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2026春季新版八年级下册外研版英语Unit 2 Grow pains and gains
单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写
一、词性转换。
1．disappoint→ ________ adj. (失望的，沮丧的) ________ adj. (令人失望的，令人沮丧的)
2．failure→________ v. (失败，未做到)
3．improve（v.提高；改善）→ ______（n.提高；改善）
4．complete→ ________ adv. (完全地，全部地，彻底地)
5．interrupt (v.) → (n.) ________
6．policewoman→________ n. (pl.) (女警察)
7．disagree→________ n. (意见不合，分歧，争论)
8．pressure (n.) → (v.) ________
9．responsible（adj.负责任的）→ ______（n.责任；职责）
10．challenge（n.挑战）→ ______（adj.有挑战性的）
11．heartbreaking (adj.) → (adj. 心碎的) ________ → (n.) ________
12．skiing (n.) → (v.) ________
13．completely (adv.) → (adj.) ________ → (v.) ________ (完成)
14．clearly (adv.) → (adj. 清晰的，清楚的) ________ → (v. 清除) ________ → (adj. 不清晰的，不清楚的) ________ → (adv. 不清晰地) ________
二、短语翻译。
1. ______________气喘吁吁 2. ______________被固定到……
3. ______________对某人生气 4. ______________与……保持联系
5. ______________有时，间或 6. ______________ 与某人有分歧
7. ______________ 争论…… 8. ______________同辈压力
9. ______________ 把……变成…… 10. ______________与……联系
11.______________参加……选拔（试镜，试演等） 12. ______________ 情不自禁做某事
13. ______________大事，要务 14. ______________爱上……
15.______________ 落在（某人）身上
三、句型翻译。
1. Yes, ________________________________________.
没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。
2.________________________________________!
一诺千金！
3. __________________, so you can’t ____________________________________.
承诺没有遵守，所以你下次不能在外面待到很晚。
4. I checked and saw that a yellow band ____________________________________.
我查看了一下，发现她的手腕上系着一个黄色腕带。
5. I’m sorry for ____________________________________you.
对不起，我对你发脾气了。
6. ____________, I ________________________ too short and ________________________ the basketball team.
那时候，我因为个子太矮而没能进入篮球队，感到非常失望。
7. I ________________________________________________ then.
当时我那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
8. At first, I swam just to ____________________________________.
起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
9. My life ____________________________________.
我的生活有了不同的转变。
10. It may________________________ us at ________________________ in our lives.
在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．My little sister is used to ________ (get) up early in the morning.
2．________ (sudden), he realized his mistake and said sorry to his mother.
3．With the ________ (develop) of society, teenagers have more chances to learn.
4．It’s necessary ________ (communicate) with our teachers regularly.
5．The ________ (attach) on the bag is very strong.
6．She explained the rules ________ (complete) and patiently.
7．He ________ (fail) the math exam last week.
8．He is under a lot of ________ (press) from his parents.
9．There were several ________ (disagree) between the two countries.
10．He is the ________ (lazy) student in our class.
11．He ________ (promise) to help me with my homework yesterday.
12．He felt ________ (disappoint) about the result.
13．He ________ (realize) he left his phone at his friend’s home on his way back.
14．My parents are very ________ (pride) of me for my kindness to others.
15．The little boy felt sorry for ________ (interrupt) the teacher in class.
16．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (clear) to us.
17．The cartoon Tom and Jerry is very funny. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I watch it.
18．—Did you hear about the ending of the story
—Yes, it was ________ (heartbreak). I almost cried.
19．These ________ (gain) from growing up are worth remembering forever.
20．Susan has a ________ with her classmates over the group project, so she is sad. (agreement)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children’s education.
2．Nodding the head means ________ (分歧) in some places of India.
3．She wore a beautiful bracelet on her left ________. (手腕)
4．The movie has an exciting ________ with many twists. (情节)
5．If you don’t study, you might ________ the test. (不及格)
6．She explained the rules ________ so everyone understood. (清楚地)
7．________ is her favorite winter sport. (滑雪)
8．The cat spent a ________ (懒洋洋度过的) afternoon sleeping in the warm sunlight.
9．He placed the ancient book carefully ________ (在……上面) the table.
10．The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries.
11．Most of them were in agreement on this ________ (观点) at the meeting this morning.
12．The story about the lost puppy had a ________ (使人心碎的) but happy ending.
13．Listen to the ________ (交谈) and tick the topics they talk about.
14．The speaker kept talking and was ________ (完全地) unaware that his time was nearly up.
15．Sometimes it is difficult to accept the truth, but we must face it with ________ (勇气) and learn from it.
16． Our Chinese teacher always encourages us to ________ (探索) new ideas.
17．The bird was hurt badly and the ________ (疼痛) on the wings prevented it from spreading.
18．Her ______ (成功) in business is due to her hard work and wise decisions.
19．Everyone has the ______ (责任) to contribute to society’s development.
20.The little girl ________ (争吵) with her brother just now because he took her toy.
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought I would have fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was 1 only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out (把我单独挑出来) to keep practising 2 everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realised Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and 3 (I). With her comfort, I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours 4 (practise) with me every week. Thanks to their help, I began to keep pace with them. I played much 5 (good) than before. Later, we performed 6 (wonderful) in an important show.
In the past whole process, I 7 (teach) a lesson. Although we each had our own job to do in a show, we would all work together 8 (make) the show great. I felt accepted and understood the 9 (important) of teamwork. I couldn’t imagine what my school life would be like 10 them. I loved everyone in the band.
四、句子翻译。
1．他对他儿子的行为感到失望。
He was ________ ________ his son’s behaviour.
2．我陪着她一直等到她被一名女警察带回家。
I waited with her until she ________ ________ home ________ a policewoman.
3．但很快，我爱上了这项运动。
But soon, I ________ ________ ________ ________ the sport.
4．儿子气喘吁吁地跑进门。
The son ________ ________ the door , ________ ________ ________.
5．不要让同伴的压力影响你。
Don’t let the ________ from your ________ influence you.
6．只要我们继续努力，就能克服任何困难。
________ ________ ________ we keep trying, we can ________ any difficulty.
7．成长经常伴随着问题和麻烦。
Growing up often ________ ________ troubles and difficulties.
8．我们需要学会处理家庭中的问题。
We need to learn to ________ ________ problems in our families.
9．他说话声音低。要听清楚他说的话太难了。
He speaks ________ ________ ________ ________. It’s too hard to hear him clearly.
10．他未能按时到达车站。
He ________ ________ ________ at the station on time.
11．在我们的生活中，我们可以经历很多事情，也会有一些特别的日子。(experience a lot)
_________________________________________________
12．这次经历让我相信，通过练习和支持，我可以克服恐惧。(make sb do sth)
_________________________________________________
13．当我走回家的时候，我想他可能找不到他的家人，所以我带他去车站寻求帮助。(while)
_________________________________________________
14．我非常害羞，害怕在别人面前说英语。(afraid to do sth)
_________________________________________________
15．那天我很开心，因为我把善意传递给了别人。(pass on)
_________________________________________________
16．克服了一个大挑战后，他忍不住感到自豪。（couldn’t help）
_________________________________
（北京）股份有限公司外研版八年级下册 Unit 2 Grow pains and gains 全套答案+解析
一、词性转换（答案+考点解析）
1. disappoint → disappointed; disappointing
解析：-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物
2. failure → fail
3. improve → improvement
4. complete → completely
5. interrupt → interruption
6. policewoman → policewomen
7. disagree → disagreement
8. pressure → pressurize
9. responsible → responsibility
10. challenge → challenging
11. heartbreaking → heartbroken; heartbreak
12. skiing → ski
pletely → complete; complete
14. clearly → clear; clear; unclear; unclearly
二、短语翻译（答案）
1. out of breath
2. be attached to
3. be cross with sb.
4. stay in touch with
5. at times
6. have a disagreement with sb.
7. argue about
8. peer pressure
9. turn...into...
10. connect with
11. try out for
12. can’t help doing sth.
13. a big deal
14. fall in love with
15. fall upon
三、句型翻译（答案）
1. I promised to be back before 9 tonight
2. A deal is a deal
3. The promise wasn’t kept; stay out late next time
4. was attached to her wrist
5. being cross with
6. Back then; was so disappointed at being; failing to get on
7. couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words
8. take my mind off things
9. has taken a different turn
10. fall upon; any stage
单元专项训练·答案+解析
（一）单词正确形式填空
1. getting（be used to doing）
2. Suddenly（副词放句首）
3. development（with the development of）
4. to communicate（It’s necessary to do）
5. attachment（the + 名词）
6. completely（副词修饰动词）
7. failed（last week 过去时）
8. pressure（under pressure）
9. disagreements（several + 复数）
10. laziest（最高级）
11. promised（yesterday 过去时）
12. disappointed（人作主语）
13. realized（过去时）
14. proud（be proud of）
15. interrupting（for + doing）
16. clearly（副词修饰动词）
17. laughing（can’t help doing）
18. heartbreaking（修饰事物）
19. gains（these + 复数）
20. disagreement（have a disagreement）
（二）根据汉语写单词
1. confidence
2. disagreement
3. wrist
4. plot
5. fail
6. clearly
7. Skiing
8. lazy
9. upon
10. gain
11. opinion
12. heartbreaking
13. conversation
pletely
15. courage
16. explore
17. pain
18. success
19. responsibility
20. argued
（三）短文填空
1. the
2. while
3. myself
4. practising
5. better
6. wonderfully
7. was taught
8. to make
9. importance
10. without
（四）句子翻译
1. disappointed at/about
2. was taken; by
3. fell in love with
4. ran into; out of breath
5. pressure; peers
6. As long as; overcome
7. is filled with
8. deal with
9. in a low voice
10. failed to arrive
11. In our lives, we can experience a lot and have some special days.
12. This experience made me believe that I could overcome my fear through practice and support.
13. While I was walking home, I thought he might not find his family, so I took him to the station for help.
14. I was very shy and afraid to speak English in front of others.
15. I was very happy that day because I passed on kindness to others.
16. After overcoming a big challenge, he couldn’t help feeling proud.
（北京）股份有限公司

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