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冀教版七年级下册Unit 5单元语法知识梳理与练习
一：单元语法知识梳理 (Unit 5 Our neighbourhood)
一、There be 句型的基本构成与就近原则
【规则变化】 “there be +主语+状语”表示在某地有某人/物/事。there作为引导词本身无词义，be后的名词是句子的主语，be和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。
1. 单数/不可数名词： There is a / an / some...
2. 复数名词： There are some / many / two...
【注意】 就近原则： 当主语为多个名词并列时，be的形式一般与邻近的主语保持一致。如果靠近 be 动词的名词是单数或不可数名词，用 is；如果是复数，用 are。
【易错点】 不要将 There be (表示客观存在“有”) 与 have / has (表示主观所属“拥有”) 混淆。不能说 There have a park.，必须说 There is a park.。
【例句】 There is a nice big square. 有一个漂亮的大广场。
There is a school in the middle of the town. 镇中心有一所学校。
There is a bed and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张床和两把椅子。（就近原则，is 离 a bed 最近）
二、There be 句型的否定与疑问句式
【规则变化】
1. 否定句： there be句型变为否定句时，在be后面加not。结构为：There is not (isn't) / There are not (aren't) + 主语 + 状语。
2. 一般疑问句： 变为疑问句时，将be提到句首，其他词顺序不变，句末用问号。结构为：Is / Are there + 主语 + 状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.
否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
【例句】 There aren't so many changes. 没有那么多变化。
Are there so many changes (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.) 有这么多变化吗？（是的，有。/ 不，没有。）
三、There be 句型的时态变化
【规则变化】 在there be句型中，动词be要随时态的变化而变化。
1. 一般过去时： There was / were... (常与 in the past, last year, a long time ago 等时间状语连用)。
2. 一般现在时： There is / are... (常与 now, today 等连用)。
3. 一般将来时： There will be... / There is going to be... (常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用)。
【例句】 There were no supermarkets a long time ago. 很久以前这里没有超市。
There are hundreds of people on the square. 广场上有数百人。
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天早上将有一个会议。
二：单元语法知识练习
I. 单项选择（10道）
1. ________ a beautiful park in the middle of the town. You can see many trees and flowers there.
A. There have
B. There are
C. There is
D. There has
2. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. have
3. There ________ two school buses for my school last year. There are four this year.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
4. — Are there any good restaurants in your neighbourhood
— ________.
A. Yes, there is
B. Yes, they are
C. No, there aren't
D. No, they don't
5. Look at the dark clouds. There ________ a heavy rain soon.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. is
6. What do you think ________ the new movie theatre
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. for
7. I have many friends here. The neighbourhood is full ________ love.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. about
8. A long time ago, there ________ no supermarket on the main street. But now there are two.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. — Let's go to the square to practice Tai Chi tomorrow morning.
— ________!
A. You are welcome
B. It's a deal
C. Thank you
D. I'm sorry
10. The old man usually gets ________ at 6:00 and goes for a walk ________ the morning.
A. up; in
B. down; on
C. up; on
D. to; in
II. 语法填空（3篇）
Passage 1
Hello! I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. There 11. ________ (be) a big park in the 12. ________ (middle) of it. Every morning, there 13. ________ (be) many people exercising in the park. My grandfather usually practices Tai Chi there. Near the park, there is a supermarket and two 14. ________ (bakery). I often go there to buy bread 15. ________ weekends. The people here are very 16. ________ (friend). They often help each other. My neighbourhood is full 17. ________ (of) love. What do you think 18. ________ (of) it I think it is much 19. ________ (good) than my old one. I am happy to live 20. ________ (here).
Passage 2
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there 21. ________ (be) only small houses. There 22. ________ (be) no tall buildings. The roads 23. ________ (be) narrow and dirty. But now, everything is different. There 24. ________ (be) many wide roads and beautiful squares. A long time ago, there 25. ________ (be) no supermarket on the main street, but now there 26. ________ (be) two big ones. Also, there 27. ________ (be) a new movie theatre at the corner of the street. Next year, there 28. ________ (be) a new subway station near my home. I believe our hometown will become more and more 29. ________ (beauty) 30. ________ the future.
Passage 3
Last Sunday, I did a fun project in my neighbourhood. The topic was "How do you like your neighbourhood " I 31. ________ (interview) some people. First, I went to Mr. Wang's tailor shop. He was busy 32. ________ he still answered my questions. He said he liked his job all 33. ________ (year) round. He had many friends here. Then I talked to Ms. Li. She is a baker. She gets up 34. ________ 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. She thinks people here are kind and polite. There 35. ________ (be) always someone ready to help. Yes, a good neighbour is 36. ________ (good) than a distant relative. We should all 37. ________ (try) our best to help others. I want to do something 38. ________ (make) my neighbourhood even better. There 39. ________ (be) going to be a clean-up activity tomorrow. I will 40. ________ (take) part in it.
【参考答案与解析】
I. 单项选择
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：镇中心有一个美丽的公园。你可以在那里看到许多树木和花朵。考查There be句型。表示客观存在“有”用There be句型，不用have。a beautiful park是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。考查就近原则。There be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是单数 a pen，所以be动词用is。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年我们学校有两辆校车。今年有四辆。考查There be的时态和主谓一致。last year 提示用一般过去时，主语 two school buses 是复数，所以用 were。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们社区附近有什么好的餐馆吗？——不，没有。考查There be句型的简略回答。问句是 Are there... ，否定回答应是 No, there aren't.。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那些乌云。马上要下大雨了。考查There be的一般将来时。结构为 There will be 或 There is going to be。雨(rain)用is，绝对不能说 There is going to have (中式英语)。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你认为新的电影院怎么样？考查固定搭配。What do you think of... 意为“你认为……怎么样？”，是本单元核心短语。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在这里有许多朋友。社区充满了爱。考查固定搭配。be full of 意为“充满……”。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：很久以前，主街上没有超市。但现在有两个。考查时态。A long time ago 提示用一般过去时。no supermarket (单数意义)，用 was。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们明天早上一起去广场练习太极拳吧。——说定了！考查情景交际。It's a deal 意为“一言为定；说定了”，是本单元重点口语表达。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：那位老人通常六点起床，并在早上散步。考查介词。get up 意为“起床”；在早上用 in the morning。故选A。
II. 语法填空
Passage 1 答案及解析：
11. is。陈述当前客观存在，主语 a big park 为单数，故用 is。
12. middle。in the middle of 是固定短语，意为“在……中间”。
13. are。主语 many people 是复数概念，be动词用 are。
14. bakeries。two 后接可数名词复数，bakery 变 y 为 i 加 -es，即 bakeries。
15. on。在周末用介词 on weekends。
16. friendly。作表语修饰名词 people，用形容词 friendly（友好的）。
17. of。be full of 意为“充满”。
18. of。think of 意为“认为；看法”。
19. better。much 后接形容词比较级，good 变为 better。
20. here。副词作地点状语，直接填入 here 即可。
Passage 2 答案及解析：
21. were。In the past 提示过去时，主语 small houses 是复数，用 were。
22. were。承接上文过去时态，主语 tall buildings 是复数，用 were。
23. were。主语 The roads 是复数，用 were。
24. are。now 提示现在时，主语 many wide roads... 为复数，用 are。
25. was。A long time ago 提示过去时，no supermarket 视作单数，用 was。
26. are。now 提示现在时，two big ones 为复数，用 are。
27. is。陈述现在的情况，a new movie theatre 为单数，用 is。
28. will be / is going to be。Next year 提示将来时，填 will be 或 is going to be 均可。
29. beautiful。become 连系动词后接形容词作表语，填 beautiful。
30. in。在未来用介词 in the future。
Passage 3 答案及解析：
31. interviewed。Last Sunday 提示整个事件发生在过去，用一般过去时 interviewed。
32. but。很忙“但是”仍然回答了问题，表转折，用 but。
33. year。all year round 是固定短语，意为“一年到头；全年”。
34. at。在具体的时间点（5:00 a.m.）前用介词 at。
35. is。陈述现在的客观状况，someone 为不定代词，作单数处理，用 is。
36. better。than 提示用比较级，good 变为 better，即“远亲不如近邻”。
37. try。情态动词 should 后接动词原形 try (try one's best尽某人最大努力)。
38. to make。用动词不定式作后置定语（或目的状语），意为“做些事情来使社区更好”。
39. is。There is going to be 结构，主语 a clean-up activity 为单数，用 is。
40. take。will 后接动词原形 take (take part in 参加)。冀教版七年级下册Unit 5单元语法知识梳理与练习
一：单元语法知识梳理 (Unit 5 Our neighbourhood)
一、There be 句型的基本构成与就近原则
【规则变化】 “there be +主语+状语”表示在某地有某人/物/事。there作为引导词本身无词义，be后的名词是句子的主语，be和后面的名词在数方面保持一致。
1. 单数/不可数名词： There is a / an / some...
2. 复数名词： There are some / many / two...
【注意】 就近原则： 当主语为多个名词并列时，be的形式一般与邻近的主语保持一致。如果靠近 be 动词的名词是单数或不可数名词，用 is；如果是复数，用 are。
【易错点】 不要将 There be (表示客观存在“有”) 与 have / has (表示主观所属“拥有”) 混淆。不能说 There have a park.，必须说 There is a park.。
【例句】 There is a nice big square. 有一个漂亮的大广场。
There is a school in the middle of the town. 镇中心有一所学校。
There is a bed and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张床和两把椅子。（就近原则，is 离 a bed 最近）
二、There be 句型的否定与疑问句式
【规则变化】
1. 否定句： there be句型变为否定句时，在be后面加not。结构为：There is not (isn't) / There are not (aren't) + 主语 + 状语。
2. 一般疑问句： 变为疑问句时，将be提到句首，其他词顺序不变，句末用问号。结构为：Is / Are there + 主语 + 状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.
否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
【例句】 There aren't so many changes. 没有那么多变化。
Are there so many changes (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.) 有这么多变化吗？（是的，有。/ 不，没有。）
三、There be 句型的时态变化
【规则变化】 在there be句型中，动词be要随时态的变化而变化。
1. 一般过去时： There was / were... (常与 in the past, last year, a long time ago 等时间状语连用)。
2. 一般现在时： There is / are... (常与 now, today 等连用)。
3. 一般将来时： There will be... / There is going to be... (常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用)。
【例句】 There were no supermarkets a long time ago. 很久以前这里没有超市。
There are hundreds of people on the square. 广场上有数百人。
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天早上将有一个会议。
二：单元语法知识练习
I. 单项选择（10道）
1. ________ a beautiful park in the middle of the town. You can see many trees and flowers there.
A. There have
B. There are
C. There is
D. There has
2. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. have
3. There ________ two school buses for my school last year. There are four this year.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
4. — Are there any good restaurants in your neighbourhood
— ________.
A. Yes, there is
B. Yes, they are
C. No, there aren't
D. No, they don't
5. Look at the dark clouds. There ________ a heavy rain soon.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D. is
6. What do you think ________ the new movie theatre
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. for
7. I have many friends here. The neighbourhood is full ________ love.
A. of
B. with
C. in
D. about
8. A long time ago, there ________ no supermarket on the main street. But now there are two.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. — Let's go to the square to practice Tai Chi tomorrow morning.
— ________!
A. You are welcome
B. It's a deal
C. Thank you
D. I'm sorry
10. The old man usually gets ________ at 6:00 and goes for a walk ________ the morning.
A. up; in
B. down; on
C. up; on
D. to; in
II. 语法填空（3篇）
Passage 1
Hello! I live in a beautiful neighbourhood. There 11. ________ (be) a big park in the 12. ________ (middle) of it. Every morning, there 13. ________ (be) many people exercising in the park. My grandfather usually practices Tai Chi there. Near the park, there is a supermarket and two 14. ________ (bakery). I often go there to buy bread 15. ________ weekends. The people here are very 16. ________ (friend). They often help each other. My neighbourhood is full 17. ________ (of) love. What do you think 18. ________ (of) it I think it is much 19. ________ (good) than my old one. I am happy to live 20. ________ (here).
Passage 2
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, there 21. ________ (be) only small houses. There 22. ________ (be) no tall buildings. The roads 23. ________ (be) narrow and dirty. But now, everything is different. There 24. ________ (be) many wide roads and beautiful squares. A long time ago, there 25. ________ (be) no supermarket on the main street, but now there 26. ________ (be) two big ones. Also, there 27. ________ (be) a new movie theatre at the corner of the street. Next year, there 28. ________ (be) a new subway station near my home. I believe our hometown will become more and more 29. ________ (beauty) 30. ________ the future.
Passage 3
Last Sunday, I did a fun project in my neighbourhood. The topic was "How do you like your neighbourhood " I 31. ________ (interview) some people. First, I went to Mr. Wang's tailor shop. He was busy 32. ________ he still answered my questions. He said he liked his job all 33. ________ (year) round. He had many friends here. Then I talked to Ms. Li. She is a baker. She gets up 34. ________ 5:00 a.m. every day to make bread. She thinks people here are kind and polite. There 35. ________ (be) always someone ready to help. Yes, a good neighbour is 36. ________ (good) than a distant relative. We should all 37. ________ (try) our best to help others. I want to do something 38. ________ (make) my neighbourhood even better. There 39. ________ (be) going to be a clean-up activity tomorrow. I will 40. ________ (take) part in it.

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