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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1-2
单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1.speed 解析：固定搭配at the speed of 以……的速度
2.imagine 解析：情态动词can 后接动词原形
3.message 解析：a 后接可数名词单数
4.high-tech 解析：形容词修饰名词city
5.abroad 解析：live abroad 固定搭配，在国外居住
6.hero 解析：a 后接可数名词单数
7.view/scenery 解析：表示“景色”，不可数名词
8.classical 解析：形容词修饰名词era
9.public 解析：public places 公共场所
10.until 解析：连词，直到……为止
11.recently 解析：副词修饰动词moved
12.business 解析：on business 固定搭配，出差
13.excellent 解析：形容词修饰名词teacher
14.anywhere 解析：副词，任何地方
15.to explore 解析：try to do sth 努力做某事
16.convenient 解析：形容词作宾语补足语
17.guests' 解析：名词所有格修饰names，表示“客人的名字”
18.public 解析：public opinion 公众舆论
19.central 解析：形容词修饰名词part
20.period 解析：a period of time 一段时间
21.already 解析：副词，已经
22.mixes 解析：主语your brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加-es
23.world-famous 解析：形容词修饰名词wonder
24.dynasties 解析：thirteen 后接可数名词复数
25.exciting 解析：修饰事物the rides，用-ing 形容词
26.works of art 解析：艺术品，复数形式
27.base 解析：secret base 秘密据点
28.development 解析：the development of ……的发展
29.preferred 解析：in the past 提示用一般过去时；prefer doing to doing
30.university 解析：a 后接可数名词单数
31.colorful 解析：形容词修饰名词cultures
32.to show off 解析：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
33.frighten 解析：主语noises 是复数，动词用原形
34.birthplace 解析：the birthplace of ……的发源地
35.technology 解析：science and technology 科学技术
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1.attraction 解析：a popular attraction 热门景点
2.scare 解析：scare…away 把……吓跑
3.attracted 解析：现在完成时has + 过去分词
4.hopeful 解析：形容词作表语，充满希望的
5.soldier 解析：a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵
6.message 解析：send a message 发信息
7.explore 解析：be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
8.university 解析：study in a university 在大学学习
9.admire 解析：admire sb for sth 因……钦佩某人
10.married 解析：a long time ago 提示用一般过去时
11.anywhere 解析：否定句中用anywhere
12.historical 解析：historical sites 历史遗迹
13.married 解析：last month 提示用一般过去时
14.technology 解析：science and technology 科学技术
15.choice 解析：a difficult choice 艰难的选择
16.pioneer 解析：a pioneer of ……的先驱
17.ride 解析：a train ride 火车旅程
18.bank 解析：go to the bank 去银行
19.theme 解析：theme music 主题曲
20.Dynasty 解析：Tang Dynasty 唐朝
21.confident 解析：feel confident to do sth 做某事有信心
22.beach 解析：a beautiful beach 美丽的海滩
23.industry 解析：名词，工业
24.Certainly 解析：交际用语，当然
25.off 解析：show off 固定短语，炫耀
26.soldier 解析：be a soldier 当兵
27.caves 解析：many 后接可数名词复数
28.used 解析：used to be 过去曾经是
29.citizen 解析：a 后接可数名词单数
30.convenient 解析：使旅行更方便
31.crowded 解析：be crowded 拥挤的
32.wealth 解析：a great wealth of 大量的
33.southern 解析：形容词修饰part，南方的
34.educational 解析：special educational needs 特殊教育需求
35.pioneer 解析：a 后接可数名词单数
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.moved 解析：last month 提示用一般过去时
2.choices 解析：many 后接可数名词复数
3.make 解析：used to do sth 过去常常做某事
4.citizens 解析：many 后接可数名词复数
5.wealth 解析：a wealth of 大量的
6.development 解析：the + 名词 + of 结构
7.wider 解析：than 提示用形容词比较级
8.crowded 解析：be crowded with 挤满
9.hopeful 解析：形容词作表语
10.villagers 解析：one of + 可数名词复数
11.muddy 解析：形容词作表语，泥泞的
12.leader 解析：名词，领导者
13.Creativity 解析：名词作主语，创造力
14.tourist 解析：tourist industry 旅游业
15.pioneering 解析：形容词修饰spirit，开拓的
16.reporter; has lived 解析：第一空名词“记者”；第二空for + 时间段 提示现在完成时
17.educational 解析：形容词修饰activities
18.planner 解析：名词，规划者
19.wider 解析：than 提示用形容词比较级
20.innovation 解析：the spirit of innovation 创新精神
四、根据句意及音标填空
1.creativity 解析：/ kri e t v ti/ 创造力
2.electric 解析：/ 'lektr k/ 电动的
3.excellent 解析：/’eks l nt/ 杰出的
4.giant 解析：/'d a nt/ 巨大的
5.technology 解析：[tek n l d ] 技术
6.reporter 解析：/r p t (r)/ 记者
7.led 解析：/led/ 通向（lead 的过去式）
8.common 解析：[’k m n] 普通的
9.speed 解析：/spi d/ 速度
10.underground 解析：根据句意，地铁译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 1-2
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Light travels at the ________ (速度) of 300,000 kilometres per second in the air.
2．My sister is more polite than you can ________ (想象). I am sure you will love her as soon as you see her.
3．I sent him a _________ (消息) yesterday, but he hasn’t replied yet.
4．Shenzhen is a world-famous ________ (高科技的) city in southern China.
5．He has lived ________ (在国外) for many years.
6．The story is about a ________ (英雄) who saved his village from a terrible disaster.
7．The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year.
8．Beethoven is one of the most famous composers from the ________ (古典的) era of music.
9．People mustn’t smoke in ________ (公共的) places.
10．You’d better wait ________ (直到……为止) the rain stops.
11．Our new classmate has moved here from Yancheng ________ (最近).
12．My father’s often on ________ (公事) and he is very busy.
13．I think he will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future.
14．When my pet dog feels tired, he sleeps ________ except on the sofa. (任何地方)
15．Scientists are trying _________ (探索) the mysteries of the deep sea.
16．The new app makes it more ________ (方便的) for us to pay for things.
17．Here is a list of ________ (客人) names. Please don’t leave out any of them when typing.
18．Jack doesn’t seem to care much about the ___________ (公众的) opinion about him.
19．Unluckily, the little girl fell off her father’s motorbike and hurt the ________ part of the brain. （中央）
20．It took a long ________ (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history.
21．She is ______ (已经) a young person. She can look after herself.
22．If your brother ________ (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.
23．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a ________ (举世闻名的) wonder.
24．Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, was once the seat of power of thirteen ________ (朝代).
25．The rides in theme parks are so _________ (令人兴奋的) that many young people love visiting them.
26．The _________ (艺术品) in Beijing’s museums are amazing and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
27．We found an old treehouse and made it our secret ________ (据点).
28．With the fast ________ (发展) of e-commerce, people’s shopping habits have changed a lot.
29．My parents ________ (较喜欢) walking along the quiet riverbank to visiting the crowded amusement park in the past.
30．He was admitted to a famous ________ after years of hard work. (大学)
31．With its unique outlook shaped by its long history and ________ (丰富多彩的) cultures, the city attracts tourists from all over the world.
32．Tian Tian couldn’t wait ________ (炫耀) her artworks to her parents when she arrived home.
33．Loud noises often ________ (使害怕) my little brother and make him cry.
34．Nanjing is considered the __________ (发源地) of several important historical events in Chinese culture.
35．Our country has made great achievements in science and ________ (技术) in the past 40 years.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．This classical garden is a popular a________ for visitors from home and abroad.
2．In ancient times, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to s________ the animals away and keep themselves safe.
3．Amazing China has a________ the whole world.
4．We are h________ that we will have a better future.
5．My uncle is a brave s________ of the army.
6．Can you send me a m________ about the meeting time
7．As soon as Captain Wilson arrived on the lonely island, he was eager to e________ and go on an adventure.
8．My sister is studying in a u________ in Beijing.
9．Many people a________ the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart.
10．My parents m________ a long time ago. They still love each other.
11．Where is Sam I can’t find him a________.
12．As you know, Nanjing is famous for its h________ sites and beautiful scenery.
13．My sister m______ a doctor last month and she moved two blocks away.
14．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t________.
—Exactly. We are proud of our country.
15．It’s a difficult c________ between going to the concert and studying for the test.
16．I think Qian Xuesen, a p________ of China’s missiles and rockets, is among the greatest people that have ever lived.
17．The most special part of the trip is that it provides a train r________ through the forest.
18．My father often goes to the b________ to get money.
19．My cousin enjoys listening to the t________ music of the film Titanic very much.
20．The Tang D________ was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
21．We feel c________ to win the match because we are training hard.
22．Yalong Bay is a beautiful b________ where you can enjoy the sunshine and sea.
23．The i________ in our city is developing fast.
24．—Can you show me around your city
—C________ .
25．Jack couldn’t wait to show o________ the magic tricks he learnt before his friends.
26．Mulan’s father was too old to join the army, so she decided to replace(代替) her father to be a s________.
27．We can see many beautiful stone c________ in the ancient cave.
28．There u________ to be a small shop here.
29．A c________ is a person who lives in a city or town.
30．There is a new bridge over the river. It makes our travel more c________.
31．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays.
32．The new manager brings a great w________ of experience to the job.
33．In winter, many birds fly to the s________ part of China.
34．This school is open to children with special e________ needs.
35．A p________ is a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．He ________ (move) to Shanghai last month and he likes living there.
2．We have many ________ (choose) when we travel around China.
3．He used to ________ (make) a living by selling vegetables.
4．Many ________ (citizen) in Shenzhen work hard to make the city better.
5．There is a ________ (wealth) of cultural activities in Shenzhen.
6．The ________ (develop) of high-speed railways has made travel easier.
7．Look! The streets are much ________ (wide) than before.
8．The street is ________ (crowd) with people on weekends.
9．Suzy is still ________ (hope) that she will find a better job.
10．One of the ________ (village) shows us how to find the guest house.
11．After the rain, the path in the park became very ________ (mud).
12．She is a good ________ (lead) in our team.
13．________ (creative) helps students turn simple ideas into amazing science projects to solve difficult problems.
14．The ________ (tour) industry in the city is growing more and more important.
15．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud.
16．A ________ (report) is interviewing a foreigner. The foreigner ________ (live) in Shenzhen for a few years.
17．We should take part in more ________ (education) activities after class.
18．He is a careful _________ who always prepares for the future. (plan)
19．The streets are much ________ (wide) than before.
20．The spirit of ________ (innovate) is important for the growth and prosperity (繁荣) of a nation.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．We should believe that love is abundant and always has unlimited ________ / kri e t v ti/.
2．—What happened to you yesterday afternoon
—I fell off the ________ / 'lektr k/ bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head.
3．The young man gives an ________ /’eks l nt/ answer to this question.
4．Amon was sailing his ship during a big storm when a ________ /'d a nt/ fish came out of the sea.
5．I’d like to borrow a book on computer _________ [tek n l d ].
6．He is good at writing. He is going to be a ________ /r p t (r)/ when he grows up.
7．Many years ago, the river ________ /led/ to a mountain.
8．It’s a _________ [’k m n] sense to be on time.
9．Children always have fun riding roller coasters, though they move at high ________ (/spi d/).
10．Peter took an _________ to Century Park yesterday.

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