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八年级英语下册Unit6知识点-Reading讲义
一、重点句型解析
1. "Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big success."
- 意思：上周，阳光初中的学生们努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大成功。
- 知识点：work hard to do sth. 努力做某事；make ... a success 使……取得成功
- 仿写：We should __________ to __________ our project a success.
2. "This year's theme was 'promoting cultural exchange'."
- 意思：今年的主题是“促进文化交流”。
- 知识点：theme 主题；promote 促进；cultural exchange 文化交流
- 仿写：The __________ of the meeting was "environmental protection".
3. "There were a number of events and activities during the week."
- 意思：在这一周里有许多活动和项目。
- 知识点：a number of 许多（后接可数名词复数）；event 事件，活动项目
- 仿写：__________ students took part in the competition.
4. "Some students took part in a speaking competition."
- 意思：一些学生参加了演讲比赛。
- 知识点：take part in 参加
- 仿写：Would you like to __________ the school play
5. "They spoke for two minutes on a topic of their choice."
- 意思：他们就自己选择的主题演讲两分钟。
- 知识点：on a topic 就某个主题；of one's choice 某人自己选择的
- 仿写：Each student will give a presentation __________.
6. "There were wonderful speeches about recent technological developments in China and abroad."
- 意思：有关于中国和国外最近技术发展的精彩演讲。
- 知识点：speech 演讲；technological developments 技术发展；abroad 国外
- 仿写：She gave a __________ on environmental protection.
7. "Other students put on an English play."
- 意思：其他学生上演了一部英语戏剧。
- 知识点：put on 上演（戏剧、表演等）
- 仿写：The class __________ a short play at the end of the term.
8. "They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play."
- 意思：他们自己设计了服装，并且在演戏中玩得很开心。
- 知识点：themselves 他们自己（反身代词）；have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
- 仿写：The children __________ playing in the park.
9. "One of the most popular activities was a poster design competition."
- 意思：最受欢迎的活动之一是海报设计比赛。
- 知识点：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 ……中最……之一
- 仿写：This is __________ interesting books I've ever read.
10. "We spoke to the winner, Zhang Xin."
- 意思：我们采访了获胜者张欣。
- 知识点：speak to 与……谈话；winner 获胜者
- 仿写：The reporter __________ the athletes after the game.
11. "I'm so happy I won."
- 意思：我很高兴我赢了。
- 知识点：so + 形容词 + (that) 从句 如此……以至于……（这里省略that）
- 仿写：She was __________ tired she couldn't move.
12. "I made a poster about the Silk Road."
- 意思：我做了一张关于丝绸之路的海报。
- 知识点：make a poster about 制作关于……的海报
- 仿写：We need to __________ our school project.
13. "It was great to learn about this important network of trade routes between China and Europe."
- 意思：了解这条连接中国和欧洲的重要贸易路线网络真是太棒了。
- 知识点：It was great to do sth. 做某事很棒；learn about 了解；network 网络；trade routes 贸易路线
- 仿写：__________ visit the Great Wall.
14. "We spoke to several other students about English Week."
- 意思：我们就英语周采访了其他几个学生。
- 知识点：several 几个；about 关于
- 仿写：The teacher talked to us __________ the upcoming exam.
15. "It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world."
- 意思：它给了我一个了解世界其他地方的机会。
- 知识点：give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事
- 仿写：This job __________ to travel abroad.
16. "It has really helped me improve my English speaking skills."
- 意思：它真的帮助我提高了英语口语技能。
- 知识点：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；improve 提高
- 仿写：Reading aloud can __________ your pronunciation.
17. "I didn't know that learning could be this fun!"
- 意思：我不知道学习可以这么有趣！
- 知识点：didn't know + that 从句 过去不知道……；this + 形容词 这么……
- 仿写：I __________ he was so talented.
18. "The teachers were all very happy with the result."
- 意思：老师们都对结果感到非常满意。
- 知识点：be happy with 对……感到满意
- 仿写：My parents are __________ my grades.
19. "English Week is a great opportunity for students."
- 意思：英语周对学生来说是一个很好的机会。
- 知识点：opportunity 机会
- 仿写：This is a great __________ to learn new skills.
20. "They get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time."
- 意思：他们可以参加有趣的活动，练习使用英语，同时获得宝贵的文化知识。
- 知识点：get to do sth. 有机会做某事；practise doing sth. 练习做某事；acquire 获得；valuable 宝贵的；at the same time 同时
- 仿写：In this course, you __________ learn Chinese and __________ Chinese culture.
21. "No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event!"
- 意思：难怪每个人都期待着明年的活动！
- 知识点：no wonder 难怪；look forward to 期待（后接名词/动名词）
- 仿写：__________ he passed the exam; he studied so hard.
二、话题词汇与表达
重点词汇（写出中文）
英文 中文
junior high school ______
take part in ______
activity ______
book fair ______
poster ______
design ______
competition ______
speaking ______
spelling bee ______
stage play ______
treasure hunt ______
promote ______
cultural ______
exchange ______
event ______
topic ______
choice ______
speech ______
recent ______
technological ______
development ______
abroad ______
put on ______
costume ______
act ______
winner ______
silk ______
road ______
network ______
trade ______
route ______
Europe ______
several ______
improve ______
skill ______
result ______
opportunity ______
practise ______
acquire ______
valuable ______
knowledge ______
wonder ______
look forward to ______
课文重点短语（写出中文）
英文 中文
work hard to do ______
make ... a big success ______
a number of ______
take part in ______
on a topic of one's choice ______
technological developments ______
in China and abroad ______
put on a play ______
design costumes ______
have fun doing ______
one of the most popular ______
poster design competition ______
speak to ______
the Silk Road ______
learn about ______
a network of trade routes ______
give sb. a chance to do ______
improve English speaking skills ______
be happy with ______
a great opportunity for ______
get to do ______
practise doing ______
acquire valuable knowledge ______
at the same time ______
no wonder ______
look forward to ______
三、配套练习
A. 单项选择
( ) 1. Students worked hard to ______ their English Week a big success.
A. do B. make C. have D. take
( ) 2. This year's theme was "promoting cultural ______".
A. change B. exchange C. chance D. choice
( ) 3. There were a ______ of events and activities during the week.
A. number B. lot C. many D. much
( ) 4. Some students took ______ in a speaking competition.
A. part B. place C. role D. care
( ) 5. They spoke for two minutes on a topic ______ their choice.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 6. There were wonderful speeches about recent technological ______.
A. develop B. developing C. developed D. developments
( ) 7. Other students put ______ an English play.
A. on B. in C. off D. up
( ) 8. They designed the costumes ______.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
( ) 9. They had great fun ______ in the play.
A. act B. to act C. acting D. acted
( ) 10. One of the most popular ______ was a poster design competition.
A. activity B. activities C. active D. action
( ) 11. I made a poster ______ the Silk Road.
A. about B. in C. on D. at
( ) 12. It was great ______ about this important network.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 13. It gave me a ______ to learn about other parts of the world.
A. chance B. change C. choice D. challenge
( ) 14. It has really helped me ______ my English speaking skills.
A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improving
( ) 15. I didn't know that learning could be ______ fun!
A. this B. that C. so D. such
( ) 16. The teachers were all very happy ______ the result.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
( ) 17. English Week is a great ______ for students.
A. chance B. opportunity C. change D. challenge
( ) 18. They get to take part in fun activities and ______ using English.
A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised
( ) 19. They acquire valuable cultural knowledge ______ the same time.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 20. No ______ everyone is looking forward to next year's event.
A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondering D. wondered
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Students worked hard __________ (make) their English Week a success.
2. There were a number of __________ (event) during the week.
3. Some students took part in a __________ (speak) competition.
4. They spoke on a topic of their __________ (choose).
5. There were wonderful __________ (speech) about technological developments.
6. Other students put on an English __________ (play).
7. They __________ (design) the costumes themselves.
8. They had great fun __________ (act) in the play.
9. One of the most __________ (popularity) activities was a poster competition.
10. We spoke to the __________ (win), Zhang Xin.
11. I __________ (make) a poster about the Silk Road.
12. It was great __________ (learn) about this network.
13. It gave me a chance __________ (learn) about other parts of the world.
14. It has really helped me __________ (improve) my English.
15. I didn't know that learning __________ (can) be this fun.
16. The teachers were all very __________ (happiness) with the result.
17. It's a great __________ (opportunity) for students.
18. They get __________ (take) part in fun activities.
19. They __________ (acquire) valuable cultural knowledge.
20. No wonder everyone is __________ (look) forward to next year's event.
C. 翻译句子
1. 上周，学生们努力使他们的英语周取得了巨大成功。
________________________________________________
2. 今年的主题是"促进文化交流"。
________________________________________________
3. 在这一周里有许多活动和项目。
________________________________________________
4. 一些学生参加了演讲比赛。
________________________________________________
5. 他们就自己选择的主题演讲两分钟。
________________________________________________
6. 有关于中国和国外技术发展的精彩演讲。
________________________________________________
7. 其他学生上演了一部英语戏剧。
________________________________________________
8. 他们自己设计了服装，并且在演戏中玩得很开心。
________________________________________________
9. 最受欢迎的活动之一是海报设计比赛。
________________________________________________
10. 我做了一张关于丝绸之路的海报。
________________________________________________
11. 了解这条重要的贸易路线网络真是太棒了。
________________________________________________
12. 它给了我一个了解世界其他地方的机会。
________________________________________________
13. 它真的帮助我提高了英语口语技能。
________________________________________________
14. 我不知道学习可以这么有趣！
________________________________________________
15. 老师们都对结果感到非常满意。
________________________________________________
16. 英语周对学生来说是一个很好的机会。
________________________________________________
17. 他们可以参加有趣的活动，练习使用英语。
________________________________________________
18. 他们同时获得宝贵的文化知识。
________________________________________________
19. 难怪每个人都期待着明年的活动。
________________________________________________
教师版（含答案）
一、重点句型解析答案
1. Last week, students at Yangguang Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
- 仿写：work hard, make
2. This year's theme was "promoting cultural exchange".
- 仿写：theme
3. There were a number of events and activities during the week.
- 仿写：A number of
4. Some students took part in a speaking competition.
- 仿写：take part in
5. They spoke for two minutes on a topic of their choice.
- 仿写：of their own choice
6. There were wonderful speeches about recent technological developments in China and abroad.
- 仿写：speech, developments
7. Other students put on an English play.
- 仿写：put on
8. They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play.
- 仿写：had fun playing
9. One of the most popular activities was a poster design competition.
- 仿写：one of the most
10. We spoke to the winner, Zhang Xin.
- 仿写：spoke to
11. I'm so happy I won.
- 仿写：so
12. I made a poster about the Silk Road.
- 仿写：made a poster about
13. It was great to learn about this important network of trade routes between China and Europe.
- 仿写：It was great to
14. We spoke to several other students about English Week.
- 仿写：about
15. It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world.
- 仿写：gave me a chance to
16. It has really helped me improve my English speaking skills.
- 仿写：helped me improve
17. I didn't know that learning could be this fun!
- 仿写：didn't know, this
18. The teachers were all very happy with the result.
- 仿写：happy with
19. English Week is a great opportunity for students.
- 仿写：opportunity
20. They get to take part in fun activities, practise using English and acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.
- 仿写：get to, practise doing, acquire, at the same time
21. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event!
- 仿写：No wonder, looking forward to
二、话题词汇与表达答案
重点词汇
英文 中文
junior high school 初中
take part in 参加
activity 活动
book fair 书展
poster 海报
design 设计
competition 比赛
speaking 演讲
spelling bee 拼写比赛
stage play 舞台剧
treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
promote 促进
cultural 文化的
exchange 交流
event 事件；活动项目
topic 主题
choice 选择
speech 演讲
recent 最近的
technological 技术的
development 发展
abroad 国外
put on 上演
costume 服装
act 表演
winner 获胜者
silk 丝绸
road 道路
network 网络
trade 贸易
route 路线
Europe 欧洲
several 几个
improve 提高
skill 技能
result 结果
opportunity 机会
practise 练习
acquire 获得
valuable 宝贵的
knowledge 知识
wonder 惊奇
look forward to 期待
课文重点短语
英文 中文
work hard to do 努力做某事
make ... a big success 使……取得巨大成功
a number of 许多
take part in 参加
on a topic of one's choice 就某人自己选择的主题
technological developments 技术发展
in China and abroad 在中国和国外
put on a play 上演戏剧
design costumes 设计服装
have fun doing 做某事很开心
one of the most popular 最受欢迎的……之一
poster design competition 海报设计比赛
speak to 与……谈话
the Silk Road 丝绸之路
learn about 了解
a network of trade routes 贸易路线网络
give sb. a chance to do 给某人机会做某事
improve English speaking skills 提高英语口语技能
be happy with 对……满意
a great opportunity for 对……来说是个好机会
get to do 有机会做某事
practise doing 练习做某事
acquire valuable knowledge 获得宝贵的知识
at the same time 同时
no wonder 难怪
look forward to 期待
三、配套练习答案
A. 单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. to make 2. events 3. speaking 4. choice 5. speeches
6. play 7. designed 8. acting 9. popular 10. winner
11. made 12. to learn 13. to learn 14. (to) improve 15. could
16. happy 17. opportunity 18. to take 19. acquire 20. looking
C. 翻译句子
1. Last week, students worked hard to make their English Week a big success.
2. This year's theme was "promoting cultural exchange".
3. There were a number of events and activities during the week.
4. Some students took part in a speaking competition.
5. They spoke for two minutes on a topic of their choice.
6. There were wonderful speeches about technological developments in China and abroad.
7. Other students put on an English play.
8. They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play.
9. One of the most popular activities was a poster design competition.
10. I made a poster about the Silk Road.
11. It was great to learn about this important network of trade routes.
12. It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world.
13. It has really helped me improve my English speaking skills.
14. I didn't know that learning could be this fun!
15. The teachers were all very happy with the result.
16. English Week is a great opportunity for students.
17. They get to take part in fun activities and practise using English.
18. They acquire valuable cultural knowledge at the same time.
19. No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event.

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