当的连接词 (如 On the one hand, On the other hand, However 等) 使行文连贯;
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:thanks to (多亏了), convenient (方便的), in person (亲自), the same (相同的), prefer (更喜欢)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入话题:Thanks to the Internet, there is a new way to travel—online.
2. 阐述优点:Online travel is very fast and convenient. We can visit famous museums at home for free.
3. 阐述缺点:However, it isn't the same if you aren't at the place in person.
4. 表达个人观点:In my opinion, I prefer real travel, although online travel is helpful.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
Online Travel vs. Real Travel
Thanks to the Internet, there is a new way to travel—online. It is becoming more and more popular, but it brings us both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, online travel is very fast and convenient. We don't need to spend much time or money. We can easily visit any place at home without facing big crowds. On the other hand, it isn't the same if you aren't at the place in person. We can't walk around the streets, taste local food or take real photos with our friends.
In my opinion, online travel is a good way to learn about the world. However, I still prefer real travel because real experience is the most important.
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇对比类议论文。
② 时态:全文以“一般现在时”为主。
③ 提示:本题素材深度融合了 Unit 3 中 Amy 和 David 关于线上旅行利弊的辩论对话。要求学生具备批判性思维,能够辩证地看待科技给生活带来的改变。
[写作步骤]
第一步:总起,指出多亏了互联网,我们有了线上旅行的新方式,它既有优点也有缺点;
第二步:用 On the one hand... On the other hand... 对比论述。优点是方便省钱无拥挤;缺点是无法亲身体验(taste local food, take real photos);
第三步:亮明个人观点。承认线上旅行有帮助,但自己依然更偏爱(prefer)实地旅行,因为真实的体验无可替代。
[亮点词汇]
① thanks to 多亏了,由于
② advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点
③ prefer 更喜欢
[高分句型]
① On the one hand... On the other hand... (使用了经典的议论文过渡连词“一方面……另一方面……”,使得文章逻辑严密,条理清晰)
② ...it isn't the same if you aren't at the place in person. (使用了 if 引导的条件状语从句,并原汁原味地复现了课本中关于在场体验的金句)译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 3 The world at one click
Topic 1: My Online Tour (记一次难忘的线上旅行)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“一键游世界 (The world at one click)”。Integration 环节要求我们写一篇关于线上旅行的短文。请你以“My Online Tour”为题,记录你最近通过互联网进行的一次线上参观经历(如参观卢浮宫、大峡谷等世界名胜)。
要点:
1. 引入:我最近对艺术/自然产生了浓厚兴趣,因此决定进行一次线上旅行;
2. 参观过程:
- 参观了哪里(如:法国巴黎的卢浮宫 the Louvre Museum);
- 看到了什么(如:许多奇妙的艺术品 fantastic works of art);
- 线上参观的特点(如:可以放大看细节 zoom in to see every detail);
3. 感受与评价:虽然没有亲自去 (in person),但没有拥挤的人群 (no crowds) 且完全免费。这是一次绝佳的体验。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用本单元的核心语法:**一般过去时**记录经历,并可结合**现在完成时**表达感想;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:online tour (线上旅行), explore (探索), fantastic (极好的), zoom in (放大), in person (亲自/亲身), completely free (完全免费)。
语法及句型:
1. 引出活动:I have visited many places online so far. Yesterday, I took an online tour of the Louvre Museum.
2. 描写见闻:During the tour, I saw so many fantastic works of art.
3. 描述特点:I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail.
4. 评价感受:I felt like I was there in person. Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free.
【学生作答区】
Topic 2: A Famous City in the World (介绍一座世界名城)
【题目要求】
本单元 Reading 板块向我们展示了利物浦和纽约等世界名城的风采。假设你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行“世界名城推介会”,请你写一篇短文,介绍一座你最向往的外国城市(如英国伦敦 London、美国纽约 New York 等)。
要点:
1. 城市概况:城市的名字及地理位置(如:纽约是美国最大的城市);
2. 城市特色:
- 著名景点(如:参观时代广场 Times Square 或中央公园 Central Park);
- 文化与美食(如:人们说不同的语言,能品尝世界各地的美食);
3. 特殊活动:一项著名的传统活动(如:在新年夜看着玻璃球落下 watch a glass ball drop);
4. 总结推荐:这座城市总有适合每个人的东西 (something for everyone),值得一去。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 恰当运用 一般现在时 进行介绍;
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:famous (著名的), population (人口), tradition (传统), celebrate (庆祝), excitement (兴奋/刺激), something for everyone (适合每个人的东西)。
语法及句型:
1. 交代位置:New York is one of the most famous cities in the USA. It has a large population.
2. 介绍景点:There are many famous buildings, museums and theatres in the city.
3. 描述活动:On New Year's Eve, many people go to Times Square to celebrate the new year.
4. 总结评价:The city is full of excitement. It has something for everyone.
【学生作答区】
Topic 3: Online Travel vs. Real Travel (线上旅行与实地旅行的对比)
【题目要求】
科技的进步让我们能够“轻点鼠标,游遍世界”。在单元口语交际中,同学们对“线上旅行 (Online travel) 和实地旅行 (Real travel)”的优缺点展开了激烈的讨论。请你以“Online Travel vs. Real Travel”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 引出话题:互联网为我们提供了一种新的旅行方式——线上旅行;
2. 线上旅行的优点:非常方便快捷 (convenient),而且通常是免费的。你可以在家参观任何地方,不用面对拥挤的人群 (no crowds);
3. 线上旅行的缺点:不能亲自到场 (not at the place in person),无法四处走动或拍真实的照片;
4. 你的观点:虽然线上旅行是了解世界的好方法,但你更偏爱哪一种,并说明原因。
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 使用恰当的连接词 (如 On the one hand, On the other hand, However 等) 使行文连贯;
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:thanks to (多亏了), convenient (方便的), in person (亲自), the same (相同的), prefer (更喜欢)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入话题:Thanks to the Internet, there is a new way to travel—online.
2. 阐述优点:Online travel is very fast and convenient. We can visit famous museums at home for free.
3. 阐述缺点:However, it isn't the same if you aren't at the place in person.
4. 表达个人观点:In my opinion, I prefer real travel, although online travel is helpful.
【学生作答区】译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 4 A good read
Topic 1: My Reading Journal (读书笔记:推荐一本好书)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“一本好书 (A good read)”。Integration 板块教我们如何写读书笔记 (reading journal) 和推荐书目。请你根据以下提示,以“My Reading Journal”为题,为你最近读过的一本书(以《汤姆·索亚历险记》为例)写一篇英语读书笔记,向学校英语校报投稿。
要点:
1. 书名及作者:马克·吐温 (Mark Twain) 写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer),是一部虚构小说 (fiction);
2. 主要人物及内容:主人公是顽皮的男孩汤姆 (a naughty boy) 和他的朋友们。书里描述了他们的一系列冒险经历 (a series of adventures);
3. 你的看法:你非常喜欢这本书,因为它既刺激又有趣 (exciting and funny)。它告诉了我们如何去面对错误选择的结果 (face the results of bad choices) 以及必须为正义而战。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:疑问词 + 动词不定式 (Question words + to-infinitives) 和 must / have to;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:fiction (小说/虚构文学), describe (描述), a series of adventures (一系列的冒险), naughty (顽皮的), fun-loving (喜爱玩乐的), face the result of (面对……的结果)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入书籍:Recently, I have read a great book. The title of the book is... It is a famous fiction written by...
2. 简述内容:The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.
3. 表达个人观点:In my opinion, I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.
4. 运用核心语法写启示:The story tells us how to face the results of bad choices and that we must fight for what is right.
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
My Reading Journal
Recently, I have read a great book. The title of the book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a famous fiction written by Mark Twain.
The main characters are Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom is a fun-loving and naughty boy. The book describes a series of adventures of them. From doing chores to finding treasure, Tom is always on an exciting adventure.
In my opinion, I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. The story tells us how to face the results of bad choices and that we must fight for what is right. It is well worth reading.
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇标准的英语读书笔记 (Reading Journal)。
② 时态:介绍书籍客观信息用“一般现在时”,如果涉及自己阅读的过程可搭配“现在完成时”。
③ 提示:本题完美复刻了译林版八下 Unit 4 Integration 板块 Part D2 中 Amy 的读书笔记。考查学生整合书籍的基本信息(作者、类型、人物、情节摘要及个人观后感)并进行连贯表达的能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,交代书名《汤姆·索亚历险记》、作者及作品类型(fiction);
第二步:介绍主要人物(Tom and his friends)及其性格特点(fun-loving and naughty),并用一句话概括全书内容(描述了他们一系列的冒险经历);
第三步:总结自己的观点。说明喜爱这本书的原因(刺激且有趣),并运用“疑问词+不定式”点明从书中获得的启示。
[亮点词汇]
① a series of adventures 一系列的冒险
② fun-loving 喜爱玩乐的
③ well worth reading 很值得一读
[高分句型]
① The story tells us how to face the results of bad choices and that we must fight for what is right. (精准运用了本单元核心语法点:疑问词 how + 动词不定式 to face 充当宾语,同时使用了情态动词 must 表示必须)
② It is a famous fiction written by Mark Twain. (使用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 fiction,句式简洁高级)
Topic 2: An Exciting Adventure Story (推荐《格列佛游记》)
【题目要求】
本单元的 Reading 板块节选了《格列佛游记》 (Gulliver's Travels) 的精彩片段。假设你的英国笔友 Simon 是个小说迷,请你给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐这本经典名著。
要点:
1. 引入推荐:我知道你很喜欢读书,今天我想向你推荐由乔纳森·斯威夫特 (Jonathan Swift) 创作的《格列佛游记》;
2. 故事简介 (A short summary):
- 格列佛的船撞上了岩石 (crashed against the rock),他游到一个岛上,累得睡着了;
- 醒来时,他发现自己的手脚被绑在地上 (tied to the ground),周围有许多小人 (tiny people);
- 他不得不尽力挣脱 (try his best to break free);
3. 推荐理由:这是一次多么刺激的冒险啊!故事充满想象力。如果你不知道接下来读什么书 (what to read next),你一定要读读这本。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 紧扣课文语料,适当使用感叹句;
3. 词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:crash against (撞击), be tired out (极度疲劳), tie (绑/系), tiny person (极小的人), break free (挣脱), adventure (冒险)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入推荐:I want to recommend an excellent book to you. The name of the book is... It was written by...
2. 叙述情节(使用一般过去时):In the book, Gulliver's ship crashed against the rock and he swam to an island. He was tired out. When he woke up, he found that his arms and legs were tied to the ground.
3. 制造冲突:He saw a group of tiny people around him. He had to try his best to break free.
4. 总结推荐:What an exciting adventure it is! If you don't know what to read next, you must read it.
【学生作答区】
Dear Simon,
Yours,
Li Hua
【必背范文】
Dear Simon,
How is it going I know you love reading. Today I want to recommend an excellent book to you. The name of the book is Gulliver’s Travels. It was written by Jonathan Swift.
The book tells a highly imaginative story. In the book, Gulliver's ship crashed against the rock and he swam to an island. He was so tired out that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found that his arms and legs were tied to the ground by a group of tiny people. He had to try his best to break free. What an exciting adventure!
If you do not know what to read next, you must read this book. I am sure you will love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书籍推荐信(电子邮件)。
② 时态:推荐书籍的客观评价用“一般现在时”,转述书中的故事情节用“一般过去时”。
③ 提示:本题立足于 Unit 4 Reading 板块 "Gulliver in Lilliput" 的核心语篇材料。要求学生能够用精炼的语言将课本中的长篇故事缩写成(summary)几句情节摘要,考查语言的概括能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步:寒暄并直入主题,向喜欢阅读的朋友推荐乔纳森·斯威夫特写的《格列佛游记》;
第二步:用一般过去时概述小人国奇遇的起因(船撞岩石,游到岛上睡着)、经过(醒来被小人们绑在地上)、高潮(努力挣脱);
第三步:使用感叹句感叹冒险的刺激。结合单元语法(what to read, must read)强烈建议对方阅读。
[亮点词汇]
① crash against 撞击
② tie to the ground 绑在地上
③ break free 挣脱
[高分句型]
① He was so tired out that he fell asleep. (使用了 so... that... 如此……以至于…… 的结果状语从句,并在其中使用了课文重要词组 tired out)
② If you do not know what to read next, you must read this book. (复合句中融入了“疑问词+不定式” what to read,以及情态动词 must 的用法,全面覆盖单元核心语法)
Topic 3: The Importance of Reading (阅读的重要性与习惯)
【题目要求】
本单元的主题是“Reading is a good way to open our minds (阅读是打开我们心智的好方法)”。你们学校正在举办“阅读月 (Reading Month)”活动,请你以“A Good Read”为题写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享阅读的益处以及你的阅读习惯。
要点:
1. 引入并阐述益处:俗话说“读万卷书,行万里路 (Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles)”。书籍能给我们带来知识和快乐,并带我们去遥远的地方 (faraway places);
2. 你的阅读习惯:
- 每天花大约一小时阅读;
- 最喜欢的书籍类型是小说 (novels) 和历史书,它们很有趣;
- 当你不知道读什么书时 (what to read),你会向图书管理员寻求建议 (ask for advice);
3. 呼吁:阅读对我们非常有帮助。我们必须 (must) 每天坚持阅读。让我们多读书,丰富我们的生活!
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 结构清晰,恰当运用本单元学习的语法(不定式及情态动词);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:open our minds (打开心智), faraway places (遥远的地方), novel (小说), ask for advice (寻求建议), enrich (丰富)。
语法及句型:
1. 提出观点:As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles." Reading is a good way to open our minds.
2. 阐述好处:A good read can bring us knowledge and joy. It can take us to faraway places without leaving home.
3. 介绍个人习惯:As for me, I usually spend about an hour reading every day. When I do not know what to read, I often go to the library to ask the librarian for advice.
4. 总结呼吁:We must keep reading every day. Let's read more good books!
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
A Good Read
Hello, everyone. As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles." Reading is a good way to open our minds.
A good read can bring us a lot of knowledge and joy. It can also take us to faraway places without leaving our homes. As for me, I usually spend about an hour reading every day. My favourite types of books are novels and history books because they are very interesting. When I do not know what to read, I often go to the library to ask the librarian for advice.
Reading is really helpful to us. We must keep reading every day. Let's read more good books and enrich our lives!
【题目解析】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇关于阅读习惯和益处的议论文/演讲稿。
② 时态:全文以“一般现在时”为主。
③ 提示:本题围绕单元篇头语“读万卷书,行万里路”展开。素材结合了 Unit 4 Workbook 中的 "A survey on reading habits",考查学生针对书籍类型、阅读时间和阅读理由进行口语化或书面化输出的能力。
[写作步骤]
第一步:使用演讲开场白,直接引用中国古谚语引出“阅读可以打开心智”的主旨;
第二步:论述读书的两点基本益处(带来知识与快乐、带我们去远方)。随后过渡到自身(As for me),详述自己每天花一小时阅读,喜欢小说和历史,以及遇到不知道读什么时去请教图书管理员的良好习惯;
第三步:总结全文,使用情态动词 must 表达坚持阅读的必要性,并呼吁大家多读书。
[亮点词汇]
① as the saying goes 俗话说
② faraway places 遥远的地方
③ ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议
[高分句型]
① When I do not know what to read, I often go to the library to ask the librarian for advice. (巧妙运用了“疑问代词 + to do”结构,作动词 know 的宾语,切中语法考点)
② Reading is a good way to open our minds. (动名词 Reading 作主语,动词不定式 to open... 作后置定语修饰 way,是英语中非常地道的表达方式)译林版英语八年级下册单元话题作文
UNIT 4 A good read
Topic 1: My Reading Journal (读书笔记:推荐一本好书)
【题目要求】
本单元的核心话题是“一本好书 (A good read)”。Integration 板块教我们如何写读书笔记 (reading journal) 和推荐书目。请你根据以下提示,以“My Reading Journal”为题,为你最近读过的一本书(以《汤姆·索亚历险记》为例)写一篇英语读书笔记,向学校英语校报投稿。
要点:
1. 书名及作者:马克·吐温 (Mark Twain) 写的《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer),是一部虚构小说 (fiction);
2. 主要人物及内容:主人公是顽皮的男孩汤姆 (a naughty boy) 和他的朋友们。书里描述了他们的一系列冒险经历 (a series of adventures);
3. 你的看法:你非常喜欢这本书,因为它既刺激又有趣 (exciting and funny)。它告诉了我们如何去面对错误选择的结果 (face the results of bad choices) 以及必须为正义而战。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 正确使用本单元的核心语法:疑问词 + 动词不定式 (Question words + to-infinitives) 和 must / have to;
3. 词数80词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:fiction (小说/虚构文学), describe (描述), a series of adventures (一系列的冒险), naughty (顽皮的), fun-loving (喜爱玩乐的), face the result of (面对……的结果)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入书籍:Recently, I have read a great book. The title of the book is... It is a famous fiction written by...
2. 简述内容:The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.
3. 表达个人观点:In my opinion, I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.
4. 运用核心语法写启示:The story tells us how to face the results of bad choices and that we must fight for what is right.
【学生作答区】
Topic 2: An Exciting Adventure Story (推荐《格列佛游记》)
【题目要求】
本单元的 Reading 板块节选了《格列佛游记》 (Gulliver's Travels) 的精彩片段。假设你的英国笔友 Simon 是个小说迷,请你给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐这本经典名著。
要点:
1. 引入推荐:我知道你很喜欢读书,今天我想向你推荐由乔纳森·斯威夫特 (Jonathan Swift) 创作的《格列佛游记》;
2. 故事简介 (A short summary):
- 格列佛的船撞上了岩石 (crashed against the rock),他游到一个岛上,累得睡着了;
- 醒来时,他发现自己的手脚被绑在地上 (tied to the ground),周围有许多小人 (tiny people);
- 他不得不尽力挣脱 (try his best to break free);
3. 推荐理由:这是一次多么刺激的冒险啊!故事充满想象力。如果你不知道接下来读什么书 (what to read next),你一定要读读这本。
要求:
1. 必须包括以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 紧扣课文语料,适当使用感叹句;
3. 词数80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:crash against (撞击), be tired out (极度疲劳), tie (绑/系), tiny person (极小的人), break free (挣脱), adventure (冒险)。
语法及句型:
1. 引入推荐:I want to recommend an excellent book to you. The name of the book is... It was written by...
2. 叙述情节(使用一般过去时):In the book, Gulliver's ship crashed against the rock and he swam to an island. He was tired out. When he woke up, he found that his arms and legs were tied to the ground.
3. 制造冲突:He saw a group of tiny people around him. He had to try his best to break free.
4. 总结推荐:What an exciting adventure it is! If you don't know what to read next, you must read it.
【学生作答区】
Dear Simon,
Yours,
Li Hua
Topic 3: The Importance of Reading (阅读的重要性与习惯)
【题目要求】
本单元的主题是“Reading is a good way to open our minds (阅读是打开我们心智的好方法)”。你们学校正在举办“阅读月 (Reading Month)”活动,请你以“A Good Read”为题写一篇演讲稿,与同学们分享阅读的益处以及你的阅读习惯。
要点:
1. 引入并阐述益处:俗话说“读万卷书,行万里路 (Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles)”。书籍能给我们带来知识和快乐,并带我们去遥远的地方 (faraway places);
2. 你的阅读习惯:
- 每天花大约一小时阅读;
- 最喜欢的书籍类型是小说 (novels) 和历史书,它们很有趣;
- 当你不知道读什么书时 (what to read),你会向图书管理员寻求建议 (ask for advice);
3. 呼吁:阅读对我们非常有帮助。我们必须 (must) 每天坚持阅读。让我们多读书,丰富我们的生活!
要求:
1. 包含以上所有要点,并可适当发挥;
2. 结构清晰,恰当运用本单元学习的语法(不定式及情态动词);
3. 词数80-100词左右。
【写作提示】
亮点词汇:open our minds (打开心智), faraway places (遥远的地方), novel (小说), ask for advice (寻求建议), enrich (丰富)。
语法及句型:
1. 提出观点:As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles." Reading is a good way to open our minds.
2. 阐述好处:A good read can bring us knowledge and joy. It can take us to faraway places without leaving home.
3. 介绍个人习惯:As for me, I usually spend about an hour reading every day. When I do not know what to read, I often go to the library to ask the librarian for advice.
4. 总结呼吁:We must keep reading every day. Let's read more good books!
【学生作答区】
【必背范文】
A Good Read
Hello, everyone. As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles." Reading is a good way to open our minds.
A good read can bring us a lot of knowledge and joy. It can also take us to faraway places without leaving our homes. As for me, I usually spend about an hour reading every day. My favourite types of books are novels and history books because they are very interesting. When I do not know what to read, I often go to the library to ask the librarian for advice.
Reading is really helpful to us. We must keep reading every day. Let's read more good books and enrich our lives!

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