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冀教版七年级下册Unit 1单元语法知识梳理与练习
一：单元语法知识梳理 (Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road)
一、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) 的概念与标志词
【规则变化】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
【注意】 常见的时间标志词有：tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year (下周/下个月/明年), in a few days (几天后), in ten minutes (十分钟后), later (稍后) 等。
【例句】 Li Ming will visit his grandparents next week. 李明下周将要去拜访他的祖父母。 It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨了。
二、由 will 构成的一般将来时
【规则变化】
我们通常在动词原形前加上 will 来谈论未来可能发生的事情。 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. (will 常简略为 'll，与作主语的人称代词连写，如 I'll, you'll, he'll, they'll 等)。 2. 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他.。 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't.。
【易错点】 无论主语是第几人称、单数还是复数，助动词 will 的形式都不变，且其后必须接动词原形。千万不要在 will 后面使用动词的过去式、单三形式或 -ing 形式。
【例句】 —Will you walk along the wall 你们将要沿着城墙走吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I will not (won't). 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 I will tell Li Ming the good news. 我将会告诉李明这个好消息。 First, we will walk along the City Wall. 首先，我们将要沿着城墙走。
三、由 be going to 构成的一般将来时及二者的区别
【规则变化】 be going to + 动词原形 是一种固定结构，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形. 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形. 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
【注意】 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 必须随主语的人称和数而变化 (I am, he/she/it is, we/you/they are)。
【拓展：will 与 be going to 的区别】 “will + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”通常可以互换使用。但在口语中，“be going to”常常表示事先计划好或打算要做的事，或者根据目前迹象推测很可能发生的事；而“will”多表示未经事先深思熟虑的意愿、临时的决定，或单纯表示对将来的客观预测。
【例句】 They are going to write the best report! 他们打算写出最好的报告！ We are going to pick apples on the farm tomorrow. 我们打算明天去农场摘苹果。 My bike is broken. I will take a bus to school this afternoon. 我的自行车坏了。我今天下午要乘公交车去学校（临时决定）。
二：单元语法知识练习
I. 单项选择（10道）
1. —________ you walk along the wall tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Did
2. Don't worry. I ________ miss the trip to the Bell Tower tomorrow.
A. am not
B. will not
C. don't
D. doesn't
3. Work hard and your dream ________ come true.
A. will
B. is going
C. is
D. does
4. My classmates and I ________ go to China! We ________ travel along the Silk Road.
A. are; are
B. will; will
C. will; are
D. are going; will
5. Li Ming ________ visit his grandparents next week.
A. is going to
B. going to
C. will goes to
D. will going to
6. We are going to ________ apples on the farm tomorrow.
A. picking
B. picks
C. picked
D. pick
7. —What are you up to
—We ________ the Drum Beating Show tomorrow. It will be fun.
A. will watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. watch
8. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon.
A. is going to
B. will going to
C. going to
D. will to
9. Ms Martin ________ lead the trip and travel with the students next month.
A. will
B. is going
C. goes to
D. will to
10. —________ you ________ join the school soccer team next term
—Yes, I am. We can play together.
A. Will; going to
B. Are; going to
C. Do; go to
D. Will; /
II. 语法填空（3篇）
Passage 1
Our school is doing a China study this term. We are planning a trip to the Silk Road. Next week, we 11. ________ (start) our journey in Xi'an. First, we 12. ________ (visit) the Terra Cotta Warriors. I hear they are amazing! Later, we 13. ________ (walk) along the City Wall. I think we 14. ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese history along the way. Ms Martin 15. ________ (travel) with us. She says we 16. ________ (have) some delicious Chinese food there. After two days in Xi'an, we 17. ________ (take) a train to Lanzhou. I 18. ________ (not miss) the chance to walk along the Yellow River. Finally, we 19. ________ (go) to Dunhuang. It is my dream city. I 20. ________ (take) a lot of pictures of the Mogao Caves.
Passage 2
Jenny and Danny are talking about their plans for the weekend. "What 21. ________ you ________ (do) this Saturday, Danny " asks Jenny. "I 22. ________ (watch) the Drum Beating Show at the Drum Tower," says Danny. "It 23. ________ (be) a lot of fun!" "That sounds great," Jenny says. "My parents and I 24. ________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum tomorrow morning. We 25. ________ (leave) the hotel at 8:00 a.m. In the afternoon, we 26. ________ (go) to see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Then we 27. ________ (eat) Beijing roast duck for dinner." Danny asks, "28. ________ you ________ (buy) any gifts for your friends " "Yes, I 29. ________ (buy) some special things. I hope they 30. ________ (like) them," answers Jenny.
Passage 3
Li Ming is making a trip plan for the summer holiday. He 31. ________ (travel) to Beijing with his cousin. They 32. ________ (take) the fast train to get there. Li Ming 33. ________ (show) his cousin around the city. "We 34. ________ (not stay) in a hotel," Li Ming says to his uncle. "We 35. ________ (live) in my friend's house." On the first day, they 36. ________ (climb) the Great Wall. They 37. ________ (bring) their own water and food. The weather report says it 38. ________ (be) sunny and hot. So they 39. ________ (wear) hats and sunglasses. Li Ming believes they 40. ________ (have) a wonderful time during the trip.
【参考答案与解析】
I. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天你们将要沿着城墙走吗？——是的，我们会。考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。根据 tomorrow 和答语 "Yes, I will." 可知，问句应是由 Will 引导的一般将来时疑问句。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要担心。我明天不会错过钟楼之旅的。考查一般将来时的否定句。根据 tomorrow 可知时态为一般将来时，will 的否定形式是 will not 或 won't。故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。考查一般将来时。祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，意为“做某事，你将会……”。主语 your dream 后面应用 will 加上动词原形 come true。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我和我的同学将会去中国！我们将沿着丝绸之路旅行。考查一般将来时。表示将来的动作，动词原形前加 will。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：李明下周打算去拜访他的祖父母。考查一般将来时结构。next week 提示用一般将来时。主语 Li Ming 是单数，计划做某事用 is going to + 动词原形。C和D选项中 will 后面必须接动词原形，格式错误。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们打算明天去农场摘苹果。考查 be going to 结构。be going to 后面必须接动词原形。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们在忙什么？——我们明天要去看击鼓表演。那将会很有趣。考查一般将来时。根据 tomorrow 以及后半句 It will be fun 可知，观看表演是将要发生的动作，用 will watch。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看那些乌云。天很快就要下雨了。考查一般将来时的用法。当有明显的迹象表明某事即将发生时（如看到乌云推测要下雨），通常使用 be going to 结构。主语 It 搭配 is。故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：马丁女士下个月将带队并和学生们一起旅行。考查一般将来时。next month 表示将来，动词原形 lead 前应用助动词 will。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下学期你打算加入学校足球队吗？——是的，我打算加入。我们可以一起踢球。考查 be going to 的一般疑问句及其简略回答。根据答语 "Yes, I am." 可知，问句使用的是 Are you going to... 结构。故选B。
II. 语法填空
Passage 1 答案及解析：
11. will start / are going to start。根据 Next week 可知是一般将来时，动词前加 will，或者用 be going to 结构。
12. will visit / are going to visit。讲述旅行计划，一般将来时。
13. will walk / are going to walk。同上，表示将要沿着城墙走。
14. will learn。认为/预测将要发生的事，通常用 will learn。
15. will travel / is going to travel。马丁女士将和我们一起旅行。
16. will have / are going to have。表示将要吃中国美食。
17. will take / are going to take。计划乘火车去兰州。
18. will not miss / won't miss。一般将来时的否定形式，我不会错过……。
19. will go / are going to go。最后我们将要去敦煌。
20. will take / am going to take。打算拍很多照片。
Passage 2 答案及解析：
21. are; going to do。根据上下文和 this Saturday 提问具体的打算，用 be going to 结构。主语 you 搭配 are。
22. am going to watch / will watch。表达将要观看击鼓表演。
23. will be。对未来的预测或客观陈述，"那将会很有趣"，通常用 will be。
24. are going to visit / will visit。明天早上的计划安排。
25. will leave / are going to leave。计划早上八点离开酒店。
26. will go / are going to go。下午去大雁塔。
27. will eat / are going to eat。晚上吃北京烤鸭。
28. Will; buy / Are; going to buy。询问对方的打算。
29. will buy / am going to buy。回答自己将要买一些特别的东西。
30. will like。表示“希望他们会喜欢”，宾语从句中用一般将来时，通常搭配 will。
Passage 3 答案及解析：
31. is going to travel / will travel。李明计划去北京旅行。主语为单数，用 is going to 或 will。
32. will take / are going to take。他们将乘高铁去。
33. will show / is going to show。李明将带表弟参观城市。
34. won't stay / will not stay / are not going to stay。一般将来时的否定句。
35. will live / are going to live。他们将住在朋友家。
36. will climb / are going to climb。第一天他们计划爬长城。
37. will bring / are going to bring。他们将带上水和食物。
38. will be / is going to be。天气预报预测未来天气，it will be 或 it is going to be。
39. will wear / are going to wear。因此他们将戴帽子和墨镜。
40. will have。相信某事将来会发生，通常用 will 表达。冀教版七年级下册Unit 1单元语法知识梳理与练习
一：单元语法知识梳理 (Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road)
一、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense) 的概念与标志词
【规则变化】 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
【注意】 常见的时间标志词有：tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year (下周/下个月/明年), in a few days (几天后), in ten minutes (十分钟后), later (稍后) 等。
【例句】 Li Ming will visit his grandparents next week. 李明下周将要去拜访他的祖父母。 It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨了。
二、由 will 构成的一般将来时
【规则变化】
我们通常在动词原形前加上 will 来谈论未来可能发生的事情。 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. (will 常简略为 'll，与作主语的人称代词连写，如 I'll, you'll, he'll, they'll 等)。 2. 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他.。 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't.。
【易错点】 无论主语是第几人称、单数还是复数，助动词 will 的形式都不变，且其后必须接动词原形。千万不要在 will 后面使用动词的过去式、单三形式或 -ing 形式。
【例句】 —Will you walk along the wall 你们将要沿着城墙走吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I will not (won't). 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 I will tell Li Ming the good news. 我将会告诉李明这个好消息。 First, we will walk along the City Wall. 首先，我们将要沿着城墙走。
三、由 be going to 构成的一般将来时及二者的区别
【规则变化】 be going to + 动词原形 是一种固定结构，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形. 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形. 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
【注意】 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 必须随主语的人称和数而变化 (I am, he/she/it is, we/you/they are)。
【拓展：will 与 be going to 的区别】 “will + 动词原形”与“be going to + 动词原形”通常可以互换使用。但在口语中，“be going to”常常表示事先计划好或打算要做的事，或者根据目前迹象推测很可能发生的事；而“will”多表示未经事先深思熟虑的意愿、临时的决定，或单纯表示对将来的客观预测。
【例句】 They are going to write the best report! 他们打算写出最好的报告！ We are going to pick apples on the farm tomorrow. 我们打算明天去农场摘苹果。 My bike is broken. I will take a bus to school this afternoon. 我的自行车坏了。我今天下午要乘公交车去学校（临时决定）。
二：单元语法知识练习
I. 单项选择（10道）
1. —________ you walk along the wall tomorrow
—Yes, I will.
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Did
2. Don't worry. I ________ miss the trip to the Bell Tower tomorrow.
A. am not
B. will not
C. don't
D. doesn't
3. Work hard and your dream ________ come true.
A. will
B. is going
C. is
D. does
4. My classmates and I ________ go to China! We ________ travel along the Silk Road.
A. are; are
B. will; will
C. will; are
D. are going; will
5. Li Ming ________ visit his grandparents next week.
A. is going to
B. going to
C. will goes to
D. will going to
6. We are going to ________ apples on the farm tomorrow.
A. picking
B. picks
C. picked
D. pick
7. —What are you up to
—We ________ the Drum Beating Show tomorrow. It will be fun.
A. will watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. watch
8. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon.
A. is going to
B. will going to
C. going to
D. will to
9. Ms Martin ________ lead the trip and travel with the students next month.
A. will
B. is going
C. goes to
D. will to
10. —________ you ________ join the school soccer team next term
—Yes, I am. We can play together.
A. Will; going to
B. Are; going to
C. Do; go to
D. Will; /
II. 语法填空（3篇）
Passage 1
Our school is doing a China study this term. We are planning a trip to the Silk Road. Next week, we 11. ________ (start) our journey in Xi'an. First, we 12. ________ (visit) the Terra Cotta Warriors. I hear they are amazing! Later, we 13. ________ (walk) along the City Wall. I think we 14. ________ (learn) a lot about Chinese history along the way. Ms Martin 15. ________ (travel) with us. She says we 16. ________ (have) some delicious Chinese food there. After two days in Xi'an, we 17. ________ (take) a train to Lanzhou. I 18. ________ (not miss) the chance to walk along the Yellow River. Finally, we 19. ________ (go) to Dunhuang. It is my dream city. I 20. ________ (take) a lot of pictures of the Mogao Caves.
Passage 2
Jenny and Danny are talking about their plans for the weekend. "What 21. ________ you ________ (do) this Saturday, Danny " asks Jenny. "I 22. ________ (watch) the Drum Beating Show at the Drum Tower," says Danny. "It 23. ________ (be) a lot of fun!" "That sounds great," Jenny says. "My parents and I 24. ________ (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum tomorrow morning. We 25. ________ (leave) the hotel at 8:00 a.m. In the afternoon, we 26. ________ (go) to see the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Then we 27. ________ (eat) Beijing roast duck for dinner." Danny asks, "28. ________ you ________ (buy) any gifts for your friends " "Yes, I 29. ________ (buy) some special things. I hope they 30. ________ (like) them," answers Jenny.
Passage 3
Li Ming is making a trip plan for the summer holiday. He 31. ________ (travel) to Beijing with his cousin. They 32. ________ (take) the fast train to get there. Li Ming 33. ________ (show) his cousin around the city. "We 34. ________ (not stay) in a hotel," Li Ming says to his uncle. "We 35. ________ (live) in my friend's house." On the first day, they 36. ________ (climb) the Great Wall. They 37. ________ (bring) their own water and food. The weather report says it 38. ________ (be) sunny and hot. So they 39. ________ (wear) hats and sunglasses. Li Ming believes they 40. ________ (have) a wonderful time during the trip.

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